何宁（分析师） 郭晓彬（分析师） hening@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522110002 guoxiaobin@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525070004 供需：建筑开工分化，工业开工偏强，需求略弱 1.建筑开工：石油沥青装置开工率明显回升。最近两周（9 月 15 日至 9 月 28 日）， 水泥发运率、磨机运转率仍位于同期历史中低位，石油沥青装置开工率回升至历 史中位。基建项目水泥直供量有所回落，房建水泥用量亦有所回落，资金方面， 建筑工地资金到位率同比低于 2024 年同期。 2.工业生产端，整体景气度仍处于历史中高位。最近两周，工业开工整体景气度 仍处于历史中高位。化工链中 PX 开工率维持历史中高位，PTA 开工率维持历史 中低位，汽车半钢胎开工率仅低于 2024 年同期，焦化企业开工率维持历史中高 位。 2025 年 09 月 29 日 9 月出口或仍有强韧性 宏观研究团队 ——宏观经济专题 2.二手房：成交量明显转暖。价格方面，截至 9 月 15 日，二手房出售挂牌价指 数环比延续回落；成交量方面，最近两周(9 月 15 日至 9 月 28 日)，北京、上海、 深圳二 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The economic growth in August continued to slow down, with industrial production, consumption, and investment all showing signs of weakness. Insufficient effective demand remains the core contradiction [1][8]. - Given the slowdown in economic growth, macro - policies need to play a role in promoting economic recovery. Fiscal, consumption, and real - estate policies are expected to be further adjusted [2][9]. - The bond market is supported by insufficient effective demand and weak fundamental recovery, but potential risks from subsequent policy efforts need to be noted. Bond market fluctuations may depend more on marginal changes in institutional behavior and capital flows [3][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 8 月经济数据：经济增长再放缓 - In August, industrial增加值 was 5.2% year - on - year (expected 5.7%, previous value 5.7%), social retail sales were 3.4% year - on - year (expected 3.8%, previous value 3.7%), and fixed - asset investment cumulative year - on - year was 0.5% (expected 1.3%, previous value 1.6%). Manufacturing, infrastructure, and real - estate investment all declined [8]. 工业生产韧性尚存，环比动能略降 - In August, the year - on - year growth of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.2%, 0.5 percentage points lower than the previous month, and the cumulative growth from January to August was 6.2%. The growth of the service industry production index was 5.6%, slightly down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [14]. - The year - on - year growth rates of the electrical machinery and chemical industries increased significantly, while those of the special equipment and transportation equipment industries declined. The added value of the equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing industries was 8.1% and 9.3% respectively, 2.9 and 4.1 percentage points faster than the overall industrial added value [16][17]. - The output of emerging products such as robot reducers, industrial robots, 3D printing equipment, and industrial control computers and systems increased rapidly [17]. 消费增速延续回落，增量政策箭在弦上 - In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 39668 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%, 0.3 percentage points lower than in July, the lowest increase this year. The growth rate of commodity retail sales decreased by 0.4 percentage points, and the growth rate of catering revenue increased by 1.0 percentage point but remained at a relatively low level [19]. - The effect of the "trade - in" policy weakened, and the subsidy method adjustment in some areas affected the policy's immediate pulling effect. The weak performance of commodity sales, especially the sluggish automobile consumption, also dragged down the overall retail sales [21][22]. - The Ministry of Finance and other departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the Fiscal Interest Subsidy Policy for Personal Consumption Loans", and the State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on expanding service consumption policies [10][24]. 投资增速出现下行，继续低位磨底 - From January to August, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 0.5%, 1.1 percentage points lower than from January to July, showing a downward trend. The investment structure was characterized by "slowing manufacturing, declining infrastructure, and real - estate drag" [25]. - Manufacturing investment cumulative year - on - year was 5.1%. The policy effect of large - scale equipment renewal continued to be released, with equipment purchase investment growing rapidly. However, in the short term, corporate investment motivation may decline, and corporate medium - and long - term loans increased less year - on - year [28]. - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) cumulative year - on - year was 2.0%, with the construction progress of major traditional infrastructure projects slowing down. The high - temperature and rainy weather in August affected construction, and the capital in - place situation of some projects may not meet expectations due to local government debt - resolution pressure [28][29]. - Real - estate investment cumulative year - on - year was - 12.9%. The decline in sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing widened, and real - estate development investment reached the largest decline this year. The real - estate market was still in the stage of "trading price for volume", and real - estate relaxation policies may need to be actively implemented in the second half of the year [29].

