商 品 研 究 2025 年 10 月 13 日 铜：宏观情绪扰动，价格下跌 【基本面跟踪】 铜基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铜主力合约 | 85,910 | -0.97% | 83030 | -3.35% | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 10,374 | -3.73% | - | - | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | 期 货 | 沪铜主力合约 | 212,468 | 74,652 | 216,115 | -5,600 | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 41,097 | -3,685 | 322,000 | 3,981 | | | | 昨日期货库存 | 较前日变动 | 注销仓单比 | 较前日变动 | | | 沪铜 | 29,964 | 261 | - | - | | | 伦铜 | 139,400 | -75 | 5.99% | -0.05% | | | | | 昨日价差 | 前日价差 | 较前日变动 | | | LME铜升贴水 ...

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Name: Copper Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: October 13, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3][4] Group 2: Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Group 3: Core View - The copper market is in a context of mine - end production cuts spreading to the smelting end. Short - term domestic demand is suppressed by high copper prices. The previous highs are expected to still suppress copper prices in the short term, but considering the continuous capital enthusiasm and long - term favorable factors in fundamentals and macro - aspects, copper prices are expected to oscillate and consolidate at high levels [10]. Group 4: Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Market Performance: Both Shanghai copper and LME copper reached near previous highs and then fell back. Shanghai copper's total open interest increased by 13,557 lots. The contango structure of the nearby contracts narrowed. Spot copper prices rose by 940 to 86,680, and the spot premium rose by 5 to 20. The domestic - to - overseas price ratio dropped below 8, and the spot import loss exceeded 1,000 yuan [10]. - Market Outlook: Short - term price suppression from previous highs exists, but with continuous capital enthusiasm and long - term favorable factors, copper prices will oscillate at high levels [10]. Group 5: Industry News - Codelco's copper production in August dropped to 93,400 tons due to an accident at the El Teniente mine, which then stopped production [11]. - Zijin Copper's 200,000 - ton/year cathode copper expansion project entered the environmental assessment acceptance publicity stage. The Kamoa - Kakula project in Africa is about to be put into operation, and Zijin Copper plans to import anode plates from it [11]. - About 6.4 million tons of copper production capacity is stagnant or suspended due to ESG issues, equivalent to over 25% of global mineral production [11].

铜产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·季先飞·首席分析师/有色及贵金属 组联席行政负责人 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 日期：2025年10月12日 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 1 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铜：贸易风险显化，供应扰动增强，价格波动放大 强弱分析：偏弱，价格区间：80000-85000元/吨 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 VIX指数快速回升，表明市场不确定性增加 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2021-01 2021-04 2021-07 2021-10 2022-01 2022-04 2022-07 2022-10 2023-01 2023-04 2023-07 2023-10 2024-01 2024-04 2024-07 2024-10 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 2025-10 % 标准普尔500波动率指数(VIX) 铜精矿现货TC弱势，冶炼亏损 ...

