Core Insights - The photovoltaic operation and maintenance (O&M) sector is crucial in the solar energy industry, directly impacting the safety and profitability of power plants [1][10] - The rapid growth of the photovoltaic industry has led to an increasing demand for O&M services, resulting in a steady market expansion [1][10] Photovoltaic O&M Industry Overview - Photovoltaic O&M refers to the daily monitoring, maintenance, and management of solar power systems to ensure optimal energy output [2] - Key tasks in O&M include daily inspections, fault handling, data monitoring, and equipment maintenance and upgrades [2][10] Market Size and Growth - The Chinese photovoltaic O&M market is projected to reach approximately 36.65 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 42% [1][10] - The centralized O&M market is expected to be 19.41 billion yuan, while the distributed O&M market is estimated at 17.24 billion yuan [1][10] O&M Cost Trends - The O&M costs for distributed photovoltaic systems are projected to be 0.046 yuan/(W·year), while centralized ground stations are expected to be 0.038 yuan/(W·year) in 2024 [10][11] O&M Operational Models - The main operational models for photovoltaic O&M include asset entrustment, full-service O&M entrustment, and labor entrustment for O&M [10] Market Competition and Landscape - The O&M service market is characterized by a highly fragmented landscape, with numerous players competing for market share [1][12] - Leading companies in the industry include Yangguang Zhihui, Linyang O&M, Xianlin Smart O&M, and Zhengtai Zhihui, among others [1][12] Bidding and Tendering Situation - The demand for photovoltaic O&M services is robust, with an estimated bidding scale of approximately 116.47 GW in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of around 76% [12] - Over 70% of the bids are for routine maintenance, with component cleaning services accounting for 18.74% and weeding services for 5.3% [12] Technological Trends in O&M - Future trends in photovoltaic O&M include the establishment of a full lifecycle data loop, interconnected maintenance devices, and the integration of AI for predictive maintenance and self-healing capabilities [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning from "price wars" to "value reconstruction," with a comprehensive recovery across the industry chain driven by both policy and market dynamics, benefiting leading companies first [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Recovery - The first half of 2025 marks a significant recovery for the Chinese photovoltaic industry, with nearly half of the 70 listed companies in the photovoltaic equipment sector reporting positive performance [3]. - The recovery is supported by policy-driven market order optimization, which has alleviated price competition issues across the industry chain [3][4]. - The price of polysilicon has been rising since July 2025, with N-type polysilicon prices exceeding 50,000 yuan/ton, indicating a gradual restoration of profitability in the main industry chain [3]. Group 2: Policy and Demand Drivers - A series of targeted policies have been introduced since 2025 to address the industry's pain points related to "low-price disorderly competition" [4]. - The implementation of the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law on June 27, 2025, prohibits selling products below cash cost, establishing a price floor for the photovoltaic industry [4]. - Strong demand is evident, with domestic new photovoltaic installations reaching 223.25 GW from January to July 2025, a year-on-year increase of 81% [3][4]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in the Industry Chain - In the polysilicon segment, profitability is recovering significantly, with prices continuing to rise and reaching a maximum increase of 3.37% [5]. - Tongwei Co., Ltd. holds a 30% global market share in high-purity crystalline silicon, with a cash cost of approximately 38,000 yuan/ton, indicating strong cost control [6]. - The silicon wafer segment is transitioning to N-type technology, with N-type silicon wafer penetration expected to exceed 90% by 2025 [7]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Market Positioning - The battery segment is dominated by TOPCon technology, with a production capacity of 967 GW, accounting for 83% of the market [8]. - JinkoSolar is a leader in N-type TOPCon technology, with a production efficiency exceeding 25% and a significant share of overseas revenue [8]. - The module segment shows clear differentiation, with N-type modules accounting for over 70% of the market, and leading companies like LONGi Green Energy and Trina Solar achieving high power outputs and certifications [9]. Group 5: Storage and New Growth Drivers - The explosive growth in the energy storage sector is a core driver of the current recovery, with increasing demand for photovoltaic and storage system integration [12]. - Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. is a leading player in the energy storage system market, with a global market share of 35% in storage inverters [12].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing a strong upward trend, driven by positive policy signals and a recovery in industry chain prices, with significant gains observed in various companies [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of September 5, photovoltaic stocks have shown strong performance, with notable increases such as Jinlang Technology rising over 17% and Sunshine Power increasing over 12% [1][2]. - The photovoltaic equipment sector has seen a cumulative increase of over 44% since its low point on April 9 [3]. Group 2: Policy Impact - The "anti-involution" initiative has been emphasized since the July meeting of the Central Financial Committee, aiming to eliminate low-price disorderly competition in the photovoltaic industry [4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation have jointly issued a plan to promote high-quality development in the photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors [4]. Group 3: Price Recovery - The prices of photovoltaic materials, particularly silicon wafers, have shown significant recovery since July, with N-type G10L single crystal silicon wafers reaching an average price of 1.28 yuan per piece, a week-on-week increase of 2.40% [5]. - The price of 2.0mm single-layer coated glass has been raised by 2 yuan per square meter in September, indicating a positive trend for leading photovoltaic glass companies [5]. Group 4: Financial Performance - Sunshine Power reported a revenue of 43.533 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 40.34%, with a net profit of 7.735 billion yuan, up 55.97% [7]. - Longi Green Energy's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 32.813 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.83%, but it managed to reduce its net loss by 50.88% to 2.569 billion yuan [7]. - Trina Solar faced significant losses, with a net profit loss of 2.918 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 654.47% [7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts expect the photovoltaic industry to gradually recover due to ongoing policy support and continuous optimization of production capacity [6][8]. - The second quarter performance of the photovoltaic sector showed signs of marginal improvement, with expectations for further positive developments in the second half of the year [8].

