金融研究 2025年5月7日 星期三 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 6 日，A 股四大股指全线上行，其中上证指数上涨 1.13%，报收 3316.11 点；深成指 上涨 1.84%，报收 10082.34 点；创业板指上涨 1.97%，报收 1986.41 点；科创 50 指数上涨 1.39%， 报收 1026.52 点。市场成交 13,644 亿元，较前日增加 1,714 亿元。行业板块方面，计算机(+3.65%)， 通信(+3.59%)，综合(+3.38%)涨幅居前；银行(-0.13%)，食品饮料(+0.35%)，美容护理(+0.43%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IM>IC>IF>IH，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 4,959/70/379。沪深两市，机构、主 力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入 196、60、-149、-107 亿元，分别变动+164、+99、-78、-184 亿元。 风险提示：美国双边政策不确定性、财政扩张进度不及预期。 市场表现：5 月 6 日，国债期货涨跌不一，其中 2 年期国债期货下跌 0.06%，报收 102.31 点，5 年 期国债期货下跌 0.04%，报收 1 ...

Core Points - The Henan Provincial Government is implementing a series of policies to ensure economic stability and growth in the second quarter, aiming for a "double over half" achievement in fiscal performance [1] - The provincial fiscal system is focused on increasing financial support for consumption and investment, with specific allocations for consumer vouchers and infrastructure projects [2] - Measures are being taken to stabilize foreign trade and support key industries affected by international trade tensions [3] - Incentives are provided for key enterprises with significant revenue growth, alongside efforts to clear government debts owed to businesses [4] - The government is committed to maintaining a strong financial foundation and managing local government debt risks effectively [5] Group 1: Fiscal Performance - In the first quarter, Henan's general public budget revenue grew by 0.2%, while expenditures increased by 3.3%, with 72.3% of expenditures allocated to social welfare [1] - The government has introduced a "1+7" policy framework to ensure adequate financial resources for the second quarter [1] Group 2: Consumption and Investment Support - The provincial government has allocated 1.5 billion yuan for consumer vouchers, with 1.1 billion yuan for retail and dining, and 400 million yuan for tourism and accommodation [2] - A total of 113.8 billion yuan in new special bond limits has been issued for infrastructure projects, with 36.45 billion yuan already allocated in the first quarter [2] Group 3: Foreign Trade and Industry Support - The government is enhancing support for foreign trade enterprises facing challenges due to international sanctions, including financial incentives for participation in international exhibitions [3] - Key industries such as automotive and specialty agricultural products are receiving support for export growth [3] Group 4: Enterprise Incentives - A one-time subsidy of 100,000 yuan will be provided to key enterprises with a revenue growth of over 10% in the second quarter of 2025 [4] - Efforts are being made to clear outstanding debts owed to businesses to improve their financial health [4] Group 5: Risk Management - The government is ensuring that all counties can meet their "three guarantees" budget requirements, with a first-quarter execution rate of 27.8% [5] - Measures are in place to manage local government debt risks, including the issuance of replacement bonds totaling 59.402 billion yuan [5]

【冠通研究】 沥青：低开震荡 制作日期：2025年5月6日 【策略分析】 观望 供应端，上周沥青开工率环比回落1.4个百分点至28.3%，较去年同期高了1.3个百分点，沥青开 工率转而回落，处于近年同期偏低水平。据隆众资讯数据，5月份预计排产231.8万吨，环比增加2.9 万吨，增幅为1.3%，同比增加3万吨，增幅为1.3%。上周沥青下游开工率环比提升，其中道路沥青开 工环比增加4.5个百分点至24.5%，开工率提升较快，但仍处于偏低水平。五一节前炼厂复产叠加节 前备货，沥青出货量增加明显，全国出货量环比增加42.42%至29.11万吨，升至中性偏低位。沥青炼 厂库存存货比上周环比继续下降，仍处于近年来同期的最低位，南方有降雨间歇影响，沥青实际需 求仍有待恢复。4月16日，美国财政部制裁购买伊朗原油的山东胜星化工，表示要将伊朗的非法石油 出口降至零。美伊第四轮间接谈判推迟，近期美国持续加大对伊朗的制裁，美国最新制裁从事伊朗 石油贸易的实体。关注美国对伊朗原油的制裁是否会放松。随着全球贸易战的恐慌情绪缓解，只是 中美贸易战继续，而且美国只是将对等关税暂缓，全球贸易战阴云仍未散去，美国政策反复，原油 波动较大，供 ...

