文 | 新华社客户端 随着可再生能源在电力系统中的占比逐年提高，以新能源为主体的新型电力系统正在加速构建。 近期，国家发改委、国家能源局联合发布的《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促进新能源高 质量发展的通知》(发改价格〔2025〕136号）（以下简称"136号文"）指出，推动新能源上网电 量参与市场交易，上网电价通过市场交易形成，并建立"新能源可持续发展价格结算机制"，电力 市场化交易成为现实。 在"双碳"目标驱动能源变革的浪潮中，光伏储能领军企业固德威以"双循环"战略为引擎，通 过"源网荷储智"全场景解决方案创新，不仅领跑国内市场，更加速国际化发展步伐。成立十五 载、深耕新能源领域的固德威，以储能技术撬动万亿级市场机遇。 双循环战略锻造核心竞争力 王英歌指出："面对百年未有之大变局，中国提出了双循环战略，固德威积极响应，一方面高度 重视国内市场，坚持重金投入，取得了显著成效。在2025年第一季度，固德威在国内户用光伏逆 变器市场取得了排名第一的好成绩，固德威在国内光伏市场份额较之2024年有大幅度提升。此 外，国内光电建材业务一季度表现优异，同比大幅增长；昱德、智慧能源、固德热等也取得了傲 人的成绩，各项 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth and Stability - China's GDP grew by 5.5% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with over 3 million new jobs added, indicating resilient growth amidst global challenges [2] - The meeting emphasized the need to solidify the foundation for sustained economic recovery, acknowledging increased external shocks [2] Group 2: Fiscal and Monetary Policies - The meeting called for a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, with an expected issuance of over 8 trillion yuan in local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special bonds this year [3] - Measures such as timely reductions in reserve requirement ratios and interest rates are on the agenda to enhance liquidity and lower financing costs for enterprises [3] Group 3: Structural Innovation and Support - New policy financial tools will be created to support key sectors like technology innovation, consumption, and foreign trade, with an anticipated investment of 500 billion yuan in initiatives like the "Technology Innovation Re-loan" and "Consumption Revitalization Fund" [4] - These initiatives aim to foster "new quality productivity" and provide funding for the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan [4] Group 4: Consumer Spending and Income Growth - Increasing the income of low- and middle-income groups is central to boosting consumption, with disposable income growth expected to reach 6.5% this year through tax reductions and expanded subsidies [5] - The removal of restrictive consumption measures, such as easing restrictions on new energy vehicles, aims to raise the service consumption share to 45% [5] Group 5: Industrial Development and Technological Advancement - The integration of domestic and foreign trade and the focus on key core technology breakthroughs are highlighted, with plans to facilitate the listing of 100 hard-tech companies this year [6] - Investment in "new infrastructure" and "new urbanization" is set to accelerate, with over 20% growth in investments in 5G base stations and data centers [6] Group 6: Market Integration and Efficiency - The meeting proposed accelerating the construction of a unified national market to address local protectionism and market segmentation, aiming to reduce institutional transaction costs by over 100 billion yuan this year [7] Group 7: High-Level Opening and Global Engagement - China is expanding service industry opening trials and enhancing cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative, with high-tech service sector foreign investment increasing by 18% in Q1 [8] - Cross-border e-commerce transactions exceeded 3 trillion yuan, showcasing the global appeal of China's dual circulation strategy [8] Group 8: Employment and Social Security - The unemployment insurance retention rate for affected enterprises will be raised to 70%, benefiting over 5 million workers, while the average low-income guarantee standard is expected to increase by 8% this year [9] Group 9: Real Estate and Capital Market Stability - The "Urban Renewal Action" and "Stock Housing Acquisition Policy" aim to renovate over 200 urban villages and absorb 1.5 billion square meters of stock housing this year [10] - Efforts to attract long-term capital into the market and improve delisting mechanisms are expected to result in over 400 new companies listed on the A-share market this year [10]