Core Viewpoint - The solar industry is undergoing a transformation, with Trina Solar facing significant challenges reflected in its recent financial performance, while simultaneously exploring new growth opportunities in the energy storage sector and leveraging AI technology for smart energy solutions [2][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Trina Solar reported its worst half-year results since going public, with revenue of 31.056 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 27.72%, and a net loss of 2.918 billion yuan, a staggering drop of 654.47% [2]. - The company's basic earnings per share, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, fell by 855.56% year-on-year [2]. - Despite maintaining its competitive edge in the photovoltaic module business, the company faced a decline in profitability due to an imbalance in the supply and demand chain and persistently low market prices for solar products [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Strategic Initiatives - Shandong province is a key market for Trina Solar, where the company has initiated a 3.96 MW distributed photovoltaic project in collaboration with a local agricultural cooperative, generating an average annual output of 5.7 million kWh [3]. - The province has transitioned from a policy-driven to a market-driven approach in the solar and energy storage sectors, with new pricing mechanisms set to challenge traditional subsidy-dependent revenue models [5]. - Trina Solar's energy storage segment is viewed positively in terms of profitability, as the company accelerates its comprehensive solution strategy, establishing a full-chain collaborative capability in Shandong [5]. Group 3: Project Developments - Trina Solar has launched an integrated agricultural and fishery energy storage project in Feicheng, utilizing previously unusable land, and is collaborating on a virtual power plant project in Linyi [8]. - These projects are part of the company's exploration of new models in the renewable energy market, aiming to maximize the value of electricity generated for owners [8].

Market Overview - On September 4, the new energy sector experienced a collective surge, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, with companies like Tongrun Equipment achieving three consecutive daily limits, and Jinlang Technology, Meichang Co., and Canadian Solar all seeing increases exceeding 10% [1] Price Trends - The price of polysilicon has continued to rise, with multi-crystalline silicon increasing by over 5%. The price of silicon materials has seen a maximum increase of 2.70% this week, marking ten consecutive weeks of price growth [2][4] - The price of single-layer coated glass for September has been adjusted upward by 2 yuan per square meter compared to early August [4] Regulatory Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued the "Action Plan for Stable Growth in the Electronic Information Manufacturing Industry 2025-2026," aiming to eliminate "involutionary" competition and promote high-quality development in the photovoltaic sector [3] Industry Insights - By the second quarter of 2025, the main industry chain is expected to remain generally unprofitable, with specialized companies performing better than integrated ones. The battery and module sectors have shown some improvement, but overall profitability remains elusive [5] - If the production limits for polysilicon are effectively implemented, output in September is expected to remain stable month-on-month, alleviating supply pressure. The sustained price increase of polysilicon is attributed to significant order volumes from leading companies since July [5] - The industry is anticipated to see a structural improvement in supply and demand dynamics, supported by high-level backing against involution and clearer direction [5]

Group 1 - The photovoltaic and energy storage sectors experienced an initial rise on September 5, with notable stocks such as Tongrun Equipment achieving a three-day consecutive increase [1] - Other companies that saw gains include Nenghui Technology, Sunshine Power, Jingyun Tong, Trina Solar, and Daqo Energy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic photovoltaic industry is still facing challenges in the first half of 2025, with nearly half of the companies reporting net losses, indicating that the industry's "winter" has not yet ended [1][3]. Financial Performance - Among 70 photovoltaic companies, 34 reported net losses in the first half of 2025, accounting for approximately 48.57% [3][4]. - Notable losses include Tongwei Co. with approximately 4.96 billion yuan, TCL Zhonghuan with about 4.24 billion yuan, and Trina Solar with losses between 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan [3][4]. - Conversely, 30 companies reported net profit growth, with MicroNano achieving the highest increase of 348.95% [3]. Debt Pressure - As of the end of the first half of 2025, 43 companies had asset-liability ratios exceeding 50%, representing about 61.43% of the total [5][6]. - Companies like *ST Jingang and ST Quan are in a precarious position with asset-liability ratios of 138.65% and 104.38%, respectively [6]. International Expansion - The trend of "going abroad" continues, with 13 companies reporting that over 50% of their revenue comes from international operations [8][9]. - Airo Energy leads with 97.14% of its revenue from overseas, focusing on markets in Europe, India, and Australia [9][10]. Market Capitalization - As of September 4, 2025, the market capitalization of leading companies includes Sunshine Power at 240.5 billion yuan, Longi Green Energy at 131.9 billion yuan, and Tongwei Co. at 103.4 billion yuan [7]. Capitalization Efforts - Several photovoltaic companies are pursuing dual listings, with Fulete and Junda already achieving "A+H" listings, while others like Sunshine Power and JA Solar are planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [11].

