Summary of the Conference Call for AVIC Optoelectronics Company Overview - **Company**: AVIC Optoelectronics - **Industry**: Defense, Data Center, New Energy Vehicles Key Points Financial Performance - **Revenue**: In the first half of 2025, revenue reached 11.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 31% in Q2 [3][4] - **Gross Margin**: There was a decline in gross margin due to changes in business structure and high raw material prices, although the proportion of operating expenses improved by 2.58 percentage points [2][3] - **Net Profit**: Short-term pressure on net profit was noted, attributed to structural changes and economic pressures in the housing sector [3] Industry Trends - **Data Center Industry**: The industry is entering a new phase centered on AI computing power, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 26.7%. The demand for intelligent computing is driving the transformation of data centers into smart computing hubs [2][5] - **New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)**: The NEV sector is thriving, with China expected to account for 60% of global sales and 70% of production by 2024. The penetration rate is nearing 50%, with projections indicating a global penetration rate exceeding 50% by 2030 [2][19] Business Development - **Data Center Solutions**: AVIC Optoelectronics provides comprehensive product solutions in the data center sector, including high-current, high-voltage, and high-density power connectors, as well as advanced optical coupling technologies [2][10] - **Automotive Business**: The company aims to become a leading provider of vehicle interconnection solutions, targeting a market share of 40% in high-voltage connections and 30% in intelligent networking by 2025 [20][21] - **International Expansion**: Plans to achieve over 30% growth in international business, with a focus on market analysis and internal capability assessments [3][32] Technological Advancements - **Liquid Cooling Technology**: The company has made significant progress in liquid cooling solutions, which are essential due to increasing power demands in data centers. The market for liquid cooling is projected to reach 400 billion yuan by 2030 [14][17] - **Optical Communication**: AVIC Optoelectronics is enhancing its capabilities in optical communication, particularly in CPU optical integration, to maintain a competitive edge [42][43] Challenges and Strategies - **Profitability Pressures**: Factors contributing to profitability challenges include changes in military-civilian product structures and rising prices of precious metals [34][35] - **Market Positioning**: The company is focused on maintaining its leading position in military connectors while expanding its civilian and industrial business segments [24][29] Future Outlook - **Growth Projections**: The company anticipates a stable revenue growth trajectory, with a target of 20.6 billion yuan in revenue for 2025, maintaining profit levels similar to 2024 [33] - **Strategic Goals**: AVIC Optoelectronics aims to solidify its position as a top-tier interconnection solution provider globally, with a focus on innovation and strategic partnerships [29][54] Shareholder Engagement - **Dividend Policy**: The company has established a dividend plan to ensure stable cash flow returns to shareholders while investing in R&D and new business expansions [26][24] Conclusion AVIC Optoelectronics is strategically positioned to leverage growth opportunities in the data center and NEV sectors while navigating challenges in profitability and market dynamics. The company's focus on technological innovation and international expansion is expected to drive future growth and shareholder value.

Core Viewpoint - The article focuses on the delivery and value breakdown of liquid cooling systems in NVIDIA's GB200 and GB300 server racks, highlighting the differences in design and component value between the two models [2]. Liquid Cooling Server Rack Components - The liquid cooling server rack includes several key components such as manifolds, cooling distribution units (CDUs), pumps, water tanks, plate heat exchangers, and cooling towers [5][6][8][9]. Value Breakdown of Liquid Cooling - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the architecture of GB200 to facilitate the value breakdown analysis [21]. - For GB200, the demand for large cold plates is 45 units, while GB300 requires 117 units of small cold plates [22]. - The value of a large cold plate in GB200 is $650, whereas a small cold plate in GB300 is valued at $240 [23]. Supplier Dynamics - The supplier landscape for cold plates has shifted significantly from GB200 to GB300, with Cooler Master becoming the primary supplier for GB300, capturing over 55% of the market share [24][25]. - The production process for GB300's liquid cooling plates involves more integration steps compared to GB200, indicating a more complex supply chain [25]. Component Pricing - The price of hoses for GB200 is $1,200 per cabinet, while for GB300, it has increased to between $1,800 and $2,000 per cabinet [26]. - The price of quick disconnects (QDs) has also increased from $45 per pair in GB200 to $55 per pair in GB300 [28]. Technological Upgrades - The quick disconnect technology has evolved from UQD in GB200 to NVUQD in GB300, with a significant change in the supplier base, reducing the share of European and American companies [29]. - The CDU supplier model has transitioned from a single authorized supplier for GB200 to a more diversified supplier base for GB300, enhancing market responsiveness [30]. Profit Margins - The gross margin for CDUs is approximately over 50%, while for cold plates, manifolds, and quick disconnects, it is around 30% [30].