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专家观点 | 靳海涛:从全球视角看创投的战略作用以及对中国创投发展趋势的展望
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 11:36
2025年12月2-5日,第二十五届中国股权投资年度大会在深圳举行。在这场被视为"创投风向标"的盛会 中,一位行业资深者的声音引起了广泛共鸣。前海方舟资产管理有限公司董事长靳海涛站在台上,以 《从全球视角看创投的战略作用以及对中国创投发展趋势的展望》为题,展开了一场关乎行业未来的深 度剖析。 他的演讲,没有停留在表面的行业观察,而是直指创投本质——供需关系的变化与战略路径的选择。 两种战略 两种国运 靳海涛开篇便构建了一个清晰的全球分析框架。他将主要国家的创新战略归纳为泾渭分明的两条路径: 一边是以美国、以色列、中国为代表的"创新投资驱动型"国家。其核心逻辑是通过构建活跃的创业投资 和资本市场生态,将资本导向中小企业与颠覆性技术,鼓励社会为创新而冒险。 "大量资本持续涌入科技创新领域,以创业与创投为引擎,点燃科技革命,不断开启新一轮经济增长周 期,从而实现持续领跑。"靳海涛指出,美国在全球顶尖企业中的绝对优势、以色列惊人的上市公司密 度、中国台湾成功培育的半导体产业集群,均是这一路径结出的果实。 另一边则是以日本、西欧部分国家和俄罗斯为代表的"传统投资驱动型"模式。这些经济体并非不重视创 新,但其融资体系以传 ...
冬日经济|冰雪游成“双循环”新引擎:入境订单翻倍增长、小雪场订单增2.6倍
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 09:27
冰雪经济正以前所未有的热度改写中国旅游经济的季节叙事,成为推动消费升级与产业融合的重要力量。 冰雪,正以前所未有的热度,改写中国旅游经济的季节叙事。曾经局限于北国冬日的"冷资源",如今已跃升为链接内外的"热经济"。 在政策引导与市场创新的双轮驱动下,冰雪旅游不仅打破了淡旺季的壁垒,更成为推动消费升级、促进产业融合、"双循环"新发展格局的重要力量。近日, 基于各大旅游平台数据与行业观察的冰雪游前瞻显示,中国冰雪产业正从规模扩张的初期,迈入以结构优化、模式创新、内外循环为特征的新周期。 雪假来临,冰雪经济升温 日前,吉林省文化和旅游厅宣布,面向全省义务教育学生,将2025年12月3日至7日设立为"冰雪假期",同时鼓励职工带薪休假,并面向学生和家长出台多项 优惠政策,以推动冰雪运动普及与发展,繁荣冰雪市场。吉林中小学生首个"雪假"正式开启,叠加冰雪游旺季来临,极大激发了吉林的冰雪游热度。11月30 日以来,同程旅行平台涉及吉林省内的本地度假及酒店、景区的预订热度大幅攀升。 同程旅行平台数据显示,"雪假"期间(12月3日至7日)的吉林本地的1日游、2日游和3日游产品整体预订热度周环比增幅超6.5倍。"雪假"期间,吉林 ...
建设银行吉林省分行“金融+消费”激发市场活力
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-12-04 08:13
转自:新华财经 家装节发力,助"家装厨卫"换新 今年初,家住长春的李先生拿到新房钥匙后,却为装修资金犯了难。在建行吉林省分行举办的"吉林省 家居焕新消费季暨建行家装节"上,他申请了建行装修分期贷款。 "赶上好时候了!政府以旧换新政策叠加建行购车优惠分期,手头资金灵活了。"试驾后的刘先生说。 今年,在国家加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新政策的背景下,吉林省各地积极推进汽车、家电、家装厨卫 等更新消费。建行吉林省分行响应号召,在新能源汽车消费市场加大资源投入,与特斯拉、理想、问 界、蔚来、小米、比亚迪等品牌开展购车分期业务合作,将新能源汽车试驾现场"搬"到营业网点,吸引 更多消费者。 同时,为了缩短与汽车经销商及消费者之间的服务半径,建行吉林省分行与吉林省各地商务局组织开 展"汽车消费进机关、进企业、进校园"活动,现场提供"一对一"购车分期服务,根据消费者的个人情况 与需求,量身定制金融服务套餐,为消费者解决购车资金需求。截至10月末,该行实现新能源购车分期 交易额5.3亿元,同比增长36%。 "无抵押、低利率,建行的贷款帮了大忙,早点搬新家,既能接父母过来,还能省下房租。"李先生说。 建行吉林省分行相关负责人介绍,今 ...
