本文字数：2561，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 8月23日，光伏产业主链企业隆基绿能（601012.SH）、通威股份（600438.SH）、晶澳科技 （002459.SZ）、天合光能（688599.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）发布2025年半年财报，尽 管业绩依旧遇冷，截至今日收盘，除天合光能微跌0.12%，其他四家企业的股价全部飘红。 总市值超3000亿，半年亏超170亿元 虽然市值较巅峰时期普遍回调约六成，但截至第一财经记者今日发稿，隆基绿能、通威股份、晶澳科 技、天合光能和TCL中环的总市值约3359亿元，分别为1264亿元、970亿元、415亿元、366亿 元、344亿元。 不同于今天在二级市场全面飘红的表现，这5家总市值已超3000亿元的光伏企业，上半年均未走出 净亏损的"泥潭"，上半年合计亏损172.64亿元，通威股份和TCL中环两家企业亏损近百亿元。 2025.08. 25 这五家企业中，除了隆基绿能实现同比减亏，其余四家企业未见业绩拐点的"苗头"，均呈同比增亏 或同比盈转亏的态势。 综合各家企业的财报数据，隆基绿能上半年亏损25.69亿元，相较上年同期52.31 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing "anti-involution" efforts in the photovoltaic sector, with government initiatives aimed at regulating low-price competition and promoting product quality [1] - In the electric vehicle sector, the report anticipates continued high growth in domestic sales driven by new model releases and the upcoming sales peak, which will boost demand for batteries and materials [1] - The solid-state battery industry is showing clear trends towards industrialization, with significant advancements reported by leading companies [1] Industry Overview - The electric equipment and new energy sector saw a weekly increase of 2.28%, with notable performances in various sub-sectors: industrial automation up 3.84%, new energy vehicles up 3.69%, and photovoltaic sector up 3.39% [2][10] - The report notes that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles is expected to reach a new high of 56.7% in August, with retail sales projected to hit around 1.1 million units [2][25] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting to further regulate competition in the photovoltaic industry, emphasizing the need for self-discipline and fair competition [2][25] Company Performance - Major companies reported varying profit results for the first half of 2025: - Huayou Cobalt reported a net profit of 2.711 billion yuan, up 62.26% year-on-year [27] - Tianqi Lithium reported a net profit of 3.07 billion yuan, up 27.76% year-on-year [27] - However, Tongwei Co. reported a net loss of 4.955 billion yuan [27] - The report also highlights significant partnerships, such as Chuangneng New Energy signing a battery development agreement with Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile to supply over 30 GWh of battery products over the next five years [25][27]

8月23日，光伏产业主链企业隆基绿能（601012.SH）、通威股份（600438.SH）、晶澳科技 （002459.SZ）、天合光能（688599.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）发布2025年半年财报，尽管业绩依 旧遇冷，截至今日收盘，除天合光能微跌0.12%，其他四家企业的股价全部飘红。 总市值超3000亿，半年亏超170亿元 虽然市值较巅峰时期普遍回调约六成，但截至第一财经记者今日发稿，隆基绿能、通威股份、晶澳科 技、天合光能和TCL中环的总市值约3359亿元，分别为1264亿元、970亿元、415亿元、366亿元、344亿 元。 不同于今天在二级市场全面飘红的表现，这5家总市值已超3000亿元的光伏企业，上半年均未走出净亏 损的"泥潭"，上半年合计亏损172.64亿元，通威股份和TCL中环两家企业亏损近百亿元。 具体来看，隆基绿能净亏损25.69亿元，通威股份净亏损49.55亿元、晶澳科技净亏损25.8亿元、天合光 能净亏损29.18亿元、TCL中环净亏损42.42亿元。 这五家企业中，除了隆基绿能实现同比减亏，其余四家企业未见业绩拐点的"苗头"，均呈同比增亏或同 比盈转亏的态势。 综合各家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, but showed signs of recovery in Q2 2025, driven by improved battery module gross margins and a rebound in domestic component prices [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 23.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -2.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 195.1% [1]. - For Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 13.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 38.1% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 24.0%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was -0.94 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 140.6% but a quarter-on-quarter improvement of 42.5% [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company launched a stock ownership plan and stock option incentive plan for 2025, aiming to bind core employees and enhance motivation. The performance targets include reducing net profit loss by no less than 5% in 2025 and achieving positive net profit in 2026 [3]. - The company has sufficient cash reserves, with cash holdings reaching 26.07 billion yuan by the end of H1 2025, and plans to repurchase 200-400 million yuan worth of shares over the next 12 months to support the incentive plan [3]. Market Trends and Innovations - The domestic market is experiencing a trend of rising component prices due to ongoing anti-competition measures, which the company aims to leverage through continuous technological innovation and accelerated capacity expansion in the Middle East [3][4]. - The company reported a battery module shipment of 18.1 GW in Q2 2025, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.9%, primarily driven by domestic demand [2]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Due to increased trade protection policies in the U.S., the company has adjusted its forecasts for battery module shipment volumes and gross margins, projecting net profits of -3.232 billion yuan, 1.937 billion yuan, and 3.246 billion yuan for 2025-2027, respectively [5]. - The company maintains a positive outlook for 2026, anticipating a recovery in the industry supply-demand balance and a return to normal profit levels, with a target price of 13.40 yuan based on a 22.7x PE valuation for 2026 [5].

