中美贸易摩擦
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美国政府放松H200对华出口,美光在纽约州兴建多座晶圆厂 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-01-13 01:52
以下为研究报告摘要: 报告要点: 本周(2026.1.5-2026.1.11)市场回顾 来源:中国能源网 国元证券近日发布半导体与半导体生产设备行业周报:海外AI芯片指数本周下跌1.5%,MPS和台积电 上涨2.4%和1.3%,AMD和Marvell下跌9.1%和6.9%。国内AI芯片指数本周上涨7.8%。寒武纪、澜起科 技、翱捷科技、兆易创新、长电科技和通富微电涨幅均在10%以上,海光信息、瑞芯微和恒玄科技涨幅 在9.9%、5.1%和3.8%。 1)全球电动汽车2025年销量预计达到2098.5万台,同比增加约22%,预计2026年将提升至2416.6万台, 同比增加约15%。2)全球智能手表出货量预计将在2025年年底同比增长7%。在2024年首次出现下滑后 重回增长轨道。3)2026年折叠屏智能手机面板出货量预计将实现46%的同比增长,随着苹果开始为其 首款折叠屏iPhone采购面板,它将成为推动市场增长的核心力量。 重大事件 1)川普政府日前已放松对中国出口NVIDIA H200芯片的管制,中国政府计划最快在2026年第1季内, 允许部分用户进口此款AI芯片。2)美光计划在纽约州兴建多达4座晶圆厂,可 ...
十六连阳后续如何演绎?
Soochow Securities· 2026-01-11 10:17
Group 1 - The report highlights that the Shanghai Composite Index has achieved a remarkable 16 consecutive days of gains, with growth styles, particularly in commercial aerospace, nuclear fusion, and 6G themes, significantly outperforming the market. This trend is attributed to China's economic transformation and the initiation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which emphasizes new economic growth points such as quantum technology and hydrogen energy [1][2][3] - Historical data indicates that occurrences of ten consecutive days of gains in the A-share market are extremely rare, with only seven instances since 1990. The report notes that while short-term (5-day) gains are highly probable following such streaks, longer-term performance shows mixed results, necessitating an analysis of the core factors driving the market [2][4] - The report discusses the historical context of previous consecutive gain streaks, particularly from 1990 to 1992, where institutional reforms and stock scarcity propelled market growth. The completion of the stock split reform in 2006 is also noted as a significant factor that led to a bull market, supported by a healthy macroeconomic environment [3][5][7] Group 2 - The report emphasizes that strong fundamentals provide room for valuation recovery, and the smooth progress of reforms has catalyzed the current bull market. Short-term catalysts for consecutive gains stem from adjustments due to policy constraints, while mid-term factors include the ongoing stock split reform that boosts market sentiment [7][10] - Long-term market pricing remains anchored to fundamentals, with indicators suggesting that PPI growth is expected to converge, leading to an increase in corporate profit margins and subsequently driving A-share earnings recovery. The report suggests that the bull market is not yet over [11][12] - Investment recommendations focus on three key areas: the AI industry chain, sectors highlighted in the 14th Five-Year Plan such as aerospace and new materials, and cyclical price increases in industrial metals and chemicals, which are expected to show strong performance due to supply-demand dynamics and policy support [12]
建信期货农产品周度报告-20260109
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2026-01-09 12:06
行业 农产品 2026 年 1 月 9 日 日期 研究员:余兰兰 021-60635732 yulanlan@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F0301101 研究员:林贞磊 021-60635740 期货从业资格号:F3055047 研究员:王海峰 021-60635727 wanghaifeng@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F0230741 021-60635726 hongchenliang@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3076808 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03094925 农产品研究团队 linzhenlei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 研究员:洪辰亮 研究员:刘悠然 请阅读正文后的声明 #summary# 周度报告 目录 contents | | 豆粕……………………………………………………-3- | | --- | --- | | | 鸡蛋……………………………………………………-10- | | | 白糖……………………… ...
