Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [12] Core Insights - The geopolitical risks surrounding Venezuela are expected to support oil transportation during the off-peak season, with a recommendation for companies like China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping Energy [6][21] - The appreciation of the Renminbi is anticipated to benefit the transportation sector, particularly in three key areas: companies with significant dollar-denominated debt will gain from exchange rate benefits, increased purchasing power will boost outbound tourism and consumption, and lower dollar-denominated costs will improve profitability [7][35][42] Summary by Sections Geopolitical Risks and Oil Transportation - The U.S. has implemented significant sanctions against Venezuela, leading to a temporary halt in its oil exports, which are projected to be 700,000 barrels per day in 2024, accounting for 1.8% of global oil exports [6][21] - The sanctions may tighten heavy oil supply for China and the U.S., prompting increased imports from Middle Eastern and Latin American countries, thus raising compliant oil transportation demand [6][21] Renminbi Appreciation and Opportunities in Transportation - As of January 2, 2026, the Renminbi has appreciated by 1.4% against the U.S. dollar since December 2025, with expectations for continued appreciation due to anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [7][30][32] - The report categorizes beneficiaries into three tiers: companies with large dollar debts benefiting from exchange rate gains, increased outbound tourism boosting international flight revenues, and reduced costs for aviation fuel leading to improved profitability [7][35][42] Travel Demand and Market Performance - During the New Year holiday, domestic passenger traffic saw a 10% year-on-year increase, while international passenger traffic rose by 9% [8][57] - The average domestic passenger load factor improved by 6.0 percentage points year-on-year, and international load factors increased by 4.8 percentage points [8][63] Logistics and Freight Trends - The volume of express deliveries has shown a slight decline, with a 0.5% year-on-year decrease in the number of packages collected [9] - Despite the decline in express delivery growth, the logistics sector is expected to see a shift towards leading companies like ZTO Express and YTO Express due to a restructuring of the e-commerce ecosystem [9]

2026年大幕开启，新年首个交易日即将到来。各大券商在复盘2025年结构性牛市之际，亦对2026年趋势 展开深入研判。针对即将到来的开年行情，机构普遍对"开门红"持乐观态度，认为政策发力、人民币升 值与增量资金入场将共振驱动市场上行。配置上，AI科技、内需消费、非银金融及具备涨价逻辑的周 期品成为共识焦点。 中信证券：回顾与开年 我们认为2026年最大的预期差来自于外需与内需的平衡，对外"征税"、补贴内需应是大势所趋，今年是 个重要的开端。站在开年，考虑到去年末的资金热度并不算高，人心思涨的环境下开年后市场震荡向上 的概率更高。 去年末的资金热度并不算高，开年后市场震荡向上的概率更高 1）2025年末，市场整体的"躁动"非常克制。大部分前期兑现收益的资金目前还在等待入场时机，这也 意味着在没有重大超预期风险的情况下，市场难有明显的调整。从我们的投资者情绪指标来看，截至 2025年12月31日，日频指标MA10的读数为57.5（取值范围0-100），位于2024年924行情以来24.3%的较 低分位数水平。截至2025年12月26日，对中信证券渠道调研的样本活跃私募最新仓位为80.0%，已连续 5周位于80%及 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The discussion centers around the impact of the appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) on the Chinese economy and its potential to lead to a bull market in 2026, marking a significant turning point for China as it transitions from a period of economic stagnation to prosperity [2][4][8]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **RMB Appreciation as a Catalyst** - The appreciation of the RMB is seen as a key opportunity for China to transition towards prosperity, with expectations that it may break previous highs of 6.8 and potentially reach 6.3 in the coming years [2][4]. 2. **Strong Export Capacity** - The long-term appreciation of the RMB is attributed to China's robust export capabilities, which emerged as the country entered its industrialization maturity phase around 2018. This pattern has historical parallels in the U.S. post-1945 and Japan post-1975 [2][4][5]. 3. **Capital Reflow** - Approximately 16 trillion RMB that flowed out during the depreciation phase is expected to return, supporting the appreciation trend even if corporate currency settlement decreases in the future [4][6]. 4. **Economic Recovery in 2026** - 2026 is projected to be a pivotal year for the Chinese economy, benefiting from potential Federal Reserve rate cuts and the possibility of quantitative easing (QE) by the People's Bank of China (PBOC), which would help restore cash flow and balance sheets in the real economy [8][11]. 5. **Asset Recovery** - The cash flow statements and balance sheets of China's real sector are gradually improving, aided by anti-involution policies and expected QE measures, which could lead to a return to the prosperity cycle that began in 2019 [11][12]. 6. **Investment Recommendations** - There is a strong recommendation to invest in RMB-denominated assets, particularly in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, new consumption, and high-end manufacturing. The A-share market is expected to reach new highs, and there is optimism for the Hong Kong stock market as well [9][13][14]. 