资产负债管理

Search documents
多重利好催化,中国平安(601318.SH/2318.HK)“王者归来”A股创逾半年新高
Ge Long Hui· 2025-06-23 09:58
上周五保险板块大涨,中国平安(601318.SH/2318.HK)在A股市场一度呈现领涨之势。今日早间平安A股 有所回调,但午后迅速走强,收盘总市值站上万亿大关,收盘价也创逾半年新高。 分析来看,近期平安股价的不俗表现是受近期多重利好因素叠加的积极反应。 从此次监管的规定,不难看到,其正引导险企降低负债成本,实现行业良性竞争和健康发展。基于这一 指引,这也进一步规范了行业内一些经营不佳的公司,利于行业格局优化,对头部险企构成直接利好。 以平安来看,其作为行业龙头,拥有更稳健的资产负债管理能力,这使得它在复杂的市场环境中能够更 好地应对风险。同时,其庞大的业务规模和综合成本优势也为其提供了坚实的后盾,使其在面对市场波 动时更具韧性,并展现更强的竞争力。 而随着此次监管的引导,市场无序竞争的现状将有望得到改善。这也将使过去那些陷入盲目"内卷"的险 企,不得不重新审视自身的经营策略。而平安等大型险企,凭借其长期积累的风控和投资优势,则将在 市场中获得更多的认可。这不仅有助于其巩固和扩大市场份额,也为整个行业的健康发展做出了积极贡 献和示范。 2、预定利率下调推动行业高质量发展 近日消息面上,保险行业预定利率下调再次 ...
监管“喊话”险企审慎确定分红险分红水平 不得搞“内卷式”竞争
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 16:51
在当前低利率市场环境下,险企纷纷加快产品转型发展。其中,分红险成为寿险公司的主推产品。记者从业内人士处了解 到,国家金融监督管理总局人身保险监管司近日向各人身保险公司下发《关于分红险分红水平监管意见的函》(以下简称"监 管意见"),要求各公司审慎确定2024年度分红保险分红水平,要稳健经营,坚持长期主义,不得偏离账户的资产负债和投资 收益实际情况,随意抬高分红水平搞"内卷式"竞争。 防范风险 审慎确定分红水平 针对险企2024年分红保险分红水平,监管意见提出,各公司应平衡好分红保险预定利率与浮动收益、演示利益与红利实现 率的关系,根据每个账户的资产配置特点和实际投资收益率,审慎确定各产品年度分红水平。 对外经济贸易大学创新与风险管理研究中心副主任龙格对《证券日报》记者表示,监管部门下发监管意见,或出于三方面 原因。一是防范利差损风险,部分险企脱离实际投资收益抬高分红水平,可能导致偿付能力风险。二是遏制恶性竞争,要求分 红需匹配账户实际表现。三是保护消费者权益,对演示利率、实际收益等不同概念进行区分,避免混淆。 监管意见提出,各公司应持续提高分红保险业务质量,按照资产负债相匹配、财务与精算硬约束、投资收益可支撑 ...
不搞“内卷式”竞争!分红险“限制令”来了,如何影响市场?
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-06-19 14:10
当前,分红险成为保险公司主推的"C位"产品,其分红水平愈发受到市场与监管的密切关注。6月19日,北京商报记者获悉,金融监管总局日前向 人身保险公司发函,要求各公司强化资产负债统筹联动,不得随意抬高分红水平搞"内卷式"竞争。当前是各家险企大力推进分红险销售的关键 期,监管对分红险提出"限制令"事出何因?又将如何影响未来的分红险市场? 所谓分红险,是指保险公司将其分红业务实际经营成果优于评估假设的盈余,按一定比例向保单持有人进行分配的人身保险产品。分红险的收益 由两方面构成:一是保证收益,即固定返还部分;二是浮动收益,是保险公司根据分红险产品的业务经营状况,每年实际派发的红利。 《意见》提到,各公司应严格遵守相关要求,平衡好分红保险预定利率与浮动收益、演示利益与红利实现率的关系,根据每个账户的资产配置特 点和实际投资收益率,审慎确定各产品年度分红水平。 根据监管要求,各公司要稳健经营,坚持长期主义,把资产负债管理理念贯穿保险产品和服务全流程全周期。不得偏离账户的资产负债和投资收 益实际情况,随意抬高分红水平搞"内卷式"竞争,扰乱人身保险市场秩序。监管部门将加强数据监测,对于违反监管要求的,将采取监管约谈、 责令整 ...
