金价高位震荡 下半年波动率或再度攀升 ◎记者 曾庆怡 "黄金大搬运"、亚洲地区4月黄金ETF流入创新高、国际金价一度触及3500美元/盎司……今年上半年， 黄金市场出现多个超预期的事件，金价最大涨幅超30%，跑赢多数大类资产。 专家认为，金价在今年上半年的走势主要受到美国关税政策带来的不确定性影响。此外，地缘政治风 险、新兴市场央行持续购金等因素也为黄金价格上行提供支撑。长期来看，全球货币体系重构、宏观经 济周期等支撑黄金价格上行的逻辑并未发生根本性变化，但今年下半年金价或难以复刻上半年迭创新高 的态势，中短期金价走势或更受到美国宏观经济数据影响，此外，参与资金的增加或导致金价波动率再 度攀升。 今年上半年金价涨幅接近去年全年 数据显示，2024年，伦敦现货黄金价格涨幅为25.83%，上海黄金交易所现货黄金（Au99.99）涨幅为 27.87%。而在今年上半年，国际、国内金价涨幅接近2024年全年涨幅：伦敦现货黄金收盘价从2657.195 美元/盎司上涨至3302.155美元/盎司，涨幅24.27%，COMEX（纽约商品交易所）黄金期货收盘价从2814 美元/盎司上涨至3315美元/盎司，涨幅17.8%；上海 ...

据第一财经记者从业内人士处了解到，香港的稳定币牌照比较稀缺且抢手，预计牌照仅为个位数，但 目前除了已经官宣的京东、渣打、圆币等，有40多家企业准备提交申请，律所的反馈还有几十家意 向申请，目前处于咨询或准备材料阶段，竞争十分激烈，申请机构基本都是中国最大的金融机构和互 联网公司，而部分有意申请的小型企业则希望渺茫。 在这一背景下，稳定币重构全球货币体系的预期升温。上海发展研究基金会副会长兼秘书乔依德对第 一财经记者表示，稳定币所能提升的跨境支付效率可能并没有大家预想的高。有研究指出实际成本可 能接近1%，而非宣传的极低水平。同时，稳定币以主权货币为锚定基础，实为法币功能的延伸与扩 散，无法颠覆其赖以生存的体系。 香港稳定币牌照竞争激烈 科技企业和传统金融公司高度关注稳定币，除京东币链、圆币创新、渣打-安拟-HKT联合体外，蚂蚁 国际、蚂蚁数科亦明确表达业务拓展意愿。 2025.07. 07 本文字数：2619，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周艾琳 题图 | AI生成 稳定币的热度持续烧到资本市场。作为稳定币的重要交易载体，非银板块一度表现活跃，计算机板块 也受益于稳定币题材。《稳定币条例》将于今年8 ...

( 图片来源：《澳华财经在线》) 【财经要闻及评论】 █ 文｜ACB News《澳华财经在线》 澳村牛哥 本文导读 ● FY25财年澳交所（ASX）500家成分股中，涨幅居前的50家公司中21家为黄金概念股，涨幅前10企业 中黄金股更是占据8席； ● 黄金正悄然迎来"再次货币化"的新时代，眼下正处于一个脱离美元主导格局的"分水岭"——全球贸易 体系正在重塑对实物资产的需求结构，黄金作为最重要的非主权实物资产之一，其战略价值正在被重新 认识。 ● 黄金资源量明确、项目进入开发阶段，过去一年个股走势和大盘指数走势背离、股价处于中期调整探 底阶段的黄金勘探开发公司，将有望迎来价值重估的重要时间窗口期。 过去一年多全球大宗商品市场中，有色金属板块表现出色。 澳大利亚联邦银行（CBA）对今年上半年矿业和能源大宗商品价格的统计表明，铂金在6月下旬攀升至 每盎司1400美元，创14年新高，半年涨幅达51%，勇夺涨幅榜冠军。 与此同时，黄金——无论是期货还是现货价格，保持极为强势的上行态势，4月中旬创下每盎司约3500 美元的历史新高，今年上半年飙升27%，位居涨幅榜亚军，录得自全球金融危机爆发以来的最佳半年表 现。 黄金板 ...

