【环球网财经综合报道】据东方财富Choice统计，12月1日至12月27日期间，沪深京三市共有745家上市公司迎来了机构调研，反映出机构投资者 在当前市场环境下积极寻找投资机会、挖掘潜在价值的活跃态势。 若按机构来访接待量统计，排名前十的上市公司分别为中科曙光、海光信息、长安汽车、杰瑞股份、博盈特焊、广联航空、一品红、伟创电气、 领益智造和佐力药业。其中，中科曙光和海光信息并列第一，机构来访接待量均达到365家，长安汽车以258家的接待量位居第三。 从接待机构调研次数来看，部分上市公司成为机构频繁拜访的对象。其中，博盈特焊表现尤为突出，接待机构调研次数多达14次，成为该时间段 内接待次数最多的上市公司。冰轮环境以9次接待量位列第二，杰瑞股份和威力传动分别以8次和7次紧随其后。 从近一周调研情况来看，商业航天、机器人题材双线爆发。国信证券研报统计，调研机构较多的股票是光庭信息、诺德股份、麦澜德、盛邦安 全、博众精工、沃尔德、卓易信息、虹软科技等，光庭信息被83家机构调研。对应资金流入情况，12月26日披露龙虎榜数据中，机构专用席位净 流入前十的股票是航天发展、德明利、航天电子、广联航空、北斗星通、江顺科技、博云 ...

Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector has gained significant attention in the capital markets and investment research circles, with a surge in related reports and conference calls in the past week [2][4] - Analysts from various sectors, including telecommunications, computer science, and mechanical engineering, are increasingly engaging in cross-disciplinary research on commercial aerospace, indicating a shift in focus from traditional defense and military analysis [4][5] - A total of 14 commercial aerospace-related companies have been investigated by institutions this month, with some companies receiving attention from over 50 institutions [7] Group 1: Research and Reports - There has been an explosion of deep-dive reports and conference calls focused on commercial aerospace, with 26 themed calls held in the past week, some attracting over 500 participants [5][4] - Notable reports include those from Zhongyou Securities and Guotai Junan, covering topics such as the evolution of space computing and investment perspectives in the new phase of commercial aerospace [4][5] - The research community is actively exploring the commercial aerospace supply chain, with multiple firms releasing series of reports on upcoming events and opportunities in the sector [5] Group 2: Institutional Interest - Institutions have shown heightened interest in commercial aerospace stocks, with companies like Guanglian Aviation and Chaojie Co. receiving significant attention from over 50 institutions [7][8] - Guanglian Aviation is collaborating with Wenchang International Aerospace City to integrate into the regional aerospace ecosystem, while Chaojie Co. focuses on manufacturing components for commercial rockets [7] - The data indicates that several companies have experienced substantial stock price increases, with Chaojie Co. rising by 106.39% in December [8] Group 3: Policy and Market Trends - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has introduced guidelines for commercial rocket companies to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, facilitating market entry for these firms [9] - Analysts believe that the commercial aerospace industry is at a historic turning point, driven by national strategies and policies that position it as a new growth engine [10] - The focus is on two core areas: the commercial rocket supply chain and satellite manufacturing and application, which are expected to benefit from increased launch demand and technological advancements [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - The industry is anticipated to enter a rapid development phase as launch costs decrease, enabling commercial aerospace to transition from technology validation to market expansion [11] - Analysts are optimistic about the potential of space computing and the scalability of manufacturing, with significant infrastructure developments underway [11][10] - The investment focus is shifting towards space computing and reusable rockets, with low Earth orbit communication satellite chains emerging as a promising segment supported by fundamental logic and orders [11]

