Important Recommendations - The report highlights that Tai Chen Guang (300570) is a core supplier in the MPO sector, entering a phase of simultaneous volume and price increase, driven by unexpected AI demand from downstream clients and sustained growth in overseas customer demand. Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 2050.96 million, 2993.74 million, and 4332.29 million yuan, with corresponding net profit forecasts of 448.30 million, 717.69 million, and 1064.04 million yuan, indicating growth rates of 71.59%, 60.09%, and 48.26% respectively [4][5][6] - The report also discusses Mai Di Technology (603990) as a leading player in domestic medical informationization, benefiting from three main lines: the profitable spin-off of its photovoltaic business, the launch of smart medical products, and the development of health care robots. The company is expected to achieve revenues of 338 million, 411 million, and 503 million yuan for 2025-2027, with net profits of 62 million, 83 million, and 124 million yuan, reflecting growth rates of -34.7%, 47.9%, and 49.4% respectively [4][6][7] Key Insights - The report indicates that the medical informationization industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.5% from 2024 to 2029, driven by the integration of AI and full-link data connectivity, with Tai Chen Guang positioned to capitalize on new business opportunities in emergency medical solutions and drone delivery systems [5][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of strategic partnerships, such as those with Huawei and Youbixuan, in expanding the market for health care robots, which is projected to reach a scale of 100 billion yuan [5][6] - The A-share strategy report suggests that the market is currently in a phase of growth, with major indices rising and a recommendation for investors to adopt a balanced portfolio approach, including banking stocks as a stabilizing force [8][9]

❑ 当前转债市场建议轻指数重个券。我们认为转债的定价核心是正股基本面和主 题，正股强势的平衡型转债以及短期内不赎回的偏股型品种均能提供一定的交易 机会，建议投资者顺势操作，提高对转债价格区间的包容度，适度考察 130－150 元价格范围的转债。而偏债类转债的 YTM 已经压降至低位，纯债替代策略资金 流入拔高估值水平。如果以上标的机会有限，或对含权资产观点相对中性，也可 以考虑高切低，调整持仓结构。 证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 07 月 20 日 转债强赎意愿明显提升 ——可转债周度跟踪 核心观点 转债指数突破新高，价格和估值处于高位，但市场交易热情仍在抬升，各类转债估值 拉伸。火热行情下，7 月转债强赎意愿明显提升。下一阶段建议投资者顺势操作，提高 对转债价格区间的包容度，适度考察 130－150 元价格范围的转债，考虑正股强势的平 衡型转债以及短期内不赎回的偏股型品种。 ❑ 风险提示 经济基本面改善不足；国内流动性收紧；海外风险事件超预期；历史经验不代表 未来 分析师：陈婷婷 执业证书号：S1230525050001 chentingting ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Positive" [4] Core Views - The rotation between old and new consumption sectors continues, with leading brands in liquor and dairy products rebounding. The performance of mass-market products in Q2 shows divergence, with new consumption-related stocks experiencing rapid growth despite previous adjustments in performance expectations. Traditional channel reforms have impacted some stocks, leading to ongoing adjustments in performance [1][3][33] - The liquor sector is expected to have limited downside potential for leading companies, with high ROE, dividends, and cautious profit assumptions indicating a valuation floor. Recommended stocks include Guizhou Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao [2][12] - New consumption trends are anticipated to continue, with potential for recovery in the second half of the year. Focus on low-priced or undervalued stocks with future catalysts, including Wei Long, Yili, and Wancheng Group [1][3][33] Summary by Sections Liquor Sector - The liquor sector remains at a low point, with a focus on potential policy catalysts and rebound opportunities. Leading brands with strong market positions are prioritized for investment. Recommended stocks include Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, and Shanxi Fenjiu [2][12] - Recent performance shows a positive trend, with Luzhou Laojiao, Yanghe, and Jiu Gui Jiu leading in gains, while Jinzhidao and Huangtai Jiuye faced declines [5][39] Mass-Market Products - The new consumption paradigm is reshaping the food and beverage investment landscape. Despite a recent pullback, the long-term trend remains positive, with clear opportunities for continued investment. Focus on stocks that align with new consumption trends, such as Wei Long, Yili, and Wancheng Group [3][33] - The mass-market sector has seen significant fluctuations, with stocks like Huangshi Group and Guoquan showing strong gains, while stocks like Ganyuan and Gu Ming faced notable declines [39][42] Performance Metrics - From July 14 to July 18, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.09%, with non-dairy beverages and liquor sectors showing gains of 2.16% and 1.30%, respectively. Conversely, frozen foods and snacks experienced declines of 2.26% and 1.10% [39][40] - The valuation levels for the food and beverage industry have adjusted, with the liquor sector showing the highest valuation increase this week [43]

Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - In the coming week, the funding pressure is expected to ease, and the central range of DR001 is likely to fall back to the range of 1.35% - 1.40%, but there is still a probability of sporadic frictions. The funding pressure on certificates of deposit (CDs) will ease, but the supply - demand pressure remains. With a maturity scale of over one trillion yuan in the coming week, CD yields may decline with fluctuations [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Liquidity Tracking 1.1 Hotspot Interpretation 1 - The central bank's draft for comments aims to cancel the freezing of collateral for bond repurchases to promote bond market opening and facilitate the central bank's bond - buying restart. This will enhance the expectation of the central bank's bond - buying, improve bond market liquidity, optimize the demand for high - rating and high - liquidity bonds, and increase secondary - market bond supply, with more positive than negative impacts [10]. 1.2 Hotspot Interpretation 2 - At a press conference, the central bank stated that small and medium - sized banks' bond investments should maintain a reasonable level. While it is reasonable for small and medium - sized banks to appropriately increase bond holdings within the regulatory scope, they need to balance investment returns and risk - taking. Currently, the bond investment proportion of most small and medium - sized banks is relatively stable, and the risk of large - scale reduction in rural commercial banks' bond investments is small [11]. 1.3 Central Bank Operations - In the past week (7/14 - 7/18), the central bank net injected 1.4 trillion yuan of short - term liquidity through open - market operations, including 200 billion yuan of net - invested term - repurchase and 1.3 trillion yuan of net - invested 7 - day reverse repurchase. As of 7/18, the central bank's reverse - repurchase balance was 1.73 trillion yuan. In the coming week (7/21 - 7/25), with the maturity of 1.73 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases and 20 billion yuan of MLF, and considering the end of the tax period and reduced government bond supply pressure, the central bank is likely to conduct net withdrawals. In July, the central bank has 1.5 trillion yuan of MLF and term - repurchase maturing [12][13][14]. 1.4 Government Bond Issuance - In the past week, the net government bond payment was 42.88 billion yuan, and in the coming week, it is expected to be 23.99 billion yuan, indicating a reduced supply pressure. The net payment pressure is relatively large on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. As of 7/18, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 57.5%, and that of new local bonds was 51.8%. The government bond supply pressure is expected to be relatively small in the second half of July, but relatively large in August and September [16][18]. 1.5 Bill Market - In the past week, most bill interest rates declined, especially the 6 - month bill interest rates. Currently, the bill interest rate trend is still significantly weaker than the seasonal level, reflecting slow credit demand recovery [25]. 1.6 Fund Review - Funds were tight first and then eased. With large - scale net injections by the central bank, the tax period passed smoothly. On 7/18, DR001 rose to 1.46%, DR007 to 1.51%, R001 to 1.49%, and R007 to 1.51%. The stability of non - bank fund prices was stronger than that of inter - bank fund prices. Term, institutional, and market stratifications of funds all converged to some extent. The market trading volume declined, the overnight trading proportion in the inter - bank market remained stable, and that in the exchange market increased. The net lending of the banking system decreased significantly, the net borrowing demand of core non - bank institutions decreased slightly, and the net lending demand of core non - bank net lenders increased [28][32][33][39][43]. 