Group 1: Global Monetary Policy and Asset Trends - The global monetary policy remains accommodative, leading to a surge in the supply of US dollars, which enhances the importance of gold as countries seek to diversify their settlement systems and reserve safety [1] - Decentralized assets like Bitcoin are attracting capital due to their scarcity, especially as the credit system faces challenges [1] - The trend of de-dollarization is gaining momentum, with central banks increasing their gold reserves, indicating a shift towards a more diversified global monetary system [9] Group 2: Market Predictions and Economic Indicators - Analysts predict that gold could reach $6,000 per ounce during Trump's presidency, with similar forecasts from major financial institutions like JPMorgan [3] - Despite a weak dollar, the US stock market continues to perform well, supported by the export advantages of high-tech companies and increased overseas profits [7] - The dollar's status as a safe-haven asset is diminishing, with institutional investors shifting towards gold, Bitcoin, European sovereign debt, and emerging market stocks [5] Group 3: Future Market Dynamics - The upcoming market dynamics will be influenced by geopolitical conflicts, trade disputes, growth expectations, and technological competition, which could trigger new volatility [9] - Key trading themes for the second half of 2025 include the potential for gold to reach new highs, the impact of a weak dollar on US equities, and the implications of rising debt and slowing growth on Federal Reserve policies [15] - The easing of US-China chip tensions and the potential for a resurgence in China's AI sector are also critical factors to watch [10]

Group 1 - The dollar index has experienced its worst half-year performance since 1973, with a cumulative decline of approximately 10.8% in 2025, second only to a 14.8% drop in the first half of 1973 [1] - Key factors contributing to the dollar's decline include Donald Trump's trade and tariff policies, which have created significant uncertainty regarding the U.S. economic outlook, negatively impacting the dollar's attractiveness [2] - Trump's public criticism of the Federal Reserve and calls for interest rate cuts have undermined market confidence in the dollar, as the independence of the central bank is crucial for currency stability [3] Group 2 - Market optimism regarding U.S. trade agreements has fueled strong expectations for early interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, putting additional downward pressure on the dollar [4] - Following the dollar index's drop to multi-year lows, further downward pressure is anticipated due to dovish expectations from the Federal Reserve and weak domestic economic data [5] - The significant depreciation of the dollar is likely to impact U.S. trade dynamics, making exports more competitive while increasing import prices, potentially leading to inflationary pressures [6] Group 3 - The decline of the dollar is prompting central banks worldwide to reassess their foreign exchange reserve structures, with many increasing allocations to gold, euros, and renminbi to reduce reliance on the dollar [7] - A survey indicated that 70% of central banks believe the U.S. political environment hinders their investment in dollars, leading to a diversification trend that could reshape the global monetary system [7] - The future trajectory of the dollar index remains uncertain, influenced by trade policies, Federal Reserve adjustments, and global economic growth [7]

第二，借助稳定币崛起为美元提供强有力支撑。稳定币的原本目标是将数字资产的效率与传统货币的可 靠性相结合，降低数字资产的波动风险。特朗普政府的目标是推动普及实行 "1币 = 1美元" 的固定汇率 稳定币。此举将巩固基准美元的优势地位，进一步强化美元在全球货币体系中的主导作用。由于大多数 稳定币与美元挂钩，其广泛使用可能实际上增强美元的流动性，增加美元的需求，从而支撑美元的地 位。稳定币市场正向美元绝对强势的方向发展，区块链加密货币交易中的2/3是稳定币，超九成是与美 元挂钩的泰达币。其先发优势和流动性深度形成强大的网络效应，使得借贷、跨境贸易结算等高度依赖 美元体系。即使其他国家尝试发行非美元稳定币，也难以在短期内打破这种路径依赖。 白宫正在推动稳定币立法。在《指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案》获得美国参议院通过后，美国总 统特朗普在社交媒体"真实社交"上发帖称，"尽快把它送到我的办公桌上。不要拖延，不要附加条 件。"这项雄心勃勃的法案旨在借助稳定币的崛起提振美国国债市场，为美元提供强有力支撑，并巩固 美元贸易结算优势地位。但长远看，稳定币无法解决美国债务的不可持续性、货币政策的外溢效应等美 元体系的内在矛盾， ...

