Core Insights - The forum highlighted the importance of diverse computing power infrastructure in driving the large-scale implementation of artificial intelligence [1][6] - Shanghai is actively implementing national strategic deployments to accelerate the development of new-generation information infrastructure, aiming to become a globally influential "International Digital Capital" [1] - Keda Data emphasizes its core competencies in power electronics and data center experience to provide comprehensive solutions from planning to intelligent operation [1][3] Group 1: Key Developments - Keda Data's Senior Vice President presented five characteristics and challenges of computing power deployment in the AI era, along with three core capabilities of their infrastructure [3] - The newly launched Computing Power Platform V2.0 integrates diverse computing resources across four major intelligent computing clusters, enabling various industry applications [5] - The forum included multiple strategic partnership signings with companies across AI chips, software algorithms, cloud computing, and research institutions, reinforcing Keda Data's technical strength and service capabilities [5][6] Group 2: Future Directions - Keda Data aims to deepen collaboration with industry partners to accelerate the construction of efficient, green, and open computing power infrastructure [6] - The forum showcased innovative achievements in modular intelligent computing rooms and liquid cooling systems, emphasizing the critical role of reliable computing power infrastructure in AI development [6]

Group 1 - The latest stock price of Kehua Data is 42.70 yuan, an increase of 0.80% compared to the previous trading day [1] - The stock reached a maximum of 42.73 yuan and a minimum of 40.68 yuan during the trading session, with a total transaction amount of 1.199 billion yuan [1] - Kehua Data operates in the power equipment industry, focusing on data centers, renewable energy, and smart power solutions [1] Group 2 - At the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Kehua Data showcased its computing power infrastructure solutions tailored for AI scenarios, including megawatt-level power supply technology and innovative data center solutions [1] - As of July 29, Kehua Data experienced a net outflow of main funds amounting to 25.4253 million yuan, representing 0.13% of its circulating market value [1] - The turnover rate on that day was 6.32%, indicating active market trading [1]

通过天眼查大数据分析，科华数据股份有限公司共对外投资了48家企业，参与招投标项目3568次，知识 产权方面有商标信息130条，专利信息1332条，此外企业还拥有行政许可35个。 科华数据最新一期业绩显示，截至2025一季报，公司营业总收入12.16亿元、同比增长2.73%，归属净利 润6894.43万元，同比减少6.26%，扣非净利润6118.12万元，同比增长2.06%，流动比率1.287、速动比率 1.116、资产负债率51.83%。 天眼查商业履历信息显示，科华数据股份有限公司，成立于1999年，位于厦门市，是一家以从事电气机 械和器材制造业为主的企业。企业注册资本51541.4041万人民币，实缴资本46156.7391万人民币。公司 法定代表人为陈成辉。 金融界消息 截至2025年7月29日收盘，科华数据（002335）报收于42.7元，上涨0.8%，换手率6.32%， 成交量28.74万手，成交金额11.99亿元。 资金流向方面，今日主力资金净流出2542.53万元，占比成交额2.12%。其中，超大单净流入1035.18万 元、占成交额0.86%，大单净流出3577.71万元、占成交额2.99%， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry, specifically in the power equipment sector [5]. Core Insights - The intelligent computing center industry is experiencing rapid expansion driven by a combination of policy support, local government initiatives, and surging market demand. The investment scale in China's intelligent computing center market reached 87.9 billion yuan in 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of over 90%. It is projected to reach 288.6 billion yuan by 2028 [1][20]. - Local governments and basic telecom operators are the primary participants in the construction of intelligent computing centers, accounting for over 50% of the projects in operation, under construction, or planned as of August 2024. Internet and cloud service providers contribute approximately 17.7% of the projects [20][21]. Summary by Sections 1. Demand Driven Growth in AIDC - The investment scale of intelligent computing centers is significantly increasing due to the resonance of policy support and the demand for large models. The rapid growth in data volume driven by large model applications is pushing the intelligent computing center into an expansion phase [16][17]. - Major telecom operators and internet companies are ramping up their investments in computing power. For instance, China Mobile plans to invest 37.3 billion yuan in computing power, which will constitute 25% of its capital expenditure in 2025 [2][27]. 2. Evolution of Data Center Power Supply Architecture - The current power supply systems in data centers primarily utilize UPS, but there is a gradual shift towards HVDC and Panama power systems. HVDC systems offer significant advantages in reliability, efficiency, and economic viability compared to traditional UPS systems [3][26]. - The Panama power system demonstrates clear advantages in investment costs and operational efficiency, achieving a conversion efficiency of 97% [3][26]. 