Group 1 - Japan is experiencing high domestic inflation, with rice prices reportedly doubling, which limits the government's ability to issue more money [2] - The latest data shows that four major Japanese life insurance companies have reported a total floating loss of approximately $60 billion in domestic bond holdings due to rising bond yields [2] - There is a risk of a vicious cycle if Japanese life insurance companies start selling off their bonds, leading to further declines in bond prices [4] Group 2 - The Japanese Ministry of Finance is expected to reduce long-term bond issuance, although the total amount remains unchanged, shifting from long-term to short-term bonds [4] - The recent performance divergence between Hong Kong and A-share markets indicates that foreign capital is playing a significant role, with predictions that a 1% rise in RMB could lead to a 3% increase in A-shares [6] - The RMB has appreciated slightly against other major currencies, but this is seen as a controlled move to avoid aiding U.S. inflation reduction [8] Group 3 - The difference in stock performance during market rallies can be attributed to institutional investors' choices, highlighting the importance of understanding institutional behavior in stock selection [10] - The "institutional inventory" data reflects the trading willingness of institutional funds, indicating that active participation can lead to better investment outcomes [12] - Current market conditions are challenging, with both opportunities and risks present, necessitating careful analysis of institutional preferences to avoid pitfalls [14]

从A股市场表现来看，房东明认为，去年9月底之后政策持续发力，使得A股市场表现出很强的韧 性。"在今年一季度非金融板块实现4%左右的同比盈利增长情况下，我们预期今年A股盈利在每个季度 都会出现良性回升，这为业绩增长提供了很好的基本面条件。"房东明表示，"总体来看，在全球分散投 资的大背景下，我们认为中国股市的战略重要性将不断提升，在全球范围内配置中国资产将为投资者带 来超额回报的机遇。" 高盛研究部首席中国股票策略分析师刘劲津则于5月26日发表最新观点称，潜在的外汇韧性支持下，维 持对中国股市的超配评级。主题上，该机构看好以人民币计价的资产，认为企业盈利前景有望适度改 善，流入中国股市的外资或增多。值得注意的是，5月中旬，刘劲津曾将MSCI中国指数和沪深300指数 的12个月目标分别上调至84点和4600点（分别意味着11%和17%的潜在上涨空间）。 食品饮料板块日K线走势图 郭晨凯 制图 ◎记者 汪友若 "通过与众多海外投资者的密集沟通，我们深刻地感受到国际市场对中国资产的关注度正持续升 温。""我们注意到，全球投资者在今年一季度对中国资产的持仓有所上升。"瑞银全球金融市场部中国 主管房东明如此表示。 5月2 ...

Report Overview - The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logics [2]. Market Data Summary Commodity Prices and Weekly Changes - Gold closed at 780.10 with a 3.76% weekly increase [2]. - Silver closed at 8263.00 with a 2.00% weekly increase [2]. - Other commodities like corn, copper, and glass had varying degrees of price changes, with some increasing and others decreasing [2]. Stock Indexes and Weekly Changes - The Shanghai Composite Index and other indexes also had corresponding price changes, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.38% - 1.10% [2]. Bond and Exchange Rates - Chinese 10 - year government bonds increased by 2.61%, and the euro - US dollar exchange rate rose by 1.79% [2]. Commodity Views Summary Macro - Financial Sector Stock Index Futures - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 1 was bullish, 1 was bearish, and 7 expected a sideways movement [4]. - Bullish logics: RMB appreciation, capital inflow, net financing purchase, potential monetary policies, and policy support for the stock market [4]. - Bearish logics: Global debt issues, ineffective industrial policies, slow economic improvement, and low market trading volume [4]. Bond Futures - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, all 7 expected a sideways movement [4]. - Bullish logics: Low possibility of tightened liquidity, declining interest rates, policy constraints on market rates, and weak real - economy financing demand [4]. - Bearish logics: Unlikely further interest - rate cuts, upcoming special treasury bond supply, rising risk appetite, and expected policy - driven inflation and growth [4]. Energy Sector Crude Oil - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 1 was bullish, 4 were bearish, and 4 expected a sideways movement [5]. - Bullish logics: Rebound in transportation data, decline in US active oil rigs, high gold - oil ratio, and lack of clear OPEC production increase data [5]. - Bearish logics: Approaching US debt crisis, rumored OPEC+ production increase, inventory accumulation, easing US - Iran relations, poor US debt auction, and tariff threats [5]. Agricultural Sector Palm Oil - Strategy view: Among 8 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 2 were bearish, and 6 expected a sideways movement [5]. - Bullish logics: Increase in Malaysian palm oil exports, limited production increase in May, high Indian imports, and