Core Viewpoint - Trina Solar announced a share buyback program, indicating confidence in its financial health and commitment to returning value to shareholders [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Share Buyback Details - From September 1 to September 4, 2025, the company repurchased 1,349,809 shares at a total cost of RMB 22,840,159.05, excluding transaction fees [1] - As of September 4, 2025, the total shares repurchased amounted to 17,899,255, representing 0.82% of the company's total share capital of 2,179,365,412 shares [1] - The highest price paid for the repurchased shares was RMB 24.91 per share, while the lowest price was RMB 13.64 per share, with a total expenditure of RMB 295,926,555.49 for all repurchases [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights significant challenges faced by Trina Solar, including a drastic decline in profits and various risks associated with the photovoltaic industry, such as supply-demand imbalances and increased competition [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was -2.918 billion yuan, a decrease of 654.47% compared to the same period last year [1]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was -2.956 billion yuan, down 843.33% year-on-year [1]. - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 3.106 billion yuan, a decline of 27.72% from 4.297 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [8]. Major Risks - **Performance Decline Risk**: The company faces risks of significant performance decline or losses due to industry challenges, including supply-demand imbalances and intensified market competition [1][2]. - **Technological Advancement Risk**: The rapid evolution of technology in the photovoltaic sector necessitates increased R&D investment. Failure to keep pace may result in a loss of competitive edge [2]. - **Core Technology Leakage Risk**: Despite robust information security measures, the risk of core technology leakage remains, which could adversely affect market competitiveness [2]. - **Raw Material Price and Logistics Fee Fluctuation Risk**: The company is exposed to potential fluctuations in raw material prices and logistics costs, which could impact profitability [3]. - **Accounts Receivable Increase Risk**: The expansion of business has led to an increase in accounts receivable, raising concerns about potential bad debts [4]. - **High Debt Ratio Risk**: Increased debt financing has led to a higher debt ratio, which may affect financial management and liquidity [4]. - **Inventory Depreciation and Fixed Asset Impairment Risk**: Rapid business growth has increased inventory levels, posing risks of depreciation if market conditions change unfavorably [4]. - **Intensified Industry Competition Risk**: The growing number of photovoltaic companies has intensified competition, particularly in overseas markets [5]. - **Policy Change Risk**: Changes in government policies regarding renewable energy could impact the company's operations and market conditions [5]. - **International Trade Friction Risk**: Trade disputes and tariffs imposed by various countries may negatively affect international sales [7]. - **Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk**: The company's overseas operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, which could impact revenue [7]. Core Competitiveness - Trina Solar maintains a leading position in the global photovoltaic market, supported by a strong brand, extensive distribution channels, and a solid customer base [10][11]. - The company has established regional headquarters and manufacturing bases globally, enhancing its international presence and market share [10][11]. - Continuous investment in R&D has positioned the company at the forefront of technological advancements in the photovoltaic industry, with a significant number of patents filed [11][12]. R&D Progress - The company has made significant advancements in N-type i-TOPCon battery technology, achieving efficiency improvements and cost reductions [14][15]. - Trina Solar has set world records in solar cell efficiency and continues to innovate in various product lines, including energy storage systems and tracking mounts [15][16]. - The company has received recognition for its innovative technologies, including awards for its patented methods and contributions to the photovoltaic sector [18].

华泰联合证券有限责任公司 一、保荐人和保荐代表人发现的问题及整改情况 无。 二、重大风险事项 公司目前面临的风险因素主要如下： （一）业绩大幅下滑或亏损的风险 2025 年半年度持续督导跟踪报告 | 保荐人名称：华泰联合证券有限责任公司 | 被保荐公司名称：天合光能股份有限公司 | | --- | --- | | 保荐代表人姓名：王哲 | 联系电话：021-38966515 | | 保荐代表人姓名：蒋益飞 | 联系电话：021-38966515 | 根据《证券法》《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》和《上海证券交易所科 创板股票上市规则》等有关法律、法规的规定，华泰联合证券有限责任公司（以 下简称"华泰联合证券"或"保荐人"）作为天合光能股份有限公司（以下简称 "天合光能"、"公司"或"发行人"）持续督导阶段的保荐人，对天合光能进 行持续督导，并出具 2025 年半年度（以下简称"本报告期"）持续督导跟踪报 告： 2025 年上半年，公司实现营业总收入 310.56 亿元，较上年同期减少 27.72%； 归属于母公司所有者的净利润-29.18 亿元，较上年同期减少 654.47%，归属于母 公司所有者的扣除非经常 ...