2024 年 6 月 25 日，公司召开第三届董事会第七次会议，审议通过了《关于以集 中竞价交易方式回购公司股份方案的议案》，同意公司以自有资金通过集中竞价交 易方式回购公司无限售条件的 A 股流通股。回购股份将用于转换公司发行的可转 换为股票的公司债券，回购价格不超过人民币 31.00 元/股（含），回购资金总额 不低于人民币 100,000 万元（含），不超过人民币 120,000 万元（含）,回购期限 自公司董事会审议通过回购方案之日起 12 个月内。具体内容详见公司于 2024 年 6 月 26 日在上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）披露的《天合光能股份有限公 司关于以集中竞价交易方式回购股份的回购报告书》（公告编号：2024-057）。 重要内容提示： | 回购方案首次披露日 | 2024/6/26 | | --- | --- | | 回购方案实施期限 | 2024/6/25~2025/6/24 | | 预计回购金额 | 100,000万元~120,000万元 | | 回购用途 | □减少注册资本 □用于员工持股计划或股权激励 | | | √用于转换公司可转债 | | | □为维护公 ...

-广告- SMT Energy联合创始人兼管理合伙人David Spotts表示："这一项目体现了SMT Energy始终 坚持选择行业顶尖合作伙伴、提供高可靠性能源解决方案，以应对电网不断变化的需求。" 值得一提的是，该项目已成功完成融资闭环，且获得了麦格理集团（Macquarie）、KeyBank等 国际顶尖金融机构的参与支持，充分印证了国际市场对天合储能解决方案的信心。 天合储能作为项目核心供应商，凭借从电芯到系统的全栈技术优势和丰富的全球项目经验，为项 目提供了可靠的技术支撑，增强了投资方对储能资产长期价值的信心。随着天合储能在北美市场 持续拓展，此次项目将成为其进一步深耕区域市场的战略样本。 天合储能将凭借技术创新、全球交付能力及专业的服务体系，在全球储能市场持续扩张，为可持 续发展注入新动力，助力全球清洁能源转型与高质量发展。 近日，天合光能旗下天合储能宣布与美国知名储能系统及能源管理软件领先企业FlexGen达成合 作，双方将共同为美国德克萨斯州休斯顿交付一套电网级电池储能系统。 项目由独立电力开发 商SMT Energy开发。容量达371MWh，采用天合储能Elementa 金刚2储能解决方案 ...

天合光能（688599.SH）2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报点评 | 项目/年度 | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入（百万元） | 80,282 | 77,720 | 88,905 | 101,161 | | 增长率（%） | -29.2 | -3.2 | 14.4 | 13.8 | | 归属母公司股东净利润（百万元） | -3,443 | 998 | 1,956 | 2,905 | | 增长率（%） | -162.3 | 129.0 | 95.9 | 48.5 | | 每股收益（元） | -1.58 | 0.46 | 0.90 | 1.33 | | PE | / | 29 | 15 | 10 | | PB | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | ➢ 多业务齐头并进，打造综合能源整体解决方案服务商。储能：公司储能产品 销售遍及全球，累计出货超过 10GWh，参与多个国内外大项目。支架：24 年公 司支架实现出货 7.3GW，其中跟踪支架维持增长态势，在欧洲、拉美和中东等重 点区域出 ...

Investment Rating - The report has downgraded the investment rating to "Accumulate" due to intensified industry competition leading to rapid price declines in components [3]. Core Viewpoints - The company achieved a cumulative shipment of 210 components, maintaining its position as the industry leader, despite a significant decline in revenue and net profit in 2024 [1]. - The company is focusing on large-sized photovoltaic components and continuously developing new battery technologies while expanding into multiple business categories [3]. - The company plans to achieve a shipment volume of 70-75GW for photovoltaic components and 8-10GWh for energy storage systems in 2025, with a target of at least 20% year-on-year growth in system solutions and digital energy services [1]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 80.282 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -3.443 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 162.25% [1][4]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 14.335 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.48%, and a net profit of -1.32 billion yuan, showing a reduction in losses compared to the previous quarter [1]. - The company plans to achieve a revenue of 75.408 billion yuan in 2025, with a projected net profit of -960 million yuan [4]. Shipment and Production Highlights - The company’s 210 component cumulative shipment exceeded 170GW, securing its top position in the industry [1]. - In 2024, the company’s component sales volume increased by 18.31% to 64.48GW, with total shipments including power stations and system products reaching 70.47GW [1]. - The company has also made significant progress in other areas, with over 5.7GW of wind and solar storage project indicators acquired and over 10GWh of energy storage sales [1]. Technological Advancements - The company achieved a breakthrough with its self-developed 210 large-size perovskite/silicon tandem battery component, reaching a peak power of 808W, marking it as the first industrial standard size photovoltaic component to exceed 800W [2]. - The efficiency of the 210mm large-area perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell reached 31.1%, establishing the company’s technological leadership in the industrial application of tandem batteries [2]. Global Supply Chain Optimization - The company has optimized its global supply chain, with over 60% of component business revenue coming from overseas in 2024 [2]. - The establishment of a production base in Indonesia helps mitigate trade barrier risks, while efforts are underway to localize operations in the U.S. [2].

