Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points on September 18 marks the beginning of a new preventive rate-cutting cycle, with expectations for further cuts in October and December [1][2][4]. Summary by Relevant Categories Interest Rate Outlook - Most brokerages anticipate an additional 50 basis points of cuts within the year, but the long-term reduction may not meet prior market expectations [1][2][4]. - The Fed's internal decision-making shows significant divergence, leading to uncertainty in future rate paths [1][4][9]. Economic Projections - The prevailing view is a soft landing for the U.S. economy, although some brokerages warn that excessive monetary easing could lead to stagflation risks [1][4][9]. - The Fed's dot plot indicates a lower rate of future cuts than previously expected, with projections of 75 basis points this year and 25 basis points in the following two years [3][10]. Market Reactions - Short-term risk assets are expected to experience increased volatility, while mid-term outlooks remain positive for U.S. equities [3][6]. - The market had already priced in the rate cut, leading to initial gains in bonds and equities followed by corrections [6][10]. Sector Impacts - Sectors such as real estate and manufacturing are anticipated to benefit first from the rate cuts, with a favorable sentiment in A-shares and increased sensitivity in Hong Kong stocks due to improved overseas liquidity [7][8][12]. - The Fed's decision is expected to create more room for China's monetary policy adjustments, potentially leading to further easing domestically [2][12]. Divergence in Analyst Opinions - Analysts express mixed views on the Fed's approach, with some highlighting a hawkish tone in the risk management narrative, suggesting that continuous rate cuts may not be guaranteed [4][11]. - The Fed's focus on employment risks over inflation risks indicates a cautious approach to future monetary policy adjustments [9][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points marks the beginning of a new preventive rate-cutting cycle, with expectations for further cuts in October and December [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Rate Cut Expectations - Over 15 brokerage firms have released reports interpreting the Fed's rate cut, with a consensus that further cuts are likely in the upcoming meetings [1]. - Most institutions anticipate an additional 50 basis points of cuts within the year, although long-term expectations for rate reductions may be lower than previously thought [1][2]. Economic Outlook - The prevailing view among analysts is a "soft landing" for the U.S. economy, although some warn that excessive monetary easing could lead to stagflation risks [1][5]. - There is a divergence in opinions regarding the U.S. economic outlook, with some analysts highlighting the potential for continued economic growth despite employment risks [10][14]. Market Reactions - Following the rate cut, risk assets are expected to experience volatility in the short term, while the medium-term outlook for U.S. equities remains positive [4][7]. - Analysts suggest that sectors such as real estate and manufacturing may benefit first from the rate cuts, with expectations of improved market conditions [8][9]. Federal Reserve's Internal Discrepancies - There are significant internal disagreements within the Fed regarding the pace and extent of future rate cuts, which adds uncertainty to the interest rate path [5][12]. - The Fed's communication indicates a cautious approach, balancing employment concerns against inflation risks, which may affect future monetary policy decisions [10][14]. Global Implications - The Fed's actions are expected to influence global liquidity and may provide room for further easing in other countries, particularly in China [6][16]. - Analysts predict that the U.S. dollar may weaken in response to the rate cuts, while gold and U.S. equities could see positive effects [15][16].

北京时间9月18日凌晨，美联储将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4.00%至4.25%之间。根据美联 储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上的发言，机构普遍认为，此次降息为"预防式"降息，即美联储并不会进入 持续性的降息周期，而是为了预防潜在风险，前瞻性实施相对温和的降息举措。从历史经验看，"预防 式"降息开启后，全球各类核心资产中，股票资产走势最为强劲，新兴市场有望迎来配置窗口。（上海 证券报） ...

点击注册小程序 报告摘要 事件： 9月16日，美国商务部发布2025年8月美国零售额数据： 市场反应： 零售数据公布后，道琼斯指数、标普500指数与纳斯达克指数小幅收跌，三大指数分别较前一交易日收盘 变动-0.27%、-0.13%和-0.07%。10年期美债收益率下行1BP至4.04%，2年期美债收益率下行3BP至 3.51%。 核心观点： 如何看待8月高于预期的消费数据？从总量看，随着特朗普贸易谈判推进，美国关税单边大幅上涨的风险 已经收敛，关税对消费者信心冲击最大的阶段已经度过，美国消费者信心指数已较二季度的低点回暖，8 月零售数据的企稳在"意料之中"。考虑到消费占美国GDP近七成，消费企稳意味着美国经济难以失速，美 国经济"最危险"的时间或已过去。从结构看，8月消费数据表现分化，开学季需求下非耐用品消费维持韧 性，但耐用品消费降温，考虑到地产链、汽车等耐用品消费对利率较为敏感，预计在下半年美联储重启降 息后，耐用品消费或回暖。 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客 ...