不搞“内卷式竞争” 分红险分红水平被加强监管
news flash· 2025-06-18 15:49
记者18日从业内获悉,金融监管总局人身保险监管司向人身保险公司下发《关于分红险分红水平监管意 见的函》,要求保险公司不得偏离账户的资产负债和投资收益实际情况,随意抬高分红水平搞"内卷 式"竞争,扰乱人身保险市场秩序。监管部门将加强数据监测,对于违反监管要求的,将采取监管约 谈、责令整改、评级扣分等监管措施。根据要求,各保险公司应当科学规范确定分红保险账户分红水 平,存在下列情形之一的,应当充分论证拟分红水平的必要性、合理性和可持续性,提交资产负债管理 委员会审定后实施:一是拟分红水平对应的投资收益率,超过公司分红保险账户过去3年平均财务投资 收益率和综合投资收益率的较低者的;二是分红保险账户特别储备为负值,或者当期分红实施后分红保 险账户特别储备将为负值的;三是设立时间不足三年的分红保险账户,拟分红水平(即客户收益率,含 预定利率和浮动收益率,下同)超过人身保险业过去3年平均财务收益率(3.20%)的;四是公司监管评级 为1-3级,且分红保险账户拟分红水平超过人身保险业过去3年平均财务收益率(3.20%)的;五是公司监 管评级为4-5级,且分红保险账户拟分红水平超过产品预定利率的;六是公司产品、精算、投资、财 ...
平衡的艺术:流动性、效益与风险——中国机构配置手册(2025版)之银行资产负债篇
Guoxin Securities· 2025-05-23 13:20
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the commercial banking sector is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - A new round of deposit rate declines is creating multidimensional impacts on commercial banks' asset-liability management, forcing a transformation in their strategies [3] - On the liability side, the decrease in deposit costs alleviates interest payment pressures, but the low-interest environment intensifies deposit diversion risks, pushing banks to enhance wealth management capabilities [3] - On the asset side, banks face dual challenges of yield compression and structural adjustments, necessitating a shift towards higher-yield retail assets like consumer loans and small business loans [3] - The complexity of interest rate risk management is increasing, requiring banks to utilize derivatives for hedging and optimize duration matching through dynamic gap management [3] - The operational stratification among commercial banks is increasing, with large banks leveraging their national networks and low-cost funding to support large-scale lending, while smaller banks are constrained by regional operations and high deposit costs [3] - The era of multidimensional asset-liability management for commercial banks has arrived, necessitating a shift towards "lightweight" operations and the expansion of non-interest income sources [3] Summary by Sections 1. Framework Objectives: Matching Assets and Liabilities - The goal of asset-liability management is to balance risk and return, maximizing risk-adjusted returns while considering profitability, liquidity, and safety [7][8] 2. Constraint Tools: Optimization Under Multiple Conditions - Asset-liability management involves managing the asset-liability portfolio, liquidity, interest rate risk, and capital management [7][8] 3. System Application: Perception of Liquidity Tightness - Liquidity management indicators include LCR, NSFR, liquidity ratios, and the adequacy of high-quality liquid assets [109][110] 4. Differentiated Characteristics of Different Institutions - Different types of banks exhibit varying asset structures and investment strategies, with large banks focusing on government bonds and large corporate loans, while smaller banks may have a more diversified approach [30][34]
寿险公司淡化规模情结发力浮动收益型业务
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-21 17:47
证券时报记者刘敬元 今年,对寿险公司业务发展而言,浮动收益型业务是关键点之一。 在一季报中,已有上市险企开始特别提及分红险等浮动收益型业务情况,将其作为业务结构优化和经营 质效提升的重要体现。 从寿险业务节奏看,奠定规模基础的年初阶段已过,随着近日LPR(贷款市场报价利率)下调,与市场 利率挂钩的保险产品预定利率下调已箭在弦上。业界人士表示,分红险成为市场主流业务是客观趋势, 寿险公司正围绕分红险业务着重提升综合服务能力。 突出浮动收益型业务 今年上市险企一季报突出了行业转型重点,即发展分红险等浮动收益型业务,降低刚性负债成本。 其中,中国人寿在一季报中表示,该公司积极推进产品供给形态多元、期限多元、成本多元,大力发展 浮动收益型业务,两全险、年金险、终身寿险、健康险业务实现均衡发展。浮动收益型业务首年期交保 费占首年期交保费的比重为51.72%,较上年同期大幅提升,转型成效明显。 中国太保一季报介绍,太保寿险产品结构优化显现,新保规模保费中,分红险新保规模保费占比 18.2%,同比提升16.1个百分点。 事实上,自2024年以来,行业已出现转型分红险苗头,部分险企在银行渠道尝试销售分红险产品。上市 险企也在 ...