靳海涛:中国创投往何处去
投资界· 2025-12-04 07:01
五大投资方向。 报道/投资界PEdaily 要理解任何一个行业的发展趋势,本质在于洞察需求和供给的变化趋势,以及为适应这 种变化而在产品与服务上所推动的改革与创新方向——股权投资亦不例外。从需求层面 来看,就股权投资而言,尤其要关注两个维度:一是国家的战略需求,二是投资基金自 身需求。当这两者高度契合时,往往能带来非常好的效果。 先说国家战略角度。每一个国家都将创新作为核心发展战略,但实现路径各有不同,主 要有两种。其中一种是创新投资驱动战略:通过构建创投和资本市场的创新金融生态, 倾向支持中小企业、颠覆性技术突破,鼓励为创新而冒险,从而激发社会的创新活力。 美国、以色列、中国均是这一路径的代表。 在这一战略推动下,大量资本持续涌入科技创新领域,以创业与创投为引擎,点燃科技 革命,不断开启新一轮经济增长周期,从而实现持续领跑。比如,美国在全球市值前二 十企业中占据1 7席,前五名更是全部由美国企业包揽;国土与人口规模有限的以色列, 却 拥 有 仅 次 于 美 国 和 中 国 的 纳 斯 达 克 上 市 公 司 数 量 ; 再 看 中 国 台 湾 , 自 2 0 世 纪 7 0 年 代 起成功推动产业转型,培育 ...
每日资讯-20251204
Lian He Zi Xin· 2025-12-04 01:45
| 2025年11月29日 電吊资訊 | | --- | | 星期六 | | Q | | ✔最新资本市场资讯一手掌握 | | 国内财经新闻 联合风险预警 | | 国际财经新闻 | | 热点对话 | | 六部门发文增强消费品供需适配性,旨在打通消费- | | 产业循环全链条堵点,精准施策破解结构性矛盾 | | 联合精读 | | 1. 联合资信发布研究报告《"东北化债成效凸显 | | 城投转型道阻且长"--东北三省化债进度观察与区 | | 域发展转型探索》 | | 2. 联合资信发布研究报告《以旧换新激活内需求 | | 力,促进消费持续复苏-- 2025年第四批国补落地政 | | 策点评》 | | 3. 联合资信发布研究报告《我国房地产市场未来雪 | | 求展望》 | | 资讯精选 | | 1. 前 10个月国企营收微增 0.9%,利润同比降 3.0% | | 2. 证监会拟推商业不动产投资信托基金试点,丰富投 | | 融资工具,助力房地产新模式与实体经济高质量发展 | | 3. 福建计划推动开发区联动创新,复制自贸区制度 | | 成果,培育台资产业与未来产业高地 | | 4. 2025 绿色发展投资贸易与食品博 ...
