证券研究报告 电子 | 消费电子 北交所|新股申购 hyzqdatemark 2026 年 02 月 13 日 证券分析师 赵昊 SAC：S1350524110004 zhaohao@huayuanstock.com 王宇璇 SAC：S1350525050003 wangyuxuan@huayuanstock.com 海菲曼(920183.BJ) ——具备全球影响力的高端电声品牌商，不断丰富产品线和提升产品性能 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 联系人 发行价格 19.71 元/股，发行市盈率 14.5X，申购日为 2026 年 2 月 24 日。海菲曼本次公开发 行股份数量为 1,052.7020 万股，发行后总股本 4,895.2000 万股，本次公开发行股份数量占 发行后总股本的 21.50%。本次发行不安排超额配售选择权。经我们测算，公司发行后预计可 流通股本比例为 25.13%，老股占可流通股本比例为 14.43%。本次发行战略配售发行数量为 105.2702 万股，占本次发行数量的 10.00%。募集资金在扣除发行费用后拟用于投资"先进 声学元器件和整机产能提升项目"、"监听 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" investment rating for the communication industry [4][7]. Core Insights - In January 2026, the communication industry index increased by 5.47%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index (+3.76%), CSI 300 Index (+1.65%), Shenzhen Component Index (+5.03%), and ChiNext Index (+4.47%) [3][13]. - The capital expenditure of the four major North American cloud providers is expected to grow over 60% year-on-year, indicating a turning point for CPO commercialization applications [4][6]. - The retail sales of communication equipment in China increased by 20.9% year-on-year in December 2025, driven by the demand for smartphones [6][44]. - The three major telecom operators in China achieved a total telecom business revenue of 1.75 trillion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [6][45]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The communication industry index rose by 5.47% in January 2026, outperforming major indices [3][13]. - Sub-sectors such as cables, other communication equipment, and system equipment saw increases of 19.70%, 10.72%, and 7.85% respectively [16]. Industry Tracking - The capital expenditure of North American cloud providers reached $126 billion in Q4 2025, a 62% year-on-year increase, with a forecast of over $660 billion for 2026 [24][25]. - AI applications are increasingly driving cloud business growth, with significant investments in AI infrastructure by major cloud providers [30][34]. Telecom Industry Insights - The telecom industry in China is experiencing stable growth, with a focus on new information infrastructure such as 5G and gigabit networks [45]. - The revenue from emerging businesses like cloud computing and big data reached 450.8 billion yuan in 2025, growing by 4.7% year-on-year [45]. Smartphone Market - Global smartphone shipments are projected to grow by 2% in 2025, reaching 1.25 billion units, with AI smartphones expected to penetrate 34% of the market [6][44]. - The latest AI smartphones feature advanced NPU chips with processing power between 60 to 200 TOPS, enhancing user experience through real-time interactions [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in optical devices, optical chips, optical modules, and AI smartphones, including Tianfu Communication, ZTE, and China Mobile [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [3][6]. Core Insights - The AI application landscape is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements expected in 2026, which will impact traditional sectors such as software, film, and media [6]. - Domestic AI models are increasingly competitive with international counterparts, particularly in terms of performance and cost, suggesting a potential shift in the global AI model competition landscape [6][39]. - The demand for AI inference is rising sharply, leading to increased pricing actions from model and cloud service providers, which benefits companies within the industry [6]. Industry Data Summary 1. Industry Data - The software industry in China is projected to generate revenues of 15.48 trillion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.2% [12]. - The IC design sector is expected to grow by 18.9% in 2025, while cloud computing and big data services are anticipated to grow by 13.6% [12][19]. - The information technology service revenue is expected to increase by 14.7%, further solidifying its share of the overall software business revenue [27]. 2. AI Developments - Major AI models are being released, with significant competition expected in the market, particularly with the upcoming launches of models like DeepSeek-V4 and others in February 2026 [33][38]. - The pricing of domestic models is significantly lower than that of international models, enhancing their attractiveness for various applications [39][41]. - The user engagement for AI applications is increasing, with notable growth in active users for platforms like Gemini and ChatGPT [44][49]. 3. Domestic Market Dynamics - Domestic chip manufacturers are expected to benefit from restrictions on foreign competitors, with companies like Huawei and Dawning making significant advancements in AI computing capabilities [6][19]. - The report highlights the increasing importance of AI model services (MaaS), with a projected market size of 17.7 billion yuan by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 72% from 2025 to 2030 [56].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [3]. Core Insights - The AI application landscape is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements expected in 2026, which will impact traditional sectors such as software, film, and media [6]. - Domestic AI models are increasingly competitive with international counterparts, particularly in terms of performance and cost, suggesting a potential shift in the global AI model competition [6]. - The demand for AI inference is rising sharply, leading to increased pricing actions from model and cloud service providers, which benefits companies within the industry [6]. Industry Data Summary 1. Industry Data - The software industry in 2025 is projected to generate revenues of 15.48 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.2% [12]. - The IC design sector is expected to grow by 18.9% in 2025, while cloud computing and big data services are anticipated to grow by 13.6% [19]. - The information technology service revenue is expected to increase by 14.7%, further solidifying its share of the overall software business revenue to 68.7% [27]. 2. AI Developments - Major AI models are being released, with significant competition expected in the market, particularly with the upcoming launches of models like DeepSeek-V4 and others in February 2026 [33]. - The pricing of domestic models is significantly lower than that of international models, enhancing their attractiveness for various applications [39]. - The user engagement for AI applications is increasing, with notable growth in active users for platforms like Gemini and ChatGPT [44]. 3. Domestic Market Dynamics - Domestic chip manufacturers are expected to benefit from restrictions on foreign competitors, with companies like Huawei and Dawning making significant advancements in AI computing capabilities [6]. - The report highlights the increasing capital expenditures from overseas tech firms, raising concerns about market dynamics [6]. - The MaaS (Model as a Service) market is projected to grow rapidly, with significant contributions from companies like ByteDance and Alibaba [56].

