智通财经APP获悉，将于北京时间周三晚间公布的美国5月CPI数据报告，可能再将支持对美联储降息步 伐的乐观预期。但投资者不应过于安心。仔细审视关键的市场信号可以发现，美国通胀很可能已经触 底，且已开始走上上行之路。根据市场定价，预计到 2025 年下半年，美国CPI同比增速将升至 3% 以 上。好消息是，这比市场最初在 4 月 2 日解放日关税宣布后预期的情况要好，当时 CPI 的定价几乎升 至 4%。但根据这种预期，市场就别指望美联储短期内会有降息了。 若市场预期准确，那么分析师预测 5 月通胀率将从 4 月的 2.3%升至 2.5%，这可能只是通胀率上升的开 端。此外，核心CPI预计从 4 月的 2.8%回升至 5 月的 2.9%，核心 CPI 环比增速将从 0.2%加快至 0.3%， 而整体 CPI 环比增速则维持在 0.2%不变。 CPI 互换合约定价则显示不同的预期，预计整体 CPI 将环比上涨 0.3%，同比上涨 2.4%，可能低于市场 预期。与此同时，美国金融交易和预测市场平台Kalshi预计 CPI 将环比上涨 0.2%，同比上涨 2.4%，核 心 CPI 环比上涨 0.3%，同比上涨 2.9 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The GSSC Fundamental High - Frequency Index remained stable this week, with an increase of 0.1 points week - on - week and 5.0 points year - on - year, and the year - on - year growth rate remained unchanged. The long - short signal for interest - rate bonds was long, with a signal factor of 5.4% (previous value: 5.8%) [1][9]. - In terms of production, the industrial production high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase, while tire开工率 declined [1][9][16]. - In total demand, the decline in the real - estate sales high - frequency index narrowed year - on - year; the infrastructure investment high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase; the year - on - year increase in the export high - frequency index narrowed; and the consumer high - frequency index maintained a stable year - on - year increase [1][9]. - In terms of prices, the month - on - month CPI forecast remained at - 0.1%, and the month - on - month PPI forecast improved from - 0.2% to - 0.1% [1][10]. - The inventory high - frequency index showed a narrowing year - on - year increase; the transportation high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase; the financing high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase [2][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Remained Stable - The current GSSC Fundamental High - Frequency Index was 126.0 points (previous value: 125.9 points), with a year - on - year increase of 5.0 points (previous value: 5.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate remained unchanged. The long - short signal for interest - rate bonds was long, with a signal factor of 5.4% (previous value: 5.8%) [1][9]. 3.2 Production: Tire开工率 Declined - The industrial production high - frequency index was 125.5 (previous value: 125.4), with a year - on - year increase of 4.8 points (previous value: 4.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expanded. Electric furnace开工率 was 64.7% (previous value: 65.4%); polyester开工率 was 88.9% (previous value: 90.9%); semi - tire开工率 was 73.9% (previous value: 78.3%); full - tire开工率 was 63.5% (previous value: 64.8%); PTA开工率 was 78.6% (previous value: 77.6%); PX开工率 was 84.6% (previous value: 80.6%); and the coal dispatch at Qinhuangdao Port was 47.6 tons (previous value: 47.3 tons) [1][9][16]. 3.3 Real - Estate Sales: New Home Sales Were Continuously Negative Year - on - Year - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 21.0 million square meters (previous value: 31.9 million square meters); the premium rate of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities was 3.7% (previous value: 10.0%) [27]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment: Asphalt开工率 Rebounded - The infrastructure investment high - frequency index was 118.1 (previous value: 117.9), with a year - on - year increase of 1.6 points (previous value: 1.2 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expanded. The开工率 of asphalt plants was 31.3% (previous value: 27.7%) [1][9][38]. 3.5 Exports: Container Freight Index for Exports Continued to Rise - The CCFI index was 1155 points (previous value: 1118 points); the export price index of Yiwu small commodities was 104 points (previous value: 108 points); the RJ/CRB index was 297.6 points (previous value: 292.3 points) [45]. 3.6 Consumption: Retail and Wholesale of Passenger Cars by Manufacturers Increased - The retail volume of passenger cars by manufacturers was 95,364 units (previous value: 60,823 units); the wholesale volume of passenger cars by manufacturers was 156,618 units (previous value: 75,923 units); the average daily box office was 82.57 million yuan (previous value: 34.35 million yuan) [57]. 