华福证券 券 研 风险提示：国内数据中心建设速度不及预期风险；海外新能源业务拓 展不及预期风险；竞争格局恶化风险 公 司 研 究 科华数据（002335.SZ） 数据中心发力在即，新能源有望恢复增长 投资要点： 公 司 财 报 点 评 事件： 公司发布 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报，2024 年实现营业收 入 77.57 亿元，同比-4.71%，实现归母净利 3.15 亿元，同比-37.90%，实现 扣非净利 2.85 亿元，同比-38.55%；2025Q1 实现营业收入 12.16 亿元，同 比+2.73%，实现归母净利 0.69 亿元，同比-6.26%，实现扣非净利 0.61 亿元， 同比+2.06%。 24 年数据中心业务稳健增长，盈利能力略有下滑。①公司 2024 年 IDC 服务实现营收 12.31 亿元，同比-4.50%，毛利率 23%，数据中心产品实现 营收 19.21 亿元，同比+30.32%，毛利率 32%。②智慧电能业务实现营收 9.22 亿元，同比-9%，毛利率 41%。③新能源业务实现营收 36.08 亿元，同 比-15.98%，毛利率 17%，主要因行业内卷价格下降导致营收 ...

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 其他电源设备Ⅱ 减值影响业绩，数据中心产品呈现快速增长 ——科华数据 24 年年报&25 年一季报点评报告 投资要点 ❑ 受毛利率下滑及减值计提影响，业绩短期承压 24 年公司实现营收 77.57 亿元，YOY-4.71%；归母净利润 3.15 亿元，YOY -37.90%；毛利率 25.20%，同比-2.14pct；计提信用、资产减值损失共计 2.58 亿 元，相比去年同期增加 1.16 亿元，主要系计提应收账款坏账和存货跌价损失增 加；销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 7.94%/3.47%/6.51%/0.81%，同比分别 -1.13/+0.26/+0.75/-0.09pct，整体费用率稳中有降，同比-0.2pct，研发投入持续加 大。截至 24 年底，公司在建工程 4.19 亿元，比 24 年初增长 182%，主要为数据 中心及厂房建设等投入增加，预计将助力后续公司收入持续增长。 25Q1 公司实现营收 12.16 亿元，YOY+2.73%；归母净利润 0.69 亿元，YOY -6.26%；毛利率为 30.14%，同比-2.12pct；销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别 ...

证券代码：002335 证券简称：科华数据 公告编号：2025-061 为进一步加强与投资者的互动交流，科华数据股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司"）将参加由厦门证监局、厦门上市公司协会与深圳市全景网络有限公司联合 举办的"厦门辖区上市公司 2024 年年报业绩说明会暨投资者网上集体接待日活 动"，现将相关事项公告如下： 本次活动将采用网络远程的方式举行，投资者可登录"全景路演"网站 （http://rs.p5w.net），或关注微信公众号：全景财经，或下载全景路演APP，参 与本次互动交流，活动时间为 2025 年 5 月 15 日（周四）15:40-17:00。届时 公司董事长陈成辉先生、独立董事陈朝阳先生、董事会秘书林韬先生与副总裁兼 财务总监汤珊女士将在线就公司 2024 年度业绩、公司治理、发展战略、经营状 况、融资计划和可持续发展等投资者关心的问题，与投资者进行沟通与交流，欢 迎广大投资者踊跃参与！ 特此公告。 科华数据股份有限公司 董 事 会 2025 年 5 月 6 日 1 科华数据股份有限公司 关于参加厦门辖区上市公司 2024 年年报业绩说明会暨 投资者网上集体接待日活动的公告 本公司及董事会 ...

