宝城期货豆类油脂早报（2025 年 9 月 24 日） 品种观点参考 备注： 策略参考 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为偏弱，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为偏强。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货农产品板块 品种：豆粕（M） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：随着阿根廷政府宣布暂停对所有谷物及豆油、豆粕等副产品的出口税，全球豆类及副产品阶段 性供应面临阿根廷市场的冲击。目前，国内市场供应压力有增无减，需要密切关注四季度到港，市场对短 期供应压力的担忧持续。此外，随着十一国庆假期的临近，市场资金并不恋战，资金更偏向于交易短期逻 辑，行情的稳定性较差，在经历了市场情绪的集中宣泄之后，盘面或止跌回稳。 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 3 请务必阅读文末免责条款 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided about the report industry investment rating 2. Report's Core View - The short - term outlook for both soybean meal and palm oil is "weak with fluctuations", and the medium - term outlook is "fluctuating". The divergence in price trends between domestic and foreign soybean futures will continue until the Sino - US trade relationship improves. [5][6][8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs For Soybean Meal (M) - **Time - period Views**: Short - term: fluctuating; Medium - term: fluctuating; Intraday: weak with fluctuations; Reference view: weak with fluctuations [5][7] - **Core Logic**: The USDA report's reduction of the US soybean yield per unit did not change the expectation of a bumper US soybean harvest, having limited impact on domestic soybeans. Before the improvement of Sino - US trade relations, the divergence in price trends between domestic and foreign soybean futures will continue. In the short - term, the price of soybean meal futures will continue to fluctuate. Factors also include import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil refinery operation rhythm, and stocking demand. [5][7] For Palm Oil (P) - **Time - period Views**: Short - term: fluctuating; Medium - term: fluctuating; Intraday: weak with fluctuations; Reference view: weak with fluctuations [6][7][8] - **Core Logic**: In the short - term, the energy attribute of palm oil has taken a back seat, and the trading logic has reverted to the weak industrial chain. As the barometer of the vegetable oil market, with other varieties still fluctuating around trade themes, the industrial chain environment of palm oil has weakened, and the market sentiment decline has led to an overall weakening of palm oil futures prices. Factors also involve biodiesel attributes, Malaysian palm production and exports, Indonesian exports, tariff policies of major producing countries, domestic arrivals and inventory, and substitution demand. [8][7] For Soybean Oil (2601) - **Time - period Views**: Short - term: fluctuating; Medium - term: fluctuating; Intraday: weak with fluctuations; Reference view: weak with fluctuations [7] - **Core Logic**: Influenced by US biofuel policies, US soybean oil inventory, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil refinery inventory. [7]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - All three varieties (soybean meal, soybean oil, and palm oil) are expected to be "weakly volatile" in the short - term, medium - term, and intraday, according to the reference views [5][6][8]. 3. Summary by Variety Soybean Meal (M) - **Price Movement Outlook**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is weakly volatile [5]. - **Core Logic**: The change in Sino - US trade relations affects US soybean export prospects. The pattern of weak reality and strong expectation in the domestic market remains unchanged. Short - term soybean futures prices are highly repetitive at high levels. As market sentiment weakens again, both domestic and foreign soybean futures prices decline, increasing the short - term volatility of soybean meal futures prices. Import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil refinery operation rhythm, and stocking demand also play roles [5][7]. Soybean Oil (Y) - **Price Movement Outlook**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is weakly volatile [6][8]. - **Core Logic**: The soybean oil market focuses on raw material soybean cost support, US biodiesel policy expectations, and the resolution of domestic inventory pressure. Affected by the weakening of raw material soybean prices, the cost support for soybean oil futures prices weakens. US biofuel policy, US soybean oil inventory, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil refinery inventory are also influencing factors [6][7][8]. Palm Oil (P) - **Price Movement Outlook**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is weakly volatile [7]. - **Core Logic**: International oil price fluctuations have a continuous spill - over effect on the palm oil market. As the most energy - related oil variety, palm oil futures prices are significantly affected. Although the positive trend of the palm oil industry chain remains unchanged, short - term capital outflows intensify price fluctuations. Factors such as biodiesel attributes, Malaysian palm oil production and exports, Indonesian exports, main - producing countries' tariff policies, domestic arrivals, inventory, and substitution demand also impact the price [7][8].