值得关注的是，去年中央经济工作会议对降准降息的相关表述为"适时降准降息"。中信证券首席经济学 家明明在接受《证券日报》记者采访时认为，相较于去年的表述，会议提及"灵活高效运用降准降息等 多种政策工具"，表述重点更多落在政策的效率和主动性上。 在天风证券（601162）固收首席分析师谭逸鸣看来，会议明确提出"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策 工具"，预计2026年的总量宽松政策仍有一定空间，"灵活高效"意味着中国人民银行将根据经济增长、 物价走势及外部环境的变化，择机、小幅地使用价格型工具。预计2026年上半年，中国人民银行或实施 一次降息，幅度在10个基点左右，不排除一季度落地的可能性。此外，还可能实施一次降准，幅度在50 个基点左右。 光大证券固收首席分析师张旭认为，未来一两个月内降准或降息落地的概率较高。降准和降息既有共同 的作用，也受到共同的制约。补充银行体系流动性是降准特有的作用，而降息还受到银行净息差的制 约，在不同阶段宜根据经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况选择不同的政策工具。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬对《证券日报》记者表示，"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币 政策的重要考量"反映出在后续货币政 ...

日前，中央财办有关负责同志在详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神时表示，今年我国首次实施更加积极 的财政政策，时隔14年再次实施适度宽松的货币政策，为推动经济持续回升向好发挥了重要作用。根据 中央经济工作会议部署，明年我国继续实施更加积极有为的宏观政策。在政策取向上，坚持稳中求进、 提质增效。 从财政政策角度看，上述有关负责同志表示，明年继续实施更加积极的财政政策。政策力度上，保持必 要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量。既着眼当前，用好用足财政政策空间，也为应对未来风险留有 余地，确保财政可持续。重视解决地方财政困难，建立健全增收节支机制，增强地方自主财力，兜牢基 层"三保"底线。 "'保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量'，对'必要'的强调，与'提质增效'的工作基调相互呼 应。"民生银行首席经济学家温彬对《证券日报》记者表示，"更加积极"的政策取向下，预计2026年新 增政府债务规模或进一步提升至12.5万亿元左右，以支撑广义财政支出强度、兜牢基层"三保"底线。 "明年财政政策将在保持不低于2025年扩张力度的基础上持续优化支出结构，各项财政安排可能呈现'总 量稳增、结构优化、存量盘活'的特征。"广开首席 ...

1. Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is available in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The main contract of沪铜shows a fluctuating trend, with an increase in open interest, a spot discount, and a weaker basis. In the raw material aspect of the fundamentals, the spot processing fee index of copper concentrates remains at a low negative level, and the expectation of tight ore supply will have a long - lasting effect on the copper smelting end, providing cost support. In terms of supply, the price of sulfuric acid, a by - product of smelting, is still relatively good, making up for some profit losses of smelters. Although the operating rate of smelters has rebounded due to the resumption of production after previous maintenance, the increase is only slight due to raw material shortages. In terms of demand, boosted by macro - expectations, the copper price has been strong in the short term, but the high price has suppressed the purchasing sentiment of downstream buyers, who have become more cautious, and social inventories have slightly accumulated. In the options market, the call - put ratio of at - the - money option positions is 1.26, a month - on - month increase of 0.0111, indicating a bullish sentiment in the options market, and the implied volatility has slightly increased. Technically, for the 60 - minute MACD, the two lines are below the 0 - axis and the red bars are expanding. The report suggests light - position short - term long - buying at low prices, while paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks. [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of沪铜is 92,820 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 900 yuan. The price of LME 3 - month copper is 11,680 dollars/ton, a daily increase of 88 dollars. The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract is - 70 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 20 yuan. The open interest of the main contract of沪铜is 223,974 lots, a daily increase of 6,600 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures holders of沪铜is - 32,306 lots, a daily increase of 1,775 lots. The LME copper inventory is 166,600 tons, a daily increase of 725 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of cathode copper is 89,389 tons, a weekly increase of 484 tons. The LME copper cancelled warrants are 64,400 tons, a daily decrease of 1,000 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange warehouse receipts of cathode copper are 44,877 tons, a daily decrease of 2,856 tons. [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 92,145 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 445 yuan. The price of 1 copper spot in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market is 92,285 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 290 yuan. The CIF (Bill of Lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 48 dollars/ton, unchanged. The average premium of Yangshan copper is 45.5 dollars/ton, a daily increase of 2.5 dollars. The basis of the CU main contract is - 675 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 455 yuan. The LME copper cash - to - 3 - month spread is - 9.52 dollars/ton, a daily decrease of 5.13 dollars. [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ores and concentrates is 245.15 million tons, a monthly decrease of 13.56 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters is - 43.08 dollars/thousand tons, a weekly decrease of 0.22 dollars. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi is 82,200 yuan/metal ton, a daily decrease of 460 yuan. The price of copper concentrates in Yunnan is 82,900 yuan/metal ton, a daily decrease of 460 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 1,400 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 100 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the north is 1,000 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 100 yuan. [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 120.4 million tons, a monthly decrease of 6.2 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 427,000 tons, a monthly decrease of 13,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, a weekly increase of 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 62,790 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 300 yuan. [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application - The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 970 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 76,750 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 350 yuan. The output of copper products is 200.4 million tons, a monthly decrease of 22.8 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure construction is 482.434 billion yuan, a monthly increase of 44.627 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 7859.1 billion yuan, a monthly increase of 502.83 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4.39 million pieces, a monthly increase of 213,000 pieces. [2] 3.6 Options Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of沪铜is 18%, a daily increase of 0.13%. The 40 - day historical volatility of沪铜is 17.2%, a daily increase of 0.11%. The implied volatility of the at - the - money option in the current month is 18.15%, a daily increase of 0.0117. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.26, a daily increase of 0.0111. [2] 3.7 Industry News - The relevant person in charge of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Office explained the spirit of the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, stating that expanding domestic demand is the top priority next year, and efforts should be made to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides, and coordinate to boost consumption and expand investment. In addition, efforts should be made to stabilize the real estate market from both supply and demand sides next year. On the supply side, new supply should be strictly controlled, existing inventory should be revitalized, and inventory digestion should be accelerated. On the demand side, more targeted measures should be taken to fully release the rigid and improvement - oriented housing demand of residents. - According to China Securities Journal, the core tone of the implementation of monetary policy in 2025 has always been "supportive". Looking forward to 2026, this tone is expected to continue. The central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, adhere to precise policies and coordinated efforts, flexibly use tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts to promote the low - level operation of the comprehensive social financing cost. It will also better use structural monetary policy tools to precisely support key areas and weak links of the real economy. In addition, it will continue to explore and expand the central bank's macro - prudential and financial stability functions, maintain the stability of the financial market, and firmly hold the bottom line of preventing systemic financial risks. - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released data showing that the number of non - farm payrolls in the United States increased by 64,000 in November, higher than the market expectation of 50,000, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6%, reaching a new high since September 2021. In addition, non - farm payrolls in October decreased significantly by 105,000, far exceeding the expected decrease of 25,000, and the figures for August and September were also revised down by a total of 33,000. The average hourly wage in November increased by 3.5% year - on - year, the lowest growth rate since May 2021. - The preliminary value of the U.S. S&P Global Manufacturing PMI in December dropped to 51.8, a five - month low. The preliminary value of the Services PMI dropped from 54.1 to 52.9, and the preliminary value of the Composite PMI dropped to 53, all reaching six - month lows. [2]

期 货 研 究 2025 年 12 月 17 日 铝：横盘震荡 氧化铝：小幅反弹 铸造铝合金：跟随电解铝 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 王蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 所 铝、氧化铝、铸造铝合金基本面数据更新 | T-1 | | T | | T-5 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价 | | 21845 | -75 | 70 | 220 | 1075 | | 沪铝主力合约夜盘收盘价 | | 21825 | ー | - | - | । | | LME铝3M收盘价 | | 2883 | 8 | 37 | 21 | 261 | | 沪铝主力合约成交量 | | 241924 | -94530 | -13811 | -3211 | 95764 | | 沪铝主力合约持仓量 | | 288833 | -5540 | 93107 | -76363 | 40490 | | ...

