中央纪委国家监委网站 侯颗 在突出改革的问题导向和落地见效上，《意见》聚焦制约高质量发展的卡点和堵点，推动关联环节协同 放权和协调支持。"比如，围绕当前职务科技成果转化中的分割确权难、考核机制不健全、转化效率低 等关键问题，从赋权、考核、转化三个相互关联的方面深化探索。"李春临举例。 深圳是我国改革开放的前沿阵地，在先行先试和示范引领上发挥着重要作用。"我们充分考虑深圳发展 先行一步、改革场景丰富、率先突破条件好等特点，在制度型开放、科技创新、人才发展、治理模式等 方面，推出了一批探索性举措。比如，先行适用国际贸易电子提单、电子信用证等电子单证，探索依托 电子提单开展抵押融资等业务；加强数字人民币试点应用场景创新，探索央行数字货币在跨境领域的适 用性；深化国际航行船舶相关配套制度改革，为港澳台船员办理社会保险提供便利的经办服务等。"李 春临表示，这些改革任务具有明显的首创性和引领性特点，相关探索将发挥重要的示范带动作用。 6月12日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于深入 推进深圳综合改革试点 深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》有关情况。国家发展改革委副主任李春临表 示，这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the comprehensive reform measures aimed at enhancing Shenzhen's role as a leading engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and as a model for national reform and opening-up initiatives [2][4]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The "Opinions" propose four key initiatives: 1. Integrating education, technology, and talent systems to enhance collaboration between academia and industry [5]. 2. Promoting high-quality development of the real economy through financial, technological, and data empowerment [5]. 3. Establishing a higher-level open economic system to optimize and upgrade trade [5]. 4. Improving governance models to enhance public service levels [5]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Innovation - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [4]. - Total R&D investment rose from 151.08 billion yuan in 2020 to 223.66 billion yuan in 2023, averaging an annual growth of 13.9% [4]. - Shenzhen has achieved the top position in both total industrial output and industrial added value among Chinese cities for three consecutive years [4]. Group 3: Focus on Emerging Industries - The "Opinions" specifically address the rapid development of artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, designating them as strategic emerging industries for cultivation [7]. - Shenzhen aims to establish itself as a national hub for AI innovation and a comprehensive demonstration zone for the low-altitude economy [7]. Group 4: Implementation and Management - The reform tasks are extensive and require detailed management, including a checklist and accountability for each task [8]. - A comprehensive reform implementation system will be established, including guidelines, regulatory coordination, and evaluation frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of reforms [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent document issued by the Central and State Council emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent reforms in Shenzhen, marking a shift from previous priorities focused on market mechanisms [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Focus - The new reform tasks prioritize the integration of education, technology, and talent systems, highlighting the urgent need for these reforms in light of the global AI-driven technological revolution [1][4]. - Shenzhen aims to explore new paths for establishing a robust national system and achieving high-level technological self-reliance [2][4]. Group 2: Past Achievements - The first round of reform measures has been fully implemented, with notable initiatives such as mixed-use land reforms and the establishment of the Shenzhen Data Exchange [3]. - Shenzhen's development momentum has significantly improved, maintaining innovation levels and openness despite complex international conditions [3]. Group 3: New Initiatives - The document outlines innovative measures for new-type research institutions, including market-oriented salary management and deepening research funding management reforms [4][5]. - The introduction of a project manager system in research institutions aims to enhance market-oriented operations and reduce administrative dominance in research projects [5]. Group 4: Open Economy - The document emphasizes building a higher-level open economic system, with specific measures aimed at enhancing cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao [6][7]. - Detailed initiatives include increasing designated entry and exit points for yacht tourism and exploring the applicability of central bank digital currency in cross-border contexts [7].