Core Viewpoint - The leading photovoltaic companies continue to face significant losses in Q1 2025, primarily due to declining prices across the industry chain, with total losses amounting to 5.784 billion yuan [1][2]. Financial Performance - Longi Green Energy reported a loss of 1.436 billion yuan, JinkoSolar 1.39 billion yuan, JA Solar 1.638 billion yuan, and Trina Solar 1.32 billion yuan, with the total losses for the four companies reaching 5.784 billion yuan [1]. - Longi Green Energy managed to reduce its losses year-on-year, while the other three companies experienced substantial increases in their losses, with year-on-year changes of 218.2%, 239.35%, and 355.88% respectively [1]. Market Dynamics - The decline in performance is closely linked to the overall drop in prices within the photovoltaic industry chain, despite a brief rebound in March 2025 [1][2]. - The domestic photovoltaic market experienced a temporary "rush to install" due to new electricity market policies, but this had limited impact on Q1 performance [2]. - Analysts express a pessimistic outlook for the recovery of the photovoltaic industry in 2025, citing high inventory levels, policy disruptions, cost pressures, and international trade risks [2]. Demand and Supply Outlook - The global photovoltaic market is expected to see limited growth in 2025, with estimates suggesting a range of 550GW to 600GW for installations, maintaining a 50% share from domestic demand [3]. - Trina Solar anticipates growth in emerging markets, particularly in the Middle East and Africa, with expected growth rates exceeding 30% [4]. Shipment Targets - The shipment targets for 2025 are conservative, with JinkoSolar aiming for 85GW-100GW, Longi Green Energy 80GW-90GW, and Trina Solar 70GW-75GW, while JA Solar has not disclosed its target [5]. - The industry is expected to undergo a consolidation phase, with smaller companies facing challenges due to widespread losses [5]. Cost Management Strategies - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and maintaining cash flow as key strategies to navigate the current downturn [7]. - Longi Green Energy has implemented zero-based budgeting and identified over 1,000 cost-cutting measures [7]. - JA Solar emphasizes cash flow management through measures such as cash reserves and strategic supplier partnerships [7]. Capital Expenditure Plans - JA Solar plans to significantly reduce capital expenditures in 2025, prioritizing R&D spending [8]. - JinkoSolar has also scaled back its capacity investment plans, focusing on upgrading efficient products with an estimated capital expenditure of around 4 billion yuan [8]. Technological Developments - The photovoltaic technology landscape is shifting towards a "one main, two auxiliary" structure, with TOPCon technology as the primary focus, supported by BC and HJT technologies [10]. - Companies are investing in advanced technologies, with Longi Green Energy expecting to achieve a production capacity of 50GW for HPBC 2.0 by the end of 2025 [12].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant challenges, including heavy losses in the main production chain and rising debt levels, despite some signs of reduced losses after production cuts [1][3][4]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry has not fully escaped the capacity dilemma, with major losses still prevalent in the main production chain (silicon materials, silicon wafers, batteries, and modules) [1]. - In the first quarter, 18 out of 21 listed companies in the photovoltaic main production chain reported losses, with larger manufacturers facing more severe losses [1][3]. - The "430 node" has passed, leading to a significant decline in demand and a drop in prices across the industry chain, with silicon material and wafer prices falling sharply [1][7]. Financial Performance - In the first quarter, 17 companies in the photovoltaic main production chain reported positive growth in net profit, with TCL Zhonghuan, Trina Solar, and JA Solar seeing growth rates exceeding 50% [3]. - Despite some companies reducing losses, the overall reversal point for profitability in the photovoltaic industry remains unclear, and concerns about cash flow crises persist [3][6]. Debt Levels - The asset-liability ratio of the photovoltaic industry continues to rise, with the median asset-liability ratio of 21 listed companies reaching 73.27% by the end of the first quarter, an increase of 4.61 percentage points year-on-year [3][4]. - Leading manufacturers like Tongwei Co. and TCL Zhonghuan have seen significant increases in their debt ratios, with Tongwei's ratio reaching 72.25%, up 12.98 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The total short-term borrowings of 21 photovoltaic companies reached a record high of 635.72 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 135 billion yuan [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The end of the installation rush has led to a decline in downstream demand, causing prices to drop across the industry chain [7][8]. - Analysts predict that the photovoltaic industry may face a painful adjustment period due to uncertain investment returns and a lack of clear signs of price stabilization [7][8]. - The current market conditions, characterized by low trading activity and excess inventory, are challenging for many silicon material companies, prompting some to consider production cuts [7][8].