Core Viewpoint - Water Crystal Optoelectronics (002273) reported strong financial performance for Q1 2025, with significant year-on-year increases in revenue and net profit, indicating improved profitability and operational efficiency [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2025 reached 1.482 billion yuan, a 10.2% increase compared to Q1 2024 [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 221 million yuan, reflecting a 23.67% year-on-year growth [1] - Gross margin improved to 27.95%, up 16.45% year-on-year, while net margin increased to 15.11%, a 9.54% rise [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 72.48 million yuan, accounting for 4.89% of revenue, a slight decrease of 0.52% [1] - Earnings per share (EPS) rose to 0.16 yuan, a 23.08% increase from the previous year [1] Asset and Liability Management - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to 1.458 billion yuan, a decline of 43.45% year-on-year [1] - Accounts receivable increased to 1.062 billion yuan, a 5.61% rise [1] - Interest-bearing debt decreased to 118 million yuan, down 14.57% [1] Market Position and Strategy - The company has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 10.62%, indicating a stable capital return [3] - The net profit margin for the previous year was 16.63%, suggesting high added value in products or services [3] - The company has maintained a financing and dividend ratio of 0.47, with total financing of 4.266 billion yuan and total dividends of 2.011 billion yuan since its listing [3] Analyst Expectations - Analysts project that the company's performance for 2025 will reach 1.273 billion yuan, with an average EPS forecast of 0.92 yuan [3] Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Water Crystal Optoelectronics is Dongwu Mobile Internet Mixed A, with a scale of 2.279 billion yuan and a recent net value increase of 1.72% [4] - Other funds have shown varied changes in their holdings, with some increasing their positions in the company [4] Strategic Outlook - The company emphasizes a commitment to its strategic principles despite uncertainties in tariff policies, focusing on globalization and technological collaboration [5] - The management believes in maintaining a strong cash flow and risk-averse operational style to enhance resilience against market fluctuations [5] - Future plans include accelerating the establishment of operational centers in Singapore and Vietnam, while continuing to strengthen internal capabilities [5]

Group 1: U.S. Treasury Market Dynamics - The U.S. Treasury market is experiencing a significant sell-off, with the 10-year Treasury yield rising by 6.86 basis points to 4.4876% and the 30-year yield increasing by 0.72 basis points to 4.8723% [1] - This week, the 10-year yield surged nearly 50 basis points, marking the largest weekly increase since 2001, while the 30-year yield rose over 46 basis points, the largest weekly increase since 1982 [1] - The sell-off is attributed to weak auction demand, rising interest rates, and investor sell-offs, exacerbated by high leverage strategies in the U.S. financial markets [1] Group 2: Fund Flows and Market Sentiment - U.S. bond funds saw a net outflow of $10.07 billion for the week ending April 16, marking the fifth consecutive week of withdrawals, with a total outflow of $100.7 billion [3] - Short- to medium-term investment-grade funds were particularly affected, experiencing a net outflow of $6.3 billion, continuing the trend from the previous week [3] - The overall market sentiment remains fearful, influenced by concerns over U.S.-China trade tensions and the potential for economic recession in the U.S. [5] Group 3: China's Position and Response - China, as the second-largest holder of U.S. Treasuries, has been reducing its holdings since April 2022, with a total reduction of $57.3 billion in 2024, bringing its holdings down to $759 billion [5] - The Chinese government is focusing on a dual circulation strategy to mitigate risks and optimize its foreign exchange reserves, while also promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [3] - Experts suggest that while there is a risk of economic decoupling between the U.S. and China, complete decoupling is unlikely, as U.S. companies rely heavily on the Chinese market and supply chains [7]