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观深度报告 #海外政治 特朗普 2.0 百日新政复盘及后市展望 2025 年 05 月 06 日 证券分析师 韦祎 执业证书：S0600525040002 weiy@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 王茁 执业证书：S0600124120013 wangzhuo@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 张佳炜 执业证书：S0600524120013 zhangjw@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《五一假期海外市场：强非农再压降 息预期》 2025-05-05 《美债天量的到期 vs 供给，哪个更致 命？》 2025-04-30 东吴证券研究所 1 / 17 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 核心观点：特朗普 2.0 百日新政兼具特朗普 1.0 政策延续和新政治周期 起点的双重特征，而在政策落地上，关税和财政政策成为最大的两个"预 期差"来源，二者在影响全球增长预期的同时，也使得特朗普 2.0 百日 新政内的大类资产走势与 1.0 时 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In March 2025, the bond market maintained rapid growth, with the bond custodial balance reaching 180.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 14.81%. Fiscal and monetary policies are expected to support a strong supply - demand situation in the bond market [3]. - The supply of bonds is expected to continue increasing, and different institutional investors have different trends in bond allocation [3]. Summary by Directory Bond Supply by Type - In March 2025, the new bond custodial volume increased by nearly 1.8 trillion yuan year - on - year. The government bonds and NCDs each increased by about 1 trillion yuan year - on - year, while corporate credit bonds decreased by about 430 billion yuan [5][9]. - The significant increase in government bonds was due to the front - loaded fiscal policy. The NCD increase was because of bond and credit expansion and insufficient bank liabilities. The decrease in corporate credit bonds might be affected by stricter regulations and high base numbers [12][17]. Bond Allocation by Institution - In March 2025, asset management accounts increased their bond allocation, while banks significantly reduced their bond addition. Asset management accounts, securities firms, and insurance companies increased their bond holdings by 1.7204 trillion, 22.07 billion, and 10.42 billion yuan respectively year - on - year, while commercial banks decreased their holdings by 42.93 billion yuan [19]. - Banks had weak bond - allocation due to liability pressure. After adjustment, they increased their government bond holdings by 28.28 billion yuan and reduced their NCD holdings by 47.32 billion yuan [26]. - Insurance companies increased their bond holdings year - on - year but with a weaker intensity than the historical average. They mainly increased their local government bond holdings because of valuation advantages [27]. - Asset management accounts reduced duration and increased NCD allocation, showing a conservative management approach. Securities firms increased their bond holdings by 22.07 billion yuan, mainly following the supply of government bonds, local government bonds, and NCDs. Foreign investors increased their bond holdings by 9.74 billion yuan, mainly in government bonds [31][35]. Outlook - From April 1 - 28, the net bond financing was 1.663 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 693.9 billion yuan, with government bonds increasing by 894.6 billion yuan. The net financing of corporate credit bonds increased, possibly due to falling interest rates or regulatory policies [37]. - Banks are expected to increase their bond allocation, especially government bonds, as their liability pressure eases. Insurance companies are expected to continue increasing their government bond allocation, with a preference for local government bonds. The capital increment of asset management accounts may continue to be lower than in previous years [41][44][47].