1.7 Inter - bank CDs - In the past week (7/14 - 7/20), CDs were issued worth 947.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of 170.9 billion yuan. The weighted issuance term decreased. The issuance interest rates of CDs of state - owned and joint - stock banks first increased and then decreased, and the secondary - market yields also showed the same trend. In the coming four weeks, the maturity amounts are 1.0765 trillion yuan, 376.7 billion yuan, 598.2 billion yuan, and 907.1 billion yuan respectively, with relatively large pressure in the coming week [50][54][56]. 2. Institutional Behavior Tracking 2.1 Secondary - market Transactions - The market fluctuated significantly in the past week, with a slight increase in trading - oriented players' influence and a weakening of rural commercial banks' allocation strength. Different types of bonds had different buyer and seller structures. For example, rural commercial banks, funds, and other products were the main buyers of interest - rate bonds, while joint - stock banks, securities firms, and city commercial banks were the main sellers [61]. 2.2 Institutional Duration - The median duration of medium - and long - term bond funds continued to rise, while the transaction duration of general credit bonds decreased, and that of secondary - tier bonds increased [62][65]. 2.3 Institutional Leverage - The bond - market leverage ratio was 107.04% in the past week, continuing to decline from the previous week [65].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [2] Core Viewpoints - The focus is on operational quality, with companies emphasizing price increases that benefit competition and improve net profit margins [3][5] - The price increase by Chasing Mii has been significant, with a 20% increase observed after the 618 sales event, prompting other leading companies like Stone and Yunji to follow suit with increases of 4% and 8% respectively [5][17] - The trend of floor washing robots is emerging as a significant innovation in the domestic market, with expectations for new iterations from various companies in the second half of the year [11][16] - Investment suggestions include focusing on Stone Technology for its strong product capabilities and high R&D investment, and on Ecovacs for its leading product layout in floor washing robots and enhanced overseas reputation [5][39] Summary by Sections Domestic Market - Attention is drawn to product innovation and the sustainability of price increases among leading companies [6] - The sales share of floor washing robots has increased from 1% in Q3 2024 to 29% during the 618 sales event in 2025, indicating a growing trend [16] Price Increase Impact - Chasing Mii's price increase reflects a stronger profit demand, with a notable increase in average price to nearly 5000 yuan, while other companies have started to follow suit [22][27] - The analysis indicates that a price increase of over 6% by Chasing Mii could lead to a sequential profit increase despite potential sales volume declines [27] Overseas Market - Stone's Prime Day promotional discounts have been reduced, yet the company continues to show strong growth, particularly in the European market where it maintains a leading market share [28][32] - The competitive advantage in the overseas market is attributed to strong product performance, with Stone's high-end products leading in both performance and pricing [36]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the negative impact from the mid-year report has been fully absorbed, and the fundamentals of the coal industry remain upward [1] - The coal sector has underperformed the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.74% compared to a 1.09% increase in the index, resulting in a relative underperformance of 1.83 percentage points [2] - Key monitored enterprises reported an average daily coal sales volume of 7.31 million tons, which is a week-on-week increase of 2.8% and a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [2] - The report highlights a decrease in coal inventory by 4% week-on-week, while year-on-year inventory has increased by 19.8% [2] Summary by Sections Coal Market Performance - The coal sector saw 6 stocks rise and 31 stocks fall during the week, with ST Dazhou showing the highest increase of 4.89% [2] - The average daily sales of thermal