3. Future Trends in Power Supply Architecture - The transition towards medium and high voltage power supply systems is becoming a trend, with a focus on high-density and energy-efficient solutions in the AIDC era [3][38]. - The report suggests that companies like Kehua Data and Kstar, as well as leaders in HVDC and Panama power systems like Zhongheng Electric, are well-positioned to benefit from the increasing capital expenditures by internet companies [4][38].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the AIDC power equipment and grid industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The global AI computing load is expected to grow significantly, with new AI computing loads projected at 9.7/15.9/20.2/22.3/23.4/24.6 GW from 2025 to 2030, leading to a corresponding increase in demand for AIDC power equipment [5][13] - The domestic data center industry is expected to see substantial capital expenditure growth, with major cloud providers anticipated to ramp up investments, particularly in AI infrastructure [18][24] - The industry is characterized by a long power transmission chain, with established global players like Eaton and Schneider Electric dominating, while domestic companies are gaining competitive advantages in various segments [5][13] AIDC Power Equipment Summary - The demand for AIDC power equipment is projected to reach 29/48/60/67/70/74 GW from 2025 to 2030, with an average annual growth rate of 20% [5][13] - The market space for dry-type transformers, medium and low voltage switchgear, UPS, HVDC, and solid-state transformers is expected to reach 85/341/41/380/239 billion yuan by 2030 [5][12] - Recent performance in the AIDC power equipment sector has shown significant gains, particularly in transformers and switchgear, with notable stock performances from companies like TBEA and XWDA [5][28] Grid Industry Summary - National power engineering investment reached 1,057 billion yuan in June 2025, a year-on-year increase of 22.5% [32] - The grid engineering investment for the same period was 871 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.1% [33] - The bidding results for the State Grid's transformer equipment showed a total bid amount of 211.89 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.1% [61] - The focus for the grid industry includes high voltage orders and the development of new business models such as virtual power plants and green electricity direct supply [5][55]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [5] Core Insights - The report discusses the IDC industry, focusing on demand measurement and valuation from a quantitative perspective, highlighting the importance of AI servers as core equipment in IDC [1][14] - It provides four methodologies for estimating IDC demand: capital expenditure perspective, application token call volume perspective, IDC vendor revenue perspective, and server shipment volume perspective [14][17] - The report emphasizes that EBITDA is a more accurate reflection of IDC companies' operational performance compared to net profit, advocating for the use of EV/EBITDA valuation method [22][32] Demand Measurement - The IDC industry in China generated revenue of 240.7 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 26.68% and a compound annual growth rate of 17.07% over the past three years [13] - The number of operational data center racks in China reached 8.1 million in 2023, with an average power of 20.5 kW per rack, reflecting a 24.2% increase from 2022 [13] - The four demand measurement methodologies include: 1. Capital expenditure perspective: Estimating AI server demand based on capital expenditure plans from major companies [17] 2. Application token call volume perspective: Deriving IDC demand from token and FLOPS requirements [17] 3. IDC vendor revenue perspective: Predicting future IDC revenues of major listed companies to estimate market size [17] 4. Server shipment volume perspective: Tracking quarterly AI server shipments to infer IDC demand [15][21] Valuation of IDC Companies - IDC companies primarily use the EV/EBITDA valuation method, as EBITDA better reflects the actual operating conditions and industry characteristics [22][32] - The report highlights the significance of EBITDA rates in indicating the core competitiveness of IDC companies, influenced by client structure and contract terms [30][28] - North American IDC leader Equinix's transition to REITs is noted as a model for Chinese IDC companies, emphasizing the importance of expanding value-added services [42][45] Investment Recommendations - Short-term focus on the IDC industry is advised due to supply disruptions from high-end chip availability, with a recommendation to monitor new chip testing and bidding activities [3] - Long-term outlook remains positive, with a focus on financing costs, power supply optimization, and the expansion of value-added services [3] - Specific companies to watch include: 1. 