Codelco’s top mine will run well below capacity for the next several months, signaling that the impact of a deadly accident will drag on well into next year, sources said https://t.co/JH7grguikL ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued four announcements regarding export controls on rare earths, lithium batteries, superhard materials, etc., with rare earth - related items being the focus, and the controls will take effect on November 8 [7]. - The silver price reached a new high, and it is expected that the upward trend will continue, but attention should be paid to the results of the US tariff investigation and the possible release of invisible silver inventories [8]. - For the Container Freight Index (European Line), a 2 - 4 positive spread long - short position can be entered lightly. The 2510 contract is expected to fluctuate narrowly, the 2512 contract will maintain a wide - range shock, the 2602 contract has divergence on resumption of navigation, and the 2604 and far - month contracts are bearish in the long - term [9]. - For nickel, the contradiction between smelting inventory accumulation and mine - end expectations restricts each other, and the nickel price may continue to fluctuate within a range, but if the contradiction on either side intensifies in the fourth quarter, the volatility of Shanghai nickel will increase [10][12]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Pre - market Reading Highlights - **Silver**: The price hit a record high of $51.221, mainly due to tight overseas spot supply, potential 232 - clause tariff investigations, and the transfer of London silver inventory to New York. The silver rental rate is at a historical high, and the upward trend is expected to continue, but attention should be paid to the US tariff investigation results and the release of invisible inventories [8]. - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: A 2 - 4 positive spread long - short position can be entered lightly. The 2510 contract is expected to fluctuate between 1050 - 1150 points. The probability of full resumption of navigation in December and January next year is low, and the 2512 contract will maintain a wide - range shock, the 2602 contract has opportunities after over - decline, and the 2604 and far - month contracts are bearish in the long - term [9]. - **Nickel**: Indonesian nickel mine issues increase supply concerns, but global refined nickel inventory is accumulating, and the market has expectations of slowdown in implicit restocking. The short - term long - short contradictions restrict each other, and the nickel price may fluctuate within a range [10][12]. Commodity Research Morning Report Precious Metals - **Gold**: Continued to reach new highs, with the Shanghai Gold 2512 contract closing at 914.32 yuan, up 7.24% [15][20]. - **Silver**: Approached the $50 mark, with the Shanghai Silver 2512 contract closing at 11169 yuan, up 5.54% [15][20]. Base Metals - **Copper**: The rise in the US dollar limited price increases. The Shanghai Copper main contract closed at 86,750 yuan, up 4.38% [15][24]. - **Zinc**: Had a slight rebound, with the Shanghai Zinc main contract closing at 22315 yuan, up 2.25% [15][27]. - **Lead**: Inventory increase restricted price recovery, with the Shanghai Lead main contract closing at 17115 yuan, up 1.03% [15][30]. - **Tin**: Accelerated upward, with the Shanghai Tin main contract closing at 287,090 yuan, up 4.75% [15][33]. - **Aluminum**: Fluctuated within a range, with the Shanghai Aluminum main contract closing at 21090 yuan [15][37]. - **Alumina**: Trended weakly, with the Shanghai Alumina main contract closing at 2875 yuan [15][37]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: Followed the trend of electrolytic aluminum [15][37]. - **Nickel**: The contradiction between smelting inventory accumulation and mine - end expectations restricted each other, and the price may fluctuate within a range [15][40]. - **Stainless Steel**: The short - term supply - demand and cost factors restricted each other, and the steel price fluctuated [15][40]. Energy and Chemicals - **Lithium Carbonate**: De - stocking accelerated, and it fluctuated. The 2511 contract closed at 73,340 yuan [15][47]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Upstream resumed production, and a short - selling strategy at high prices was recommended [15][50]. - **Polysilicon**: Market news fermented again, and attention should be paid to actual implementation [15][50]. - **Iron Ore**: Supported by macro - expectations, it trended strongly and fluctuated, with the I 2601 contract closing at 790.5 yuan, up 1.28% [15][54]. - **Rebar**: Attention should be paid to the rhythm of electric - furnace production cuts, and it fluctuated widely [15][57]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: Attention should be paid to the rhythm of electric - furnace production cuts, and it fluctuated widely [15][58]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon**: The market was in a wait - and - see atmosphere and fluctuated widely [15][62]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The market was in a wait - and - see atmosphere and fluctuated widely [15][62]. - **Coke**: Expectations were volatile, and it fluctuated widely [15][66]. - **Coking Coal**: Expectations were volatile, and it fluctuated widely [15][67]. - **Log**: Fluctuated repeatedly [15][69].

Codelco registered the lowest month of copper output in more that two decades after a mine collapse disrupted the Chilean firm’s efforts to recover from a protracted production slump https://t.co/d9sPSf3rZJ ...

Market Overview - The global copper market is shifting from a surplus of 178,000 tons in 2025 to a potential deficit of 150,000 tons due to supply struggles against rising demand [1] - Mine output is expected to increase by 2.3% in 2026, driven by new capacities in Mongolia and Russia, but disruptions in key producing countries like Chile and Indonesia will hinder overall supply [2] Price Dynamics - Copper prices are supported by supply constraints and a weaker U.S. dollar, despite a quieter rally compared to precious metals [3][4] - Morgan Stanley forecasts an average copper price of $4.83 per pound in 2026, aligning with current levels but significantly above the year-to-date average [5] Supply Challenges - The copper industry faces significant challenges, including underinvestment leading to low exploration budgets and permitting delays that extend project timelines [6] - Major sector consolidations, such as the $53 billion merger between Anglo American and Teck Resources, may not effectively resolve supply issues, as newly enlarged miners may prioritize high-return assets over increasing total output [7] Company Insights - Southern Copper Corp. has been upgraded to Equal Weight by Morgan Stanley, with a mid-2026 price target of $132 per share, highlighting its copper exposure and dividend potential [5] - Freeport-McMoRan shares experienced a significant drop of over 15% due to operational disruptions, which could lead to reduced supply forecasts for 2026 [5] Stock Performance - Southern Copper Corp. stock was trading higher by 2.17% to $135.40, while Freeport-McMoRan was up 3.13% [8]

