地产和消费的进一步政策，可能要经过上半年的演绎之后，才会相机抉择。 中央经济工作会议定调是比较温和的托底而非强刺激，更多是对 2025 年已有政策的延续，没有较大的 调整转向。 政策基调是稳妥布局、渐进推进，想要稳住目前的增长水平、部分减轻通缩压力，但没有体现出对实现 再通胀、打破通缩循环进行强刺激或较大路径调整的诉求。 考虑到这些因素，我们对 2026 年的增长，特别是名义 GDP 增长的预期，还是保持在大概 4% 出头的名 义 GDP 增速，这比市场的一致预期更保守一点。 对于明年的财政政策、货币政策、房地产和消费政策而言：财政尽管总量上比较温和，但可能会前置到 一季度和上半年，用基建投资作为抓手；货币政策真正降息降准空间不是特别大；地产的进一步扶持政 策和消费的进一步刺激政策，可能要靠形势的演绎，也就是形势比人强，要经过上半年的演绎之后，政 策才会相机抉择。 特别是中国占全球出口市场的份额已经15%，未来五年有望再上层楼，达到16%~17%。也就是说中国 出口增速依然会高于全球贸易增长，会得到更多的市场份额。 为什么去中国化不会使得中国份额下降？总体而言，这里面有很多所谓的贸易转移，还是中国企业走向 了 ...

Supply and Demand - Construction starts remain weak, with operating rates for asphalt plants, cement shipments, and grinding mills at historical lows[2] - Industrial production is at a historically high level, but some sectors are showing signs of weakness, such as PTA operating rates dropping to historical lows[2] - Demand for construction materials, automotive sales, and home appliances continues to decline, with rebar and building materials demand at historical lows[3] Prices - Domestic industrial product prices are fluctuating weakly, with black metals and coal prices recovering while construction materials are declining[4] - International commodity prices, including crude oil and copper, are experiencing weak fluctuations, while aluminum prices are rising[4] Real Estate - New housing transactions show significant year-on-year declines, with a 43% increase in transaction area compared to the previous two weeks, but still down 14% and 31% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[5] - Second-hand housing transactions remain weak, with transaction volumes in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai down 20% and 29% year-on-year respectively[5] Exports - Port throughput increased by 9.6% year-on-year, with November exports expected to show a positive growth of approximately 8.4%[6] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen fluctuations in funding rates, with R007 at 1.52% and DR007 at 1.47% as of November 28[6] - The central bank has implemented a net injection of 12,973 billion yuan in recent weeks[6] Risk Warning - Potential risks include unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and stronger-than-expected policy measures[6]

Core Viewpoint - Significant real estate policy announcements lead to noticeable improvements in housing sales area approximately 4-10 months later, while the turning point for new construction area typically manifests 8-20 months post-policy [1] Group 1: Policy Impact on Housing Market - Housing sales area shows clear improvement following major real estate policy releases [1] - New construction area experiences a lag in response to policy changes, with effects seen later than housing sales [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - Capital markets tend to react ahead of time to policy changes, often leading to early price movements [1] - The building materials sector exhibits high sensitivity to real estate policies, frequently initiating upward trends in stock prices after favorable policy announcements [1] Group 3: Performance Metrics - Building materials stocks significantly outperform the Shanghai Composite Index following key positive policy announcements, demonstrating clear excess returns [1] - The industry maintains a "stronger than market" rating based on these observations [1]

Group 1 - The renovation and building materials sector experienced a slight increase, closing at 16,438.23 points with a growth rate of 0.27% [1] - Several stocks in the renovation and building materials sector saw price increases, with Haolaike (603898) leading at 13.97 CNY per share, up 10.00% [1] - Yong'an Forestry (000663) and Beixin Building Materials (000786) also showed significant gains, with increases of 9.99% and 5.69% respectively [1] Group 2 - According to HuLong Securities, the building materials industry is expected to see a slight decline in operating income in the first three quarters of 2025, but profitability is improving [2] - The cement and glass industries are anticipated to rebound in profitability in the fourth quarter, driven by high demand for high-end fiberglass [2] - Continuous real estate policy support is expected to facilitate industry valuation recovery, with measures such as relaxed purchase restrictions and optimized public housing funds being implemented [2]