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the basic chemical industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The refrigerant industry is experiencing a sustained upward trend in demand, with leading companies showing significant profit growth in H1 2025. The production quotas for second-generation fluorinated refrigerants will be further reduced, and third-generation refrigerants will be subject to production quotas, tightening supply. This, combined with a steady recovery in downstream demand, is optimizing the supply-demand dynamics in the refrigerant market [1][2] - The price of refrigerants has been rising, leading to substantial increases in profitability for major companies. For instance, in H1 2025, the net profits of major domestic refrigerant companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Yonghe Co., and Dongyue Group increased by 146.97%, 159.22%, 140.80%, and 153.28% respectively [1] - The price differences for third-generation refrigerants have significantly increased, with R32 prices rising by 15.24% since early July 2025 and 40.70% since the beginning of the year. The price difference for R32 reached 42,761 yuan/ton, reflecting a 19.68% increase since early July and a 66.79% increase since the beginning of the year [2] - Leading refrigerant companies are accelerating their entry into the liquid cooling sector, driven by tightening environmental regulations and increasing demand for AI computing power. Companies like Juhua Co. and Sanmei Co. are investing in high-value-added liquid cooling technologies, which are expected to benefit from the growing AI computing needs and domestic substitution opportunities [3][4] - The liquid cooling technology market is projected to grow significantly, with global market sizes expected to reach 4.5 billion USD in 2025 and 19.4 billion USD by 2032, representing a CAGR of 23% from 2025 to 2032 [4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The refrigerant industry is in a high prosperity cycle, with major companies reporting strong performance due to supply constraints and rising prices [1][5] - The report highlights the ongoing recovery in downstream demand, which is expected to further support price increases in the refrigerant market [2] Price Trends - The report tracks significant price increases for key refrigerants, with R32, R125, and R134a showing notable price growth in 2025 [2][18] - The price of R32 reached 60,500 yuan/ton, marking a 40.70% increase since the beginning of 2025 [2] Company Developments - Major companies are expanding their operations into the liquid cooling market, with Juhua Co. planning to produce 5,000 tons/year of cooling liquid and Sanmei Co. launching a 19,000 tons/year electronic-grade fluorinated liquid project [3][4] - The transition to liquid cooling technologies is seen as a strategic move to capture growth opportunities in the AI sector and to leverage existing technological advantages [3][4]

Industry Overview - The industrial temperature control equipment is crucial for precise temperature regulation in various production processes, enhancing the stability, reliability, and lifespan of industrial devices [1][3] - The market size of China's industrial temperature control equipment industry is projected to reach approximately 80 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 12.83% [1][8] - The demand for high-precision temperature control equipment is surging due to the upgrading of intelligent manufacturing and the release of new industry needs, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, semiconductors, and data centers [1][8] Market Scale - The global industrial temperature control equipment market is expected to reach USD 19.658 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.72% [6][8] - The data center market in China is projected to reach 277.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 15.21%, driving the demand for temperature control equipment [5][8] Industry Chain - The upstream of the industrial temperature control equipment industry includes raw materials such as metals, plastics, and refrigerants, as well as mechanical components like compressors and heat exchangers [3] - The downstream applications encompass data centers, semiconductor manufacturing, energy storage systems, medical devices, and new energy vehicles [3] Key Companies - Invek Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on precision temperature control energy-saving equipment, serving major internet companies and participating in the supply chain of NVIDIA [10] - Tongfei Refrigeration Co., Ltd. specializes in industrial refrigeration equipment and has seen significant revenue growth, with a 109.02% increase in revenue year-on-year for Q1 2025 [10] Development Trends - Liquid cooling technology is emerging as a core growth point, with companies like Invek achieving significant energy savings through advanced cooling solutions [11] - The demand for high-precision temperature control equipment is expected to grow in new application areas such as electric vehicles and energy storage, driven by the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing [12] - The industry's transition towards low-carbon solutions is