Group 1: Wind Power Industry - The wind power industry in China is experiencing a recovery in performance from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025, with some companies exceeding expectations [3] - In 2024, 23 A-share wind power companies reported a total revenue of 225.15 billion yuan and a net profit of 13.24 billion yuan, showing a revenue increase of 4.39% but a net profit decline of 12.70% year-on-year [3] - In Q1 2025, these companies achieved a total revenue of 47.58 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.22 billion yuan, indicating growth compared to Q1 2024 [3] - Goldwind Technology reported a revenue of 9.47 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a 35.72% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 568 million yuan, up 70.84% [4] - The recovery in wind turbine prices and expansion into overseas markets have positively impacted the performance of wind power manufacturers [4][6] Group 2: Solar Power Industry - The solar power industry faced significant challenges in 2024, with 110 A-share solar companies reporting a total revenue of approximately 1.38 trillion yuan, a decrease of 17.96% year-on-year, and a net profit of approximately -363 million yuan, a decline of 100.25% [8] - In Q1 2025, these companies reported a total revenue of 279.14 billion yuan, with a net profit of approximately 4.74 billion yuan, indicating a significant drop compared to Q1 2024 [8] - Major integrated solar companies like TCL Zhonghuan, Longi Green Energy, and Tongwei reported substantial losses, with net profits of -9.82 billion yuan, -8.62 billion yuan, and -7.04 billion yuan respectively [8] - Despite the overall downturn, companies involved in solar energy storage have shown resilience, with notable performances from companies like Sungrow Power and Canadian Solar [9] Group 3: Energy Storage Industry - The energy storage industry saw a decline in overall performance in 2024, with 21 A-share companies reporting a total revenue of 682.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.59%, and a net profit of 74.54 billion yuan, down 21.4% year-on-year [12] - In Q1 2025, these companies reported a total revenue of 158.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, and a net profit of 21.03 billion yuan, up 34% [13] - The profitability in the energy storage sector is increasingly concentrated among leading companies like CATL and Sungrow, which have reported significant profit increases [13] - The energy storage market is undergoing transformation, with a shift in focus from domestic to overseas markets for higher profit margins [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The renewable energy sectors, including wind power, solar energy, and energy storage, are experiencing cyclical fluctuations, with varying performance across different segments. While wind and energy storage companies are maintaining profitability, solar companies are facing significant challenges, particularly in 2024 and early 2025 [1]. Wind Power Industry - The domestic wind power industry showed a recovery from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025, with 23 A-share wind power companies achieving a total revenue of 225.15 billion yuan and a net profit of 13.24 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a revenue growth of 4.39% but a net profit decline of 12.70% [5]. - In Q1 2025, these companies reported a revenue of 475.75 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.22 billion yuan, indicating growth compared to Q1 2024 [5]. - Goldwind Technology reported a revenue of 9.47 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 35.72%, with a net profit of 568 million yuan, up 70.84% [6]. - The recovery in wind turbine prices and expansion into overseas markets have contributed to improved performance for wind turbine manufacturers, including previously loss-making companies [7]. Solar Energy Industry - The solar energy sector faced unprecedented challenges in 2024, with 110 A-share solar companies reporting a total revenue of approximately 1.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.96%, and a net profit of approximately -3.63 billion yuan, down 100.25% [9]. - In Q1 2025, these companies reported a total revenue of 279.14 billion yuan, with a net profit of approximately 47.44 billion yuan, indicating a significant decline compared to Q1 2024 [9]. - A total of 46 A-share solar companies reported negative net profits in 2024, with leading integrated companies like TCL Zhonghuan, Longi Green Energy, and Tongwei Co. facing the largest losses [10]. - Companies with energy storage businesses, such as Sungrow Power Supply, showed resilience, with notable profit growth driven by their storage segments [11]. Energy Storage Industry - The energy storage sector experienced a downturn in 2024 but showed signs of recovery in Q1 2025, with 21 A-share companies reporting a total revenue of 6.82 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.59%, and a net profit of 745.41 million yuan, down 21.4% [15]. - In Q1 2025, these companies achieved a total revenue of 1.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, and a net profit of 210.33 million yuan, up 34% [15]. - The profitability in the energy storage sector is increasingly concentrated among leading companies, with firms like CATL and Sungrow Power Supply reporting significant profit increases [16]. - The Chinese market remains the largest for energy storage installations, driven by domestic policies and growing overseas demand [17].