coal increased by 3.2% week-on-week, while coking coal sales rose by 1.9% [2] Price Trends - As of July 18, 2025, the price index for thermal coal (Q5500K) in the Bohai Rim was 663 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.15% [3] - The price of coking coal at Jing Tang Port was 1420 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 8.4% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that social inventory continues to decline, and current demand remains promising, with domestic power plants showing a significant increase in daily coal consumption [6] - The report recommends focusing on high-dividend thermal coal companies and coking coal companies that are experiencing turnaround potential, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others [6]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Index Enhancement Strategy (80% Component Constraint) **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to replicate the performance of typical index enhancement products by adjusting the distribution of components across different market capitalization domains[4][33][34] **Model Construction Process**: 1. The model constrains the component weight to 80% while adjusting the allocation in micro-cap stocks. 2. Specific constraints include: - Industry exposure: 0.1% - Weight cap for CSI 2000 components: 0.2% - Weight cap for micro-cap stocks: 0.1% - Monthly rebalancing frequency 3. Performance metrics such as excess return, tracking error, IR, and maximum drawdown are calculated for different micro-cap allocations (0%, 5%, 10%)[34][35] **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates that higher micro-cap allocations can enhance excess returns, albeit with slightly increased tracking error and drawdown[35] - **Model Name**: Index Enhancement Strategy (Relaxed Component Constraint) **Model Construction Idea**: This model explores the impact of relaxing the component weight constraint to 40% while varying micro-cap allocations and market capitalization exposures[33][39] **Model Construction Process**: 1. The component weight constraint is relaxed to 40%, and micro-cap allocations are adjusted (0%, 10%, 20%). 2. Additional constraints include: - Industry exposure: 0.1% - Weight cap for CSI 2000 components: 0.2% - Weight cap for micro-cap stocks: 0.1% - Monthly rebalancing frequency 3. Performance metrics such as excess return, tracking error, IR, and maximum drawdown are calculated for different scenarios[39][40] **Model Evaluation**: Relaxing the component constraint significantly improves excess returns, especially with higher micro-cap allocations, though it introduces higher tracking error and drawdown risks[40] Model Backtesting Results - **Index Enhancement Strategy (80% Component Constraint)**: - CSI 300 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 7.97%, Tracking Error: 3.34%, IR: 5.38, Max Drawdown: -1.16% - CSI 300 (5% micro-cap): Excess Return: 8.52%, Tracking Error: 3.45%, IR: 5.58, Max Drawdown: -1.19% - CSI 300 (10% micro-cap): Excess Return: 8.70%, Tracking Error: 3.57%, IR: 5.51, Max Drawdown: -1.33% - CSI 500 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 7.55%, Tracking Error: 3.87%, IR: 4.38, Max Drawdown: -1.52% - CSI 500 (5% micro-cap): Excess Return: 8.23%, Tracking Error: 3.88%, IR: 4.78, Max Drawdown: -1.38% - CSI 500 (10% micro-cap): Excess Return: 9.20%, Tracking Error: 3.98%, IR: 5.24, Max Drawdown: -1.39% - CSI 1000 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 10.12%, Tracking Error: 4.28%, IR: 5.40, Max Drawdown: -1.50% - CSI 1000 (5% micro-cap): Excess Return: 9.76%, Tracking Error: 4.31%, IR: 5.16, Max Drawdown: -1.69% - CSI 1000 (10% micro-cap): Excess Return: 9.76%, Tracking Error: 4.31%, IR: 5.16, Max Drawdown: -1.69%[35] - **Index Enhancement Strategy (Relaxed Component Constraint)**: - CSI 300 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 10.87%, Tracking Error: 4.35%, IR: 5.73, Max Drawdown: -1.29% - CSI 300 (10% micro-cap): Excess Return: 13.96%, Tracking Error: 7.01%, IR: 4.64, Max Drawdown: -3.02% - CSI 500 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 10.25%, Tracking Error: 6.65%, IR: 3.52, Max Drawdown: -2.19% - CSI 500 (20% micro-cap): Excess Return: 17.08%, Tracking Error: 7.98%, IR: 5.07, Max Drawdown: -2.43% - CSI 1000 (0% micro-cap): Excess Return: 10.84%, Tracking Error: 6.24%, IR: 3.98, Max Drawdown: -1.54% - CSI 1000 (20% micro-cap): Excess Return: 16.81%, Tracking Error: 7.38%, IR: 5.38, Max Drawdown: -2.04%[40] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: Market Capitalization (Size) **Factor Construction Idea**: Market capitalization is used as a linear factor to segment stocks into deciles, with smaller-cap stocks expected to deliver higher excess returns[19][22] **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Divide the market into 10 deciles based on market capitalization. 