| | | 中 债国债收益率曲线(到期)$ | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 标准期限(年) | 4月25日 | 4月30日 | 变动BP | | 0 | 1.3377 | 1.4121 | 7.44 | | 0.08 | 1. 4312 | 1. 4483 | 1.71 | | 0.17 | 1.4416 | 1.4494 | 0. 78 | | 0. 25 | 1. 4468 | 1. 4659 | 1.91 | | 0.5 | 1. 4793 | 1.4691 | -1.02 | | 0. 75 | 1. 45 | 1. 45 | 0 | | 1 | 1. 4501 | 1. 4599 | 0.98 | | 2 | 1. 4838 | 1. 4507 | -3. 31 | | 3 | 1.5192 | 1.4766 | -4.26 | | 5 | 1.5433 | 1.5163 | -2.7 | | 7 | 1.6158 | 1.5806 | -3.52 | | 10 | 1.6606 | 1.6243 | -3.63 | | 1 5 | 1.8195 | 1.7955 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes the market conditions of various sectors including macro - finance, non - ferrous metals, black building materials, energy chemicals, and agricultural products. It takes into account factors such as policy changes, supply - demand relationships, and international trade situations to provide investment suggestions and price trend outlooks for each sector [2][4][11] 3. Summary by Relevant Categories 3.1 Macro - Finance - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day saw the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.23%, while the ChiNext Index rose 0.83%, the STAR 50 Index rose 0.85%, etc. The total trading volume of the two markets was 1169.3 billion yuan, an increase of 147.2 billion yuan from the previous day. There were positive macro news such as the increase in the sales of key retail and catering enterprises during the "May Day" holiday. It is suggested to buy long positions in IH or IF index futures related to the economy on dips and consider long positions in IC or IM futures related to "new quality productivity" [2] - **Treasury Bonds**: The bond market may return to fundamentals. With the weakening of manufacturing PMI in April, economic growth in the second quarter may be under pressure. The central bank's attitude towards liquidity remains supportive, and interest rates are expected to fluctuate downward in the long - run after short - term fluctuations [6] - **Precious Metals**: Although the prices of gold and silver were weak during the "May Day" holiday, the medium - term driving factors for the rise in gold prices remain unchanged. It is recommended to maintain a long - term bullish view on gold and wait to buy on dips after the correction. For silver, it is suggested to wait and see for now [7][8] 3.2 Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: During the "May Day" holiday, LME copper stocks decreased, and domestic refined copper production is expected to increase slightly in May. If the Sino - US trade situation eases, copper prices may continue to rise, but there are also pressures such as inflation expectations and weakening supply - demand relationships [11] - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices declined and then rebounded during the holiday. If Sino - US relations improve, aluminum prices may rebound further, but the weakening domestic manufacturing industry poses a challenge to the demand for aluminum [12] - **Zinc**: Zinc ore inventory is increasing, and there is a risk of a decline in zinc prices due to the expected increase in social inventory and weakening downstream demand [13] - **Lead**: The lead market shows that lead ore inventory is rising, and the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term and move in a box - shaped range in the medium - term [14][15] - **Nickel**: The supply of nickel exceeds demand. With weakening downstream demand and the expected increase in intermediate product production in May, it is recommended to short nickel on rallies [16] - **Tin**: The supply of tin is currently tight but is expected to ease in the future. With the impact of tariffs on demand, the price of tin may decline [17] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price is under pressure due to weakening demand expectations, cost valuation decline, and the market may further test the industry's price acceptance [18] - **Alumina**: The supply surplus situation persists, and it is recommended to short on rallies [20] - **Stainless Steel**: The cost of raw materials is high, and supply is expected to tighten. The market for 304 stainless steel is expected to gradually improve [21] 3.3 Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils showed a weakening trend. The overall supply - demand structure of steel has no obvious contradictions, but the market is affected by overseas exports and production restriction rumors. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term [23][24] - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore shipments decreased slightly, and demand is expected to peak and decline. The price of the main contract is likely to be weak [25][26] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The price of glass is expected to be weak, and the supply of soda ash is at a high level. Although there is some support from demand, the medium - term supply is still abundant, and the price is expected to be weak [27] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are in a downward trend. It is not recommended to buy on dips prematurely, and it is advisable to wait and see or conduct short - term trading [28][29] - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply of industrial silicon exceeds