Supply and Demand - Construction starts are showing marginal improvement, with recent weeks indicating a recovery in asphalt plant operating rates and cement dispatch rates, although they remain at historical lows[2] - Industrial production remains at a historically high level, with PX operating rates maintaining high levels while PTA rates are at historical lows[2] - Demand in construction remains weak, with negative year-on-year growth in construction demand and a decline in automobile sales[2] Commodity Prices - Gold prices have significantly increased, while oil prices are fluctuating weakly; copper and aluminum prices are also on the rise[3] - Domestic industrial prices are experiencing limited support from demand, leading to overall price fluctuations[3] Real Estate Market - New housing transactions have turned positive year-on-year, with a 23% decrease in average transaction area in major cities compared to the previous two weeks, but still showing improvement compared to 2023 and 2024[4] - Second-hand housing transactions are showing marginal improvement, with transaction volumes in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen increasing year-on-year by -2%, +26%, and +23% respectively[4] Exports - Exports for the first 14 days of September are estimated to have increased by approximately 4.1% year-on-year, supported by high-frequency port data[5] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen fluctuations in funding rates, with R007 at 1.47% and DR007 at 1.46% as of September 14[72] - The central bank has conducted a net withdrawal of 24,315 billion yuan through reverse repos in recent weeks[72] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and stronger-than-expected policy measures[77]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the home appliance industry, indicating a "Look Forward" investment rating for 2025 [3][5]. Core Insights - The home appliance industry experienced a year-on-year revenue growth of 7.34% in Q2 2025, with total revenue reaching 482.5 billion yuan [4][19]. - The net profit for the industry in Q2 2025 was 37.41 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.14% [4][22]. - The report identifies three main investment themes: 1) White goods benefiting from real estate policy changes and trade-in incentives; 2) Export opportunities driven by large customer orders; 3) Core components seeing increased demand due to the favorable market conditions for white goods [4][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance Overview - The home appliance sector underperformed the market, with a decline of 5.3% from April 1 to June 30, 2025, compared to a 1.3% increase in the CSI 300 index [14][18]. 2. Q2 2025 Home Appliance Industry Performance - Revenue growth of 7.34% year-on-year, with total revenue of 482.5 billion yuan [4][19]. - Net profit growth of 3.14% year-on-year, totaling 37.41 billion yuan [4][22]. - The gross margin decreased by 1.36 percentage points to 23.21% [25]. 3. Sub-Industry Performance 3.1 White Goods - Revenue reached 300.21 billion yuan, growing by 5.81% year-on-year [41]. - Net profit was 30.38 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.86% [42]. 3.2 Kitchen Appliances - Revenue declined by 8.36% to 7.944 billion yuan, with net profit down 13.80% to 0.813 billion yuan [46]. 3.3 Small Appliances - Revenue increased by 14.10% to 37.23 billion yuan, but net profit fell by 14.68% to 2.599 billion yuan [51]. 3.4 Black Goods - Revenue grew by 8.23% to 100.34 billion yuan, with net profit increasing by 13.93% to 1.342 billion yuan [55]. 4. Key Investment Targets - The report recommends investing in leading companies in the white goods sector, such as Hisense, Midea, Haier, and Gree, due to their favorable valuation and growth potential [4][5][6].