Economic Growth - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant achievements in high-quality development and technological self-reliance, with a focus on enhancing social civilization and improving people's quality of life[2] - An estimated market space of approximately 10 trillion yuan will be added over the next five years through the promotion of key industry upgrades[8] - The plan emphasizes the importance of maintaining strategic determination and confidence in the face of challenges[8] Infrastructure and Industry Policy - Policies focus on new urbanization infrastructure construction, with an expected investment demand exceeding 5 trillion yuan for underground pipeline renovations during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period[9] - The government will strengthen the top-level design and systematic deployment of artificial intelligence, enhancing foundational research and core technology development[11] Monetary Policy - The central bank aims to construct a scientific and stable monetary policy system, ensuring the smooth operation of stock, bond, and foreign exchange markets[13] - A moderately loose monetary policy will continue to support consumption and effective investment, maintaining financial market stability[14] Fiscal Policy - The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 500 billion yuan to local governments to enhance fiscal capacity and support effective investment[15] - This allocation is an increase of 100 billion yuan compared to 2024, aimed at addressing existing government investment project debts[15] Real Estate Policy - Recent policies in cities like Chengdu and Chongqing focus on adjusting housing fund loans and promoting smart construction in the housing sector[17] - The issuance of infrastructure REITs is encouraged to support urban renewal projects[17] Trade Relations - There is a potential meeting between the leaders of China and the U.S. during the upcoming APEC conference, with ongoing discussions on bilateral trade relations[18] - The Chinese government has expressed strong opposition to unilateral sanctions imposed by the EU[19]

Core Viewpoint - The analysis indicates that the new credit data for September may not be as weak as it appears, with adjustments for replacement bonds suggesting a stronger underlying credit demand than reported [2][3]. Group 1: Credit Data Analysis - In September, new credit amounted to 1.29 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.3 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year, resulting in a year-on-year growth rate of 6.6% [3]. - Adjusting for the impact of replacement bonds, the year-on-year growth rate of credit balance in September is estimated to be 7.7% [3]. - The central rate of bill interest rates in September has significantly increased compared to August, indicating a potential improvement in credit demand [3]. Group 2: M1 Growth and Policy Implications - M1 growth in September reached 7.2%, exceeding market expectations, with a month-on-month increase of 3.1% after seasonal adjustments [3]. - The analysis suggests that a 1 percentage point increase in M1 growth corresponds to approximately 1 trillion yuan in economic activity, indicating a moderate policy stimulus [3]. - The recent implementation of policy financial tools and a rapid decline in fiscal deposits, which fell by 840 billion yuan in September, are contributing factors to the observed M1 growth [3][4]. Group 3: Real Estate Policy Impact - The easing of real estate policies in major cities has led to an increase in housing transactions, with a 7% year-on-year growth in the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities in September [4]. - New long-term loans for residents reached 250 billion yuan in September, an increase of 20 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, contrasting with a decline in August [4]. - The sustainability of this credit growth may be challenged due to the potential temporary nature of the real estate sales data [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - To ensure reasonable growth in financial aggregate indicators, continued fiscal policy support is necessary [4]. - The year-on-year growth rates of social financing and M2 have shown a decline, with social financing growth at 8.7% and M2 growth at 8.4% in September, indicating a potential decrease in overall financing demand [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook for the home appliance industry, highlighting the potential for growth driven by real estate policies and the "old-for-new" replacement program [4][6]. Core Insights - The home appliance sector is experiencing a recovery, with significant growth in both domestic and export sales, particularly in the white goods and kitchen appliance segments, supported by favorable government policies [6][7]. - The report identifies three main investment themes: 1) White goods benefiting from real estate policy changes and the "old-for-new" program, with a focus on leading companies like Haier, Midea, and Gree [8][14]. 2) Export opportunities driven by large customer orders and recovering overseas demand, particularly for companies like Ousheng Electric and Dechang [8][14]. 3) Core components seeing increased demand due to the recovery in the white goods sector, with recommendations for companies like Huaxiang and Shun'an [8][14]. Summary by Sections 1. Domestic Sales Growth - From January to August 2025, the air conditioning sector saw a cumulative production of 149.32 million units, a 6% year-on-year increase, with sales reaching 152.57 million units, up 7%, and domestic sales growing by 9% [11][12]. - The refrigerator and washing machine sectors also reported domestic sales growth of 4% and 6%, respectively, during the same period [11][12]. 