Core Insights - The overall smartphone market in China is projected to decline by 23% year-on-year in January 2026, primarily due to the high base effect from subsidy policies in early 2025, reduced subsidy intensity in 2026, and the impact of the Lunar New Year on consumer spending [1][3] Group 1: Market Performance - Huawei leads the market with a 19% share but faces a 27% year-on-year decline in sales, influenced by high base effects and underperformance of the Nova series [1] - Apple is the only major brand to achieve growth, with an 8% increase in sales and market share reaching its highest level in nearly five years, driven by the popularity of the iPhone 17 series [3] - Other domestic brands experienced significant declines: Xiaomi (including Redmi) down 36%, vivo (including iQOO) down 29%, OPPO (including OnePlus and realme) down 19%, and Honor down 26% [3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The decline in sales for many brands is attributed to the "overdraft effect" of the subsidy policy from early 2025, which pulled forward demand due to the timing of the Lunar New Year promotions [3] - Despite the January market slump, there is an optimistic forecast for February, as seasonal consumption during the Lunar New Year is expected to boost sales, providing a critical window for inventory clearance and performance improvement for manufacturers [3]

Group 1 - A former executive of Huawei, Deng, has been arrested for accepting bribes while in office, as confirmed by the Longgang District People's Procuratorate [1] - Deng held various positions at Huawei from 2007 to 2020, including roles as a senior engineer and department head, and is accused of leveraging his position to benefit suppliers financially [1] - Following his arrest, Huawei has not provided a response to inquiries regarding the situation [1] Group 2 - Deng was removed from his position as the head of R&D at Honor Terminal Co., Ltd. in May 2024 for violating the company's Business Conduct Guidelines [1] - After his dismissal from Honor, Deng reportedly joined Geely Holding's subsidiary, Starry Meizu, under a pseudonym [2]

岚图汽车（07489.HK）日前完成港股上市的全部前置监管审批流程并更新招股书，上市确定性全面落地，预计于3月19日在香港联交所主板正式挂牌，港 股有望迎来"央国企高端新能源第一股"。 岚图汽车是2025年8月启动上市，2025年10月递交上市申请，2026年1月29日通过香港联交所聆讯，2026年2月11日获香港联交所原则性同意，历时仅四个 月，岚图汽车就完成发改委、商务部、外管局、证监会等多部门多层级审批，完成全部前置合规准备。 财报显示，岚图汽车2025年营收为349亿元，较上年同期增长80%，毛利率达到20.9%，净利更是超过10亿元。 一旦岚图汽车上市，将成为继蔚小理、零跑汽车、奇瑞汽车之后，港股市场迎来的又一新能源造车新势力。 岚图汽车的上市，是东风汽车厚积薄发的结果，其股票代码延用了母公司东风集团股份（00489.HK）的后三位数字，象征着岚图汽车对东风精神与造车 底蕴的传承。岚图也成为华中地区走出的第一家在港股上市的新能源汽车，证明了湖北在全国汽车版图举足轻重的地位，对湖北新能源汽车产业链上下游 的带动效应也会非常明显。 对于武汉经开区来说，则是在2026年开年之际，收获了一家重要IPO。 年 ...