2026年豆粕年报:律回岁晚冰霜少,春到人间草木知
An Liang Qi Huo· 2026-01-07 01:54
律回岁晚冰霜少,春到人间草木知 — 2026 年豆粕年报 投资咨询业务资格 皖证监函【2017】203 号 研究所 农产品小组 研究员: 朱书颖 从业资格号:F03120547 投资咨询号:Z0022992 初审:张莎 从业资格号:F03088817 投资咨询号:Z0019577 复审:赵肖肖 从业资格号:F0303938 投资咨询号:Z0022015 摘要: 1.供应宽松格局持续,产量增幅止步,未来或将进入去库周期。2025/26 年度全球大豆产量仍 保持高位,相较于 2024/25 年减少 461 万吨,减幅 1.07%,趋势止增下降。这主要是由全球第 一和第三大主产国——美国与阿根廷的产量下调所驱动,同时第一大主产国巴西的增速也明显 放缓。全球大豆期末库存略有下降,25/26 年度库存量 1.22 亿吨,相较去年减少 0.71%。库销 比为 20.08%,相较于去年略有下降。 2.贸易格局改变,生柴政策为关键需求变量。2025/26 年度全球大豆消费途径中,出口消费保 持稳定,压榨消费增速放缓。因中美贸易摩擦影响,美豆出口市场被南美挤占,巴西出口强劲, 阿根廷开辟豆粕对华出口市场,并且通过降低税率增强了 ...
中美对抗是假,美国资本收割才是真,中国是唯一打破美国收割的国家
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 16:44
Group 1 - The US-China trade friction appears to be a dispute over tariffs and intellectual property, but it conceals deeper objectives of the US financial system [2] - The US initiated a trade investigation against China in 2018, imposing tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods, while China retaliated with tariffs on US agricultural products [2] - The US has pressured China to open its financial markets to foreign investment, particularly in banking and securities, but China has maintained strict foreign exchange controls [2] Group 2 - The US Commerce Department's ban on Huawei has led to a decline in its business, supply chain disruptions, and a reduction in market share [4] - In 2023, Huawei launched its Kirin chip smartphone, indicating a breakthrough against some restrictions [4] - The US has threatened to impose tariffs on electric vehicles, with China accounting for half of global electric vehicle exports [4] Group 3 - The US financial center, Wall Street, has historically engaged in high-interest lending and has accumulated capital since the colonial era [6] - The Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 established the dollar's link to gold, making it the international currency, with the US holding most of the world's gold post-World War II [6] - The US dollar's dominance has allowed the US to print money at low costs in exchange for global goods [6] Group 4 - The establishment of NASDAQ in 1971 facilitated tech companies' listings to attract capital [8] - The 1980s saw low-interest loans from the Federal Reserve, leading to increased debt in South America, which later resulted in economic stagnation [8] - The US has utilized interest rate adjustments to transfer wealth globally, leading to the hollowing out of its manufacturing sector [8] Group 5 - The acceleration of de-dollarization is evident, with countries like Brazil and Argentina settling trade in local currencies [10] - The internationalization of the renminbi provides an alternative to reduce dependence on the dollar, supported by China's strong manufacturing sector [10] - The