decreasing domestic inventory [5]. - Bearish logics: Increase in Malaysian palm oil production, excessive domestic purchases, higher - than - expected production data, seasonal production increase, and potential reduction in biodiesel demand [5]. Non - Ferrous Metals Sector Aluminum - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 2 were bullish, 0 were bearish, and 5 expected a sideways movement [6]. - Bullish logics: Tariff - buffer - driven exports, improvement in US manufacturing PMI, inventory reduction, and continuous decline in social inventory [6]. - Bearish logics: Low downstream processing profits, post - tariff - window demand pressure, potential decline in photovoltaic demand, and high valuation [6]. Chemical Sector Glass - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 3 were bearish, and 4 expected a sideways movement [6]. - Bullish logics: Improved regional sales, reduced inventory, potential policy support, and technical support at the current price [6]. - Bearish logics: Price cuts for inventory reduction, high daily melting volume, approaching traditional off - season, and weak real - estate demand [6]. Precious Metals Sector Gold - Strategy view: Among 7 institutions surveyed, 4 were bullish, 0 were bearish, and 3 expected a sideways movement [7]. - Bullish logics: Global bond market volatility, Chinese reduction of US debt, trade risks, and geopolitical tensions [7]. - Bearish logics: Market pricing of US fiscal bill impact, potential limited impact of tariff threats, possible decline in gold's relative attractiveness, and overbought technical signals [7]. Black Metals Sector Coking Coal - Strategy view: Among 9 institutions surveyed, 0 were bullish, 3 were bearish, and 6 expected a sideways movement [7]. - Bullish logics: Coal mine maintenance, high steel - mill profits, strong basis after price decline, and weak coking - enterprise production - cut incentives [7]. - Bearish logics: High mine inventory, declining iron - water production, high auction failure rate, shrinking coking profits, and high port clearance volume [7].

Group 1 - The offshore RMB has recently appreciated against the USD, breaking the 7.17 mark, with a low of 7.16, and closing at 7.1782 on May 26 [1] - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its 12-month USD/RMB target to 7.0, indicating a potential 3% foreign exchange gain for the RMB in the next year [1][4] - Historically, when the RMB appreciates, the Chinese stock market tends to perform well, particularly in sectors like consumer discretionary, real estate, and diversified financials [1][4][5] Group 2 - The recent appreciation of the RMB is attributed to the easing of trade tensions, with the RMB center rate falling below 7.2 for the first time since April [1][8] - Despite the recent gains, there are concerns about the sustainability of the RMB's appreciation due to ongoing uncertainties in trade negotiations and macroeconomic conditions [8][9] - Companies that may benefit from RMB appreciation include those with a market capitalization over $2 billion and significant exposure to USD costs, such as airlines and food sectors [6] Group 3 - Conversely, companies that may be adversely affected by RMB appreciation are those with over 30% of their revenue from overseas and low USD debt exposure [7] - The future trajectory of the RMB will largely depend on export conditions and the behavior of exporters regarding currency conversion [9][10] - The potential for further RMB appreciation is limited, as the central bank has not shown intentions to significantly push for a stronger RMB [9][10]

Group 1 - The major stock indices opened lower on May 27, with the CSI All Share Securities Companies Index down by 0.07%, while some individual stocks like Guolian Minsheng and Guosen Securities saw gains of over 1% [1] - The largest securities ETF in the Shenzhen market experienced a slight decline of 0.11%, with a net inflow of 6.2345 million yuan on the previous trading day, marking six consecutive days of net inflows totaling 119 million yuan [1] - The securities ETF closely tracks the CSI All Share Securities Companies Index, which includes both traditional securities leaders and financial technology leaders [1] Group 2 - Since the beginning of the year, Asian currencies and the euro have appreciated against the US dollar by 5% to 10%, while the renminbi's increase was less than 2% until early May, leading to a recent surge in its value [2] - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its 12-month USD/CNY