公司点评报告 · 通信行业 智算布局突破、创新驱动高质量发展 科华数据 2024 年报点评 2025 年 04 月 28 日 核心观点 科华数据(股票代码:002335) | | | 分析师 赵良毕 ☎：010-8092-7619 网: zhaoliangbi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码:S0130522030003 曾韬 ☎: 010-8092-7653 0:zengtao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130525030001 | 市场数据 | 2024-04-28 | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 002335 | | A 股收盘价(元) | 40.97 | | 上证指数 | 3288.41 | | 总股本(万股) | 51541.40 | | 实际流通 A 股(万股) | 45467.26 | | 流通 A 股市值(亿元) | 211.17 | 相对沪深 300 表现图 2024-04-28 资料来源:Wind,中国银河证券研究院 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Kstar and Envicool, while Kehua is rated as "Neutral" [2][11]. Core Insights - The data center supply chain in China is experiencing strong demand, with expectations for continued capacity expansion through 2025 and potentially into 2026, despite challenges such as overseas chip supply constraints [1][5]. - The report has revised earnings per share (EPS) estimates downward by 17%-31% for Kstar, Envicool, and Kehua, primarily due to uncertainties in domestic solar inverter and energy storage system (ESS) demand, as well as intense pricing competition [1][7]. - Kstar is favored over Kehua due to its faster long-term growth potential, better margin profile, and more attractive valuation metrics [2][5]. Kstar Summary - Kstar's sales and net income for 4Q24 decreased by 9% and 76% year-over-year, respectively, while 1Q25 showed a 14% increase in sales but a 17% decrease in net income [5][8]. - The company anticipates 30%-50% year-over-year order growth from domestic internet and telecom customers in 2025, with significant opportunities for customer base expansion [6][9]. - Kstar's total revenue is projected to grow from Rmb 4.159 billion in 2024 to Rmb 9.642 billion by 2030, with a net income increase from Rmb 394 million to Rmb 1.455 billion over the same period [10]. Envicool Summary - Envicool's 4Q24 and 1Q25 results missed expectations due to delayed revenue recognition and increased operating expenses, leading to a 31% downward revision in EPS estimates [11][15]. - The data center room cooling segment saw sales growth of 49% in 2024, with a record high order backlog by 1Q25, indicating strong demand [13][14]. - Envicool's total revenue is expected to rise from Rmb 3.529 billion in 2024 to Rmb 4.589 billion in 2025, with net profit projected to increase from Rmb 344 million to Rmb 453 million [16].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's revenue and performance are expected to rise steadily, with overseas expansion and AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) likely to contribute to incremental growth [1] - The company reported a revenue of 7.76 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 4.71%, and a net profit of 315.18 million yuan, down 37.90% year-on-year [7] - The data center business is showing strong growth, with revenue from this segment reaching 3.15 billion yuan in 2024, up 14.70% year-on-year, accounting for over 40% of total revenue [7] - The company is focusing on core products and product upgrades, which has led to improved profitability despite a decline in revenue from certain segments [7] - The company is increasing its overseas business efforts, particularly in the renewable energy sector, which is expected to recover by the end of Q3 2025 [7] - The company has demonstrated excellent cost control, with operating expenses decreasing by 5.7% year-on-year in 2024 [7] - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2027 is 688 million yuan, 1.05 billion yuan, and 1.4 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 118%, 52%, and 34% [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to be 8.92 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 14.93% [1] - The net profit for 2025 is expected to be 688 million yuan, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year [1] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.33 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 30.69 [1] - The company’s total assets are estimated to reach 13.02 billion yuan by 2025, with total liabilities of 7.78 billion yuan [8]

Group 1: ZTE Information - ZTE Information has approximately 7,000 active users for SnapDevelop and plans to release a paid commercial version in the future [1] - EazyDevelop, which focuses on rapid development using AI technology, will support MCP calls and is set to launch a free trial version [1] - Baidao Software has made breakthroughs in RISC-V firmware and is collaborating with major companies like Huawei and Lenovo [1] Group 2: Boji Pharmaceutical - Boji Pharmaceutical's new orders for 2024 are projected to be 1.515 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.07% [2] - The company aims for a revenue target of 682 million yuan for 2025, with a focus on clinical business and technology transfer services [2] - The company is exploring AI applications in clinical trial processes and has seen a 20% growth in traditional Chinese medicine CRO orders [2] Group 3: Kehua Data - Kehua Data's revenue for 2024 is expected to be 7.757 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.71% year-on-year, with a net profit of 315 million yuan [3] - The intelligent computing center business has seen a revenue increase of 14.07%, while the new energy business revenue has decreased by 15.98% [3] - The company plans to enhance its intelligent computing center business and has completed a convertible bond project for future funding [3] Group 4: Tongyu Communication - Tongyu Communication's growth in the first quarter is attributed to increased overseas revenue and contributions from satellite communication [4] - The company is focusing on R&D in satellite communication and 5G integrated antennas, achieving significant results [4] - Future plans include targeting high-end markets and leveraging overseas advantages to assist domestic satellite manufacturers [4]