Copper - Overnight copper prices showed narrow fluctuations, with domestic refined copper imports maintaining losses. The macroeconomic environment indicates a cooling job market in the U.S., with November non-farm payrolls adding 64,000 jobs, exceeding expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since 2021. This data confirms a cooling job market, but its impact on the Federal Reserve's view on potential rate cuts in January remains uncertain. The probability of a rate cut in January has increased again [3][11] - The U.S. December Markit Composite PMI preliminary value is 53, below expectations of 53.9 and the previous value of 54.2, indicating a slowdown in order growth and rising price indices. Domestically, the Central Financial Office emphasizes expanding domestic demand as a top priority for next year, continuing a moderately loose monetary policy [3][11] - Inventory levels show LME copper stocks at 165,875 tons, COMEX copper warehouse receipts increased by 1,652 tons to 412,444 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 3,558 tons to 45,784 tons, and BC copper increased by 1,012 tons to 6,977 tons. The upcoming Bank of Japan meeting may introduce macroeconomic disturbances, leading to cautious sentiment in overseas financial markets [3][11] Nickel & Stainless Steel - Overnight LME nickel fell by 0.28% to $14,255 per ton, while SHFE nickel dropped by 0.66% to 111,890 yuan per ton. LME nickel inventory increased by 360 tons to 253,392 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts rose by 2,622 tons to 37,872 tons. The LME 0-3 month spread remains negative, and the import nickel spread is stable at 400 yuan per ton [12] - Nickel iron prices remain stable, and the stainless steel spot market shows improved transaction sentiment, with total social inventory of stainless steel at 1.0636 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 1.55%. However, the raw material prices are under pressure due to falling nickel prices and weakening demand [12] - The domestic inventory of primary nickel is increasing again, and the basic fundamentals are dragging nickel prices into a weak oscillation. Attention should be paid to overseas industrial policies and macroeconomic sentiment [12] Alumina & Aluminum - Overnight alumina prices showed a slight increase, with AO2601 closing at 2,553 yuan per ton, up 0.75%. SHFE aluminum also showed a slight increase, with AL2602 closing at 21,825 yuan per ton, up 0.14%. Aluminum alloy prices increased slightly, with AD2602 closing at 20,925 yuan per ton, up 0.05% [13][14] - The SMM alumina price has fallen to 2,787 yuan per ton, and aluminum ingot spot discounts have expanded to 100 yuan per ton. The market is currently negotiating new quarterly order prices for alumina, with companies showing a strong willingness to maintain production despite losses [13][14] - Domestic mining recovery is low, and external mining prices have shown slight declines. The market is gradually adjusting to a new trend of weak supply and strong demand for aluminum prices, with expectations of continued high prices [13][14] Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon - Industrial silicon prices showed a slight decline, with the main contract closing at 8,365 yuan per ton, down 0.59%. The reference price for industrial silicon is stable at 9,580 yuan per ton. Polysilicon prices showed a slight increase, with the main contract closing at 58,600 yuan per ton, up 1.48% [15] - The market is currently focused on hedging contracts or undelivered previous orders, with industrial silicon showing no clear trend and continuing to oscillate. The exchange has implemented measures to ease volatility in polysilicon [15] - The market is experiencing a disconnect between spot oversupply and warehouse shortages, with no upward driving force for the spot market. However, the lack of significant warehouse registration provides some support for the futures market [15] Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate futures for the 2605 contract rose by 1.4% to 101,060 yuan per ton. The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate increased by 650 yuan per ton to 95,150 yuan per ton, while industrial-grade lithium carbonate also rose by 650 yuan per ton to 92,650 yuan per ton [16] - The weekly production of lithium carbonate increased by 59 tons to 21,998 tons, with spodumene lithium production rising by 260 tons to 13,744 tons. December lithium carbonate production is expected to increase by 3% month-on-month to 98,210 tons [16] - The market is experiencing resource supply disturbances, with expectations of production recovery weakening, leading to price increases. Even in the off-season, prices may weaken, but downstream stocking intentions are expected to remain strong [16]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 12 月 17 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2603 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏强 | 区间震荡 | 短期政策利好驱动有限，资金交 投热情较弱 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡下跌。股市全市场成交额 1.75 万亿元，较上日成交额缩量 463 亿元。 近期股市成交量能缩量，主要是因为市场驱动力量表现不足，资金交投热情回落。中央经济工作会议 延续 ...