Group 1: Market Dynamics - The global copper market is shifting from a surplus of 178,000 tons in 2025 to a potential deficit of 150,000 tons due to supply struggles against rising demand [1] - Mine output is expected to increase by 2.3% in 2026, but this will not compensate for disruptions in key producing countries like Chile and Indonesia [2] - Demand growth from Asia and energy transition sectors is anticipated to remain strong, further tightening the copper market [2] Group 2: Price Trends - Copper prices have been rising due to supply constraints and a weaker U.S. dollar, although the rally has been less pronounced compared to precious metals [3][4] - Morgan Stanley projects an average copper price of $4.83 per pound in 2026, which is consistent with current levels but above the year-to-date average [5] Group 3: Company Insights - Freeport-McMoRan's shares fell over 15% following the Grasberg tragedy, which halted output and could lead to significant reductions in supply forecasts for 2026 [5] - Southern Copper Corp. has been upgraded to Equal Weight by Morgan Stanley, with a mid-2026 price target of $132 per share, highlighting its copper exposure and dividend potential [5] Group 4: Exploration and Investment Challenges - The copper mining sector faces challenges due to years of underinvestment, with exploration budgets at multi-decade lows and permitting delays extending project timelines [6] - The International Energy Agency warns that without new discoveries, annual copper output could drop below 20 million tons, while demand is projected to approach 33 million tons [6] Group 5: Industry Consolidation - Major sector consolidations, such as the $53 billion merger between Anglo American and Teck Resources, may not effectively resolve supply issues, as newly enlarged miners may focus on high-return assets rather than increasing total output [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The event of an Indonesian copper mine being declared "force majeure" and suspending the execution of the fourth - quarter supply contract still has an impact. The marginal change in the market turning from supply - demand balance to supply shortage within the year has pushed up global copper prices. However, as the current price remains high, the market's game regarding factors such as the Fed's interest rate cuts has deepened, and short - term market trading still plays a significant role [6] - The copper price may show high - level fluctuations in the range of 82,000 - 84,000 RMB/ton, driven by supply disruptions, improved domestic demand, and the suppression of the US dollar [36][38] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary 3.1.1 Copper Futures Market Data Change Analysis - **Main Contracts and Basis**: As of September 30, the price of the SHFE copper main contract rose significantly to 83,280 yuan/ton, a 1.23% increase from the previous day. The LME copper price also increased to 10,428.5 US dollars/ton, a cumulative increase of 223.5 US dollars from September 24. In terms of spot premiums and discounts, the premium of premium copper increased significantly from 25 yuan/ton to 70 yuan/ton, and the discounts of flat - water copper and wet - process copper narrowed, indicating a warming sentiment in the spot market and a strengthening of the basis overall [1] - **Positions and Transactions**: The inventory data showed differentiation. The LME copper inventory increased by 1,220 tons (+4.77%) in a single day, while the SHFE inventory decreased slightly by 500 tons (-0.35%), and the COMEX inventory accumulated slightly. The LME (0 - 3) discount narrowed to - 29.22 US dollars/ton [2] 3.1.2 Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Change Analysis - **Supply Side**: The Las Bambas copper mine in Peru announced the resumption of operations on September 29, but the Chuquicamata smelter under Codelco in Chile suspended production due to an equipment accident. Coupled with the problem of declining copper ore grades in South America, short - term supply disruptions continued. The domestic smelting end maintained a high operating rate, and the processing fee for imported copper concentrates declined slightly [3] - **Demand Side**: The acceleration of domestic infrastructure project starts drove the demand for copper in the power sector. The air - conditioner production schedule in September increased by 15% year - on - year, but the real - estate completion data remained weak. Overseas, the European manufacturing PMI was below the boom - bust line for three consecutive months, suppressing export orders. The rising expectation of the Fed's interest rate hikes led to a stronger US dollar index, which inhibited overseas speculative buying [4] - **Inventory Side**: The global visible inventory continued to show differentiation. The LME inventory rebounded to 26,823 tons, the SHFE inventory decreased slightly to 143,400 tons, and the domestic bonded - area inventory remained at a low level [5] 3.2 Industry Chain Price Monitoring - The table shows the data and changes of various indicators such as spot prices, premiums and discounts, futures prices (SHFE and LME), and inventory (LME, SHFE, COMEX) from September 24 to September 30, 2025 [8] 3.3 Industry Chain Data Charts - The report includes multiple charts such as China PMI, US PMI, US employment situation, the correlation between US interest rates and LME copper prices, the correlation between the US dollar index and LME copper prices, TC processing fees, CFTC copper positions, LME copper net long positions analysis, Shanghai copper warrant volume, LME copper inventory changes, COMEX copper inventory changes, and SMM social inventory [9][11][14]

（文华综合） 沪铜和国际铜节后高开，目前主力合约涨幅都在2%附近。智利8月铜产量同比减近一成，环比也有明显 下滑，主要受Codelco旗下矿山事故影响，叠加前期印尼Grasberg矿遭逾不可抗力，市场对于铜矿端脆弱 性担忧继续笼罩。宏观方面，美国非农推迟发布，ADP就业人口表现疲弱，继续推升市场对美联储年内 继续降息两次的预期，铜价和贵金属涨势联动。整体来看，矿端担忧持续叠加宏观氛围偏暖，铜价仍然 偏强运行。 ...