3.7 CPI: Pork Prices Continued to Fall - The average wholesale price of pork was 20.6 yuan/kg (previous value: 20.7 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 28 key - monitored vegetables was 4.3 yuan/kg (previous value: 4.3 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 7 key - monitored fruits was 7.9 yuan/kg (previous value: 7.8 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of white - striped chickens was 17.3 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.4 yuan/kg) [66]. 3.8 PPI: Rebar Prices Continued to Fall, Copper Prices Continued to Rise - The closing price of steam coal (produced in Shanxi) at Qinhuangdao Port was 609 yuan/ton (previous value: 611 yuan/ton); the futures settlement price of Brent crude oil was 65 US dollars/barrel (previous value: 64 US dollars/barrel); the spot settlement price of LME copper was 9720 US dollars/ton (previous value: 9650 US dollars/ton); the spot settlement price of LME aluminum was 2455 US dollars/ton (previous value: 2466 US dollars/ton) [72]. 3.9 Transportation: Passenger Traffic Declined - The passenger traffic of the subway in first - tier cities was 36.66 million person - times (previous value: 39.01 million person - times); the road logistics freight rate index was 1050 points (previous value: 1050 points) [82]. 3.10 Inventory: Aluminum Inventory Continued to Rise - The aluminum inventory was 165,000 tons (previous value: 138,000 tons); the soda ash inventory was 1.627 million tons (previous value: 1.613 million tons) [88]. 3.11 Financing: Local Government Bonds Declined, Credit Bonds Rebounded - The net financing of local government bonds was 5.05 billion yuan (previous value: 13.74 billion yuan); the net financing of credit bonds was 12.46 billion yuan (previous value: 5.12 billion yuan); the 6M national - share bank acceptance bill rediscount rate was 1.08% (previous value: 1.10%); the average value of the bill rate - certificate of deposit rate was - 0.73% (previous value: - 0.73%) [99].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting the impact of energy prices on CPI and the structural changes in supply and demand across various industries [1][4][5]. CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, marking a shift from previous increases [1][4]. - Energy prices significantly influenced the CPI, with a year-on-year decline of 6.1%, contributing approximately 0.47 percentage points to the CPI's decrease [4]. - The core CPI showed signs of recovery, indicating a gradual improvement in consumer demand due to supportive consumption policies [5][6]. PPI Analysis - The PPI fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][8]. - Factors contributing to the PPI decline include international input factors and a decrease in domestic energy and raw material prices [9]. - Certain sectors, such as high-end equipment manufacturing and new energy industries, showed signs of improved supply-demand relationships, with some prices stabilizing or recovering [10]. Market Outlook - Analysts expect the PPI to remain in a bottoming phase for an extended period, while the CPI is projected to maintain low levels [12]. - The anticipated stabilization of international oil prices may reduce the downward pressure on CPI, although fluctuations in pork prices could introduce new challenges [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting a slight decline in CPI and a continued low level of PPI, while noting improvements in certain sectors due to policy measures aimed at boosting consumption [1][5]. CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rose by 0.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1][4]. - The decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% drop in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decrease [3]. - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetable supply increasing, leading to a 5.9% drop in fresh vegetable prices [3][4]. - Accommodation and tourism prices rose by 4.6% and 0.8%, respectively, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [3]. PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.6 percentage points [1][5]. - The decline in PPI was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in prices in the oil and gas extraction industry, which contributed significantly to the overall decrease [6][7]. - Despite the overall decline, some sectors showed positive price movements, particularly in consumer goods, driven by effective consumption-boosting policies [7][8]. - High-end manufacturing and technology sectors experienced price increases, with integrated circuit packaging and aircraft manufacturing prices rising by 3.6% [8].