21社论丨推动消费向多元融合生态转型
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-04 00:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce regarding the support for around 50 cities to pilot new consumption models, aiming to enhance domestic demand and respond to the upgrading of consumption structures [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The new policy framework focuses on three dimensions: new business formats, new models, and new scenarios, emphasizing the need for fiscal support to guide local exploration in digitalization, intelligence, and integration [1][2]. - The policy aims to break through the limitations of traditional consumption promotion measures by providing support in three key areas: pioneering economy, diversified service consumption scenarios, and cross-industry collaborations with well-known IPs [1][2]. Group 2: Funding Allocation - The central government will implement a tiered subsidy system based on city size, with funds distributed in two batches linked to performance evaluation results, ensuring efficient use of fiscal resources [2]. - This design considers the differences in city capabilities and establishes a dynamic adjustment mechanism to avoid issues related to superficial compliance [2]. Group 3: Pilot City Selection - The selection of 50 pilot cities balances leadership and equity, including four direct-controlled municipalities, five separately planned cities, and 41 other cities, leveraging the advantages of large cities while incorporating key regional cities [2][3]. - The diverse layout of pilot cities is expected to create replicable and scalable experiences, promoting a multi-layered consumption upgrade across the country [2][3]. Group 4: Differentiated Strategies - Different levels of cities are encouraged to adopt differentiated strategies based on their comparative advantages, avoiding homogeneous competition and fostering a diverse new consumption landscape [3]. - Direct-controlled and separately planned cities should focus on attracting high-quality consumption resources and enhancing global influence, while provincial capitals and regional centers should act as consumption hubs integrating local advantages [3][4]. Group 5: Sustainable Development - The pilot program aims to construct a policy system that fosters innovation, industry, and regional collaboration, with success hinging on cities choosing differentiated paths and leveraging technology and innovative mechanisms for sustainable development [4]. - This initiative is expected to not only boost consumption in the short term but also explore replicable experiences for a long-term mechanism to expand domestic demand, facilitating a transition to a multi-faceted consumption ecosystem [4].
北京租房备案破780万套!全国第一背后,藏着哪些你该知道的秘密?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 20:23
2025年11月25日,北京市住建委在"住有所居"专场发布会上宣布:北京住房租赁服务平台自2017年底上线以来,累计完成租赁合同备案780万套,规模居全 国首位。 北京为何能稳居全国备案量第一?答案藏在两个关键词里:人口流动和政策推动。 作为全国经济、科技与教育中心,北京每年吸引大量高校毕业生和外来务工人员。仅2019年以来,北京就连续7年开展返工季、毕业季"惠民租房"活动,已 促成签约44.48万套(间)。 这些活动不是走过场,而是为新市民提供稳定、合规的房源入口。尤其对刚毕业的年轻人来说,一个可信赖的租房渠道,可能就是留京的第一块"敲门砖"。 与此同时,《北京市住房租赁条例》于2025年9月15日正式实施,成为全国首个规范住房租赁的地方性法规。 条例明确要求:租房必须网签备案,否则房东或中介将面临罚款。更关键的是,租客也可自行备案,彻底打破过去"房东不愿备、租客没法办"的僵局。 你以为租房只是年轻人的事?数据告诉你:35岁以上租客占比已超三成,比2021年上升4.9个百分点。 这意味着什么?改善型居住需求正从购房市场流向租房市场。他们不再满足于"有个地方住",而是追求多居室整租、品质装修、优质物业。 这个 ...
从深度分销到超级业务,一个老牌企业的全国化突围样本。
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 13:08
金星啤酒始建于1982年的中国大型啤酒集团,总部位于河南省郑州市。 历经四十多年的沉淀与扩张,金星啤酒从一家立足中原的地方厂商,成长为在中国啤酒产业、尤其是精酿赛道具有关键影响力的现代化企业,并以稳健的 产品力与体系能力积极迈向国际市场。 可以说,金星啤酒的发展历程,是一部中国啤酒产业进化变迁的缩影。 最近两年,金星啤酒成功转型到中式精酿赛道,并且以卓有成效的战略转型而备受瞩目。 再讲其成功转型的经验之前,先来分析一下其转型时面临的难点: 1. 金星啤酒身处中原,被华润、青岛、百威、燕京等啤酒巨头包围,同时还要应对无数地方品牌的低价竞争。河南属于全国价格利润双最低的省份,在传 统啤酒领域,金星啤酒的品牌和渠道不占优势; 2. 深度分销是啤酒行业的通用打法,虽然能覆盖终端,但费用巨大,管理难度高,利润薄、依赖人海战术、靠终端拼抢买断支撑。巨头拼抢,竞争异常激 烈; 3. 作为一个40多年的品牌,"老牌"既是资产也是负担,容易给消费者留下"传统、保守、不够时尚"的印象,难以吸引年轻消费群体; 4. 过去主要依赖传统淡拉格啤酒,在消费升级的浪潮下,价格较低,增长乏力; 5. 队伍庞大,业务员数量近千人,管理难度很大 ...