Morning session notice Morning session notice 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 周二国债期货主力合约多数高开、TL 低开，早盘震荡上行，午后略有回落，全天波 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 动幅度较小，截至收盘 30 年期国债期货主力合约 TL2603 下跌 0.19%，10 年期 T2603 上涨 0.05%，5 年期 TF2603 上涨 0.03%，2 年期 TS2603 下跌 0.02%。 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、公开市场：周二央行开展了 1353 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，当天有 1173 亿元逆 | | | | | 回购到期，当日合计净投放 180 亿元。 | | | | | 2、资金市场：周二银行间资金市场隔夜利率维持低位，DR001 全天加权平均为 | | | | | 1.27%，上一交易日加权平均 1.27%；DR007 全天加权平均为 1.45%，上一交易日加 | | | | | 权平均 1.44%。 | ...

新华社北京12月16日电 题：中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 新华社记者 在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作 会议备受瞩目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有 关负责同志会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 问：2025年我国交出怎样的经济"成绩单"？明年经济形势如何? 答：中央经济工作会议对今年经济工作进行全面总结，指出2025年是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶 压前行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力。 一是运行总体平稳、稳中有进。主要经济指标符合预期，预计全年经济增长5%左右、继续位居世 界主要经济体前列，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右。就业总体稳定，外贸较快增长、出口多元化成 效明显。 二是现代化产业体系建设持续推进。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医 药、机器人等研发应用走在全球前列。 三是改革开放迈出新步伐。全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进，综合整治"内卷式"竞争成效显现，资 本市场较为活跃，自主开放有序推进。 ...

二是灵活高效运用多种货币政策工具。货币政策工具箱既包括降准降息，也包括其他短期、中期、长期 流动性投放工具。明年将灵活搭配、高效运用多种工具，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增 长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。 三是加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。继续用好用活结构性货币政策工具，着力 畅通货币政策传导机制，持续提升金融服务实体经济的质效。同时，要继续平衡好内外部关系，保持人 民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。（新华社） 中央财办有关负责同志表示，明年继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。 一是把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，这是今年会议的新提法。货币政策 将加强前瞻性、科学性调节，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，促进社会综合融资成本低 位运行，与其他政策举措形成合力，努力推动实现经济增长、物价回升等目标。 ...

中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神。明年继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。一是把 促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，这是今年会议的新提法。货币政策将加强 前瞻性、科学性调节，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，促进社会综合融资成本低位运 行，与其他政策举措形成合力，努力推动实现经济增长、物价回升等目标。二是灵活高效运用多种货币 政策工具。货币政策工具箱既包括降准降息，也包括其他短期、中期、长期流动性投放工具。明年将灵 活搭配、高效运用多种工具，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹 配。三是加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。继续用好用活结构性货币政策工具， 着力畅通货币政策传导机制，持续提升金融服务实体经济的质效。同时，要继续平衡好内外部关系，保 持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。扩大内需是明年排在首位的重点任务。今年我国内需总体 保持稳健，前三季度内需对经济增长贡献率达到71%。提振消费政策成效明显，扩大有效投资扎实推 进。我们也注意到，近几个月消费和投资增速有所放缓，需要持续加力扩内需。（新华社） ...