Core Views - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.00% and 4.25%, indicating a "preventive" rate cut aimed at mitigating potential risks rather than entering a prolonged easing cycle [1] - Historical trends suggest that after a "preventive" rate cut, stock assets tend to perform strongly, with emerging markets likely to see a favorable allocation window [1] Impact on Stock Market - Following the Fed's dovish shift on August 22, investors began to heavily bet on a rate cut, leading to a "loosening trade" dominating the U.S. market [1] - The U.S. stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones index rising and reaching new highs, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices experienced slight declines [1] - The impact of the rate cut on the market is expected to be a long-term process, despite short-term volatility [1] Bond Market Insights - Current market expectations for rate cuts are already significant, which may lead to a temporary pause in "loosening trades" [2] - Long and short-term U.S. Treasury yields have largely priced in the rate cut, with potential steepening of the yield curve if further dovish cuts occur [2] Emerging Markets Opportunities - The Fed's rate cut opens a window for capital inflow into emerging markets, particularly in Asia, as risk appetite improves globally [3] - Emerging market stocks are viewed as having strong investment value, especially given their valuations compared to developed markets [3] - The potential for a weaker dollar and further easing by Asian central banks could create favorable conditions for emerging markets to outperform developed markets [3] Sector Focus in China - The Chinese market is expected to benefit from the Fed's rate cut, with potential for increased liquidity and narrowing interest rate differentials [3] - Growth styles and small-cap stocks are likely to outperform in the short term, with a focus on technology sectors such as computing power, robotics, and supply chain industries [4]

时隔9个月，美联储降息重磅落地。 9月18日，美联储宣布2025年首次降息，美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）议息会议决定降息25个基 点，把联邦基金利率目标区间下调至4%到4.25%之间，这一决议符合市场普遍预期。 今日上午，黄金暂时高位回调，COMEX黄金低开3692.5美元/盎司，国内A股核心指数低开后震荡上 涨，截至上午10点30分，上证指数、深证成指均涨逾0.5%。热门概念方面，半导体、通信设备、芯片 等概念领涨，黄金珠宝跌近2%，黄金个股几乎全部下跌，曼卡龙跌逾4%，湖南黄金、西部黄金等多只 个股跌超2%。 美联储此次降息将如何影响全球市场？投资者关注的A股、港股、美股、黄金、债市等大类资产后续将 如何表现？贝壳财经记者综合整理了十大券商的主要观点。多家机构指出，本轮美联储降息仍为"预防 式降息"，总体上偏利好中国股市、债市和人民币汇率，其中，港股核心资产配置价值凸显。 不过，多家机构也提示，后续大类资产表现仍可能受多重因素的扰动。比如，海外央行货币宽松低于预 期；美国及我国宏观经济波动风险；中国政策力度、实施效果或经济复苏不及预期；地缘冲突蔓延等。 中信证券：港股核心资产配置价值凸显 预计本轮仍 ...