weakening of the dollar's oil-based system is anticipated as renewable energy reduces oil demand [10] Group 6 - The US has historically leveraged financial tools to extract wealth from regions like South America and Southeast Asia [12] - China, as an industrial center with strong military and political leadership, is positioned to resist similar financial traps [12] - The acceleration of de-dollarization and the rise of the renminbi are reshaping global financial dynamics [12] Group 7 - The collaboration between Wall Street and the Federal Reserve has facilitated capital flow manipulation, impacting global markets [14] - Unlike South America, China's foreign exchange controls and military strength provide a buffer against external financial pressures [14] - The US's attempts to contain China's high-tech industries have not halted China's industrial upgrades and breakthroughs [14] Group 8 - The US-China trade war has involved significant tariffs, impacting supply chains and prompting China to diversify its economy [15] - China's foreign exchange reserves exceed $3 trillion, providing a cushion against capital outflows [15] - The Belt and Road Initiative has facilitated over $2 trillion in trade, countering US geopolitical maneuvers [15] Group 9 - The US has utilized strategies to shift supply chains away from China to Southeast Asia and India, but this has led to challenges for those regions [17] - China's manufacturing sector continues to rise, reshaping global economic order despite technological blockades [17] - The systemic restructuring indicates a shift beyond mere trade disputes, highlighting the broader implications for global supply chains [17]
玉米淀粉、豆粕——大宗商品热点解读
2025-12-29 01:04
玉米淀粉、豆粕——大宗商品热点解读 20251227 摘要 2025 年上半年豆粕价格先扬后抑,4 月触及高点后快速回落,主要受中 美贸易摩擦和供需变化影响。前期上涨由供小于求驱动,后期因进口大 豆通关加快和油厂开工率恢复,供应紧张缓解,价格回落。 2025 年下半年豆粕市场低位运行,尽管中美达成部分贸易协议,但大 豆采购量不及预期。南美大豆大量到港和油厂高压榨导致库存高企,终 端养殖亏损抑制需求,压制现货价格。 2025 年国内油厂总产能达 12,571 万吨,有效产能 11,868 万吨,新增 产能主要集中在东部沿海口岸。进口大豆数量增加,全年总产量先降后 升,6 月达到最高点。库存方面,四季度仍保持百万吨以上高位。 2025 年豆粕成本主要由进口大豆完税价和加工费构成,巴西贴水上涨 导致三季度理论利润出现阶段性亏损。生猪存栏量保持较高水平,但终 端养殖亏损导致饲料用量减少。 预计 2026 年一季度豆粕价格波动不大,甚至可能下调,尽管油厂进口 成本偏高,但南美大豆生产预期强劲,国内库存高企且需求低迷。二季 度,新年度生猪减产能政策或将落实,豆粕价格趋势与 2024 年相似, 高点预计出现在 3-4 月份 ...
内外兼修-2026年宏观经济与资本市场展望
2025-12-29 01:04
内外兼修——2026 年宏观经济与资本市场展望 20251228 摘要 2026 年全球制造业上行趋势及美联储降息将支撑中国出口,AI 投资成 为资本开支亮点,共同推动出口需求攀升,但需关注美国库存周期变化。 中国应对美国关税经验丰富,关税对出口影响减弱,当前产能出海策略 聚焦"一带一路",补充品牌海外渗透率,带动国内资本品和中间品出 口,对国内经济具积极意义。 房地产市场深度调整,投资降幅收窄,但房价下跌和居民资产负债表恶 化可能抑制消费,需警惕房地产市场走势及其潜在风险。 耐用品补贴政策对消费拉动效果减弱,提高居民收入、释放教育、文娱、 育幼、医疗和养老等服务类消费潜力是扩大内需的关键。 广义财政收支面临困境,地方政府债务风险增加,需通过中央政府举债 加杠杆对冲下行压力,避免经济硬着陆,并进行财税改革和财富再分配。 2026 年中国财政策略应保持保量提质态势,中央主导稳增长,地方聚 焦化解债务,广义财政支出增速预计小幅退坡至 4%-5%。 2035 年前 GDP 平均增速需保持在 4.17%左右,2026 年短期经济增长 目标可能小幅调整,出口和服务消费有望成为经济增长的重要支柱,优 先配置权益类资产和与 ...
