智通财经APP获悉，金风科技(02208)涨超6%，截至发稿，涨6.04%，报14.4港元，成交额1.82亿港元。 消息面上，据报道，12月14日，马斯克旗下美国太空探索技术公司SpaceX内部信确认筹备2026年潜在 IPO计划，该公司拟以8000亿美元估值推进内部股份出售。据数据宝，今年6月发布的《2025全球独角 兽榜》显示，蓝箭航天以200亿元企业估值位列榜单第418位。成立以来，公司累计进行了12轮融资，目 前机构股东中还包括上市公司金风科技（今年半年报显示持有其股权价值8.12亿元）。 国金证券指出，随着国内风电发展逻辑从成本驱动转变为由价值驱动，该行看好风电整机行业格局加速 向产品可靠性优势突出、能够为客户提供增量价值的供应商集中，重点关注当前估值尚属低位且后续有 望明确受益于格局持续改善以及盈利弹性持续释放的头部企业，包括金风科技等。 ...

Group 1: Power Equipment Industry - The demand for power equipment is rapidly increasing in the AI era, driven by the construction of data centers by companies like Google Cloud and OpenAI, leading to explosive growth in power equipment demand [1][29] - Global energy storage demand is expected to surge, with projections indicating that global energy storage installations will reach 404 GWh by 2026, a year-on-year increase of 38% [1][95] - Key companies to watch in the power equipment sector include Jinpan Technology, Xinte Electric, Igor, Hewei Electric, Shenghong Co., and Zhongheng Electric [1] Group 2: Lithium Battery Industry - The lithium battery supply chain is expected to see a reversal in the downward price trend, with significant price and profit recovery anticipated for most products by 2026 [2] - Solid-state battery technology is accelerating towards commercialization, with expectations for expanded production lines and increased testing by 2026, laying the groundwork for mass application from 2027 to 2030 [2][73] - Key companies in the lithium battery sector include CATL, EVE Energy, and Zhongxin Innovation [2][73] Group 3: Wind Power Industry - The domestic wind power sector is projected to maintain a 10%-20% growth in new installations in 2026, supported by saturated orders and stable pricing [2][58] - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is expected to recover, with export growth contributing to performance improvements [2][59] - Key companies to focus on in the wind power sector include Goldwind Technology, Sany Renewable Energy, and Oriental Cable [2][59] Group 4: Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing supply-side adjustments, with a focus on new technologies such as silver-free paste and perovskite, which are expected to improve cost efficiency [3][85] - The profitability of silicon material is anticipated to recover first, driven by supply-demand improvements [3][85] - Key companies to monitor in the photovoltaic sector include GCL-Poly Energy, Xinte Energy, and Tongwei Co. [3][85] Group 5: Energy Storage Industry - The energy storage market is experiencing significant growth, with domestic system tenders reaching 174.9 GWh from January to November, a year-on-year increase of approximately 165% [95] - In the U.S., large-scale energy storage installations are projected to reach 22.05 GW in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 28% [95][96] - Key companies in the energy storage sector include CATL, EVE Energy, and Sungrow Power Supply [95]

Investment Ratings - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both the power equipment and environmental protection sectors [1]. Core Views - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the application of green electricity and promotes the development of hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and energy storage, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in green energy sectors in 2026 [3]. - Domestic energy storage saw significant growth in November, with newly installed capacity reaching 4.51GW/13.03GWh, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 57.14% in power and 74.66% in capacity [3][7]. - The report highlights the importance of hydrogen and green fuels as new growth points, with expectations for increased investment in these areas due to supportive policies and market conditions [4]. Summary by Sections Energy Storage - Domestic energy storage is experiencing a boom, with November's new installations showing a 45.95% year-on-year increase in power and a 49.6% increase in capacity [3][7]. - The report anticipates that independent energy storage tenders will maintain a good level in 2026, supported by a complete revenue model through energy markets and auxiliary services [3]. Hydrogen and Green Fuels - The report suggests that hydrogen and methanol will play a crucial role in the non-electric applications of green electricity, with significant investment expected in these areas [4]. - The development of zero-carbon parks and factories is also highlighted as a key initiative for 2026 [3]. Wind Power - The report notes that in 2024, onshore wind power installations are expected to reach 75.8GW, a year-on-year increase of 9.68%, while offshore wind installations