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar's stock price has shown fluctuations, with a year-to-date decline of 8.95% but a recent recovery in the last 5, 20, and 60 trading days, indicating potential market interest and volatility [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - On August 25, JinkoSolar's stock rose by 2.04%, reaching 12.52 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 4.98 billion CNY and a market capitalization of 414.37 billion CNY [1]. - Year-to-date, JinkoSolar's stock has decreased by 8.95%, but it has increased by 4.07% in the last 5 trading days, 7.65% in the last 20 days, and 36.98% in the last 60 days [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, JinkoSolar reported a revenue of 239.05 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 36.01%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -25.80 billion CNY, reflecting a significant year-on-year decline of 195.13% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 30.55 billion CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 24.15 billion CNY distributed in the last three years [3]. Group 3: Shareholder Structure - As of June 30, 2025, JinkoSolar had 178,600 shareholders, an increase of 3.53% from the previous period, with an average of 18,512 circulating shares per shareholder, a decrease of 3.41% [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the second-largest shareholder with 221 million shares, a decrease of 15.24 million shares from the previous period [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth of China's solar power generation, with a production volume of 501 billion kilowatt-hours in June 2025, representing an 18.3% year-on-year increase [1] - In the first half of 2025, China's cumulative solar power generation reached 2,666.9 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a cumulative growth of 20% [1] Group 2 - The article lists key companies in the solar energy sector, including Longi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., Sunshine Power, JA Solar, Trina Solar, TBEA, Chint Electric, TCL Zhonghuan, Linyang Energy, and Sungrow Power [1] - The report referenced is the "2025-2031 China Solar Power Station Industry Market Situation Monitoring and Investment Prospects Report" published by Zhiyan Consulting [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the electric equipment industry [1] Core Views - The AIDC (Artificial Intelligence and Data Center) sector is expected to experience significant growth, with humanoid robots being a key catalyst for this expansion, projected to reach mass production in 2025 [1][4] - The report highlights the strong performance of the electric vehicle sector, with a projected annual growth rate of 25% to reach 16 million units sold in 2025 [4][8] - The energy storage market is anticipated to grow by 30%+ in the U.S. due to increasing demand and favorable policy adjustments, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30-40% expected from 2025 to 2028 [4][8] Industry Trends - The humanoid robot market is projected to have a potential market size exceeding 15 trillion yuan, with mass production expected to begin in 2025 [4][12] - The electric vehicle market in Europe is showing strong sales growth, with a 41% year-on-year increase in sales for nine countries [4][8] - The energy storage sector is seeing a surge in demand, particularly in emerging markets, with significant growth expected in both residential and commercial storage solutions [4][8] Company Performance - Companies such as Ningde Times, BYD, and Sunshine Power are highlighted as key players with strong growth potential in their respective sectors [4][7] - The report provides detailed financial performance metrics for various companies, indicating revenue growth and profitability trends [7] - Specific recommendations include investing in leading companies in the AIDC supply chain, electric vehicles, and energy storage sectors, emphasizing their competitive advantages and growth trajectories [4][5][7]

