1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称， 10 月 9 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 6120 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 6120 亿元，中标量 6120 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 20633 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼 14513 亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 资金面方面，长假后首个交易日，银行间市场资金面较为宽松，周四存款类机构隔夜回购利率降约 6bp 报在 1.32% 附近；匿名点击（ X-repo ）系统上， 隔夜报价小降至 1.32% 左右。非银机构以信用债借入隔夜报价也有所下行，但仍在 1.5% 上方，尚未回到流动性特别宽松时的水平。交易员称， 央行 开 展的逾万亿买断式逆回购，缓解了公开市场巨量 逆回购到期 压力。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.14% 。 （IMM） // 债市综述 // 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在 1.66% 附近，较上日降超 1bp 。 6. 国债期货收盘 30 年期主力合约涨 0.46% 10 年期主力合约涨 0.15% 5 年期主力合约涨 0. ...

经济观察网央行今日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了1658亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为 1.40%。同时，以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展了6000亿元14天期逆回购操作。因今日 有3543亿元7天期逆回购到期，当日实现净投放4115亿元。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market showed a volatile trend last week. The long - term yield fluctuated under the influence of multiple factors and finally returned to around 1.80%. The Fed restarted rate cuts in September, and there is a probability of further cuts in Q4. The domestic 9 - month LPR did not cut rates in September, and the total policy tools may not be introduced in the short term. However, the probability of bond trading and reserve requirement cuts is relatively high [1][3] - The 8 - month economic data released at the beginning of the week was weak, but the bond market's reaction was limited. News of Sino - US economic and trade talks and important articles affected market expectations. The restart of bond trading operations and the Fed's rate cut expectation drove the 10 - year Treasury yield down, while the Fed's statement and the adjustment of the central bank's reverse - repurchase operation mode also influenced the bond market [2] Summary by Directory 1. Interest - rate Bond Data Review for Last Week - **Funding Rates**: DR001 fluctuated between September 15 - 19, closing at 1.46% on September 19. R001 rose and then fell, closing at 1.50%. DR007 and FR007 also showed upward - then - downward trends [8] - **Open - market Operations**: The central bank's reverse - repurchase投放量 was 1.83 trillion yuan, with a total maturity of 1.26 trillion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of 5623 billion yuan [8] - **Sino - US Market Interest Rate Comparison**: The interest - rate spread between Sino - US bonds inverted, and the inversion amplitude of long - and short - term spreads widened. The term spread of Chinese bonds slightly decreased, while that of US bonds slightly increased. The yield curve of Chinese bonds changed little, and that of US bonds shifted to the right [15][16] 2. High - frequency Real - estate Data Tracking - **First - tier Cities**: The average daily transaction area was 7.31 million square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was 680 units, showing a low - level volatile trend [24] - **Top Ten Cities**: The transaction data rebounded compared to last week, with an average daily transaction area of about 11.07 million square meters, an increase of 1.43 million square meters per day [25] - **30 Large and Medium - sized Cities**: The transaction volume remained at a historical low. The average daily transaction area was about 21.38 million square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was about 1914 units [26]

信达证券指出，过去央行在国庆、春节等长假前开展14天逆回购已是常态。考虑当前3M买断式回购若 按市场利率定价，或不超过1.55%，而过去14天与7天逆回购利差达15BP，若按照以往模式定价利率也 将达到1.55%，这就显得过高。因此央行将14天逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标 可能也会在实质上达到降息的效果。作为季末流动性的重要补充，央行调整14天逆回购展示了呵护跨季 的意图，这也有利于跨季资金价格回落。 招联首席研究员董希淼表示，本次改为多重价位中标后，14天期逆回购不再有统一的中标利率，可充分 发挥机构市场化自主定价能力，更好反映机构差异化的资金需求，公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率的政 策利率属性也更为清晰。同时，对银行业机构而言，银行等一级交易商需要提升自身的市场化定价能力 和资金管理水平，以适应新的招标机制。 财通证券首席经济学家孙彬彬分析称，14天逆回购招标方式的转变，体现的是央行中性偏呵护的态度， 未来短期资金价格锁定、但数量给够，中长期资金数量锁定、价格可以适度下行，一方面短期平抑波 动，另一方面中长期流动性不满不溢，但呵护银行负债，因此对债市偏利好。本周央行有极大概率重启 14天 ...

北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）9月19日，据人民银行官网公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，更好 满足不同参与机构差异化资金需求，即日起，公开市场14天期逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、 多重价位中标，操作时间和规模将根据流动性管理需要确定。 ...

来源：中国人民银行 9月19日，中国人民银行公开市场业务操作室公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，更好满足不同参与机 构差异化资金需求，即日起，公开市场14天期逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标， 操作时间和规模将根据流动性管理需要确定。 校对：王锦程 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追究相 关行为主体法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 责编：叶舒筠 ...

9月19日，中国人民银行公开市场业务操作室公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，更好满足不同参与机构差异化资金需求，即日 起，公开市场14天期逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标，操作时间和规模将根据流动性管理需要确定。 | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | 货币政策司 Monetary Policy Department | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 深集活通 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查绞计 | 银行会计 | | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 音頻視頻 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报告下载 | | 报刊年签 | ...