广交会作为联通全球贸易的战略通道，正通过搭建国际交流大舞台，吸引全球广大优质参展商和众多专 业采购商，携手推进跨境贸易便利化与投资环境优化进程。 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，中国进出口商品交易会（广交会）作为全球经贸领域的重要盛会，通过 助力中国对外贸易创新发展，推动实现外贸"稳量提质"的核心目标，为构建新发展格局持续提供强大动 能。 （王立系商务部研究院美洲大洋洲研究所研究员，权金亮系商务部研究院美洲大洋洲研究所副研究员） 权金亮 据中国海关统计，2024年，我国货物贸易进出口总值43.85万亿元，同比增长5%。其中，出口25.45万亿 元，同比增长7.1%；进口18.39万亿元，同比增长2.3%。我国外贸总量、增量、质量均实现稳步增长。 贸易规模再创历史新高，并继续保持货物贸易第一大国的地位。2024年，我国市场多元化稳步推进。对 共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口22.07万亿元，同比增长6.4%，占我国进出口总值的50.3%。其中，对东 盟进出口6.99万亿元，同比增长9%，连续5年互为第一大贸易伙伴。同期，我国对欧盟、美国进出口同 比分别增长1.6%、4.9%。 中国拥有全球工业标准分类体系全覆盖的产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in the US Treasury market, exacerbated by new tariffs on China and debt monetization policies, raises global concerns about the credibility of US debt, prompting China to reassess its financial strategies and reduce reliance on the US dollar [1][7]. Short-term Impacts - The rise and fluctuation of US Treasury yields reflect market concerns over US fiscal sustainability and debt monetization, impacting China in three main areas: 1. Valuation fluctuations of foreign exchange reserves, with a potential decrease in the value of US Treasury assets affecting overall reserves [2]. 2. Capital flow pressures, as rising yields may attract short-term capital back to the US, increasing outflows from emerging markets and causing potential volatility in the RMB exchange rate [2]. 3. Challenges in liquidity management, as fluctuations in Treasury prices could affect the efficiency of China's foreign exchange reserve management [2]. Short-term Response Measures - To mitigate these impacts, China can adopt three strategies: 1. Optimize the structure of US Treasury holdings by increasing the proportion of short-term bonds to enhance liquidity and payment capacity [3]. 2. Strengthen foreign exchange market intervention capabilities to stabilize RMB expectations and prevent market panic [3]. 3. Diversify foreign exchange reserves by increasing holdings in gold, special drawing rights, and bonds from BRICS nations to reduce dependence on US dollar assets [3]. Long-term Strategies - In the long term, the US may implement two main measures that could further impact the Treasury market: 1. Technical defaults, such as delaying interest or principal payments, which would undermine the credibility of US debt [4]. 2. Accelerated debt monetization, with the Federal Reserve potentially engaging in large-scale bond purchases, leading to dollar depreciation and dilution of creditor asset values [4]. - To address these challenges, China should develop a systematic response capability, focusing on: 1. Conducting stress tests and emergency plans for various scenarios, including enhancing liquidity emergency plans and activating emergency liquidity swap arrangements with commercial banks [5]. 2. Promoting the securitization of infrastructure revenue rights to create a new type of sovereign bond as an alternative to US Treasuries [5]. 3. Accelerating the internationalization of the RMB by expanding the coverage of the cross-border payment system and enhancing digital currency projects with ASEAN and BRICS countries [5]. Progress in Reducing Dollar Dependence - From early 2018 to the end of 2024, China's total holdings of US Treasuries decreased by 35%, with the proportion of Treasuries in foreign exchange reserves dropping from 37% to 24%, and the share of foreign-held Treasuries falling from 18.9% to 8.9% [7]. This indicates substantial progress in reducing reliance on the US dollar and presents an opportunity for China to leverage the situation for further financial strategy development [7].

证券时报记者郭博昊贺觉渊 近日，境外旅客来华消费再迎便利举措，国家税务总局宣布将境外旅客购物离境退税"即买即退"服务推 广至全国。作为吸引入境消费、拉动内需的重要举措，"即买即退"政策通过即时退税提升消费体验，叠 加去年底实施的240小时过境免签政策，境外旅客的消费潜力有望进一步激发。 入境消费一揽子政策红利正在持续释放，受访专家预计，未来5年入境消费规模有望突破1.5万亿元，拉 动经济增长约0.8个百分点。同时，"即买即退"的政策设计有效规避偷漏税风险，进一步优化免税市场 环境。未来，随着商家数量增长和购物体验提升，中国有望成为全球游客的"消费目的地"，为"双循 环"战略注入新动力。 过去一年，我国办理离境退税的境外旅客数、退税商品销售额、退税额同比分别增长2.3倍、1.2倍、1.3 倍，充分反映出入境游的火爆正在带动入境消费整体升温。即将推广至全国的"即买即退"政策是离境退 税政策的升级优化，可为境外旅客提供更加便捷、多样化的退税选择。该政策允许境外旅客在"即买即 退"商店购买退税物品，并办理信用卡预授权后，即可在现场领取等额退税款。 值得一提的是，出口退税制度应基于商品全链条进项税额的精准返还。然而，受 ...

安徽省商务厅副厅长张弘强说，铜陵在全省率先实现区外保税维修业务落地，不仅是对企业技术实力和 行业地位的认可，更是铜陵深化对外开放、服务国家"双循环"战略的重要实践。 去年9月，安徽富乐德长江半导体材料股份有限公司成为全国首家获得单晶硅片全球区外保税维修业务 资格的企业。今年2月28日，在铜陵海关监管下，该公司申报进口保税维修的单晶硅片顺利运抵企业。 以往，企业在进口时需按规定以"修理物品"方式向海关申报，存在通关环节多、耗时长的问题。区外保 税维修业务让企业通关时间和运营成本大幅降低。"我们已切实享受到政策红利，不仅通关时间由原来 的2天及以上缩短至1小时之内，而且免付货物货值、入境保证金和固废鉴定，显著降低了运营成 本。"安徽富乐德长江半导体材料股份有限公司总经理顾雪龙信心满满。 本报铜陵电(记者徐靖)3月20日，安徽富乐德（301297）长江半导体材料股份有限公司首批区外全球保 税维修产品——2100片单晶硅片从安徽省铜陵市出货，发往合肥综合保税区。这不仅标志着全国首笔海 关特殊监管区域外单晶硅片全球保税维修业务顺利开展，更实现了安徽省区外保税维修业务零的突破。 区外全球保税维修是企业在海关特殊监管区域外 ...