target to 7.0, indicating a potential 3% foreign exchange gain for the renminbi in the next year [2] - Historically, when the renminbi appreciates, the Chinese stock market tends to perform well, particularly benefiting sectors like consumer discretionary, real estate, and diversified finance [2]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs economists predict that the RMB/USD exchange rate will reach 7.20, 7.10, and 7.00 in three, six, and twelve months respectively, indicating a potential appreciation of 3% over the next twelve months [1] Group 1: Companies Likely to Benefit from RMB Appreciation - The list of Hong Kong-listed companies that may benefit from RMB appreciation includes: GDS Holdings Limited (09698), Zijin Mining Group (02899), China Jinmao Holdings Group (00817), Dongyue Group (00189), China Southern Airlines (01055), Baidu Group (09888), China Feihe (06186), and Tencent Holdings (00700) [1] - Criteria for selection include: 1) Market capitalization over $2 billion and average daily trading volume (ADVT) exceeding $5 million 2) Industries reliant on USD imports, such as aviation, petrochemicals, construction, staple foods, and tourism, or having over 20% of debt in USD 3) Overseas revenue exposure below 30% 4) No foreign exchange gains during the RMB depreciation period in 2024 5) Low correlation of returns with exchange rate fluctuations [1] Group 2: Companies Likely to Underperform in RMB Appreciation - The list of Hong Kong-listed companies that may underperform during RMB appreciation includes: Haier Smart Home (06690), PetroChina Company Limited (00857), WuXi AppTec (03933), ASMPT Limited (00522), Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings (00551), Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Limited (03808), Shenzhou International Group Holdings Limited (02313), and Minth Group Limited (00425) [2] - Criteria for selection include: 1) Market capitalization over $2 billion and average daily trading volume exceeding $5 million 2) Overseas revenue exposure exceeding 30% 3) USD debt level below 5% 4) No foreign exchange losses during the RMB depreciation period in 2024 5) High correlation of returns with exchange rate fluctuations [2]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs predicts that for every 1% appreciation of the RMB against the USD, the Chinese stock market could rise by 3%, driven by improved corporate profit outlooks and increased foreign capital inflows [1] - Goldman Sachs believes that under a strong currency, sectors such as non-essential consumer goods, real estate, and brokerage stocks typically perform well [1] - Morgan Stanley anticipates a rebound in Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (Hibor) in the coming months due to the absorption of excess liquidity in the market [1] Group 2 - JPMorgan suggests that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand may further cut interest rates by 25 basis points, as recent domestic data has improved, alleviating some previous concerns [2] - MUFG analysts expect the Japanese yen to remain supported by the potential for further interest rate hikes later this year, despite low expectations from the market [2] - Allianz Group expresses concerns that the U.S. may lose its status as a "reliable investment destination" due to legislative changes affecting clean energy investments [2] Group 3 - CITIC Securities forecasts that the yield on China's 10-year government bonds may drop to between 1.4% and 1.5% in the coming months due to stronger demand for fixed-income assets [4] - Everbright Securities reports that China's phosphate fertilizer exports are expected to gradually recover, driven by export demand [4] - Dongwu Securities highlights that the technology growth style is favored, recommending investments in sectors such as robotics and artificial intelligence [4] Group 4 - CITIC Securities emphasizes the need to move away from "interest dependency" as interest rates continue to decline, suggesting a shift towards diversified asset allocation [5] - CITIC Securities remains optimistic about investment opportunities in the AI computing power sector, driven by advancements in AI models [6] - CITIC Securities notes that the pricing power of core assets is gradually shifting southward, with an increase in IPOs from quality companies in Hong Kong [7] Group 5 - CITIC Securities indicates that the valuation of the brokerage sector is expected to stabilize and recover, supported by favorable liquidity and financial policies [9] - Galaxy Securities observes rapid rotation in market trends, suggesting a cautious approach while focusing on structural investment opportunities [10] - Shenwan Hongyuan reports significant growth potential in Xinjiang's power supply and demand, with expectations for substantial increases in renewable energy generation [11]