are projected to be 4.0GW, a decrease of 40.85% [8]. - The bidding capacity for wind power equipment in 2024 is expected to be 164.1GW, a 90% increase year-on-year [13]. Lithium Battery - The report indicates that the demand for lithium batteries remains strong, with December's retail sales of new energy vehicles expected to show a bright performance despite a year-on-year decline of 17% [19]. - The supply chain for lithium batteries is expected to stabilize, with ongoing negotiations for long-term contracts and price adjustments [22][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment sector [5] Core Insights - The establishment of a polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform is seen as a key measure to address the "involution" competition in the photovoltaic industry, aiming to enhance market efficiency through a dual-track model of "debt acquisition + flexible capacity utilization" [1][14] - The report highlights three main investment directions: 1) Opportunities for price increases in the supply chain under supply-side reforms, focusing on companies like Tongwei Co., Xiexin Technology, Longi Green Energy, and others; 2) Long-term growth opportunities driven by new technologies, with a focus on Maiwei Co., Aiko Solar, and others; 3) Industrialization opportunities from perovskite GW-level layouts, focusing on companies like Jinjing Technology and others [1][15] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Generation 1.1 Photovoltaics - The polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform has officially launched, aimed at resolving severe competition within the industry [1][14] - Longi Green Energy has announced an employee stock ownership plan, indicating expectations for industry recovery by 2026 [15] 1.2 Wind Power & Grid - The Zhejiang UHV AC ring network project has been approved, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, marking it as the largest UHV AC project in China [2][17] - Goldwind Technology won the "China IDC Industry Green Solution Award," showcasing the integration of green power solutions in data centers [2][16] 1.3 Hydrogen & Energy Storage - A milestone was reached with the delivery of 500 hydrogen fuel trucks, marking significant progress in the hydrogen corridor construction in Northwest China [3][19] - The report suggests focusing on high-growth energy storage companies, with average bidding prices for energy storage systems ranging from 0.5397 to 0.5854 yuan/Wh [3][20][28] 2. New Energy Vehicles - Samsung SDI signed a nearly 10 billion yuan order for lithium iron phosphate energy storage batteries, indicating a shift in production lines to meet local demand in the U.S. [4][29] - The report recommends focusing on leading battery manufacturers such as CATL and others, as well as material and equipment manufacturers [30]

Demand: Onshore Wind Capacity Supported, Positive Outlook for Offshore Growth - In 2025, onshore wind capacity is expected to exceed 100GW, with a year-on-year growth of over 25% [2][11] - For offshore wind, the expected capacity for 2025 is between 8-10GW, with a year-on-year increase of 30%+ anticipated for 2026 [12][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to see an average annual installation of 110-120GW for onshore wind and over 20GW for offshore wind [11][12] Offshore Cable: Voltage Levels Increasing, Leading Players Strengthening - The market size for offshore cables is expected to reach 10.7 billion yuan in 2025, a 62% increase year-on-year, with a compound annual growth rate of 26% from 2025 to 2030 [2][11] - The gross margin for 220kV cables remains stable at 35-40%, while higher voltage cables show promising margins of 45-55% [2][11] Tower and Pile: Domestic Profitability Turning Point, International Expansion Opportunities - Domestic capacity utilization rates have rapidly increased since Q2 2025, indicating a profitability turning point for related companies [2][11] - Internationally, companies are expanding their market share with significant profitability from single pile deliveries [2][11] Wind Turbines: Price Stabilization and Profitability Improvement Expected in 2026 - Wind turbine prices have stabilized, with a rebound of over 5% in bidding prices, leading to improved profitability for domestic manufacturers expected in 2026 [2][11] - Offshore orders and deliveries for wind turbine companies are significantly increasing, with offshore margins exceeding domestic margins by 5-10 percentage points [2][11] Investment Recommendations: Positive Outlook for Offshore Sector - The upcoming deep offshore projects are expected to catalyze growth, with a potential upward