Supply and Demand - Construction activity remains at a seasonal low, with cement dispatch volumes declining again, indicating weak demand[15] - Industrial production is at a historically high level but has marginally decreased compared to the previous two weeks[24] - Construction demand has turned negative year-on-year, with rebar and building materials demand falling to historical lows[31] Prices - Domestic industrial prices are fluctuating weakly due to limited demand-side support, with the Nanhua Composite Index declining[45] - International commodity prices are volatile, with gold prices showing a strong upward trend amid expectations of future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve[42] Real Estate - New housing transactions have seen a narrowing year-on-year decline, with a 33% increase in transaction area compared to the previous two weeks[63] - Second-hand housing transactions are showing marginal improvement, with Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen experiencing year-on-year changes of -3%, +17%, and +19% respectively[68] Exports - August exports are expected to grow by approximately 5% to 7%, with a model indicating a 5.5% increase[71] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen a rise in funding rates, with the R007 and DR007 both at 1.52% as of August 31[76] - The central bank has implemented a net withdrawal of 13,759 billion yuan through reverse repos in the last two weeks[78]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and real estate services sectors [6]. Core Insights - In August 2025, the top 100 real estate companies in China saw a month-on-month sales increase of 3.0%, although year-on-year sales decreased by 11.0%. Cumulatively, sales from January to August 2025 fell by 13.6%, but the decline rate narrowed by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [2]. - The report highlights a recovery in the new housing market, particularly in first-tier cities, driven by new real estate policies and a strengthening capital market, which may accelerate the stabilization of the real estate market [2]. - The report recommends focusing on developers with strong credit, good cities, and quality products, as well as top-performing property management companies and local Hong Kong real estate stocks benefiting from asset revaluation [2]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In August 2025, the sales threshold for the top 10 real estate companies reached 705 billion, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year. The number of companies showing month-on-month growth increased, with 39 companies reporting growth compared to 25 in July [3]. - The sales performance of the top 10 companies showed a year-on-year decline of 3.0%, while the top 51-100 companies experienced a growth of 5.9% [3]. Market Concentration - The sales share of the top 10 real estate companies accounted for 52.4% of the top 100 companies, reflecting an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a rise in market concentration among leading firms [4]. - Among the top 50 companies, 17 reported positive year-on-year sales growth, with some companies exceeding 50% growth [4]. Housing Market Trends - The report notes a divergence in performance between new and second-hand housing markets, with new housing sales in 44 cities declining by 11% year-on-year, while second-hand housing transactions in 22 cities increased by 3% [5]. - The report emphasizes the need to monitor the progress of inventory reduction in the second-hand housing market [5]. Recommended Stocks - The report lists several recommended stocks with target prices and investment ratings, including: - Chengdu Investment Holdings (600649 CH) - Buy, Target Price: 6.40 - Chengjian Development (600266 CH) - Buy, Target Price: 7.42 - Binjiang Group (002244 CH) - Buy, Target Price: 13.04 - New Town Holdings (601155 CH) - Buy, Target Price: 18.05 - China Resources Land (1109 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 36.45 - China Overseas Development (688 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 19.08 - Jianfa International Group (1908 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 21.60 - Greentown China (3900 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 13.69 - Yuexiu Property (123 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 7.06 - Link REIT (823 HK) - Buy, Target Price: 50.59 [8][11].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of RMB 31.77 [1][5]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of RMB 2.755 billion for H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 14.18%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of RMB 30.43 million, which aligns with the company's previous earnings forecast [1]. - The decline in revenue is attributed to delays in the settlement of certain installation services, but the company is expected to benefit from improved cash flow management and favorable real estate policies in first-tier cities [1][4]. - The company has seen a significant increase in overseas revenue, which grew by 30.75% year-on-year, while domestic revenue decreased by 19.95% [2][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company achieved revenues of RMB 2.755 billion, with a Q2 revenue of RMB 1.549 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 16.02% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.42% [1][2]. - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 30.37%, a slight decrease of 0.89 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - The company maintained a strict control over expenses, with a total expense ratio of 27.9% for H1 2025, down 0.05 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Market Outlook - The real estate market has shown signs of weakness, with sales and construction area declines, but recent policy changes in cities like Beijing may stimulate demand for building hardware [4]. - The company is actively expanding its market presence, having established nearly 20 overseas warehouses to enhance supply chain responsiveness [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The revenue forecasts for 2025 to 2027 are RMB 6.613 billion, RMB 7.126 billion, and RMB 7.857 billion, respectively, with net profits projected at RMB 194.63 million, RMB 251.71 million, and RMB 314.36 million [5][11]. - The target price of RMB 31.77 is based on a price-to-sales (PS) ratio of 1.7x for 2025, reflecting the company's strong correlation with the real estate sector [5].