being accelerated by carbon neutrality goals, with companies adopting green technologies and participating in standard-setting initiatives [14]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Intelligent Industry Expo opened in Chongqing, showcasing Shuguang Digital's liquid cooling products, which are essential for the sustainable development of large-scale intelligent computing centers [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The rapid development of the artificial intelligence industry has created unprecedented challenges for computing power and cooling capabilities, making traditional air cooling insufficient for high-density server clusters [3] - Liquid cooling is viewed as a strategic choice for future AI infrastructure, offering energy savings and more efficient cooling compared to air cooling [3] Group 2: Company Innovations - Shuguang Digital has introduced a comprehensive cold plate liquid cooling solution that provides a stable and efficient operating environment for high-density computing scenarios, allowing for phased upgrades and modular compatibility with various IT equipment [4] - The company launched the C7000-F phase change indirect liquid cooling solution, which enhances cooling capacity by over 15% and reduces system temperature by more than 5°C, utilizing an environmentally friendly refrigerant [4] Group 3: Future Developments - Shuguang Digital is planning to release a new megawatt-level phase change immersion liquid cooling server cabinet, aiming to provide a new cooling path for the industry [5] - The company is actively promoting the construction of a liquid cooling ecosystem through open capabilities, standard co-construction, and cross-industry integration [5]

Group 1: Strategic Partnerships and New Product Development - The company has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Green Cloud Map to develop liquid cooling server products, enhancing its capabilities in precision manufacturing and thermal management in data centers [1] - The company is collaborating with Green Cloud Map on the research and development of a series of products including server cabinets, liquid cooling heads, and cooling modules [1] - The company is expanding its production capacity in Thailand, increasing its investment from $11 million to $20 million to support its automotive electronics and server structural components business [1] Group 2: Automotive Electronics Business Recovery - The company is a leading domestic manufacturer of automotive embedded plastic parts, facing a 22% year-on-year decline in automotive electronics revenue to 455 million yuan due to short-term factors [2] - The company is beginning to see production ramp-up from second batch customers like Nidec and Hitachi, while expanding its embedded plastic products into the electric control sector and making progress in smart driving product development [2] - The company has successfully entered the precision structural component field for laser radar and millimeter-wave radar, with its developed fisheye terminals being applied in various connection products [2] Group 3: Growth in Smart Terminal Business - The company's smart terminal products, used in smart set-top boxes, networking gateways, and smart meters, generated 230 million yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, a 6% year-on-year increase [3] - The rapid development of AI technology and the increasing demand for foundational devices like connectors and network equipment are expected to drive growth in the smart terminal business [3] - The company has established long-term stable partnerships with major clients, which is anticipated to contribute to revenue growth in the smart terminal sector [3] Group 4: Financial Projections - The company is expected to see revenue growth in its automotive electronics business and new contributions from its server and liquid cooling module sectors, with projected revenues of 2.04 billion, 2.34 billion, and 2.68 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [3] - The projected net profits for the same period are 230 million, 280 million, and 330 million yuan, indicating a positive outlook for the company's financial performance [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [4] Core Insights - The AI server market continues to grow, driven by hardware upgrades and increasing performance requirements [9] - The customized ASIC chip market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 53% from 2023 to 2028, reaching a market size of 55.4 billion USD [7] - Liquid cooling technology is becoming a focal point, with the Chinese liquid cooling server market expected to reach 10.5 billion USD by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 48% from 2023 to 2028 [7] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - AI server performance upgrades are expected to increase hardware requirements, leading to opportunities in: 1. PCB and upstream CCL materials: Shengyi Technology, Huitian Technology, Jingwang Electronics, Shenzhen South Circuit [2] 2. Memory and storage: Lanke Technology, Jucheng Technology, Demingli, Jiangbolong [2] 3. Connectivity and networking: - Optical chips and modules: Yuanjie Technology, Guangxun Technology, Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Cambridge Technology, Huagong Technology [2] - Cables: Wolong Nuclear Materials, Zhaolong Interconnect [2] - Interconnect interfaces: Lanke Technology [2] 4. Cooling systems: Invec, Zhongshi