Group 1 - The article discusses the planned reduction of shareholding by a major shareholder of Xinqianglian, with a maximum reduction of 3% of shares [1] - It highlights various convertible bonds, including strong redemptions for Zhenghai and Dayuan convertible bonds, and a down adjustment for Ou22 convertible bonds [2][4] - The article mentions the financial performance of Longi Green Energy and Trina Solar, reporting net losses of 2.569 billion and 2.918 billion yuan respectively for the first half of 2025 [3] Group 2 - The article provides detailed information on the current prices, redemption prices, last trading dates, and conversion values of several convertible bonds, indicating their market performance [4][6] - It notes that the fund managed by Gao Entropy Asset Management holds 1,311,820 shares of Fangyuan convertible bonds, accounting for 20.43% of the total issuance [1] - The article also mentions the upcoming listing of Weida convertible bonds on August 27 [3]

Group 1 - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and deepening losses for the first half of 2025, with revenue of 23.9 billion yuan, down 36% year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 2.58 billion yuan [1] - In Q2, the company achieved revenue of 13.2 billion yuan, a 38% year-on-year decrease but a 24% increase quarter-on-quarter, with a net loss of 942 million yuan, showing significant improvement compared to Q1 [1] - The company announced a stock option incentive plan for 2025, with conditions tied to reducing net losses and achieving positive net profit by 2026, alongside a share buyback plan of 200-400 million yuan [1][3] Group 2 - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a "de-involution" trend, leading to price increases across various segments, which is expected to help restore profitability [2] - The company’s management confidence is reflected in the stock option incentive and share buyback plans, with expectations of reduced losses in the second half of the year [3] - The company reported a positive operating cash flow of 3.72 billion yuan in Q2, with sufficient cash reserves of 26.1 billion yuan, supporting its ability to navigate through market cycles [3] Group 3 - The international trade environment is deteriorating, leading to lower-than-expected demand and intensified competition within the industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar's financial performance in the 2025 mid-year report shows significant declines in revenue and net profit, indicating challenges in the competitive solar market [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 23.905 billion yuan, a decrease of 36.01% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -2.58 billion yuan, reflecting a 195.13% decline compared to the previous year [1]. - The gross margin fell to -3.53%, down 190.2% year-on-year, while the net margin decreased to -10.96%, a drop of 238.7% [1]. - Operating expenses totaled 1.186 billion yuan, accounting for 4.96% of revenue, a slight increase of 0.61% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share were -0.79 yuan, a decrease of 192.59% from the previous year [1]. Cash Flow and Debt Analysis - Cash flow from operating activities showed a significant increase of 342.44%, attributed to reduced procurement costs and lower employee cash payments [3][4]. - The company experienced a 3.93% increase in cash and cash equivalents due to new borrowings, while short-term borrowings decreased by 37.67% due to repayments [3][4]. - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was down 34.18%, primarily due to reduced borrowings and increased repayment obligations [4]. Investment and Market Position - The company’s historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been relatively low, with a median of 9.54% over the past decade, indicating average investment returns [4]. - The company has faced significant market competition, leading to a decline in solar product prices, which has adversely affected revenue [3][4]. - Analysts project a continued negative performance for 2025, with expected losses of 3.425 billion yuan and an average earnings per share of -1.03 yuan [5]. Fund Holdings and Market Sentiment - Several funds have increased their holdings in JinkoSolar, including Guangfa High-end Manufacturing Stock A and HSBC Jintrust Low Carbon Pioneer Stock A, indicating some investor confidence despite the poor financial results [6].