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating to the construction materials industry [1]. Core Insights - The confidence in the commencement rhythm of key infrastructure projects in Xinjiang and Tibet continues to improve, while the marginal optimization of real estate policies in Beijing is noted. The consumption building materials sector has entered a phase of fundamental stabilization and recovery [2]. - The report highlights the expected recovery in revenue and profitability for the consumption building materials sector, driven by improved real estate policies and a reduction in price competition [6]. - The cement market is experiencing price stabilization, with regional variations in pricing adjustments due to demand fluctuations and operational strategies among companies [21][22]. - The glass and fiberglass sectors are witnessing a return to value, with strong demand for high-end products and a focus on new structural trends in demand [7]. Summary by Sections 1. Construction Materials Industry Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the advantages of the cement industry in the western region, including strong infrastructure demand, reliable funding sources, and a concentrated market structure. The industry is expected to see improved profitability in 2025 [5]. - Key companies recommended include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Tianshan Cement, among others [5]. 2. Market Review - The construction materials sector saw a 1.19% increase from August 4 to August 8, 2025, with cement manufacturing up 2.20% and glass manufacturing down 0.62% [9]. - Individual stock performance showed significant fluctuations, with Tianshan Cement leading with a 10.90% weekly increase [14]. 3. Cement Industry - The national average price for high-standard cement was 339.7 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week. The average price for clinker was 221 CNY/ton [25]. - The report notes that the average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions is around 44%, indicating ongoing demand challenges [21]. - Inventory levels are high, with a national cement inventory ratio of 67.38%, reflecting a slight increase [37]. 4. Glass Industry - The average price of float glass was 1274.90 CNY/ton, down 20.38 CNY/ton week-on-week, with market conditions remaining generally weak [42]. - The report indicates that the production capacity for float glass is stable, with 283 production lines and a daily melting capacity of 158,355 tons [42][59]. 5. Fiberglass Industry - The market for non-alkali fiberglass is stable, with prices for electronic yarns expected to remain steady due to strong demand for high-end products [63]. - The report highlights the need to reassess the fiberglass industry's profitability due to structural demand changes, recommending companies like China Jushi and China National Building Material [63].

Group 1: Price Trends - Electrolytic aluminum prices have shown a significant rebound, with spot prices reported at 19,423.33 yuan/ton as of September 4, marking a 3.81% increase over the past two weeks [1] - The futures market also reflects this trend, with the main contract for aluminum closing at 18,965 yuan/ton, up 2.57% in the same period [1] Group 2: Demand Factors - The recent increase in aluminum prices is primarily linked to newly introduced real estate policies, which have positively influenced market expectations and boosted confidence in upstream and downstream industries [2] - There are signs of recovery in the real estate market, which is expected to improve demand for aluminum in the coming months, particularly as the market enters the traditional consumption peak season [2] Group 3: Industry Outlook - Despite the recent price increases, actual demand from downstream sectors has not shown significant improvement, leading to cautious purchasing behavior among processing plants [2] - Companies in the aluminum sector, including major players, remain optimistic about the second half of the year, anticipating demand growth driven by the electric vehicle and photovoltaic industries [3] - The overall performance of the aluminum sector has been mixed, with only 8 out of 30 listed companies in the sector reporting profit growth in the first half of 2023 [3] Group 4: Company Performance - Major aluminum producer Shenhuo Co. reported a significant decline in net profit by 39.59% to 2.739 billion yuan in the first half of 2023, attributed to falling product prices and production limitations [3] - Other aluminum companies, including Zhongfu Industrial, have indicated a recovery in business operations, expecting better performance in the second half of the year compared to the same period in 2022 [4]

Core Views - The meeting of the Political Bureau on July 30 emphasized maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, aligning with investor expectations [2][3] - Key areas of focus include expanding domestic demand, prioritizing service consumption, and fostering international competitiveness in technology innovation [2][4][5] Focus Area 1: Expanding Domestic Demand - The meeting highlighted the importance of expanding service consumption as a new growth point while ensuring the improvement of people's livelihoods [4] - Policies may increasingly focus on stimulating service consumption, with potential measures including issuing consumption vouchers and upgrading cultural tourism [4] Focus Area 2: Technology Innovation - Technology innovation remains a focal point, with a shift from specific sectors to nurturing emerging industries with international competitiveness, particularly in the domestic computing power chain [5] - The "anti-involution" narrative has been refined to emphasize lawful governance of chaotic competition and capacity management in key industries [5] Focus Area 3: Capital Market Policies - The meeting stressed enhancing the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, aiming to support enterprises at different development stages [6] - There was no separate discussion on real estate policies, indicating that future policy directions need further observation [6]