湖南出台11项举措提振扩大消费,海南印发生育补贴!消费ETF(159928)三连跌迎来低位布局机会?昨日大举吸金超1亿元!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 06:26
Group 1: Market Performance - The consumer sector experienced a decline, with the Consumer ETF (159928) dropping by 0.49%, marking its third consecutive day of decline, and a trading volume exceeding 250 million yuan [1] - The Consumer ETF (159928) saw a net subscription of 26 million units during the day, with a net inflow of 107 million yuan yesterday, accumulating over 390 million yuan in the past 20 days [1] - As of December 2, the latest scale of the Consumer ETF (159928) exceeded 21.3 billion yuan, leading its peers significantly [1] Group 2: Policy and Support Measures - Hunan province introduced 11 measures to boost consumption, emphasizing increased financial support for key consumption areas such as trade circulation and life services [3] - Hainan province issued a child-rearing subsidy plan, providing annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child for eligible families starting from January 1, 2025 [3] Group 3: Valuation and Investment Outlook - The Consumer ETF (159928) has a TTM price-to-earnings ratio of 19.89, which is at the 4.41% percentile over the past decade, indicating a high valuation attractiveness [5] - Seasonal trends suggest that Q4 often sees shifts in investment styles, with December being a period where low valuation stocks may gain favor [5] Group 4: Future Consumption Trends - According to Jiangyin International, consumer spending is expected to see a slight recovery in 2025, with moderate growth continuing into 2026, driven by structural changes in consumer demand [7] - The consumer confidence index is gradually improving but remains below the threshold, indicating cautious consumer sentiment [7] Group 5: Food and Beverage Sector Insights - Huachuang Securities anticipates that traditional leading companies in the food and beverage sector will improve their market share, while new industry trends are emerging [8] - The food and beverage industry is expected to stabilize after a period of supply-demand imbalance, with a focus on traditional products like beer and dairy [9] - The industry is witnessing a shift towards new demands and business models, with opportunities in functional foods and health products [9]
里昂:升波司登(03998)目标价至5.8港元 下半财年起销售强劲
智通财经网· 2025-12-03 06:01
Core Viewpoint - Citi has raised the target price for Bosideng (03998) from HKD 5.2 to HKD 5.8, citing an increase in the forecasted price-to-earnings ratio to 13 times from 12 times, and a projected dividend yield of 6.5% over the next 12 months, making the risk-return profile attractive [1] Financial Performance - Bosideng's sales and net profit for the first half of the fiscal year increased by 1.4% and 5.3% year-on-year, respectively, aligning with expectations [1] - The management has reiterated its guidance for fiscal year 2026, anticipating a 10% year-on-year sales growth, with net profit growth expected to exceed sales growth [1] Sales Trends - Since October, Bosideng's offline sales have recorded double-digit year-on-year growth, with a reduction in discount rates [1] - The online business has also maintained strong momentum during the Double Eleven shopping festival [1] Profit Forecast Adjustments - The forecast for net profit for fiscal years 2026 to 2028 has been increased by 1% to 2% to reflect a more favorable business mix and strict cost control, while sales forecasts remain largely unchanged [1]