Group 1 - The offshore RMB has recently appreciated against the USD, breaking through 7.17 and reaching a low of 7.16, with a closing rate of 7.1782 on May 26 [1] - Asian currencies and the Euro have generally appreciated by 5% to 10% against the USD this year, while the RMB's increase was less than 2% until early May [1] - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its 12-month USD/RMB target to 7.0, indicating a potential 3% foreign exchange gain for the RMB in the next year [1][4] Group 2 - Historically, when the RMB appreciates, the Chinese stock market tends to perform well, particularly in sectors like consumer discretionary, real estate, and diversified financials [1][4] - The recent appreciation of the RMB was catalyzed by the RMB midpoint breaking below 7.2 on May 13, which was seen as a signal for potential appreciation [1][7] - The RMB's appreciation is expected to benefit companies with significant exposure to USD costs, particularly in sectors sensitive to import costs [5][6] Group 3 - Companies that may benefit from RMB appreciation include those with a market capitalization over $2 billion and daily trading volumes exceeding $500 million, particularly in industries like aviation, petrochemicals, and construction [5][6] - Conversely, companies with over 30% of their revenue from overseas and low USD debt exposure may be negatively impacted by RMB appreciation [6] Group 4 - The sustainability of the RMB's appreciation remains uncertain due to ongoing trade negotiations and macroeconomic conditions [7][8] - Future RMB exchange rates are expected to fluctuate between 7.2 and 7.3, depending on export performance and exporters' willingness to convert USD to RMB [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs believes that the appreciation of the RMB will drive the Chinese stock market up, with a 1% appreciation potentially leading to a 3% increase in stock prices [1][9]. Group 1: RMB Appreciation and Stock Market Impact - A 1% appreciation of the RMB is expected to push the Chinese stock market up by 3%, indicating a strong positive correlation between currency strength and stock performance [3][9]. - Empirical data shows that Chinese stocks tend to perform well during periods of currency appreciation, with a historical correlation coefficient of 35% and a beta of 1.9 since 2012 [4]. Group 2: Factors Supporting RMB Resilience - The resilience of the RMB is attributed to several factors, including effective central bank management, improved competitiveness and diversification of Chinese exports, potential undervaluation of the RMB, and a general weakness of the USD [2]. - The direct trade exposure of China to the US has decreased over the past decade, with the US market accounting for approximately 15% of China's exports and 1.2% of listed company revenues in 2024, down from 19% and 1.6% in 2017 [2]. Group 3: Future RMB Exchange Rate Predictions - Goldman Sachs has revised its forecast for the USD/RMB exchange rate, predicting it will reach 7.20, 7.10, and 7.00 in the next 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively, indicating a potential 3% appreciation over the next year [2]. Group 4: Channels of Impact from RMB Appreciation - RMB appreciation can benefit Chinese stocks through various channels, including accounting effects, fundamental improvements, risk premium adjustments, and portfolio flows [5][6][7][8]. - Companies with USD-denominated debt or short positions in USD assets are expected to gain from foreign exchange trading profits when the USD weakens [6]. - A moderate appreciation of the RMB may alleviate concerns about capital outflows, positively impacting equity risk premiums and portfolio flows [8].

潮新闻客户端 记者 俞萍丽 数据显示，美元兑人民币汇率从4月中旬的1：7.42一路下行至目前的1：7.21，短短一个月内跌幅超过 3%，创下近半年新高。 "这一轮人民币升值，主要受内外双重因素影响。"我省一家国有大行国际业务部外汇分析师表示，外部 来看，美联储加息周期接近尾声，市场预期美国利率见顶，美元指数从高位回落；而国内经济基本面企 稳回升，加上政策利好不断，增强了市场对人民币的信心。 更关键的是，近期中美经贸关系出现积极信号。商务部日前透露，中美双方就关税问题进行了"建设性 沟通"，市场预期部分对华加征关税可能取消或降低。"若关税壁垒减少，中国出口压力减轻，人民币自 然会获得更多支撑。"上述专家分析。 此外，美元存款利率的下降也削弱了部分投资者的持汇意愿。年初不少银行美元存款利率还能达到4% 以上，如今普遍降至2字头，吸引力大不如前。"利率差缩小，汇率又下跌，持有美元的性价比明显降 低。"杭州某城商行客户经理张先生坦言。 杭州王女士的购汇焦虑： "真是没想到，一个多月时间，换10万美元就'亏'了近3万人民币！"杭州市民陈先生看着手机上的汇率 走势图，连连摇头。一个月前，美元兑人民币汇率还在7.42的价位 ...