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Analysis - In May, China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with the decline remaining consistent compared to April [1] - The main factor contributing to the CPI decline was a 6.1% year-on-year drop in energy prices, which impacted the CPI by approximately 0.47 percentage points [1] - Food prices fell by 0.4% year-on-year, with significant declines in fresh vegetable prices (down 8.3%) and a smaller increase in pork prices (up 3.1%) [1] Group 2: Core CPI and Future Outlook - The core CPI increased by 0.6% year-on-year in May, reflecting a slight improvement compared to the previous month [3] - Future price trends may be supported by consumption-boosting policies, although potential negative impacts from the US-China tariff situation and "export to domestic" pressures should be monitored [3] - There is a possibility that the CPI may remain in negative territory in June, with macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing price levels in the second half of the year [3] Group 3: Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a year-on-year decline of 3.3%, with the drop widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to April [1] - Some industries are experiencing improved supply-demand relationships, leading to price recoveries in certain sectors, particularly in consumer goods [4] - The future trajectory of industrial prices will largely depend on the effectiveness of counter-cyclical policies, especially those supporting the real estate sector [4]

格隆汇6月9日｜中国5月CPI同比-0.1%，预期-0.2%，前值-0.1%。环比-0.2%，预期-0.2%，前值0.1%。 5月份，食品烟酒类价格环比下降0.2%，其他七大类价格环比四涨一平两降。其中，其他用品及服务、 衣着价格分别上涨0.7%和0.6%，教育文化娱乐、医疗保健价格均上涨0.1%；居住价格持平；交通通 信、生活用品及服务价格分别下降1.2%和0.8%。 5月份，食品烟酒类价格同比上涨0.1%，其他七大类价格同比六涨一降。其中，其他用品及服务、衣 着、教育文化娱乐价格分别上涨7.3%、1.5%和0.9%，医疗保健、居住、生活用品及服务价格分别上涨 0.3%、0.1%和0.1%；交通通信价格下降4.3%。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6%, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][2][3] - The month-on-month decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% decrease in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decline in CPI [2] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetables seeing a 5.9% price drop, while prices for eggs, pork, and poultry slightly decreased by 0.3% to 1.0% [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][4][5] - The month-on-month PPI decline was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in oil and gas extraction prices and a 3.5% decrease in refined oil product manufacturing prices [4] - Some sectors showed marginal price improvements, with consumer demand policies positively impacting prices in certain industries, such as a 12.8% increase in the price of arts and crafts and a 0.8% rise in footwear manufacturing [5]

Core Insights - The main factor for the year-on-year decline in CPI is the drop in energy prices, which decreased by 6.1%, widening the decline by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, contributing approximately 0.47 percentage points to the overall CPI decrease [1] Group 1: CPI and Energy Prices - CPI year-on-year showed a slight decline, with the drop rate remaining the same as the previous month [1] - Energy prices are the primary driver of the CPI decline, with a significant impact on overall inflation metrics [1] Group 2: Core CPI and Consumer Goods - Core CPI increased by 0.6%, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - Prices of industrial consumer goods, excluding energy, rose by 0.6%, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1] - Notable price increases were observed in gold jewelry (up 40.1%), household textiles (up 1.9%), and durable entertainment goods (up 1.8%) [1] Group 3: Automotive and Service Prices - Prices for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles decreased by 4.2% and 2.8%, respectively, although the rate of decline has narrowed [1] - Service prices rose by 0.5%, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1] - Specific service categories such as vehicle rental, airfare, and tourism prices shifted from decline to increase, rising by 3.6%, 1.2%, and 0.9% respectively [1]

能源价格环比下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。其中，汽油价格下降 3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分点。 ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year in May, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) increasing by 0.6% year-on-year, an expansion of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1][2][3] - The month-on-month decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% decrease in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decline [2][3] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetables seeing a 5.9% price drop, while hotel accommodation and tourism prices rose by 4.6% and 0.8%, respectively, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][4][5] - The month-on-month PPI decline was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in oil and gas extraction prices, which contributed significantly to the overall decline [4][5] - Despite the overall decline, some sectors showed positive price movements, with consumer goods prices stabilizing and certain industries, such as high-end equipment manufacturing, experiencing price increases due to improved demand [5]