Core Viewpoint - Li Auto has established a new humanoid robot department, appointing Zhan Yifei, a senior algorithm expert from the autonomous driving team, as the head, indicating a strategic shift towards robotics following advancements in autonomous driving technology [4][6]. Group 1: Organizational Changes - Zhan Yifei will oversee the research and product development of the humanoid robot department, while the previous head, Lang Xianpeng, will be leaving the company [6]. - The new humanoid robot team has begun to establish its software and hardware technology since its formation in January [4][6]. - The restructuring of the autonomous driving department involved splitting it and merging parts with the intelligent space department, leading to the creation of the humanoid robot department [7]. Group 2: Technological Expertise - Zhan Yifei has a background in key technologies such as BEV (Bird's Eye View) algorithms and world model algorithms, which are crucial for autonomous driving systems [6]. - The BEV algorithm, which converts multiple camera images into a unified bird's-eye view, has been pivotal in advancing Li Auto's autonomous driving capabilities [6]. - The world model approach enhances AI's understanding and prediction of physical world dynamics, improving decision-making capabilities in autonomous systems [6]. Group 3: Strategic Direction - Li Auto's CEO, Li Xiang, has emphasized that embodied intelligence is a significant direction for AI development, with humanoid robots expected to be a major product form following smart vehicles [6]. - The company aims to leverage its accumulated algorithm capabilities, data assets, and engineering experience from autonomous driving to the humanoid robot sector [7]. - The transition to humanoid robotics aligns with the company's long-term vision of integrating advanced AI technologies into various product forms [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" investment rating for the communication industry [4][7]. Core Insights - In January 2026, the communication industry index increased by 5.47%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index (+3.76%), CSI 300 Index (+1.65%), Shenzhen Component Index (+5.03%), and ChiNext Index (+4.47%) [3][13]. - The capital expenditure of the four major North American cloud providers is expected to grow significantly, with a projected increase of over 60% in 2026 [6][24]. - The procurement results for special optical cables by China Mobile indicate that eight manufacturers, including Tongding Interconnection and Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable, have been selected, highlighting the focus on key sectors such as industrial manufacturing and digital government [6][7]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The communication industry index showed a strong performance in January 2026, with a 5.47% increase, outperforming major indices [3][13]. - Sub-sectors within the communication industry saw varied performance, with cable, other communication equipment, and system equipment rising by 19.70%, 10.72%, and 7.85% respectively [16]. Telecommunications Sector - In 2025, the telecommunications business revenue reached CNY 1.75 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [6][45]. - By December 2025, 5G mobile phone users accounted for 65.9% of total mobile phone users, with a monthly data usage (DOU) of 23.04GB per user, reflecting a 17.0% year-on-year increase [6][45]. Cloud Infrastructure Investment - The combined capital expenditure of the four major North American cloud providers in Q4 2025 was USD 126 billion, marking a 62.0% year-on-year increase [24][25]. - For 2026, the total capital expenditure guidance for these providers exceeds USD 660 billion, with an expected growth of 61.0% [24][25]. AI and Smartphone Market - The retail sales of communication equipment in China increased by 20.9% year-on-year in December 2025, driven by the demand for smartphones [44]. - The global smartphone shipment is projected to grow by 2% in 2025, reaching 1.25 billion units, with AI smartphones expected to penetrate 34% of the market by 2025 [6][44]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in optical devices, optical chips, optical modules, and AI smartphones, including Tianfu Communication, ZTE, and China Mobile [7][6].

Core Insights - The Chinese tablet market is projected to reach a shipment volume of 33.76 million units in Q4 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.1%, with a 7.2% increase in Q4 alone [1] - The "National Subsidy" policy has positively influenced consumer confidence and purchasing decisions, leading to an improved willingness to upgrade devices [1] - Market growth is transitioning from being policy-driven to being driven by product features and consumer demand as the "National Subsidy" policy begins to tighten in some regions [1] Market Performance - In Q4 2025, the Chinese tablet market experienced a year-on-year shipment growth of 7.2%, supported by an ongoing device upgrade cycle and continuous product feature enhancements by manufacturers [1] - Huawei maintained its leading position with a market share of 29.2%, despite a decline of 3.1% from the previous year [2] - Apple ranked second with a market share of 24.5%, showing a year-on-year increase in shipment volume [3] Manufacturer Analysis - Xiaomi held the third position with a market share of 13.1%, achieving double-digit growth in annual shipments [3] - Lenovo and Honor ranked fourth and fifth, with market shares of 9.7% and 8.6% respectively, with Lenovo experiencing a notable increase of 3.0% year-on-year [2] - Huawei's new product, the MatePad Edge, integrates PC-level systems and enhances the tablet's positioning for office and multi-scenario use, maintaining high market attention [2] Future Outlook - The expansion of the user base provides a solid foundation for device upgrades, although rising costs are increasing market uncertainties [3] - There is an urgent need for deeper exploration of AI and scenario-based upgrade paths in the industry [3]