Core Viewpoint - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing a surge in interest from the capital market and research circles, with numerous reports and conferences emerging in a short period [1][2]. Group 1: Market Activity - In the past week, there has been a significant increase in research reports and conference calls focused on commercial aerospace, with 26 themed calls attracting over 500 participants in some cases [2][3]. - Analysts from various sectors, including telecommunications, computing, and mechanical engineering, are increasingly engaging in cross-sector research on commercial aerospace, indicating a shift in focus from traditional defense and military analysis [2][3]. Group 2: Company Research and Interest - A total of 14 commercial aerospace-related companies have been investigated by institutions this month, with companies like Guanglian Aviation and Chaojie Co. receiving attention from over 50 institutions [5][6]. - Guanglian Aviation has been actively collaborating with Wenchang International Aerospace City and is in the process of acquiring Tianjin Yuefeng, a company specializing in aerospace equipment manufacturing [5][6]. - Chaojie Co. has reported significant interest, with 80 institutions conducting research, focusing on the manufacturing of commercial rocket components [5][6]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released guidelines for commercial rocket companies to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, marking a significant step for the industry [7]. - The national strategy to elevate China as a "space power" has positioned commercial aerospace as a new growth engine, prompting analysts to recommend investments in the commercial rocket and satellite manufacturing sectors [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the commercial aerospace industry is on the verge of a historic development turning point, with investment opportunities becoming more apparent [6][9]. - The cost of launching satellites is expected to decline significantly, facilitating market expansion and the transition from technology validation to rapid growth [9].

据国泰海通证券产业研究中心周天乐等分析师团队12月25日发布的深度研报，太空算力并非简单的服务器上天，而是从"天感地算"到"天感天 算"的范式重构。面对地面电力激增与散热困难的双重刚性约束，利用太空无尽的太阳能和天然冷却环境，已成为突破算力困境的关键解法。 当地面数据中心的电力需求逼近物理极限，科技巨头们意识到，下一个万亿级算力金矿的挖掘地，已从拥挤的电网旁转移到了寂静的太空轨道。 这一曾经属于科幻范畴的构想，近期因SpaceX创始人马斯克、亚马逊创始人贝佐斯以及英伟达CEO黄仁勋等重量级人物的密集发声与布局而成为 市场焦点。 在最新的行业动态中，这种热情已转化为实际行动。华尔街见闻写道，谷歌计划利用其TPU体系构建分布式卫星集群，初创公司Starcloud则宣布 在搭载英伟达GPU的卫星上成功训练了太空大语言模型。 这一趋势背后的逻辑不仅是技术愿景，更折射出资本支出预期的重塑：与其在地面应对日益高昂的电力成本和监管阻力，不如利用太空的资源优 势。 物理瓶颈倒逼：为什么是太空？ 地面算力的扩张正面临两大物理刚性约束：能源与散热。 据国际能源署（IEA）统计，2024年全球数据中心总耗电量为415太瓦时，而到2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stock indices showed mixed performance this week, with significant capital inflow into the CSI A500-related ETFs, while certain industry-themed ETFs, particularly in the military sector, faced substantial outflows [1][2][10]. Group 1: Market Performance - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 9.73 trillion yuan, with the Shanghai market accounting for 4.05 trillion yuan and the Shenzhen market 5.68 trillion yuan [2]. - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3963.68 points, up 1.88% for the week, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13603.89 points, up 3.53% [2]. - A total of 380.69 billion yuan net inflow was recorded for stock ETFs and cross-border ETFs, with broad-based index ETFs seeing a net inflow of 490 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: ETF Inflows and Outflows - The CSI A500-related ETFs experienced a net inflow of 493 billion yuan this week [5]. - In contrast, 64 industry-themed ETFs saw a net outflow exceeding 1 billion yuan, with significant losses in military-related ETFs [13]. - The top ten large-scale broad-based index ETFs collectively faced a net outflow of 17.85 billion yuan, with the CSI 300 ETF alone seeing a net outflow of 34.08 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Industry Themes - Industry-themed ETFs such as satellite, new energy, and gaming ETFs attracted significant capital, with net inflows of 15.51 billion yuan, 13.04 billion yuan, and 11.92 billion yuan respectively [10]. - Conversely, military-related ETFs faced substantial outflows, with the military leader ETF and military ETF seeing reductions of 26.66 billion and 12.48 billion shares, respectively, resulting in net outflows of 19.42 billion yuan and 16.11 billion yuan [12][13]. - Analysts suggest that the recent capital inflow into the CSI A500 index reflects a strategic positioning by long-term capital in anticipation of structural market changes [22]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that as macroeconomic data impacts diminish, liquidity and risk appetite will increasingly influence the market, potentially leading to a "spring rally" characterized by significant index movements [9]. - The upcoming launch of two new ETFs tracking Hong Kong stocks and AI-related sectors is expected to attract additional investor interest [23].