Core Viewpoint - Trina Solar reported a significant decline in revenue and profit for 2024, with a focus on transitioning from a photovoltaic product manufacturer to a smart energy solution provider, emphasizing downstream applications in the photovoltaic market [1][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Trina Solar's revenue was 80.282 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.20% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -3.443 billion yuan, a decline of 162.25% - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was -5.232 billion yuan, down 190.91% - For Q1 2025, the net profit was -1.32 billion yuan [1]. Business Strategy - Trina Solar's strategy focuses on system solutions and digital energy services, which generated approximately 20 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 25% of total revenue with high gross margins [1][6]. - The company plans to enhance its production capacity for silicon wafers, battery cells, and modules from 55/75/95 GW to 60/105/120 GW, maintaining flexibility between self-production and outsourcing [5]. Market Dynamics - The "136 Document" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to promote high-quality development in the renewable energy sector, impacting distributed power stations [2][6]. - Trina Solar is adapting to market changes by potentially outsourcing components when prices are low, ensuring a strategy of "moderate integration" to avoid capacity burdens during supply fluctuations [3][4]. Industry Context - The photovoltaic industry faced significant price declines in 2024, with polysilicon prices dropping over 39%, silicon wafer prices down over 50%, and module prices decreasing by over 29% [4]. - Major competitors in the industry, such as JinkoSolar and LONGi Green Energy, also reported substantial losses, indicating a challenging market environment [3]. Future Outlook - Trina Solar aims for a year-on-year growth of no less than 20% in its system solutions and digital energy services business [7]. - The company has approximately 24.4 billion yuan in inventory, with expectations of significant reductions as the market for photovoltaic installations ramps up [7].

Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry in China is rapidly developing, with a cumulative installed capacity of 887 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, solidifying its position as the second-largest power source domestically [2] - Companies are facing challenges such as supply-demand imbalance and intense competition, leading to a general decline in profitability and increased losses across the industry [2] - Trina Solar is leading the industry in standardizing component sizes and promoting a friendly photovoltaic ecosystem, achieving over 170 GW in shipments of its 210 components in 2024 [2][3] Industry Developments - The demand for flexible adjustment resources in the power system is increasing due to the large-scale integration of new energy sources, prompting leading companies to accelerate the integration of solar and storage solutions [3] - Trina Solar's energy storage capacity saw over 100% growth in 2024, with a shipment volume of 4.3 GWh, doubling from 2023, and it aims to ship between 8 GWh and 10 GWh in the current year [3] Technological Advancements - The industry is actively pursuing next-generation photovoltaic technologies, with Trina Solar leading in perovskite solar cell patents, holding 481 patents and ranking first globally [4] - Trina Solar's self-developed 210 mm large-area perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells achieved a maximum efficiency of 31.1%, setting new world records in both efficiency and component power [4] Strategic Shifts - Trina Solar has transitioned from a photovoltaic product manufacturer to a comprehensive solution provider for photovoltaic and energy storage, focusing on new growth areas such as smart microgrids and green hydrogen production [5][6] - The company aims to enhance its market position by increasing the proportion of new business and shifting from price competition to value creation, thereby building a green and low-carbon energy supply system for end users [6]