万国数据 (GDS): Leading IDC company with significant overseas market expansion [46] 2. 润泽科技 (Runze Technology): Rapid capacity expansion and REITs issuance [64] 3. 世纪互联 (CenturyLink): Strong market presence with a dual focus on base and city-type IDC services [58]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights significant adjustments in the heavy holdings of Liu Gesong's six funds managed by GF Fund, particularly in the new energy vehicle and semiconductor sectors, with a notable shift towards new consumption, internet, and military industries [1][2]. Fund Holdings Adjustment - Liu Gesong's funds have reduced their positions in several previously favored stocks, including: - North Huachuang: Holdings decreased by approximately 17.69% to 161,240 shares [2]. - Seres: Holdings reduced by 9.14% [6]. - EVE Energy: Holdings decreased by 4.16% [6]. - JinkoSolar: Holdings down by 10.77% [6]. - Conversely, there has been a significant increase in holdings of stocks such as: - DeYe Co.: Increased by 40% [3][8]. - Xichuang Data: Increased by nearly 76% [3]. - Xiaomi Group-W: Increased by 25.66% [7]. Fund Performance - The overall performance of Liu Gesong's funds in Q2 was underwhelming, with all funds experiencing net redemptions: - The best-performing fund, GF Multi-Dimensional Emerging, recorded a net value growth rate of 7.91% [4]. - Other funds, such as GF Small Cap Growth A and C, reported growth rates of 2.38% and 2.28%, respectively [4]. - GF Innovation Upgrade and GF Technology Pioneer recorded negative returns [4]. Market Context - The A-share market saw mixed performance in Q2, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.26% and the Shenzhen Component Index slightly declining by 0.37% [5]. - Key sectors such as military, banking, and telecommunications showed significant gains, while sectors like food and beverage, home appliances, and steel performed poorly [5]. - Liu Gesong remains optimistic about the domestic economy's resilience, citing factors such as the easing of geopolitical tensions and supportive domestic policies [5].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) sector, focusing on the impact of NVIDIA's H20 sales recovery and its implications for various related companies and technologies. Key Points and Arguments AIDC Sector Dynamics - NVIDIA's H20 sales recovery is expected to accelerate terminal equipment procurement and capital expenditure, positively impacting server power supply companies, particularly domestic manufacturers like 欧陆通 [3][5][6] - The new generation B30 cards offer higher energy efficiency and lower costs, which may further drive the demand for server power supplies [5][6] Engine Supply and Demand - The engine supply remains tight throughout the year, with foreign brand units experiencing price increases of 15%-20% in Q1, followed by a stock price correction in Q2 due to slowed data center construction [9] - Companies like 潍柴 and 玉柴 are projected to see significant growth in unit sales, with 潍柴 expecting 1,000 units and 玉柴 over 1,700 units, more than doubling year-on-year [9] UPS and Backup Power Market - The domestic data center market predominantly uses UPS combined with lead-acid backup power, accounting for 80%-85% of the market [10][11] - Companies like 科华数据 are recommended due to their strong sales growth and deep ties with major clients like Tencent [11][12] Liquid Cooling Technology - 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for liquid cooling technology, with a significant increase in quick connectors and piping [8][20] - Major companies like 阿里 and 腾讯 are pushing for HVDC technology, while others are focusing on Panama technology [8] High-Speed Copper Cable Demand - NVIDIA and Huawei are expected to generate substantial demand for high-speed copper cables, estimated at $5-6 billion and 4 billion RMB respectively [27][28] - The domestic production rate varies significantly across the supply chain, with assembly and solution provision being the weakest links [28][29] AI Copper Foil Market - The demand for AI copper foil is increasing due to the growth in AI computing power, necessitating higher quality products [24][25] - Domestic companies like 德福 and 铜冠 are positioned to accelerate domestic substitution in high-end copper foil products [25] Fuse Market in Data Centers - The introduction of 800V HVDC architecture will make fuses a necessity, with the market size expected to