Group 1 - Shenzhen will promote reform and development through openness, responding to external shocks and enhancing its role in domestic and international dual circulation [1] - The city aims to expand institutional openness by implementing a free trade zone enhancement strategy and establishing major open platforms, aligning with high international trade rules [1] - Shenzhen plans to build a high-level international trade hub by optimizing import and export trade mechanisms and enhancing cross-border e-commerce initiatives [2] Group 2 - The city will enhance two-way investment by improving foreign investment attraction mechanisms and ensuring national treatment for foreign enterprises [2] - Shenzhen aims to elevate its internationalization level by developing a world-class urban environment and participating in high-quality Belt and Road initiatives [2] - The city will strengthen international communication capabilities to enhance its global reputation and recognition [2]

深圳市市长覃伟中：以更大力度扩大制度型开放 以更大力度打造高能级国际贸易枢纽 金十数据6月12日讯，深圳市市长覃伟中表示，深圳将以更大力度扩大制度型开放。深入实施自贸区提 升战略，高水平建设刚才提到的前海深港现代服务业合作区、河套深港科技创新合作区等重大开放平 台，全面对标高标准国际经贸规则，稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放，争取在产权保 护、产业补贴、环境标准、劳动保护等领域先行先试。以更大力度打造高能级国际贸易枢纽。加快构建 面向中长期的进出口贸易稳定增长机制，着力推动货物贸易优化升级、服务贸易创新发展，完善内外贸 一体化发展机制。深化跨境电商综合试验区建设，开展跨境贸易便利化专项行动，加强数字人民币试点 应用场景创新，提升对外贸企业进出口信贷、跨境结算、货物通关、物流运输等服务水平。 （中国 网） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying support for Shenzhen's comprehensive reform pilot program, aiming to enhance its role as a leading example of reform and innovation in the country [2][5]. Group 1: Reform Initiatives - The new guidelines emphasize innovative reforms in areas such as international trade, digital currency, and maritime regulations, showcasing Shenzhen's role in pioneering these initiatives [3][4]. - Shenzhen will implement a series of exploratory measures that integrate economic reforms with education, technology, and talent development, promoting a cohesive approach to reform [4]. Group 2: Economic and Administrative Empowerment - Guangdong Province is delegating more administrative powers to Shenzhen, having already transferred 117 provincial administrative rights since 2021, to enhance local governance and economic management [7]. - The government aims to establish Shenzhen as a globally influential center for industrial and technological innovation, supporting the development of high-level universities and fostering collaboration between enterprises and educational institutions [8]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Developments - Shenzhen is set to deepen its openness in key service sectors such as telecommunications, healthcare, and finance, with initiatives to encourage foreign investment and expand service offerings [9]. - The city plans to accelerate the construction of major artificial intelligence infrastructure projects, positioning itself as a global leader in AI development [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent document released by the Central Committee and the State Council marks a significant upgrade in Shenzhen's reform strategy, transitioning from technical breakthroughs to systemic innovation and from factor openness to rule-based openness, positioning Shenzhen as a national model for reform and innovation [1][4]. Group 1: Systemic Innovation - Shenzhen's reform is evolving from "single-point breakthroughs" to "systematic restructuring," with a focus on "integrated reform of education, technology, and talent" as a priority, creating a tightly interconnected innovation ecosystem [1][4]. - The introduction of a "project manager system for scientific research" empowers enterprises and research institutions with autonomy over technological routes, enhancing innovation efficiency [1][2]. - The "long-cycle assessment" approach allows for more patience in the transformation of technological achievements, facilitating progress through technological cycles [1][2]. Group 2: Rule-Based Openness - Shenzhen is advancing "institutional openness," moving from emphasizing the facilitation of factor flow to constructing a deep rule system, particularly in the data factor market [2][4]. - The exploration of credible circulation and benefit distribution in the data market aims to capture the "rule premium" of the digital economy, enhancing Shenzhen's competitive edge [2][4]. - The document emphasizes creating replicable models, indicating that Shenzhen's comprehensive reforms are entering a more complex phase [2][4]. Group 3: Urban Governance and Industry Upgrade - The proposed initiatives, such as three-dimensional land space confirmation and low-altitude economic regulation, address common challenges in urban governance and industrial upgrades across China [3][4]. - Innovations in port operations, such as fuel refueling settlement, aim to improve efficiency and transparency in response to the current international trade landscape [3][4]. - The establishment of entry mechanisms for AI medical devices reflects proactive attempts to accumulate experience in the healthcare sector amid the AI wave [3][4]. Group 4: Strategic Upgrade and Future Opportunities - The reforms outlined in the document transcend the needs of a single city, contributing to national modernization efforts, similar to the Tokyo Bay area's management practices [4][5]. - The document signifies a strategic upgrade for Shenzhen at a higher level, marking the transition to a 2.0 phase characterized by "system integration, institutional openness, and exemplary contributions" [4][5]. - Shenzhen is poised to enter a new phase of significant opportunities, leveraging its historical transformation over the past 45 years [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the progress and legal framework established for the Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting the importance of legislative innovation in promoting economic development and attracting talent [1][4][10]. Legislative Developments - The Hainan Provincial People's Congress passed the "Hainan Free Trade Port Talent Development Promotion Regulations," effective June 1, which aims to enhance talent recruitment, evaluation, and services [3][4]. - Over the past four years, 46 regulations related to the Hainan Free Trade Port have been introduced, contributing to a robust legal framework that supports the port's development [5][6]. Economic Impact - The implementation of the "Hainan Free Trade Port Yacht Industry Promotion Regulations" has led to the establishment of 14 yacht docks and a registered yacht count exceeding 1,780, positioning Hainan among the top in the nation [6]. - The "Hainan Free Trade Port Drug Import Facilitation Regulations" resulted in a monthly increase of approximately 57% in drug import clearance volume and a 32% increase in value [6]. Legislative Innovation - Hainan is focusing on "small and quick" legislative innovations, with 70% of the planned legislative projects categorized as such, to respond effectively to legislative needs [5]. - New regulations set to take effect include the "Hainan Free Trade Port Simplified Approval Regulations" in January 2025 and the "Hainan Free Trade Port International Commercial Arbitration Development Regulations" in July 2024, aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and international standards [6][9]. Trade and Investment Growth - Hainan's total import and export value is projected to reach 277.65 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 20% increase, with a 40% growth in trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [7]. - The province has seen the establishment of over 1,700 new foreign-funded enterprises, reflecting a growth rate exceeding 10% [7]. Environmental and Social Governance - Hainan is committed to ecological preservation, implementing strict environmental protection laws and establishing a new evaluation system for ecological performance [9]. - Legislative measures have been introduced to address social issues, such as prohibiting tattoo services for minors to protect their well-being [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Comprehensive Pilot Work Plan for Accelerating the Expansion of the Service Industry" aims to enhance the openness of the service sector, providing more choices for consumers and investors, and includes 155 pilot tasks across 11 provinces and cities, with 9 additional cities newly included in the pilot program [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expansion of Service Industry - The service industry has undergone significant upgrades and expansions since 2015, with a current focus on creating a more diverse and innovative institutional framework [2][3]. - The 11 pilot provinces and cities are expected to attract approximately 293.2 billion yuan in foreign investment in 2024, accounting for about half of the national total in the service sector [2]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a market-oriented, legal, and international business environment to facilitate foreign investment [2][4]. Group 2: New Pilot Cities and Tasks - The new pilot cities, including Dalian, Ningbo, and Xiamen, have been selected based on their strong service industry foundations and regional significance [3][4]. - The plan includes 155 pilot tasks that focus on innovation and adapting to local conditions, aiming to accelerate implementation and enhance the effectiveness of the pilot programs [5][6]. Group 3: Key Areas of Focus - The plan highlights the importance of aligning with high-standard international trade rules, such as the CPTPP and DEPA, to enhance China's commitment to opening up [4]. - Specific measures in the telecommunications sector include removing foreign ownership limits on certain services and promoting new business models [9]. - In the healthcare sector, initiatives include allowing foreign doctors to open clinics and optimizing the import inspection process for rare disease medications [8][9]. Group 4: Financial Sector Initiatives - The financial sector will see support for international factoring business and the development of cross-border fund operations in RMB [10]. - The plan aims to attract foreign insurance companies and funds to invest in green projects, enhancing the financial services industry's quality [10].

Group 1: Foreign Trade Resilience - Guangdong maintains its position as China's "foreign trade first province," with a 4.9% year-on-year growth in foreign trade in the first four months of 2025, outpacing the national growth rate of 2.9% [2] - The province's foreign trade showed a month-on-month recovery, with January experiencing a 3.7% decline, followed by growth of 3.1% in February and 14% in March, achieving historical highs in import and export volumes [2][3] - Guangdong's "Five External Linkages" strategy has been instrumental in stabilizing and expanding foreign trade, focusing on dual efforts in foreign trade and foreign investment, as well as leveraging external intelligence for industrial upgrades [2][3] Group 2: Cross-Border E-commerce Development - Guangdong's cross-border e-commerce is projected to reach a total import and export volume of 745.4 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for over one-third of the national total, serving as a key support for enhancing foreign trade quality [3] - The province has organized numerous trade promotion activities, including the "Cross-Border E-commerce Hundred Counties Tour," connecting over a thousand county-level enterprises with e-commerce platforms [3][4] - The Guangzhou cross-border e-commerce policy seminar introduced various support policies for jewelry enterprises, including warehouse rent subsidies and rewards for brand internationalization [5] Group 3: Technological Integration in Industry - Guangdong's high-quality development is driven by the deep integration of technology and industry, exemplified by the establishment of a fully unmanned system application scenario in Nansha [6] - The AI-driven company, Guangzhou Taidong Technology, has successfully applied generative AI in cross-border e-commerce, significantly reducing the time and cost of advertising material production [7] - The province's AI and robotics industry is projected to exceed 220 billion yuan in core industry scale by 2024, maintaining a leading position nationally [8] Group 4: Policy and Institutional Support - Guangdong is enhancing its international trade cooperation mechanisms, particularly with ASEAN, to promote cross-border trade and investment growth [10] - The province is also focusing on deepening economic cooperation within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, facilitating regulatory alignment and business integration [11] - The establishment of the Guangdong AI and Robotics Industry Alliance marks a significant step towards accelerating technological innovation and industry integration [9] Group 5: Future Outlook - Guangdong's development path is characterized by its role as a "ballast stone" for foreign trade and a "dual-engine" for industrial technology, positioning itself for higher global value chain integration [13] - The province aims to leverage initiatives like "Yue Chain ASEAN" and "Yue Enterprises Going Global" to enhance its international economic influence [13]