2. Calculate the excess return for each decile. 3. Analyze the trend of excess returns across deciles[22] **Factor Evaluation**: The smallest decile (G01) delivers the highest excess return (22.4%), while returns decrease progressively with increasing market capitalization[22] - **Factor Name**: Mid-Cap (Nonlinear Size) **Factor Construction Idea**: Mid-cap is modeled as a cubic function to capture the performance of stocks outside the large-cap and small-cap domains[2][25] **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Define mid-cap stocks using a cubic function of market capitalization. 2. Analyze the overlap between mid-cap and market capitalization groups. 3. Evaluate the excess return of mid-cap groups[25][26] **Factor Evaluation**: Mid-cap stocks exhibit significant overlap with small-cap stocks, and the smallest mid-cap group (G01) delivers high excess returns (21.6%)[22][25] Factor Backtesting Results - **Market Capitalization (Size)**: - G01: 22.4%, G02: 15.0%, G03: 22.6%, G04: 20.4%, G05: 13.6%, G06: 13.2%, G07: 10.9%, G08: 6.9%, G09: 3.9%, G10: -5.6%[22] - **Mid-Cap (Nonlinear Size)**: - G01: 21.6%, G02: 13.7%, G03: -0.5%, G04: 0.0%, G05: 1.5%, G06: 0.8%, G07: 0.5%, G08: -2.1%, G09: -0.2%, G10: -2.7%[22]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.4%, while the CSI 300 increased by 0.7%, the STAR Market 50 by 0.8%, the CSI 1000 by 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.8%. The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.1% [5] - The best-performing sectors included defense and military (+2.7%), communication (+2.4%), electronics (+2.2%), pharmaceutical and biological (+1.8%), and steel (+1.4%). The worst-performing sectors were banking (-0.4%), transportation (-0.4%), environmental protection (-0.3%), public utilities (-0.2%), and construction decoration (-0.2%) [5] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 15,394 billion, with a net inflow of 1.855 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [5] Important Recommendations Oriental Tower (002545) - The recommendation logic is based on the sustained high prosperity of global potash fertilizer, with the company actively expanding production, which is expected to lead to record-breaking performance [6] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 4,417 million, 4,944 million, and 5,864 million, with growth rates of 5.26%, 11.93%, and 18.61% respectively. Net profit is projected at 1,082.6 million, 1,198.9 million, and 1,540.31 million, with growth rates of 91.86%, 10.74%, and 28.48% respectively [6] - Recent price increases in potash fertilizer are seen as a catalyst for growth [6] Source Pet (001222) - The recommendation logic highlights the company's leadership in pet leashes and the rapid growth of its self-owned brand, which is expected to open up valuation space [7] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 1,671 million, 2,067 million, and 2,458 million, with growth rates of 27.59%, 23.66%, and 18.93% respectively. Net profit is projected at 166 million, 209 million, and 251 million, with growth rates of 1.26%, 25.45%, and 20.43% respectively [7] - The growth of the OEM business and the acceleration of the self-owned brand are seen as key drivers [7] Important Insights Strategy Report - The core viewpoint indicates that since 2018, only a few assets have outperformed gold, including certain cryptocurrencies and specific sectors like precious metals and small-cap stocks [8] - The report suggests that while some assets may temporarily outperform gold, maintaining that performance over the long term is challenging, thus emphasizing gold's long-term allocation value [8] - The report recommends focusing on high-dividend stocks and emerging technology sectors for long-term investments, while short-term attention should be on financial and technology sectors [9] Bond Market Research - The issuance of land reserve bonds is