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints - The domestic situation of weak reality and strong expectation in the soybean sector remains unchanged, with high volatility in short - term soybean futures prices. The overall performance of soybean meal and palm oil futures is expected to be weakly volatile both in the short - term and medium - term [5][6]. - Fluctuations in international oil prices have a continuous spill - over effect on the oil market, especially on palm oil futures, which experience intensified high - level volatility. However, the positive trend in the palm oil industry chain remains, providing support for palm oil prices [8]. 3) Summary by Variety Soybean Meal (M) - **Short - term, Medium - term, and Intraday Views**: All are weakly volatile [5][7]. - **Core Logic**: Sino - US trade relations are crucial for US soybean export prospects. The import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil refinery operation rhythm, and备货 demand also affect soybean meal prices. Market sentiment turning weak leads to synchronized declines in domestic and foreign soybean futures prices, increasing the short - term volatility of soybean meal futures [5][7]. Palm Oil (P) - **Short - term, Medium - term, and Intraday Views**: All are weakly volatile [6][7]. - **Core Logic**: Fluctuations in international oil prices have a significant impact on palm oil futures. The positive trend in the palm oil industry chain, such as declining Indonesian inventories, strong Malaysian palm oil exports, and increased Indian imports, supports palm oil prices. However, short - term price fluctuations are intensified [8]. Soybean Oil (2601) - **Short - term, Medium - term, and Intraday Views**: All are weakly volatile [7]. - **Core Logic**: Influenced by US biofuel policies, US soybean oil inventories, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil refinery inventories [7]. Palm (2601) - **Short - term, Medium - term, and Intraday Views**: All are weakly volatile [7]. - **Core Logic**: Affected by its bio - diesel properties, Malaysian palm oil production and exports, Indonesian exports, tariff policies of major producing countries, domestic arrival and inventories, and substitution demand [7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The report analyzes the price trends and core logics of different agricultural commodity futures, including short - term, medium - term, and intraday views [5][6][7]. - For different futures varieties, the core logics are affected by multiple factors such as international policies, supply and demand, and inventory [5][6][7]. 3. Summary by Variety 3.1. Soybean Meal (M) - **View** - Intraday view: Oscillating weakly; Medium - term view: Oscillating; Reference view: Oscillating weakly [5]. - **Core Logic** - Optimistic signals from China - US negotiations have led to a slight decline in the high premium of Brazilian soybeans. But before the substantial improvement of US soybean exports, the high - premium pattern of Brazilian soybeans is hard to change, providing cost support for domestic soybean meal. The far - month contracts still have dual support of supply and cost, and the short - term futures price fluctuates at a high level [5]. 3.2. Palm Oil (P) - **View** - Intraday view: Oscillating strongly; Medium - term view: Oscillating; Reference view: Oscillating strongly [7]. - **Core Logic** - The positive expectations of the Southeast Asian palm oil industry chain support the palm oil futures price. Affected by emotional fluctuations, the futures price fluctuates at a high level with strong support below. After continuous short - term rises, short - term capital closing positions cause the futures price to fluctuate at a high level, but the overall strong trend remains [7]. 3.3. Other Contracts - **Soybean Meal 2601**: Short - term and medium - term oscillating, intraday and reference view oscillating weakly, affected by import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil refinery operation rhythm, and stocking demand [6]. - **Soybean Oil 2601**: Short - term strong, medium - term oscillating, intraday and reference view oscillating strongly, influenced by US biofuel policy, US soybean oil inventory, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil refinery inventory [6]. - **Palm 2601**: Short - term and intraday strong, medium - term oscillating, reference view oscillating strongly, affected by biodiesel attributes, Malaysian palm production and exports, Indonesian exports, main - producing countries' tariff policies, domestic arrival and inventory, and substitution demand [6].

Report Investment Rating - The report maintains a bullish view on the oil and fat industry [2] Core View - The U.S. biofuel policy shows that the negative factors are exhausted, which is beneficial to the oil and fat industry, so it maintains a bullish view [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Spot Price - **24-degree palm oil**: On August 21, 2025, the prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 9770, 9650, and 9620 respectively, with a daily increase of 110 in all three places compared to August 20 [1] - **First-grade soybean oil**: On August 21, 2025, the prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 8540, 8660, and 8640 respectively, with a daily increase of 30 in all three places compared to August 20 [1] - **Fourth-grade rapeseed oil**: On August 21, 2025, the prices in Zhangjiagang, Wuhan, and Chengdu were 9900, 9950, and 10160 respectively, remaining unchanged compared to August 20 [1] Futures Data - **Soybean-palm oil