Market Performance - The Xiaohongshu concept stock increased by 0.08%, ranking 9th among concept sectors, with 23 stocks rising, including Tianyu Shuke, Lionhead Co., and ST United, which hit the daily limit [1] - The top gainers in the Xiaohongshu concept include Kewah Data, Qingmu Technology, and Wajinke, with increases of 7.53%, 5.99%, and 3.97% respectively [1] - The biggest losers in the sector were Zhongguang Tianze, Yidian Tianxia, and Jinhe Shangguan, with declines of 9.07%, 4.77%, and 3.90% respectively [1] Capital Flow - The Xiaohongshu concept saw a net inflow of 161 million yuan from main funds, with 23 stocks receiving net inflows, and 12 stocks exceeding 10 million yuan in net inflow [1] - Tianyu Shuke led the net inflow with 170 million yuan, followed by Meiri Hudong, Huibo Yuntong, and Kewah Data, with net inflows of 55.78 million yuan, 45.26 million yuan, and 33.34 million yuan respectively [1] - In terms of capital inflow ratios, Lionhead Co., Xuanya International, and Yakang Co. had the highest ratios at 25.56%, 8.99%, and 8.29% respectively [2] Stock Performance - Tianyu Shuke had a daily increase of 10.07% with a turnover rate of 20.42% and a main fund flow of 170.19 million yuan [2] - Other notable performers included Meiri Hudong with a 3.85% increase and a turnover rate of 26.68%, and Huibo Yuntong with a 2.40% increase and a turnover rate of 10.35% [2] - The overall market saw various stocks with significant declines, including Zhongguang Tianze with a drop of 9.07% and a main fund outflow of 39.03 million yuan [5]

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's total revenue was CNY 7.757 billion, a decrease of 4.71% year-on-year [3] - Data center revenue reached CNY 3.152 billion, an increase of 14.07% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 28.77% [3] - Smart energy revenue was CNY 922 million, down 9.01% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 41.06% [3] - New energy revenue was CNY 3.608 billion, a decline of 15.98% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 16.78% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 315 million, impacted by credit and asset impairment losses totaling CNY 258 million [3] Business Development - The smart computing center business generated approximately CNY 3.152 billion in revenue, growing 14.07% year-on-year [4] - The company is actively engaging in AI, computing power, and autonomous driving markets, establishing a robust heterogeneous computing power platform [4] - The company has secured numerous product orders from major clients in the internet, telecommunications, and finance sectors, with significant growth expected in 2025 [5] Technological Advancements - The company has been recognized as a top 10 service provider in the third-party computing power center sector, ranking 8th in comprehensive development and 4th in technical capability [6] - In the smart energy sector, the company has launched innovative products such as the 1500V 5MW liquid-cooled photovoltaic inverter, enhancing its market position [8] - The company has achieved the highest shipment volume of energy storage PCS among Chinese enterprises globally, maintaining a strong presence in the renewable energy sector [9] Future Outlook - The company plans to intensify its focus on the smart computing center business, leveraging its core technology in power electronics for new product development [10] - A strategic customer department has been established to deepen collaborations with major internet companies and expand into various sectors [10] - The company is considering future financing plans based on strategic goals and market conditions, following the successful completion of a convertible bond project [11]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows a slight decline with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3294.02 points, below the five-day moving average, indicating a market correction trend [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 7286.82 billion yuan today [1]. - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a change of -0.03% [1]. Group 2: Stocks Exceeding Five-Day Moving Average - A total of 293 A-shares have surpassed the five-day moving average today [1]. - Notable stocks with significant deviation rates include: - Xinjin Power (300157) with a deviation rate of 13.12% and a daily increase of 19.92% [2]. - Yintu Network (835508) with a deviation rate of 10.41% and a daily increase of 13.08% [2]. - Lechuang Technology (430425) with a deviation rate of 7.81% and a daily increase of 11.04% [2]. - Other stocks with smaller deviation rates that just crossed the five-day moving average include: - InSai Group, Dongpeng Beverage, and Zhongke Magnetic [1].