adjustment in mid-to-long-term installation levels [2][11] - Recommended stocks include those in the offshore wind sector such as 大金重工, 东方电缆, and others, as well as wind turbine manufacturers like 金风科技 and 明阳智能 [2][11] European Offshore Wind: Accelerated Planning Amid Energy Crisis - Following the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, European countries are ramping up offshore wind planning, with auction volumes expected to increase significantly [2][21] - The average annual compound growth rate for European offshore wind installations is projected to reach 21% from 2025 to 2030 [2][37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental sector, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The green liquid fuel market, particularly green ammonia and green methanol, is gaining traction due to supportive policies and market demand. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with other agencies, has emphasized the development of these fuels as part of the clean energy transition [18][19]. - As of the end of 2024, there are 119 green ammonia projects and 165 green methanol projects in China, with respective production capacities of 20.17 million tons/year and 52.57 million tons/year. Most projects are in early stages, indicating potential for capacity release [22][28]. - The report highlights the significant role of green ammonia in the energy system, particularly in coal power plant modifications, with a target of 10% co-firing by 2024 [19]. - The report suggests that the environmental sector will maintain high growth due to increasing demands for energy efficiency and resource recycling, with a focus on water and waste incineration sectors as stable revenue generators [53]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The environmental sector underperformed the broader market, with a decline of 0.61% as of December 12, 2025, compared to a 0.34% drop in the Shanghai Composite Index [10][13]. Industry Dynamics - Recent policies include a notification from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the People's Bank of China to support green factory construction through green finance [33]. - The ecological environment ministry is seeking public opinion on emergency control standards for water pollution, aiming to enhance environmental emergency response capabilities [35]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies like Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing market reforms and stable cash flows [53].

Core Insights - The "Zhongjin Data Ulanqab Low-Carbon Computing Power Base" project, co-developed by Goldwind Technology and Zhongjin Data, won the "2025 China IDC Industry Green Solution Award," highlighting the importance of intelligent and green development in the industry [1] - Goldwind Technology is the only wind power enterprise to receive this award, demonstrating its role in providing a model for green computing power development through cross-industry integration [1] Project Overview - The Zhongjin Data project is the first in the country to successfully deliver power with a data center as a stable load, featuring 26 Goldwind GWH221-7.7MW wind turbines with a total installed capacity of 200.2 MW, fully operational since July this year [1] - The project adopts a "load-based generation, interactive source-load" approach, creating a collaborative system that includes "green energy supply, smart grid scheduling, efficient computing power load, and new energy storage systems" [1] - An intelligent scheduling system achieves dynamic balance between computing power load and electricity supply, pioneering an innovative operational model of "green electricity moving with computing power" [1] Environmental Impact - The project is expected to generate 848 million kWh of self-produced green electricity annually, with a renewable energy substitution rate of 38.74%, equivalent to a reduction of 580,000 tons of carbon emissions each year [1] - The AI computing power cost at this base is projected to decrease by over 25%, showcasing significant economic and environmental benefits [1] Industry Context - The International Energy Agency reports that data centers are projected to account for 1.5% of global electricity consumption in 2024, reaching 415 TWh, which is about half of Japan's annual electricity usage [6] - Energy supply and emission reduction pressures may become a "ceiling" for the large-scale expansion of the artificial intelligence industry, with direct green electricity connections being an effective solution [6] - The successful practices of Goldwind Technology and Zhongjin Data can be replicated under the "East Data West