一季度末险资运用情况出炉人身险配比股票与长期股权均逾8%
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-19 18:01
证券时报记者刘敬元 保险公司一季度资金运用情况出炉。 据金融监管总局日前公布的信息,截至一季度末,保险公司资金运用余额为34.93万亿元,较2024年末 增长5.03%。从细分行业看,财产险公司资金运用余额2.27万亿元,人身险公司资金运用余额31.38万亿 元,分别较2024年末增长2.35%和4.77%。 从资产配置动向看,体量超31万亿元的人身险行业,债券配置比例超过51%,再创新高;股票持仓市值 提升至2.65万亿元,长期股权投资规模约为2.60万亿元,配比均超8%,较2024年末增长明显。 增配债券超万亿元 在投向方面,作为追求稳健收益、绝对收益的长期资金、大资金,保险资金一直重视大类资产配置,固 收品种——债券始终是其配置的重要资产类别。近年来,保险资金的配债比例提升显著,2025年这一趋 势仍延续,一季度险资的债券配置规模和比例均在继续提升。 以人身险为例,数据显示,一季度末,人身险公司资金运用余额中配置债券余额达到16.06万亿元,较 2024年末增加超1万亿元,增幅6.69%;债券在人身险资金中占比51.18%,环比提升0.92个百分点,继续 创新高。 截至一季度末,在人身险公司配置的主要资 ...
Great Southern Bancorp(GSBC) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 16:00
Great Southern Bancorp (GSBC) FY 2025 Annual General Meeting May 07, 2025 11:00 AM ET Speaker0 Hello, and welcome to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. Please note that today's meeting is being recorded. During the meeting, we will have a question and answer session. You can submit questions or comments at any time by clicking on the message icon. It is now my pleasure to turn today's meeting over to Brian Teady with Great Southern. Brian, the floor is yours. Speaker1 Good mo ...
新华保险:资产、负债两端增长强劲,需关注净资产下降;维持买入-20250430
BOCOM International· 2025-04-30 10:23
| 保险 | 收盘价 | | 目标价 | 潜在涨幅 | 2025 年 4 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 港元 | | 27.40 | 港元 36.00 | +31.4% | | | 新华保险 (1336 HK) | | | | | | 交银国际研究 公司更新 资产、负债两端增长强劲,需关注净资产下降;维持买入 财务数据一览 | 年结12月31日 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收入 (百万人民币) | 71,547 | 132,555 | 131,771 | 136,587 | 140,751 | | 同比增长 (%) | -33.8 | 85.3 | -0.6 | 3.7 | 3.0 | | 净利润 (百万人民币) | 8,712 | 26,229 | 23,506 | 24,875 | 26,066 | | 每股盈利 (人民币) | 2.79 | 8.41 | 7.53 | 7.97 | 8.35 | | 同比增 ...
中国人寿保险股份有限公司 2025年第一季度报告
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-04-29 23:16
Core Viewpoint - The company reported stable growth in insurance premiums for the first quarter of 2025, with total premiums reaching RMB 354.41 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [7] Financial Data - Total premiums for the first quarter of 2025 were RMB 354.41 billion, with renewal premiums at RMB 246.98 billion (up 9.7%) and new premiums at RMB 107.43 billion (down 4.5%) [7] - The company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 28.80 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 39.5% [8] - Total assets reached RMB 6,976.39 billion, with investment assets at RMB 6,819.17 billion, both showing a growth of 3.1% compared to the end of 2024 [8] Business Performance - The company maintained a stable sales force of 646,000, with individual insurance sales personnel numbering 596,000 [7] - The new business value increased by 4.8% compared to the same period in 2024, reflecting effective management and strategic focus [7] - The company emphasized the diversification of product offerings and the development of floating income-type products, with first-year premium income from floating income products accounting for 51.72% of total first-year premium income [7] Investment Strategy - The company adopted a long-term investment perspective, focusing on stable and value-based investments, with total investment income for the first quarter reaching RMB 53.77 billion and an investment income rate of 2.75% [7] - The company continues to optimize its asset allocation in response to market conditions, particularly in the bond and equity markets [7] Regulatory Compliance - The board of directors and senior management confirmed the accuracy and completeness of the quarterly report, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations [2][3]