7. **Concerns Over Export Constraints** - Concerns that RMB appreciation might hinder exports are deemed unfounded, as the strong export capacity is the cause of appreciation rather than a consequence [5]. 8. **Long-term Economic Strategy** - The necessity of timely debt resolution is emphasized, drawing lessons from Japan's economic stagnation in the 1990s. The discussion highlights the importance of addressing debt to maximize profits and ensure economic stability [12]. Additional Important Insights - The anticipated shift in U.S. monetary policy towards QE could create favorable conditions for the RMB, allowing the PBOC to implement its own QE strategies to alleviate domestic corporate burdens [12]. - The overall sentiment is optimistic regarding RMB-related assets, with strategic asset allocation advised to navigate future market changes effectively [14].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the Chinese economy is showing signs of improvement, with the three major PMI indices rising into the expansion zone. In December 2025, the manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index were 50.1%, 50.2%, and 50.7%, respectively, marking increases of 0.9, 0.7, and 1 percentage points from the previous month [8]. - The manufacturing PMI has returned to expansion, with significant improvements in both production and demand. The production index was at 51.7% (+1.7), and the new orders index was at 50.8% (+1.6), both surpassing the critical point [8]. - The report indicates that policy coordination is expected to strengthen economic recovery, with a focus on fiscal preemptive measures and continued liquidity easing. This is anticipated to enhance market confidence in the ongoing economic recovery [8]. Group 2 - The report notes that the Hong Kong stock market experienced a decline in December 2025, with the Hang Seng Index falling by 0.88%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down by 2.37%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index decreasing by 1.48% [15]. - Despite the overall decline, the military industry sector, commercial aerospace, and rare earth permanent magnets showed strong performance, leading the market [16]. - The report emphasizes that the advanced manufacturing sector, cyclical industries, and technology sectors saw significant gains, while the pharmaceutical and medical sectors experienced deeper declines [22][31]. Group 3 - The report highlights that foreign capital index futures positions weakened, with net short positions in IC, IF, and IM expanding, while IH net positions remained at zero [42]. - The report also mentions that the onshore and offshore RMB swap rates have declined, with the domestic bond plus swap yield lower than the US Treasury yield [45]. Group 4 - Upcoming key events include the US non-farm payroll and ISM PMI data, which are expected to be closely monitored in the coming week [47].

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar is attributed to multiple macroeconomic factors and market dynamics, with the offshore RMB breaking the 7 mark being a significant event that enhances its attractiveness in global markets [1][2]. Group 1: Factors Influencing RMB Appreciation - The weakening of the US dollar index, which fell below 100, is a primary driver of the RMB's strength, influenced by expectations of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2026 [1][2]. - Increased demand for currency settlement by enterprises as the year-end approaches has contributed to the seasonal strengthening of the RMB [1]. - The sustained appreciation of the RMB has improved market sentiment, further pushing up its value [1]. Group 2: Implications for Offshore RMB Assets - The RMB's rise above 7 enhances the valuation attractiveness of offshore RMB assets, improving liquidity in offshore markets [2]. - The appreciation reduces the actual debt servicing costs for bonds issued in RMB, encouraging foreign institutions to issue "dim sum bonds" [2]. - A narrowing or even inversion of the interest rate differential between China and the US lowers the opportunity cost of holding RMB-denominated assets [2]. Group 3: Future Trends in Offshore Markets - If the RMB continues to appreciate moderately in 2026, the offshore market is expected to transition from a "liquidity market" to a "deep allocation market," with more diverse issuers seeking low-cost financing [3]. - The offshore RMB interest rate curve is anticipated to become smoother, and the range of derivative products will expand, indicating a shift towards quality improvement in RMB internationalization [3]. - Recent reports indicate a slight increase in China's offshore financial index, with growth in offshore bond issuance and cross-border RMB transactions, reflecting a structural upgrade in the offshore financial system [3]. Group 4: Strategic Development of Offshore Financial Markets - The demand for offshore RMB is driven by China's growing economic and political status globally, positioning it as a central player in international finance [4]. - Future developments in offshore finance will require institutional openness to attract relevant factors and enhance the internationalization of the RMB [4][5].