报告显示，尽管当前稳定币并非政府背书的狭义货币，但其底层资产（如美债）风险溢价的变化可能引 发挤兑风险，尤其是当美国财政可持续性及对外账户平衡问题凸显时。 对于港币稳定币，华泰团队建议扩大储备资产池，尤其需增强港币现金外的高流动性固定收益类产品配 置。鉴于港币与美元挂钩，壮大本地资产池更具现实意义。在人民币国际化背景下，推动离岸人民币稳 定币发展或成关键方向。报告提出，通过支持中资企业出海、拓展跨境业务与数字经济场景、增加稳定 币使用需求等多措并举，有望激活人民币国际化进程。 华泰团队认为，稳定币的崛起既是技术创新的产物，也是全球货币体系变革的催化剂。未来各国监管协 调与底层资产风险管理将成为决定其发展路径的核心因素。 报告显示，稳定币作为与特定资产挂钩的加密资产，凭借支付效率高、跨境优势显著等特点，市场规模 从2020年的50亿美元激增至当前的2500亿美元，年复合增长率超100%，交易额接近37万亿美元。目前 全球95%以上的稳定币为美元稳定币。保守估计，10年后其规模或达4万亿美元，占全球链下结算额比 例将从0.4%提升至3%-4%。美国财政部长贝森特更提出乐观预期，认为2029年底稳定币市值可能达到 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent predictions from multiple authoritative institutions suggest that gold prices may exceed $4,000 per ounce due to a confluence of factors, including geopolitical tensions and changes in the global monetary system [1][2]. Group 1: Geopolitical Risks - The ongoing geopolitical risks, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the escalating Israel-Iran tensions, have led to a sustained increase in demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [1][2]. - The normalization of geopolitical risks has made the demand for gold a long-term theme, with recent events like the attack on Iranian nuclear facilities further exacerbating the situation [2]. Group 2: Monetary System Changes - The deep transformation of the global monetary system, particularly the anticipated shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, is putting the U.S. dollar's credit system to the test [2]. - Central banks around the world are increasingly accumulating gold reserves, with 2023 witnessing the second-highest level of gold purchases by central banks in history, providing solid support for gold prices [2]. Group 3: Financial Attributes of Gold - Gold's role as an important investment tool has been reinforced by the development of financial derivatives such as futures and ETFs, which significantly amplify the leverage effect of capital [2]. - The volatility of gold prices has increased, but the overall trend remains upward due to these financial dynamics [2]. Group 4: Investment Considerations - For ordinary investors, the current gold market presents both opportunities and risks, with a recommendation to increase gold asset allocation to hedge against systemic risks [6]. - It is crucial for non-professional investors to avoid excessive participation in derivative trading due to the amplified volatility of gold [6]. - The fundamental factors influencing long-term gold price trends include actual interest rates and the direction of the U.S. dollar, with a focus on the upcoming Federal Reserve rate cut cycle [6].

Group 1 - The escalation of the Middle East situation, particularly Israel's airstrike on Iranian nuclear facilities, has significantly impacted oil and gold prices, with gold rising by $24 to a peak of $3,398 per ounce and Brent crude oil surging by 5.7% to $81.4 per barrel [1][3] - The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran, which accounts for 40% of global oil trade, could lead to oil prices soaring to $120 per barrel, as indicated by JPMorgan [3] - Historical trends show that geopolitical conflicts often lead to initial spikes in gold and oil prices, followed by profit-taking as market sentiment stabilizes [3] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's recent FOMC meeting highlighted concerns over inflation, complicating the decision to lower interest rates amidst rising oil prices that could further elevate inflation [3][4] - Goldman Sachs has recommended an overweight position in gold and an underweight position in oil for the next five years, citing a global trend towards de-dollarization and increased gold reserves by central banks, including China's [4] - The current oil market is characterized by short-term supply tightness, but long-term price movements will depend on OPEC+ production plans and demand fluctuations, with a focus on fundamental supply and demand dynamics [4] Group 3 - The recent performance of gold ETFs and mining stocks indicates strong investor interest, with companies like Western Gold experiencing significant gains [4] - The decline in U.S. stock futures is attributed to a shift in funds towards safe-haven assets, although the resilience of the U.S. economy suggests potential for recovery in tech stocks if the Fed signals interest rate cuts [4][5] - Long-term investment strategies should consider gradual allocations to gold ETFs and quality mining stocks, while caution is advised against chasing high oil prices [5]

近期，野村中国首席经济学家陆挺博士参加《中国证券报》主办的论坛活动，并发表主旨演讲。以下为 《中国证券报》 的专篇报道。 6月19日，在中国证券报主办的"破局谋变共生——2025金牛财富管理论坛"上，野村中国首席经济 野村中国首席经济学家陆挺博士发表主旨演讲 （图片来源于《中国证券报》） 学家陆挺发表主旨演讲。他表示，美国政府融资成本居高不下，背后是高赤字、高债务等深层挑 战。同时，中国制造业在全球的占比已超过30%，在造船、人工智能等多个关键领域实现了快速 发展。他认为，稳楼市、稳股市成为中国重要的核心财政、货币政策，应充分利用香港地区的特 殊地位，加大国际协作，积极参与国际新秩序的重构。 美国政府融资成本上行 陆挺表示，过去一段时间，全球债市、股市发生了巨大变化。从股市表现看，全球主要市场出现 了V型反弹，但债市的调整更为持续。"美国10年期和30年期国债收益率在这个过程中均上行不 少，美元价格大幅下跌。"陆挺称，美国政府的融资成本显著上行，且上行后没有回落。 陆挺认为，这些变化并非偶然现象，而是多种因素累积的结果。二战后建立的以美元为中心的布 雷顿森林体系和全球货币体系，令美元享受了包括低利率融资在内的 ...