Computing" strategy, accelerating the integration of "AI + New Energy" and driving sustainable development of social productivity through green computing power [6]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.41% on December 12, with 21 out of the 28 sectors experiencing gains. The top-performing sectors were non-ferrous metals and electronics, with increases of 1.50% and 1.46% respectively. The power equipment sector ranked third in terms of gains [1] - The trading day saw a net outflow of 4.872 billion yuan from the main funds across the two markets. However, 14 sectors recorded net inflows, with the power equipment sector leading with a net inflow of 2.805 billion yuan, followed by the machinery equipment sector with a net inflow of 1.771 billion yuan [1] Power Equipment Sector Performance - The power equipment sector increased by 1.42%, with a total net inflow of 2.805 billion yuan. Out of 364 stocks in this sector, 263 stocks rose, including 19 that hit the daily limit, while 95 stocks fell, with 1 hitting the lower limit [2] - Among the stocks with significant net inflows, China Western Power topped the list with a net inflow of 621 million yuan, followed by Dongfang Electric and TBEA with net inflows of 581 million yuan and 543 million yuan respectively [2] - The sector also saw notable outflows, with 12 stocks experiencing net outflows exceeding 100 million yuan. The largest outflow was from Sungrow Power Supply, with a net outflow of 2.058 billion yuan, followed by Tianci Materials and Goldwind Technology with outflows of 436 million yuan and 296 million yuan respectively [4] Key Stocks in Power Equipment Sector - Top inflow stocks included: - China Western Power: +10.06%, turnover rate 4.89%, net inflow 620.6 million yuan - Dongfang Electric: +10.02%, turnover rate 6.10%, net inflow 581.1 million yuan - TBEA: +6.58%, turnover rate 8.08%, net inflow 543.1 million yuan [2] - Top outflow stocks included: - Sungrow Power Supply: +0.53%, turnover rate 5.13%, net outflow -2.058 billion yuan - Tianci Materials: -3.70%, turnover rate 7.01%, net outflow -436.6 million yuan - Goldwind Technology: 0.00%, turnover rate 7.89%, net outflow -296.6 million yuan [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment and new energy industry [2][48]. Core Viewpoints - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to deepen the rectification of "involution" competition, particularly in the photovoltaic industry, which is expected to accelerate the exit of backward production capacity and promote the recovery of industry profit margins [4][43]. - The report suggests focusing on leading new energy companies that excel in technology and scale [4][43]. Market Review - As of December 11, 2025, the Shenwan Power Equipment industry rose by 1.32% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.51 percentage points, ranking 12th among 31 industries [11]. - Year-to-date, the Shenwan Power Equipment sector has increased by 40.05%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 24.36 percentage points, ranking 5th among 31 industries [11]. - The wind power equipment sector increased by 5.79%, while the photovoltaic equipment sector decreased by 0.82% in the last two weeks [16]. Valuation and Industry Data - As of December 11, 2025, the price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the power equipment sector is 32.90 times [24]. - The PE ratios for sub-sectors are as follows: Electric Motor II at 56.45 times, Other Power Equipment II at 51.83 times, Photovoltaic Equipment at 30.06 times, Wind Power Equipment at 33.63 times, Battery at 32.83 times, and Grid Equipment at 28.49 times [24]. Company Announcements - The report highlights significant projects and developments, including the approval of the Zhejiang UHV AC Ring Network Project with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, which is the highest for a single UHV AC project in China [38][39]. - The report also notes various company announcements regarding share repurchases and changes in control, indicating active corporate governance within the sector [42][43]. Weekly Perspective - The report reiterates the importance of adhering to the "dual carbon" goals and promoting a comprehensive green transition, with a focus on energy efficiency and carbon reduction in key industries [4][43]. - It emphasizes the need for technological innovation and quality improvement in the photovoltaic sector, moving away from mere scale expansion [4][43].

大和发表研报指，注意到金风科技股价在昨日早盘交易时段录得10%的上涨，这可能与SpaceX的潜在 IPO有关。大和也注意到，市场传言金风科技持有一家中国民营火箭公司蓝箭航天的大量股份，该公司 近期一直在积极进行IPO的初步准备工作，并计划在上海证券交易所的科创板上市。大和将金风科技此 次股价上涨视为事件驱动的短期波动，维持"持有"评级。 ...