Group 1 - The overall performance of major assets shows that the equity, bond, and commodity markets are stabilizing with narrow fluctuations [2][9] - The A-share market is experiencing a high-level narrow fluctuation, with the Shanghai Composite Index maintaining a continuous upward trend, although affected by pre-holiday risk aversion [3][11] - The domestic macroeconomic data continues to improve, with PMI rising and remaining in the expansion zone, while the RMB continues to appreciate against the USD, providing support for the market [3][12] Group 2 - The bond market is expected to remain in a state of fluctuation, with liquidity easing providing a support base while upward movement is capped by the equity market [6][36] - The bond market configuration suggests that it may continue to experience a period of oscillation, with short-term bonds likely to perform better due to their flexibility [6][36] Group 3 - The commodity market is stabilizing after a slight decline, with precious metals like gold and silver experiencing adjustments after significant gains [7][44] - The outlook for precious metals remains positive in the medium to long term, with expectations of upward movement due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts and a declining status of the US dollar [7][44] - The recommendation for commodity allocation suggests maintaining positions in gold [7][47] Group 4 - The report suggests an "barbell strategy" for A-share allocation, focusing on offensive sectors like telecommunications and commercial aviation while retaining cash for potential post-holiday volatility [5][13] - The focus on technology innovation sectors is emphasized as a key driver for market performance in the medium to long term, particularly in the context of national competition and industrial transformation [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the biggest expected divergence in 2026 will stem from the balance between external and internal demand, with a trend towards imposing tariffs on external demand and subsidizing internal demand, marking an important beginning this year [1][7]. Market Overview - The market is expected to experience a higher probability of upward movement after the New Year, given the relatively low funding enthusiasm at the end of last year and the prevailing sentiment of wanting to see market growth [1][8]. - The overall market sentiment is currently restrained, with many investors waiting for the right entry point, suggesting limited potential for significant market corrections in the absence of major unexpected risks [8]. Investment Strategy - The company recommends adopting a mindset focused on "earning performance money rather than expecting valuation money" for mid-term investments, favoring sectors with lower heat and concentration but increasing attention and catalysts, such as chemicals, engineering machinery, electric power equipment, and new energy [1][10]. - There is a cautious approach towards high prosperity and high heat sectors that have seen stagnant stock prices, while new industry themes like commercial aerospace are expected to continue to evolve and warrant ongoing attention [1][10]. Performance Analysis - In 2025, the median return for actively managed public funds tracked by CITIC Securities was 28.2%, ranking third over the past decade, with a significant disparity in returns between the top and bottom deciles [2]. - The overall performance of the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets in 2025 can be divided into five phases, with notable fluctuations driven by external factors such as tariff impacts and AI application narratives [3][4]. Structural Market Dynamics - The significant money in the structural bull market in 2025 primarily came from the correction of expected divergences and performance growth, particularly in the context of external and internal demand dynamics [4]. - The report highlights that the market's perception of external demand has shifted from optimism to caution, with geopolitical factors influencing expectations throughout the year [7]. Future Outlook - The anticipated structural adjustments in trade policies, including increased tariffs and stricter export controls, indicate a shift in China's approach to external trade, aiming to balance external and internal demand [7]. - The report emphasizes that the market may struggle to quickly price in these significant structural changes, which could serve as both a source of expected divergence and potential performance growth [7].