exceed 1 billion RMB [23] - 中融电气 is highlighted as a key player likely to capture significant market share due to partnerships with major power supply manufacturers [23] Storage Business Trends - The storage business is expected to recover, with strong demand from both residential and commercial sectors [17] - The anticipated performance for the year is projected at 600-700 million RMB, with a valuation of approximately 20 times [17] Future of Lead-Acid Backup Power - The lead-acid backup power market is experiencing supply constraints, but conditions are expected to improve as production capacity is gradually released [18] Busbar Applications in Data Centers - Busbars are gaining traction due to their superior current-carrying capacity and heat dissipation, with applications in high-density power supply scenarios [30] - International giants like Eaton and Schneider dominate the market, but domestic players like 威腾电器 are also making strides [30] Additional Important Insights - The conference highlighted the importance of technological advancements and partnerships in driving growth within the AIDC sector, emphasizing the need for companies to adapt to changing market demands and technological innovations [8][20][30]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.42% on July 15, with six industries experiencing gains, led by the communication and computer sectors, which rose by 4.61% and 1.42% respectively. The coal and agriculture sectors saw the largest declines, down by 1.92% and 1.62% respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The main capital flow showed a net outflow of 41.186 billion yuan across the two markets, with only three industries seeing net inflows: communication (2.151 billion yuan), computer (1.839 billion yuan), and a minor inflow in the comprehensive sector (178.56 million yuan) [1] - The electric equipment industry experienced the largest net outflow, totaling 5.055 billion yuan, followed by the non-ferrous metals industry with a net outflow of 4.508 billion yuan. Other sectors with significant outflows included basic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and defense [1] Electric Equipment Industry Performance - The electric equipment industry declined by 0.74% with a total of 358 stocks, of which 68 rose and 288 fell. One stock hit the daily limit up while another hit the limit down [2] - Within the electric equipment sector, 75 stocks saw net inflows, with six stocks receiving over 100 million yuan in inflows. The top inflow was for Kehua Data, which attracted 394 million yuan, followed by Hengdian East Magnetic and Kotec Power with inflows of 278 million yuan and 236 million yuan respectively [2] - The outflow list for the electric equipment sector included six stocks with outflows exceeding 100 million yuan, led by Sunshine Power and CATL, both with outflows of 346 million yuan, followed by Kelu Electronics with an outflow of 266 million yuan [2][4] Top Gainers in Electric Equipment - The top gainers in the electric equipment sector included: - Kehua Data: +6.95% with a turnover rate of 14.34% and a main capital flow of 393.85 million yuan - Hengdian East Magnetic: +7.69% with a turnover rate of 10.82% and a main capital flow of 277.98 million yuan - Kotec Power: +6.28% with a turnover rate of 17.48% and a main capital flow of 236.49 million yuan [2] Top Losers in Electric Equipment - The top losers in the electric equipment sector included: - Sunshine Power: -0.61% with a turnover rate of 2.88% and a main capital flow of -346.33 million yuan - CATL: -0.28% with a turnover rate of 0.43% and a main capital flow of -345.96 million yuan - Kelu Electronics: -1.67% with a turnover rate of 22.73% and a main capital flow of -265.52 million yuan [4]

Group 1 - The liquid cooling server concept index rose by 1.90%, ranking 7th among concept sectors, with 63 stocks increasing in value [1] - Notable gainers included Bohui Co., which hit a 20% limit up, and other companies like Lio Co., Fangsheng Co., and Runze Technology, which saw increases of 10.31%, 9.49%, and 9.26% respectively [1] - The sector experienced a net inflow of 4.19 billion yuan, with 53 stocks receiving net inflows, and 14 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan in net inflow [1] Group 2 - Leading the net inflow was Lio Co. with 1.367 billion yuan, followed by Inspur Information, Kehua Data, and Guangxun Technology with net inflows of 768 million yuan, 394 million yuan, and 272 million yuan respectively [1] - The top three stocks by net inflow ratio were Lio Co. at 40.66%, Bohui Co. at 17.80%, and Kehua Data at 14.04% [2] - The trading volume for Lio Co. was 1.367 billion yuan with a turnover rate of 15.52%, while Inspur Information had a turnover rate of 9.96% [2]