main contract price difference**: On August 21, 2025, it was -1106, an increase of 34 compared to August 20 [1] - **Rapeseed oil-soybean oil main contract price difference**: On August 21, 2025, it was 1397, a decrease of 17 compared to August 20 [1] - **Palm oil warehouse receipts**: On August 21, 2025, there were 790, a decrease of 614 compared to August 20 [1] - **Soybean oil warehouse receipts**: On August 21, 2025, there were 15310, remaining unchanged compared to August 20 [1] - **Rapeseed oil warehouse receipts**: On August 21, 2025, there were 3487, remaining unchanged compared to August 20 [1] U.S. Biofuel - On the evening of the 21st, sources said that the Trump administration is expected to rule on small refineries' applications for exemption from the biofuel mandatory blending requirement as early as Friday. Additionally, it is expected to issue a supplementary regulation on the reallocation of exemption production as early as next week, which will include multiple options [1] Palm Oil - **Malaysian production**: According to SPPOMA, from August 1 - 20, the yield per unit was -2.12% compared to the same period last month, the oil extraction rate was +0.46%, and the production was +0.3% [1] - **Malaysian exports**: According to ITS, from August 1 - 20, exports were +13.6% compared to the same period last month [1] U.S. Soybeans - **Weather**: In the next two weeks, the weather for U.S. soybeans will turn dry, which may have an adverse impact on the yield per unit, but considering the low temperature forecast and the current excellent crop conditions, the marginal impact is expected to be small [1][2] - **Production situation**: As of the week of August 17, the good and excellent rate of U.S. soybeans was 68%, higher than the market expectation of 67%, the same as the previous week and the same period last year [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Report's Core View - The market sentiment of agricultural commodity futures is affected by various factors, including international policies, trade relations, and supply - demand situations of different products. Short - term price fluctuations are significant, and each product has different trends in the short, medium, and intraday periods [5][6][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1.豆粕（M） - **View**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, reference view is weakly volatile [5]. - **Core Logic**: Trump's tweet boosted US soybean prices, while domestic soybean meal futures prices fell due to loose funds. The industrial chain environment remains unchanged, and short - term Sino - US trade relations affect market sentiment [5]. 3.2.棕榈油（P） - **View**: Intraday view is strongly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, reference view is strongly volatile [7]. - **Core Logic**: MPOB's report shows strong Malaysian palm oil exports and lower - than - expected inventory. Indonesia's B50 biodiesel policy may affect export supply, causing short - term price strength [7]. 3.3. Other Related Information - For different products (such as soybean meal 2601, soybean oil 2601, palm 2509), their short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are affected by factors like import arrival rhythm, customs clearance, oil refinery operation rhythm, biofuel policies, inventory, and production and export in major producing countries [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Report's Core View - The short - term trend of soybean meal, soybean oil, and palm oil futures is expected to continue in a slightly bullish and volatile pattern, while the medium - term trend is expected to be volatile [5][8][9]. 3. Summary by Variety Soybean Meal (M) - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term: oscillating; Medium - term: oscillating; Intraday: slightly bullish; Reference view: slightly bullish [5][7]. - **Core Logic**: The excellent growth rate of US soybeans exceeded market expectations, causing the futures price to break below the 1000 - cent mark. However, strong US soybean crushing demand is an important support. In the domestic market, the negative basis of soybean meal continues to widen, and the short - term supply expectation of soybean meal futures dominates the market. The futures are stronger than the spot, and the pattern of domestic strength and foreign weakness continues [5]. Soybean Oil (Y) - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term: oscillating; Medium - term: oscillating; Intraday: slightly bullish; Reference view: slightly bullish [7][8]. - **Core Logic**: Lower - than - expected US soybean oil inventory supports the US soybean oil futures price. The domestic soybean oil market is mainly driven by the cost support of raw - material soybeans and the increased demand for bio - fuels, which boosts both domestic and foreign soybean oil futures prices [8]. Palm Oil (P) - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term: oscillating; Medium - term: oscillating; Intraday: slightly bullish; Reference view: slightly bullish [7][9]. - **Core Logic**: The improving fundamentals of Malaysian palm oil boost the palm oil futures price, which also affects the domestic palm oil price. The domestic palm oil price follows the international market, but limited capital participation restricts the rebound space [9].