2026 年 01 月 04 日 策略周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 赵阳 S0350525100003 zhaoy05@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 陈艺鑫 S0350525010003 chenyx03@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 若人民币汇率持续升值，风格行业如何选择 ——策略周报专题 最近一年走势 相关报告 鹏》——2025-06-17 本篇报告解决了以下核心问题：1、人民币强升值或弱升值期间，配置什 么风格或行业胜率弹性较高？2、当下应该关注哪些性价比较高的行业？ 核心要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 《投资黄金如何增强收益——策略周报*陈艺鑫， 胡国鹏》——2025-09-28 《策略周报：反内卷行情有望进入第二阶段*陈艺 鑫，袁稻雨》——2025-08-24 《投资红利如何增强收益-——红利系列报告*陈艺 鑫，胡国鹏》——2025-07-25 《基于"三步走"的黄金交易策略*陈艺鑫，胡国 《我国财政货币双宽松下，大类资产如何配置*陈 艺鑫，胡国鹏》——2025-03-09 1、根据内需经济复苏强弱，将 2015 年 811 汇改后人民币升值阶段 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reasons behind the appreciation of the Chinese Yuan (RMB) and the negative premium of USDT, highlighting the economic factors influencing these trends. Group 1: Reasons for RMB Appreciation - The appreciation of the RMB is primarily driven by three factors: attracting foreign investment, boosting domestic consumption, and alleviating international trade tensions [5][6][7]. - Attracting foreign investment enhances investment expenditure, as a stronger RMB makes it easier for China to draw in capital, especially in light of debt issues faced by both the US and China [5]. - The appreciation of the RMB reduces costs for consumers and businesses when purchasing foreign goods, thereby increasing consumption expenditure and corporate profit margins [6]. - A stronger RMB can help mitigate political friction arising from trade surpluses, as it may reduce the trade deficit for other countries, leading to less governmental expenditure on trade disputes [7]. Group 2: Implications of RMB Appreciation - The article emphasizes that the appreciation of the RMB must be stable and orderly, as rapid appreciation could negatively impact net exports and economic growth targets for the following year [8][10]. - The current economic environment, with a GDP growth target of around 5%, allows for a controlled appreciation of the RMB to facilitate economic transition and opportunity exploration [8]. Group 3: USDT Negative Premium - The negative premium of USDT is attributed to three main factors: a sluggish cryptocurrency market, increased demand for RMB during year-end settlements, and tighter regulations on stablecoins by the Chinese government [12][13]. - The article suggests that the negative premium of USDT is likely a short-term phenomenon influenced by supply and demand dynamics rather than a structural risk [13]. Group 4: Currency Strategy Recommendations - The article advises that unless USDT constitutes a significant portion of an investment portfolio, it may be prudent to maintain a certain level of stablecoin assets due to the potential for short-term losses from currency exchange [14]. - The opportunity cost of holding stablecoins is highlighted, especially in the context of China's economic challenges and the potential for lower returns in the domestic market [14]. - The article discusses strategies for hedging against RMB appreciation, including investing in stablecoins from Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea, as well as gold-backed assets and Euro stablecoins [18][19].

Core Insights - The offshore RMB/USD exchange rate has successfully broken the 6.97 mark, reaching a high of 6.9678, marking the highest level since May 2023, driven by both short-term market sentiment and long-term support from an improved RMB ecosystem and enhanced cross-border payment convenience [2] Group 1: Support Behind the Exchange Rate Breakthrough - The recent appreciation of the RMB is attributed to ongoing upgrades in internal financial infrastructure, including the launch of the digital RMB 2.0, which offers interest on wallet balances at a rate of 0.05%, making China the first economy to provide interest on central bank digital currency [3] - As of November 2025, the digital RMB has recorded 3.48 billion transactions totaling 16.7 trillion yuan, with 230 million personal wallets and 1.884 million corporate wallets, indicating a growing penetration in cross-border scenarios [3] - The upcoming implementation of new CIPS business rules on February 1, 2026, will ease access for foreign institutions, enhancing the efficiency of RMB cross-border circulation with 190 direct participants and 1,567 indirect participants globally [3] Group 2: Analysis and Outlook on Appreciation Trend - The breakthrough of the 6.97 exchange rate reflects increasing market confidence in the RMB, with the interest mechanism for digital RMB wallets enhancing their savings attributes and reducing holding risks, thereby attracting more users [4] - The global expansion of the CIPS system facilitates easier use of the RMB in cross-border trade and investment, steadily improving its international acceptance [4] - Long-term trends suggest that the RMB will continue to appreciate, supported by the ongoing development of the digital RMB ecosystem and the implementation of new CIPS regulations, although exchange rate fluctuations will still be influenced by global economic conditions and monetary policies of major economies [4]