Technology, Sixuan New Materials [2] 5. Power supplies: Magmi Te, Oulutong [2] 6. Complete machines: Industrial Fulian, Lenovo Group, Inspur Information [2] Market Trends - The global AI server shipment is expected to reach 2.14 million units by 2025, with a CAGR of 12% from 2025 to 2028 [8] - The accelerated computing market is projected to reach 22.1 billion USD by 2028 [10] - The AI computing infrastructure is expected to undergo significant advancements, breaking through existing computational bottlenecks [7] Technology Developments - The introduction of NVIDIA's Spectrum-XGS Ethernet technology aims to enhance distributed data center connectivity, potentially leading to the establishment of large-scale AI super factories [7] - The report emphasizes the importance of energy-efficient cooling solutions in data centers, highlighting the need for sustainable practices in the face of rising energy consumption [7]

Group 1: Industry Insights - The rapid increase in power of AI server cabinets is pushing the limits of cold plate liquid cooling, leading to a rise in the penetration of immersion liquid cooling and a surge in demand for fluorinated liquids [1] - Currently, fluorinated compounds account for approximately 94.2% of the immersion cooling liquid market, indicating a strong market share for this segment [1] - Based on calculations, if 1% of the 2.1 million AI servers expected to be shipped in 2025 utilize immersion cooling, the demand for fluorinated liquids could reach 10,500 tons [1] Group 2: Product Development - Perfluoropolyether is expected to become the preferred choice for immersion cooling fluorinated liquids due to its excellent properties such as low dielectric constant, good insulation, and high thermal conductivity [2] - The synthesis of perfluoropolyether is complex, with only a few companies globally, including Solvay, Chemours, and Daikin, capable of mass production [3] - The main production methods for perfluoropolyether include photochemical oxidation and anionic polymerization, with K-type and Y-type being the most common types in the market [3] Group 3: Company Profiles - Sinochem International (New Zhou Bang) has established a production capacity of 2,500 tons of perfluoropolyether, which supports various applications including immersion cooling for data centers [4] - The company has plans to expand its production capacity through technological upgrades and a new project aimed at producing 30,000 tons of high-end fluorinated fine chemicals, with an investment of approximately 1.2 billion yuan [4] - Juhua Co., Ltd. has developed a series of perfluoropolyether-based cooling liquids, which have been recognized as excellent industrial new products in Zhejiang Province for 2025 [5] - The company has established demonstration applications for its immersion cooling liquids and plans to produce 5,000 tons annually, with the first phase already in operation [5]

Group 1: Company Strategy and Goals - The company's vision is to become a world-class enterprise focused on long-term development and technological advantages, with a strategic goal of enhancing operational models and management systems through modernization [3][4]. - The company aims to maintain shareholder rights and responsibilities through prudent market value management, focusing on core business operations [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 98.25 million CNY, a 13.82% increase year-on-year, driven by strong growth in core business areas [6][7]. - The total revenue for Q2 2025 reached 945 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 54.21%, primarily due to increased demand from major Android clients and the expansion of new application scenarios [7][18]. Group 3: Business Segments and Product Development - The company has diversified its business into six major segments, including precision metal components, power, precision plastics, thermal management, smart manufacturing services, and electronic manufacturing [4][5]. - The MIM product line has seen significant growth, with a 30.19% increase in revenue from smartphone and wearable device components, and a 70.27% increase from the power segment [18]. Group 4: Future Growth and Market Position - The company plans to expand its MIM business capacity and is actively pursuing new applications in sectors such as new energy, new consumption, and new infrastructure [19][22]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its competitive edge through innovation in materials, products, and manufacturing processes [19][20]. Group 5: Risk Management and Investor Relations - The company emphasizes the importance of prudent investment decisions and encourages investors to analyze risks carefully, especially in light of market fluctuations [9][27]. - The company maintains a commitment to transparent communication with investors, regularly updating them on financial performance and strategic initiatives [27].

Group 1 - The company has completed the initial sample development of liquid cooling related connector products and is currently in the customer promotion, feedback, and further design optimization stage [1] - The company will continue to focus on expanding the application scenarios of liquid cooling pipeline products, with a key emphasis on automotive fluid pipelines, data server liquid cooling, and energy storage liquid cooling [1] - The company aims to continuously strengthen its customer service capabilities and market competitive advantages [1]