Report Overview - Industry: Oil and Fat [1] - Date: July 9, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Agricultural Products Research Team [4] - Researchers: Yu Lanlan, Lin Zhenlei, Wang Haifeng, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The center of the oil and fat market has been rising, driven by the favorable US biofuel policy. The continuous increase in the position of the palm oil contract P09 has led to a significant upward movement. However, the report believes that the upward space of palm oil is limited, and it is advisable to pay attention to short - selling opportunities near the resistance level [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operational Suggestions - **Quotation Information**: Dongguan rapeseed oil trader quotes are San Cai 09 + 60 and Yi Cai 09 + 240. In the East China market, the basis price of soybean oil is spot basis 09 + 150 for first - grade soybean oil, Y2509 + 220 from July to September, and Y2601 + 300 from October to January. In the South China market, the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil is P09 + 150 yuan/ton, with real - order negotiation [7]. - **Market Analysis**: The palm oil on the Dalian Commodity Exchange increased in position and rose. Only the P09 contract increased its position by more than 70,000 lots and moved strongly upward. The US biofuel policy has driven the upward movement of the oil and fat market. The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) will release monthly data on Thursday. A survey shows that the palm oil inventory in Malaysia at the end of June is expected to remain flat or decline, ending the previous four - month growth trend due to unexpected production reduction and strong exports. The US has imposed a 32% tariff on Indonesia and a 25% tariff on Malaysia, which may reduce Indonesia's exports and theoretically benefit the Malaysian market [7]. 3.2 Industry News - **Inventory, Production, and Export Forecasts**: Reuters' survey shows that the palm oil inventory in Malaysia at the end of June may drop to 1.99 million tons, with a production of 1.7 million tons (a 4.04% month - on - month decrease) and exports of 1.45 million tons. Bloomberg's forecast data shows a production of 1.74 million tons, exports of 1.44 million tons, and an inventory of 2 million tons in June [8]. - **Production Details**: The Malaysian Palm Oil Association (MPOA) states that the estimated palm oil production in Malaysia in June 2025 is 1.69 million tons, a 4.69% month - on - month decrease. The production in the Malaysian Peninsula increased by 0.68% month - on - month, while that in Sabah decreased by 11.95% and in Sarawak decreased by 8.98%. The production in East Malaysia decreased by 11.24% month - on - month [8]. - **Export Data**: The shipping survey agency SGS reported that Malaysia's palm oil exports in June were 1,195,265 tons, an 11.7% increase from May. Exports to China were 168,000 tons, an increase of 36,000 tons from the previous month. ITS reported exports of 1.382 million tons (a 4.7% increase), and AmSpec reported 1.286 million tons (a 4.5% increase) [8]. 3.3 Data Overview - The report presents multiple charts including the spot prices of East China's third - grade rapeseed oil and fourth - grade soybean oil, the spot price of South China's 24 - degree palm oil, the basis changes of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and palm oil, the spreads of palm oil contracts (P1 - 5, P5 - 9, P9 - 1), and the exchange rates of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan and the Malaysian ringgit. All data sources are from Wind and the Research and Development Department of Jianxin Futures [10][15][17]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - Palm oil prices are supported by a decline in production in Southeast Asian producing areas, and the US biodiesel policy is favorable to the demand outlook for US soybean oil, so it is expected that oils will mainly maintain high - level fluctuations. Pay attention to the MPOB report data this month [3] - Protein meal: Recently, US soybeans have strengthened due to factors such as the possible release of positive signals in Sino - US trade relations and US biofuel policies, driving the continuous meal to follow a relatively strong shock. However, the domestic supply - loose pattern will still put pressure on the upside space, and it is expected that the continuous meal will maintain a shock situation [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Domestic Futures Market - **Prices and Changes**: The previous day's closing prices of domestic futures for soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil were 7944, 8472, and 9607 respectively, with price changes of - 50, - 6, and - 12, and percentage changes of - 0.63%, - 0.07%, and - 3.15% respectively. The previous day's closing prices of domestic futures for soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and peanuts were 2954, 2458, and 8844 respectively, with price changes of - 4, - 2, and 26, and percentage changes of - 0.14%, - 0.08%, and 0.29% respectively [2] - **Spreads and Ratios**: There are various spread and ratio indicators for different varieties, such as Y9 - 1, P9 - 1, etc. The current values and previous values of these indicators are provided, showing certain changes [2] International Futures Market - **Prices and Changes**: The previous day's closing price of BMD palm oil was 4032 ringgit/ton, with a price change of 22 and a percentage change of 0.55%. The previous day's closing price of CBOT soybeans was 1048 cents/bu, with a price change of 1 and a percentage change of 0.05%. The previous day's closing price of CBOT US soybean oil was 55 cents/lb, with a price change of - 1 and a percentage change of - 0.96%. The previous day's closing price of CBOT US soybean meal was 292 dollars/ton, with a price change of 2 and a percentage change of 0.58% [2] Domestic Spot Market - **Prices and Changes**: Spot prices of various oils and meals are provided, such as Tianjin first - grade soybean oil at 8150, with a percentage change of - 0.73%, and Nantong soybean meal at 2800, with a percentage change of - 0.71% [2] - **Basis and Spreads**: Spot basis and spreads between different varieties are also given, such as the spot basis of Tianjin first - grade soybean oil being 206 and the spread between Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil and 24° palm oil being - 350 [2] Import Profit and Pressure - Import profit and pressure indicators for different imported varieties are presented, such as the current value of the near - month Malaysian palm oil being - 580, showing a change compared to the previous value [2] Warehouse Receipts - Current and previous values of warehouse receipts for various varieties like soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil are provided, with some showing changes [2] Industry Information - Malaysia's palm oil production from June 1 - 30 is estimated to decrease by 4.69%, with different changes in different regions [3] - The global food price index in June increased by 0.5% compared to May, reaching an average of 128.0 points [3] - As of the week ending June 29, the good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans was 66%, the flowering rate was 17%, and the pod - setting rate was 3% [3]