demand, and the price is under pressure. It is not recommended to buy on dips [34][35] 3.4 Energy Chemicals - **Rubber**: Rubber prices rose slightly during the holiday. There are different views on the market, with bulls focusing on potential production cuts and bears on weak demand. It is recommended to take a moderately bullish short - term approach [37][39] - **Crude Oil**: OPEC's production increase has been realized. It is recommended to take profits on short positions on dips and consider short - term long positions in the positive spread [40] - **Methanol**: The supply of methanol is increasing, and demand is weakening. The price is expected to decline, and it is recommended to short on rallies [41] - **Urea**: The market has high supply and low demand. If export restrictions are relaxed, it may boost the market. It is recommended to hold long positions for those who have already entered the market at low prices and wait for a better entry opportunity for new investors [42] - **Styrene**: The price of styrene is under pressure due to factors such as the decline in the price of pure benzene and weak demand. It is recommended to hold short positions [43][45] - **PVC**: The supply and demand of PVC are both weak. Although inventory is decreasing, the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term [46] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The supply of ethylene glycol is decreasing, but the expected inventory reduction has not been realized. The price is expected to be weak in the short - term [47] - **PTA**: The supply of PTA is still in the maintenance season, and there is a risk of negative feedback in the medium - term. However, the short - term valuation is supported, and it is recommended to short on rallies following the trend of crude oil [48] - **Para - Xylene**: PX is also in the maintenance season, and there is a risk of negative feedback in the medium - term. The short - term valuation is supported, and it is recommended to short on rallies with the trend of crude oil [49] - **Polyethylene (PE)**: The supply of PE may be under pressure in the second quarter, and the price is expected to fluctuate [50] - **Polypropylene (PP)**: The cost of PP has some support, and the price is expected to be slightly bearish in May [51] 3.5 Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The domestic hog price fluctuated slightly during the holiday. It is recommended to short on rallies caused by short - term market sentiment and wait and see in the short - term [54] - **Eggs**: The egg price was stable during the holiday, but it is expected to be weak in May. It is recommended to short on rallies [55] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The price of domestic soybean meal is expected to decline in the future due to sufficient supply, while the price of US soybeans has some support. It is recommended to pay attention to the trading rhythm [56][58] - **Oils and Fats**: The price of palm oil is under pressure due to production increase and other factors. The demand for US soybean oil may be boosted. The price of oils and fats is expected to decline, but there is a possibility of support in the medium - term if the macro - economy stabilizes [59][61] - **Sugar**: The supply of raw sugar is expected to increase, and the price may decline. The domestic sugar price can maintain a high - level shock for now, but there is a risk of decline in the future [62][64] - **Cotton**: Affected by tariffs and the end of the consumption peak season, the cotton price is expected to fluctuate in the short - term. Attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US negotiations and inventory changes [65][66]

美国知名投资人巴菲特宣布年底卸任公司首席执行官 上周六，在伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司股东大会上，94岁的巴菲特在问答环节尾声宣布，计划今年年底辞去 公司首席执行官一职。巴菲特还严厉批评特朗普政府的关税和贸易保护主义政策，强调"贸易不应该是 武器"。另外，他认为美国政府不负责任的财政政策可能会削弱美元的价值，并表示不会投资大幅贬值 的货币。当天，公司公布2025年第一季度财报，经营利润同比大幅下跌，由于其业务涵盖运输、能源、 零售等多个领域，公司警告称关税或进一步影响利润。 【#上周国际金价跌超1%##本周美联储将公布利率决议#】首先来看美国资本市场的情况。上周，随着 美国政府频频释放与部分贸易伙伴推进谈判的信号，叠加美国4月份非农就业数据好于预期，暂时缓解 市场对经济衰退的担忧。美国三大股指连续第二周收高，其中道指上涨3%，标普500指数上涨2.92%， 纳指上涨3.42%。截至上周收盘，标普500指数和纳指已抹平今年4月2日特朗普宣布所谓"对等关税"以来 的跌幅。 上周国际油价下跌 原油市场方面，上周"欧佩克+ "将协商产量政策的会议提前举行，商讨6月增产计划，叠加美国原油库 存增加，引发市场对原油供应过剩的担忧 ...

四川省通过"财政补贴+市场联动"发放各类文旅专项消费券、雄安新区举办"购在雄安"政府促消费活 动、西安发放体育用品类消费券……"五一"假期，各地纷纷推出促消费活动，有效激发群众消费热情， 市场保持升温势头。 推动提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求，宏观政策特别是财政政策大有可为。中央政治局会议强调，要加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。 强化政策精准性。针对制约消费的突出矛盾问题，突出重点、精准施策，把宝贵的财政资金花在刀刃 上。对于增收减负难题，更大力度支持保障和改善民生，织密扎牢社会保障网，多渠道提高中低收入群 体收入，提升群众消费能力。同时，财政补贴只有切中消费者需求，才能更好拉动消费。今年扩围提质 实施消费品以旧换新，家电支持品类由8大类拓展至12大类，增加了手机、平板等数码产品购新补贴， 提振消费效果更加明显。政策靶向发力、精准支持，既有效扩大消费需求，也提升了人民群众的幸福感 和获得感。 增强政策协同性。提振消费需要加强财税、货币、产业等政策的系统集成、协同配合，打出政策"组合 拳"，特别是通过财政货币政策合力提供更多真金白银的支持。通过财政贴息的方式，引导 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, asserts that the government's policies are aimed at reducing inflation [1] Group 1 - The current economic policies are designed to address inflationary pressures in the economy [1] - The administration is confident that these measures will lead to a decrease in inflation rates over time [1] - The focus on inflation reduction is part of a broader economic strategy to stabilize the financial environment [1]