商业航天板块指数日K线图 ◎记者 费天元 东方财富研究中心发布的数据显示，截至12月26日，全球范围内今年火箭发射次数已达337次，超过 2024年的263次，再创历史新高。开源证券研报表示，太空算力为中国商业航天打通经济闭环提供了新 路径。随着发射成本下降与在轨算力提升，未来太空算力或将形成"多发多省"格局。该机构认为："天 数天算"有望率先实现落地；伴随产业技术成熟，"地数天算"有望实现终局商业闭环。 锂电池板块持续活跃 昨日，新能源主线走强，锂电池板块涨势突出。截至收盘，海南矿业、永兴材料、天际股份等收获涨 停，天赐材料、西藏珠峰、西部矿业等涨超6%。期货价格方面，广期所碳酸锂期货主力合约昨日突破 13万元关口，盘中最高触及131000元/吨，涨幅超8%，创2023年11月以来新高。 东莞证券研报表示，目前新能源汽车市场处于年末冲量和购置税减免政策窗口期，11月销量持续创新 高，同时储能需求保持旺盛，锂电池整体需求维持较高景气度。锂电产业链12月预排产环比继续微增， 行业景气度持续，产业链整体价格稳中有升。2026年一季度是新能源汽车销量的传统淡季，叠加购置税 政策变动影响，短期排产可能转淡，但储能需求 ...

2025年，中国商业航天产业正站在一个关键的发展路口，与过去依靠国家重大工程牵引的模式不同，这一轮增长由企业主动推进、市场竞争驱动，并获得了 国家层面持续且有力的政策支持。近两年，"商业航天"连续被写入政府工作报告，"航天强国"更是首次成为官方文件的核心词汇，标志着该行业已上升到国 家战略的高度。去年11月，国家航天局专门成立了"商业航天司"，对发射许可、频率轨道、经营资质等关键环节实施统一管理，为企业大规模、规范化参与 产业链建设奠定了制度基础。 如今的商业航天是一条覆盖火箭卫星研发制造、发射服务、星座组网，以及下游各类应用场景的完整产业链。过去十年间，中国航天在基础设施、技术路线 和市场准入等方面发生了根本性变化，涌现出一大批专注于卫星制造、测控运营与数据服务的新兴企业。 一、频率与轨位 随着全球卫星互联网建设进入白热化阶段，有限的轨道位置和通信频率已成为各国争相抢占的战略资源。国际通行的规则是"先到先得"，谁先发射卫星并实 际使用，谁就拥有优先权。美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）主导的"星链"计划，三期总共规划了4.2万颗卫星，到2025年已成功发射超过1万颗，可谓是遥 遥领先。 相比之下，中国正在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the Chinese commercial aerospace industry is entering a rapid development phase, driven by government policies and capital investments, particularly in the areas of rocket launches and satellite applications [3][4][5]. Group 1: Policy and Investment - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has officially started operations, focusing on increasing investments in early-stage projects in aerospace and other innovative sectors [3]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released guidelines for commercial rocket companies, allowing them to apply for listing under specific standards that emphasize "hard technology" attributes [3]. Group 2: Industry Development and Challenges - The commercial aerospace industry is facing a bottleneck in rocket launches, characterized by low supply, insufficient payload capacity, and high costs, which limits the economic feasibility of deploying large satellite constellations [7][10]. - The industry is experiencing a significant push for rocket capacity expansion, particularly for satellite internet and space computing deployments, with companies like Zhongke Xingtou actively engaging in the entire aerospace value chain [7][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Market Dynamics - The focus on reducing costs through the maturation of reusable rocket technology and the mass production of satellites is critical for the industry's future [8][12]. - The successful launch of new rocket models and the ability to secure customer orders are essential for establishing a sustainable commercial value in the aerospace sector [12][16]. Group 4: Market Growth and Financial Metrics - By 2025, the Chinese commercial aerospace industry is projected to reach a scale of 2.5 to 2.8 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate exceeding 20% and over 600 companies operating in the sector [15]. - The total financing in the industry is expected to reach 18.6 billion yuan in 2025, with satellite applications receiving the highest funding [15]. Group 5: Regulatory Environment and Future Directions - The establishment of the Commercial Aerospace Department aims to enhance regulatory efficiency and coordination across various aspects of the industry, including launch approvals and satellite operation licenses [18]. - The focus for the future will be on creating a commercial closed-loop system and optimizing regulatory frameworks to support large-scale, high-adhesion commercial applications [15][17].