expected to have limited benefits for state-owned and private enterprises, primarily improving liquidity for urban investment platforms [10] - The report emphasizes a more granular analysis at the provincial level for potential interest rate spread opportunities [10] Important Comments Chalk (02469) - The introduction of the AI test preparation system is expected to help the company regain market share and enhance profits, marking a pivotal moment for growth [12] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 2,805 million, 2,914 million, and 3,027 million, with net profit projections of 391 million, 434 million, and 473 million, reflecting growth rates of 7.94%, 10.89%, and 9.16% respectively [12] - The AI product's competitive pricing and market share recovery are seen as critical catalysts for future profitability [13]

证券研究报告 合规时代开启，全球竞赛加速 ——稳定币行业深度报告 行业评级：看好 2025 年 7 月 17 日 分析师 刘雯蜀 分析师 童非 研究助理 张致远 邮箱 liuwenshu03@stocke.com.cn 邮箱 tongfei01@stocke.com.cn 邮箱 zhangzhiyuan@stocke.com.cn 证书编号 S1230523020002 证书编号 S1230524050005 摘要 2 1、稳定币：币值稳定的数字货币 • 稳定币是锚定法币、商品或加密资产的加密数字货币，通过足额抵押或算法调节供应量维持价值稳定。相较传统支付，稳定币依托区块链实现点 对点实时清算，交易成本低（如币安$ENA合约资金费率仅为0.25%，2023 Q3全球平均汇款成本为6.18%）、高效（只需几秒到几分钟内，传统 时间需3-5天）、门槛低（稳定币最低只需几美元即可转账）。稳定币已广泛用于交易撮合、DeFi、供应链金融及跨境支付，成为数字经济生态的 重要基石。 2、核心催化：香港《稳定币条例》8月1日实施，美国推进GENIUS法案 95% • 2025年6月6日，香港特区政府在宪报发布公告，指定202 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" (maintained) [6] Core Viewpoints - The non-bank financial sector is expected to continue its positive performance in H1 2025, with a narrowing of performance differentiation among insurance companies. The average growth rate of new business value (NBV) for life insurance is projected at 34.1%, and net profit is expected to improve overall, with the securities industry net profit anticipated to grow by 46.4% [1][4] Summary by Sections Insurance Industry Performance Outlook - For H1 2025, major listed insurance companies are expected to see a continued rapid increase in NBV, with an average growth rate of 34.1%. Specific growth rates are projected as follows: New China Life (45.9%) > Ping An (41.8%) > China Pacific Insurance (32.7%) > China Life (16.1%) [2] - Factors driving this growth include lower preset interest rates compared to the same period last year, a decrease in expense ratios due to regulatory requirements, and an optimized business structure focusing on increasing regular premium products while reducing single premium business [2] - The comprehensive cost ratio (COR) for property insurance is expected to improve by 1.4 percentage points to 95.4% due to a normal state of operations compared to the previous year's extreme weather events [3] - Overall net profit for insurance companies is expected to improve, driven by increased investment income, with the equity market performing better than the previous year [3] Securities Industry Performance Outlook - The securities industry is projected to see a net profit growth of 46.4% year-on-year for H1 2025. The brokerage business is expected to benefit from active market trading, with daily average stock fund turnover reaching 1.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57% [4] - The investment banking sector is expected to see significant growth, with equity underwriting volumes increasing over 13 times year-on-year, driven by refinancing activities [4] - Asset management business is projected to see a slight decline in net income due to decreased management fees, despite a small year-on-year increase in public fund scale [4][5] - The credit business is expected to see a decline in net income due to pressure on interest margins, despite a year-on-year increase in average margin financing balances [5] - Investment income is expected to grow by 32% year-on-year, supported by a recovering equity and bond market [8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive outlook for the non-bank sector in the short term, with both numerator and denominator factors aligning for upward momentum. In the medium to long term, continued policy support and deepening reforms are expected to enhance the strategic allocation value of the sector, which is currently undervalued [9] - Specific stock recommendations include New China Life, China Life Insurance, China Pacific Insurance, GF Securities, Xiangcai Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Guiding Compass, Lianlian Digital, and OSL Group [9]