2. White Goods and Components - The average price of white goods is expected to rise due to the "old-for-new" policy and increasing raw material costs, with air conditioning prices projected to continue their upward trend [23][24]. - Key companies in the white goods sector are expected to report varying revenue growth for Q3 2025, with Midea projected to grow by 3% in revenue and 8% in profit, while Gree anticipates flat revenue and profit [24][25]. 3. Kitchen Appliances - The kitchen appliance sector is benefiting from real estate policies and the "old-for-new" program, with significant sales growth in major categories like range hoods and gas stoves [7][8]. - Companies like Robam and Vatti are expected to see mixed results, with Robam projecting a 2% revenue increase but a 7% decline in profit [24]. 4. Small Appliances - The small appliance sector is experiencing a revival, particularly in exports, with companies like Supor and Joyoung expected to report positive revenue growth [7][8]. - The "old-for-new" policy is expected to significantly boost sales in small kitchen appliances, with new categories like microwaves and rice cookers included in the subsidy program [14][15]. 5. New Displays and Lighting - The report notes a turning point in the emerging display sector, with stable prices in the panel market and growth potential in the lighting industry [8][9]. 6. Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes the importance of real estate and export chains, recommending investments in companies that are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing transformation in the home appliance sector [8][14].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the home appliance industry, particularly for the white goods sector, indicating a "Buy" recommendation for key players like Midea, Haier, and Gree [4][8]. Core Insights - The home appliance sector is benefiting from real estate policies and the "trade-in" program, leading to a sustained growth trend in domestic sales [6][14]. - The report highlights three main investment themes: white goods, export opportunities, and core components, with a focus on companies that are expected to outperform in these areas [8][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Domestic Sales Growth - From January to August 2025, the air conditioning industry produced 149.32 million units, a 6% year-on-year increase, with sales reaching 152.57 million units, up 7%, and domestic sales growing by 9% [6][14]. - The refrigerator and washing machine sectors also saw domestic sales growth of 4% and 6%, respectively, during the same period [6][14]. 2. White Goods and Components - The report notes that the average price of white goods is increasing due to the trade-in program, with air conditioning prices expected to rise further [27]. - Key companies are projected to show varied performance in Q3 2025, with Midea expected to see a 3% revenue increase and an 8% rise in profits, while Gree anticipates flat revenue and profit [28][29]. 3. Kitchen Appliances - The kitchen appliance sector is experiencing a recovery driven by real estate and trade-in policies, with significant growth in online sales for range hoods and gas stoves [6][14]. - Major players like Robam and Vatti are expected to see mixed results, with Robam projecting a 2% revenue increase but a 7% decline in profits [6][14]. 4. Small Appliances - The small appliance sector is benefiting from domestic trade-in policies, with companies like Supor and Joyoung expected to see revenue growth of 3% and a profit turnaround, respectively [6][14]. - The report highlights significant growth for companies like Stone Technology, which anticipates an 80% revenue increase [6][14]. 5. New Displays and Lighting - The emerging display sector is at a turning point, with companies like Hisense and Xiaomi expected to report revenue growth of 8% and 15%, respectively [6][14]. - The lighting industry is anticipated to see gradual improvements as market conditions stabilize [6][14]. 6. Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes the attractiveness of the white goods sector due to its low valuation, high dividends, and stable growth potential, recommending a combination of leading companies [8][17]. - Export opportunities are highlighted for companies like Ousheng Electric and Dechang, which are expected to benefit from increased orders and stable profitability [8][17]. 7. Trade-in Policy Impact - The trade-in policy has been expanded to include 12 categories of appliances, significantly boosting sales and consumer interest [17][18]. - The report notes that the trade-in program has already led to over 62 million units sold in 2024, generating nearly 270 billion yuan in consumption [17][18].