9月19日，中国人民银行公开市场业务操作室公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，更好满足不同参与机构差异化资金需求，即日 起，公开市场14天期逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标，操作时间和规模将根据流动性管理需要确定。 | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | 货币政策司 Monetary Policy Department | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 深集活通 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查须计 | 银行会计 | | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 音頻視頻 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报告下载 | | 报刊年整 | ...

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 287 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on September 16, with a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 40 billion yuan for the day after accounting for 247 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing [1][2]. Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market maintained a tightening state, with the overnight repo weighted average rate rising nearly 3 basis points to above 1.44%. Overnight funding supply was unstable above 1.5%, with non-bank institutions borrowing overnight funds at around 1.5% [3]. Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit was at 1.68%, showing a slight increase from the previous day [7]. Group 4: Bond Market Overview - Most major interest rate bonds in the interbank market saw a decline in yields, while government bond futures closed mostly higher, with the 10-year main contract rising by 0.15% [9][13]. Group 5: Recent Policy Measures - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments released policies to expand service consumption, proposing 19 measures to enhance service supply and meet diverse consumer needs [14]. Group 6: Global Macro Developments - Japan's chief negotiator announced a reduction in U.S. tariffs on Japanese automobiles to 15% starting September 16. The Bank of Korea's monetary policy committee discussed the need to consider household debt growth and trade negotiations with the U.S. in future policy decisions [16][17]. Group 7: Bond Issuance Updates - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 30 billion yuan of 91-day discount treasury bonds on September 17, while the China National Railway Group will issue 25 billion yuan of railway construction bonds [18].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - China's financial aggregates are large, and future monetary policy should focus on optimizing the structure while maintaining reasonable aggregate growth [2][18]. - China's fiscal policy still has sufficient room for maneuver, with a special treasury bond issuance expected to leverage significant credit [3][19]. - The Fed is expected to cut interest rates, but the policy path after September remains uncertain [4][5]. - Industrial product prices are unlikely to rebound sustainably, and PPI may decline again after the fourth quarter [33]. - The domestic bond market is expected to be highly volatile in August - September, and the RMB exchange rate is expected to be moderately strong [34]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Overview - GDP growth in Q2 2025 was 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than the previous quarter [1]. - In August 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, and the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.3% [1]. - Social financing and credit in August 2025 showed significant changes, with an increase in M1 growth and a narrowing M1 - M2 gap [1][2][18]. - CPI in August 2025 was - 0.4% year - on - year, and PPI was - 2.9% year - on - year [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - China's financial aggregates are large, and future monetary policy will focus on structural optimization [2][18]. - China - US economic and trade talks will discuss issues such as tariffs and TikTok [2]. - China's fiscal policy has sufficient room, with a special treasury bond issuance to leverage credit [3][19]. - The Fed is expected to cut interest rates, but the post - September policy path is uncertain [4][5]. 3.2.2 Metals - Gold and silver prices reached new highs, and Thai gold exports to Cambodia increased [6]. - Metal inventories in the LME showed significant changes, with some increasing and some decreasing [7]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - A second round of coke price cuts is planned, and coal prices have fallen [9]. - Indonesia's seizure of a nickel mine has raised supply concerns [9]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - China's new LNG device was delivered, and international oil prices rebounded due to supply concerns [10]. - The EU may reduce its dependence on Russian natural gas [10]. - The US natural gas net long position increased, and the WTI crude oil net long position decreased [12]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - China's summer grain purchase was progressing smoothly, and US coffee prices rose [13]. - Most agricultural product prices in China declined, and Pakistan plans to purchase sugar [13][14]. - Speculators' net short positions in US soybeans and corn increased [14]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - The central bank adjusted the evaluation method for primary dealers in open - market operations and carried out reverse repurchase operations [16]. - The central bank will conduct a large - scale term reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity [16]. - There are large - scale reverse repurchase and treasury cash deposits maturing this week [17]. 3.3.2 Important News - China - US economic and trade talks were held in Spain [18]. - China's financial data showed strong support for the real economy, and there was a shift in household deposits [18][19]. - China's fiscal policy has sufficient room, and debt - related issues are being addressed [19][20]. - China opposes US export control measures and launches investigations [21][22][23]. - Policies to promote private investment and industry stability are being introduced [23][24]. - The real estate industry is in the stage of risk clearance, and banks have adjusted mortgage policies [25]. - Brokerage bond issuance reached a new high, and there were bond - related events and credit rating changes [26][27]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The inter - bank bond market showed a differentiated trend, with long - term bonds recovering [28]. - The exchange bond market had mixed performances, and convertible bond indices rose [28][29]. - Interest rates in the money market and bond issuance yields showed various changes [29][30][31]. - European and US bond yields generally increased [31]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the US dollar index showed a slight increase [32]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Industrial product prices are unlikely to rebound sustainably, and PPI may decline again [33]. - The domestic bond market will be volatile, and the RMB exchange rate is expected to be moderately strong [34]. - The market is in a complex situation with different signals from prices [34]. 3.3.6 Today's Reminders - A large number of bonds will be listed, issued, paid, and redeemed on September 15 [35]. 3.4 Stock Market News - The Beijing Stock Exchange will switch stock codes for listed companies [36]. - The pattern of the public fund market has changed, with growth in the bond - holding scale of some institutions [36][37].