Core Insights - The Chinese commercial space industry is experiencing a significant push due to favorable policies and capital influx, with the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund officially launched to support early-stage projects in aerospace [1] - The industry is currently facing a "three shortages" situation: a lack of rockets, launch sites, and satellites, which poses a bottleneck for development [5][9] Group 1: Industry Development - The launch of the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund aims to enhance investment in early-stage aerospace projects, particularly in active innovation regions [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released guidelines for commercial rocket companies, emphasizing the importance of "hard technology" and prioritizing companies involved in national projects [1] - The commercial space sector is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 2.5-2.8 trillion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 20% [10] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The industry is at a critical juncture for technological breakthroughs and scale expansion, focusing on reducing costs through reusable rocket technology and mass satellite manufacturing [4] - The successful launch of the "Yixian-A" satellite by a student team demonstrates the potential for innovative satellite applications in the commercial space sector [2] - Companies are accelerating technological advancements, with expectations for new rocket models to achieve competitive launch costs close to those of SpaceX by 2025-2026 [7] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The current imbalance in the commercial space ecosystem highlights the rocket launch segment as a key constraint, with limited supply and high costs affecting satellite deployment [3] - The demand for satellite resources is increasing, but the supply of launch sites is insufficient, leading to delays in satellite launches [8][9] - The industry is witnessing a surge in IPO activities, with over 10 companies initiating listing processes, primarily in rocket manufacturing [5][6] Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration aims to enhance regulatory efficiency and support the development of the commercial space sector [13] - The recent action plan emphasizes the need for low-cost, reliable, and reusable rockets, as well as the development of commercial launch sites and integrated measurement and control systems [12][13] - The industry is encouraged to explore new application scenarios and products to support a trillion-level market [11]

光伏巨头晶科能源，获马斯克"点赞"!公司回应 晶科能源(5.720. 0.10. 1.78%)日前宣布，其基于TOPCon技术平台的高效电池最高光电转换效率达 27.79%，经德国哈梅林太阳能(4.540. 0.04. 0.89%)研究所(ISFH)权威认证，刷新世界(8.450. -0.10. -1.17%)纪录。近日，社交平台X上的一位用户分享了有关晶科能源这项新纪录的报道，并评论称："这 真是令人疯狂地印象深刻。"北京时间12月25日，马斯克对此帖回应称："确实如此。" 12月25日，晶科能源相关负责人对上海证券报记者确认了上述信息。该负责人表示，随着美国AI算力 的蓬勃发展和加速建设，美国电力日益紧缺。以科技创新打破局限著称的马斯克也日益关注能源技术进 步，畅享未来太空算力并宣布4至5年内通过星舰实现每年100GW太空算力部署，并利用光伏技术实现 能源供应。"我们认为，本次电池效率纪录是晶科能源以TOPCon技术为核心，持续深耕、厚积薄发的新 高度和集中体现。TOPCon技术平台具有持续提效可行性与巨大潜力，且可与下一代钙钛矿叠层技术完 美融合，助力公司持续引领光伏行业技术创新。"晶科能源相关负责人表 ...