北京时间9月18日凌晨，美联储公开市场委员会（FOMC）公布最新货币政策会议纪要，决定将联邦基 金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4%—4.25%之间。这是美联储2025年第一次降息，也是继2024年三次 降息后的再次降息。 据悉，此次政策调整的背后，是美联储平衡通胀与就业的现实考量。近期指标显示，美国上半年经济活 动增长放缓，就业增长放缓。经济前景的不确定性依然存在，就业下行风险上升。尽管美国通胀率有所 上升，并维持在略高水平，但近几个月新增就业远低于预期让美联储终于采取降息措施。 今年首次降息 一如市场预期，美联储降息25基点。当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调到4% —4.25%之间的水平。美联储主席鲍威尔表示，当前劳动力市场活力不足且略显疲软，降息旨在提振劳 动力市场。 这是美联储今年以来的首次降息。9个月时间，也是一场关于通胀预期与经济数据的博弈。2025年上半 年，美联储历次议息会议将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%—4.5%之间不变，多名官员强调"在降 息之前，需要看到通胀进一步下降的证据"。到6月，美联储内部意见分歧明显，联邦公开市场委员会会 议纪要显示，19名官员中只 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points marks the beginning of a new preventive rate-cutting cycle, with expectations for further cuts in October and December [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Predictions - Over 15 brokerage firms have released reports interpreting the Fed's rate cut, with "in line with expectations" being the dominant sentiment [1]. - Most brokerages anticipate an additional 50 basis points of cuts within the year, but long-term cuts may be less than previously expected [1][4]. - The consensus among analysts is that the U.S. economy may achieve a soft landing, although some warn that excessive easing could lead to stagflation risks [1][11]. Group 2: Individual Brokerage Insights - **CITIC Securities**: Predicts further cuts in October and December, but the path for rates next year remains unclear [3]. - **China Merchants Securities**: Indicates that the Fed's dot plot suggests a lower rate cut than market expectations, with potential volatility in risk assets [6]. - **Guotai Junan Securities**: Believes the new rate-cutting cycle will support market liquidity and stock performance, despite a slower long-term pace [8][10]. Group 3: Economic Implications - **Zhejiang Merchants Securities**: Describes the rate cut as a "risk management" measure, indicating a hawkish tone and uncertainty about future cuts [4][13]. - **Huatai Securities**: Adjusts its forecast for rate cuts from two to three times this year, citing ongoing pressures in the job market [4][12]. - **CICC**: Warns that excessive monetary easing could exacerbate inflation and lead to a stagflation scenario [11]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - **CITIC Jian Investment**: Highlights that real estate and manufacturing sectors are likely to benefit first from the rate cuts [7]. - **Guangdong Development Securities**: Suggests that the Fed's actions may create more room for China's monetary policy adjustments [2][6]. - **Dongwu Securities**: Notes that the Fed's guidance indicates an additional rate cut next year, which may support market sentiment [2].

Group 1: FOMC Meeting Insights - The FOMC lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.0%-4.25%, aligning with market expectations, with 11 out of 12 voting members in favor[29] - The economic growth forecast for this year was raised from 1.4% to 1.6%, while the unemployment rate forecast for next year was adjusted down from 4.5% to 4.4%[31] - The dot plot indicates a divided view on future rate cuts, with 10 out of 19 members predicting three or more cuts this year, while one member forecasts a total cut of 150 basis points[41] Group 2: Economic Conditions and Risks - Current economic conditions support a "preventive" rate cut, characterized by weakening but not deteriorating employment and economic indicators[4] - The recession risk is low, with the NBER's recession probability at only 0.8%, significantly below historical averages[5] - The personal credit default rate has increased but remains manageable, indicating overall good health in household and banking sectors[4] Group 3: Market Implications - The preventive rate cut is expected to boost equity markets, particularly benefiting interest-sensitive sectors like real estate[6] - The dollar index may experience a slight rebound due to improved fundamentals, while the long-term interest rates may face upward pressure if employment improves or inflation remains high[7] - Domestic monetary policy remains focused internally, with limited necessity for the central bank to follow the Fed's rate cuts due to unclear demand-side improvements[28]

美联储降息影响几何？20250918 摘要 历史数据显示，温和预防式降息当日，标普 500 和纳斯达克上涨概率较 高，但涨幅温和；恒生指数平均微跌，上证指数反应平淡；伦敦金现上 涨概率较高，但涨幅有限，表明短期资金小幅获利了结，不影响整体上 涨趋势。 降息后一个季度内，美股科技板块（纳斯达克）通常领涨，上涨胜率高， 平均涨幅最高，受益于企业盈利稳定及流动性充裕；恒生指数受益程度 仅次于纳斯达克；伦敦金现虽上涨，但涨幅有限，胜率约 50%，表明流 动性充裕推动权益类资产，黄金受分流影响。 慢速预防式降息（如 1995-1998 年）期间，标普 500 和纳斯达克均翻 倍；2024 年 9 月以来类似降息期间，标普 500 和纳斯达克分别上涨 17%和 27%，通过稳定的政策呵护企业盈利。快速预防式降息（如 2019 年 8-10 月）压制市场表现，美股基本横盘，恒生指数下跌，黄金 跑赢风险资产。 应对衰退型降息（如 1984-1986 年及 1989-1992 年储贷危机期间）， 美股标普 500 在 1989 至 1992 年间上涨 30%，恒生指数大幅上涨 172%，关键在于危机未击穿盈利基本面，通过逐步修 ...