美国要对我国半导体加税,我商务部回应亮了,我国还有反制大招
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 20:13
这两天,美国又在蠢蠢欲动,一副想和我国重新打贸易战的架势。 具体来说,美国贸易代表办公室发布针对中国半导体政策301调查结果,宣布对部分中国半导体产品加征301关税,目前税率为0%,18个月后,即2027年6 月再提高税率。 因为按照美国政府官员与市场人士的信息显示,尽管中国增加对美稀土成品供应,但是依旧在限制对美出口华盛顿所需用于建立永磁体及其他产品本土生 产的稀土元素。美国生产商没有获得自行生产稀土成品的必要组件,特别是无法获得金属镝或其氧化物。 这说明什么?我国稀土管制非但没有松绑,反而对金属镝这类核心稀土原料掐住了供应咽喉,美国想对我国下手,得掂量掂量自身的稀土供应链能不能摆 脱中国。 这就是为什么美国国务卿卢比奥在年终记者会上,向我国示好,表示,"将美国意图与北京的长期稳定竞争,当成可以无限升高对抗的通行证,是一种战 略错觉。华府今天最担心的,不是第一岛链各国各地区不够对中强硬,而是会不会被拖进一场谁都不想要的对撞。" 可以说,美国已经预定2027年6月就要对我国半导体出口下手,这相当于赤裸裸的威胁和打压。 对此,我商务部发言人何咏前正式向美国发出严重警告,敦促美国尽快纠正错误做法,不要损人不利己, ...
美国宣布18个月后对我半导体产品加征关税?对我们有多大影响?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 04:26
内容提要: 美国USTR宣布2027年6月起对中国半导体加征关税,延迟18个月实施,短期影响有限。2024年中国集成电路出口1600亿美元,主要流向 中国香港、韩国、中国台湾、越南等亚洲市场,对美出口占比仅约5%。产品以中低端集成电路为主。即使关税落地,直接冲击小,但需 警惕欧盟、日韩等跟进集体加税,可能放大产业链风险,导致国内中低端半导体生产过剩。 一、美国宣布18个月后对中国半导体产品加征关税。 2025年12月24日,美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)正式宣布,将于2027年6月23日起对进口自中国的半导体产品加征关税。具体税率将在 生效前至少30天公布,目前暂维持0%税率。 这项公告源于拜登政府发起、由美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)牵头的一项针对中国半导体进口美国长达一年的调查。调查结论认为, 中国通过不公平补贴和市场行为,意图主导全球半导体市场,损害美国贸易利益。 美国贸易代表办公室在一份声明中表示:"中国以半导体行业为目标,意图占据市场主导地位,这种做法不合理,阻碍或限制了美国贸 易,因此必须采取行动。" 当然,调查背景可追溯至特朗普上一任期。特朗普曾多次威胁对进口芯片征收高额关税,甚至提到100%的 ...
招商期货-期货研究报告:商品期货早班车-20251225
Zhao Shang Qi Huo· 2025-12-25 01:15
2025年12月25日 星期四 商品期货早班车 招商期货-期货研究报告 基本金属 | 招商评论 | | | --- | --- | | | 市场表现:昨日电解铝主力合约收盘价较前一交易日+0.61%,收于 22330 元/吨,国内 0-3 月差-270 元/吨, LME 价格 2965.5 美元/吨。 | | | 基本面:供应方面,电解铝厂维持高负荷生产,运行产能小幅增加。需求方面,周度铝材开工率小幅下降。 | | 铝 | 交易策略:宏观环境偏暖和海外供应扰动为价格提供支撑,但下游开工率维持低位,现货跟涨乏力,预计铝 | | | 价维持震荡整理。 | | | 风险提示:海外供应扰动。 | | | 市场表现:昨日氧化铝主力合约收盘价较前一交易日+1.35%,收于 2554 元/吨,国内 0-3 月差 78 元/吨。 | | 氧 | 基本面:供应方面,氧化铝厂运行产能保持稳定。需求方面,电解铝厂维持高负荷生产。 | | 化 | 交易策略:氧化铝运行产能维持高位,库存持续攀升,叠加铝土矿、煤炭价格持续下行,成本支撑力度有限, | | 铝 | 预计价格维持震荡偏弱。 | | | 风险提示:几内亚矿端扰动,大规模集中减 ...