Supply and Demand - Construction starts show divergence, with asphalt plant operating rates rebounding to historical median levels, while cement dispatch and mill operation rates remain at historical lows[2] - Industrial production maintains a high level of overall activity, with PX operating rates at historical highs and PTA rates at historical lows[2][23] - Demand in construction remains weak, with rebar and building materials demand at historical lows, and automotive and home appliance sales also underperforming[3][31] Prices - Domestic industrial products are experiencing a strong fluctuation, with the Nanhua Composite Index showing an upward trend[4][43] - International commodity prices, including oil, copper, and gold, are also on the rise[4][38] Real Estate - New housing transactions in 30 major cities increased by 33% compared to the previous two weeks, with year-on-year changes of -39% and +12% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[5][58] - Second-hand housing transactions in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have shown significant recovery, with year-on-year increases of +49%, +42%, and +71% respectively[5][63] Exports - Port throughput in September increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with export growth projected at approximately +6.7% based on multiple indicator models[6][66] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen an upward trend in funding rates, with R007 at 1.64% and DR007 at 1.56% as of September 28[6][71] - The central bank has implemented a net injection of 171.1 billion yuan in recent weeks[6][73]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The economic growth in August continued to slow down, with industrial production, consumption, and investment all showing signs of weakness. Insufficient effective demand remains the core contradiction [1][8]. - Given the slowdown in economic growth, macro - policies need to play a role in promoting economic recovery. Fiscal, consumption, and real - estate policies are expected to be further adjusted [2][9]. - The bond market is supported by insufficient effective demand and weak fundamental recovery, but potential risks from subsequent policy efforts need to be noted. Bond market fluctuations may depend more on marginal changes in institutional behavior and capital flows [3][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 8 月经济数据：经济增长再放缓 - In August, industrial增加值 was 5.2% year - on - year (expected 5.7%, previous value 5.7%), social retail sales were 3.4% year - on - year (expected 3.8%, previous value 3.7%), and fixed - asset investment cumulative year - on - year was 0.5% (expected 1.3%, previous value 1.6%). Manufacturing, infrastructure, and real - estate investment all declined [8]. 工业生产韧性尚存，环比动能略降 - In August, the year - on - year growth of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.2%, 0.5 percentage points lower than the previous month, and the cumulative growth from January to August was 6.2%. The growth of the service industry production index was 5.6%, slightly down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [14]. - The year - on - year growth rates of the electrical machinery and chemical industries increased significantly, while those of the special equipment and transportation equipment industries declined. The added value of the equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing industries was 8.1% and 9.3% respectively, 2.9 and 4.1 percentage points faster than the overall industrial added value [16][17]. - The output of emerging products such as robot reducers, industrial robots, 3D printing equipment, and industrial control computers and systems increased rapidly [17]. 消费增速延续回落，增量政策箭在弦上 - In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 39668 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%, 0.3 percentage points lower than in July, the lowest increase this year. The growth rate of commodity retail sales decreased by 0.4 percentage points, and the growth rate of catering revenue increased by 1.0 percentage point but remained at a relatively low level [19]. - The effect of the "trade - in" policy weakened, and the subsidy method adjustment in some areas affected the policy's immediate pulling effect. The weak performance of commodity sales, especially the sluggish automobile consumption, also dragged down the overall retail sales [21][22]. - The Ministry of Finance and other departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the Fiscal Interest Subsidy Policy for Personal Consumption Loans", and the State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on expanding service consumption policies [10][24]. 投资增速出现下行，继续低位磨底 - From January to August, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 0.5%, 1.1 percentage points lower than from January to July, showing a downward trend. The investment structure was characterized by "slowing manufacturing, declining infrastructure, and real - estate drag" [25]. - Manufacturing investment cumulative year - on - year was 5.1%. The policy effect of large - scale equipment renewal continued to be released, with equipment purchase investment growing rapidly. However, in the short term, corporate investment motivation may decline, and corporate medium - and long - term loans increased less year - on - year [28]. - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) cumulative year - on - year was 2.0%, with the construction progress of major traditional infrastructure projects slowing down. The high - temperature and rainy weather in August affected construction, and the capital in - place situation of some projects may not meet expectations due to local government debt - resolution pressure [28][29]. - Real - estate investment cumulative year - on - year was - 12.9%. The decline in sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing widened, and real - estate development investment reached the largest decline this year. The real - estate market was still in the stage of "trading price for volume", and real - estate relaxation policies may need to be actively implemented in the second half of the year [29].