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中信证券:未来人民币国际化进程或有望提速
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-11 00:41
中信证券研报指出,相较2021年的"十四五"规划建议"稳慎推进人民币国际化",2025年的"十五五"规划 建议强调"推进人民币国际化",表述更加积极,未来人民币国际化进程或有望提速。站在当前时点评估 人民币国际化程度,可以看到人民币在支付领域的国际化进程相对领先,预计"十五五"期间高质量共 建" 一带一路"或为人民币支付带来更多场景和需求。同时受益于相对较低的融资成本,人民币的融资 属性也持续凸显。但人民币的储备功能和投资功能仍有较大提升空间,尤其2025年我国贸易顺差规模突 破万亿美元,转化为扩大对外直接投资和对外证券投资的需求高增。基于债市对外开放的经验,支持各 类型机构在境外市场发行人民币债券以丰富可投品种、持续优化拓展内地与香港金融市场互联互通机制 等,有望培育更为大规模的人民币离岸市场,形成"经常账户顺差-对外实体/金融投资"的资金良性循 环,助力人民币国际化更进一步。 ...
中信证券:债市视角看人民币国际化进程
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-11 00:24
周昀锋 王淦 陈炳丞 ▍总结: 相较2021年的"十四五"规划建议"稳慎推进人民币国际化",2025年的"十五五"规划建议强调"推进人民 币国际化",表述更加积极,未来人民币国际化进程或有望提速。站在当前时点评估人民币国际化程 度,可以看到人民币在支付领域的国际化进程相对领先,预计"十五五"期间高质量共建"一带一路"或为 人民币支付带来更多场景和需求。同时受益于相对较低的融资成本,人民币的融资属性也持续凸显。但 人民币的储备功能和投资功能仍有较大提升空间,尤其2025年我国贸易顺差规模突破万亿美元,转化为 扩大对外直接投资(ODI)和对外证券投资的需求高增。基于债市对外开放的经验,支持各类型机构在 境外市场发行人民币债券以丰富可投品种、持续优化拓展内地与香港金融市场互联互通机制等,有望培 育更为大规模的人民币离岸市场,形成"经常账户顺差-对外实体/金融投资"的资金良性循环,助力人民 币国际化更进一步。 相较2021年的"十四五"规划建议"稳慎推进人民币国际化",2025年的"十五五"规划建议强调"推进人民 币国际化",表述更加积极,未来人民币国际化进程或有望提速。站在当前时点评估人民币国际化程 度,可以看到人 ...
中国持续减持美债,却不购买黄金,为何?外媒:中国或储存3万吨
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-10 23:08
中国在国际金融市场上的一举一动,总能引起全球关注。最近这几年,美债持有量不断下滑,而黄金储 备公布的数据却没啥大变动,这事让不少外媒和分析师挠头。 想想看,美联储降息周期启动后,其他国家忙着加仓美债,中国却反其道而行之,持续抛售。黄金市场 火热,很多国家抢着买,中国央行公布的增持却小步慢跑,甚至有几个月看起来像停顿了。外媒就猜, 中国实际黄金储备可能远超官方数字,高达3万吨。 美债减持潮 中国减持美债的步伐越来越稳。2025年全年,中国外储从3.3万亿升到3.4万亿,但美债从年初7843亿滑 到年底6826亿。为什么偏偏这个时候加速?美联储2024年9月降息50基点后,全球美债持有总额升到 9.36万亿,日本加了26亿,总到1.2万亿;加拿大猛增531亿,到4722亿。 这些国家赌债券价格涨,赚利息。中国不一样,对美国经济前景不看好。债务上限闹剧年年上演,2025 年7月抬到41.1万亿,暂避违约,但风险像悬剑。复旦大学经济学家邵宇说,美国债务像庞氏骗局,用 新债换旧债,中国不想再玩。减持等于把潜在损失降到最低,避免血本无归。 再说,多元化是关键。中国外储结构在调整,美债占比从高峰30%降到20%以下。转向欧 ...
央行最新报告:发挥增量和存量政策集成效应!
证券时报· 2026-02-10 13:14
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to support domestic demand expansion and enhance macroeconomic governance effectiveness in the upcoming stages [1][7]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Execution in 2025 - In 2025, the banking system maintained ample liquidity, with a notable increase in social financing scale, including significant growth in government bonds, corporate bonds, and non-financial corporate domestic stock financing compared to the previous year [4]. - The cumulative effects of the moderately loose monetary policy from the previous year are expected to continue impacting the financial structure, with a decrease in traditional bank credit proportion [4]. Group 2: Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies - The report identifies three main ways to enhance the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies: 1. Maintaining market liquidity through open market operations to support efficient government bond issuance [7]. 2. Utilizing "re-lending + fiscal subsidies" to optimize financial resource allocation [7]. 3. Sharing risk costs through guarantees to increase financing support for enterprises [7]. Group 3: Asset Allocation and Liquidity - Recent trends show a slowdown in growth of household and corporate deposits, while the scale of wealth management and asset management products has increased significantly [9]. - The shift in asset allocation does not imply a significant change in overall liquidity, as most funds are expected to return to the banking system [9]. Group 4: Future Monetary Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to implement counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy while ensuring reasonable growth in financial totals [11]. - The focus will be on enhancing financial support for key areas such as domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [11]. - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable RMB exchange rate and advancing interest rate marketization reforms [12].
香港立法会议员李惟宏:建议港府与内地商讨深化互联互通 探讨“新股通”、“期货通”等
智通财经网· 2026-02-10 12:53
Group 1 - The Hong Kong government is set to announce the fiscal budget for 2026-2027 on February 25, with calls from financial services legislator Lee Wai-hong for a review of the clearing system to unify margin arrangements across securities, futures, and stock options [1] - Lee suggests discussions with mainland China to deepen connectivity, exploring initiatives like "New Stock Connect," "Futures Connect," "Commodity Connect," and "License Connect" [1] - Recommendations include implementing 23-hour trading at the Hong Kong Futures Exchange, diversifying commodity futures products, enhancing promotion of the futures industry, and introducing incentive programs to stimulate trading [1] Group 2 - Lee emphasizes the need for the government to assist and attract SMEs to list in Hong Kong, suggesting a review of the positioning of GEM and the main board, as well as rebranding GEM [1] - The proposal includes leveraging new stock listings to boost business for smaller underwriters, sponsors, and brokers, while increasing demand for services from small accounting and legal firms [1] - Recommendations also call for loosening regulations related to mergers and acquisitions or reverse takeovers (RTO) for listed companies [1] Group 3 - Despite the government's stance against lowering the stock transfer tax, there are renewed calls from the industry to consider reductions, such as a single-sided rate of 0.05% or a tiered decreasing tax structure [2] - Suggestions include exempting stock transfer tax for dual-currency counters to stimulate trading and support the internationalization of the Renminbi [2] - Regarding the development of the gold market, Lee advocates for a review of legal and regulatory frameworks for traditional and innovative products, promoting gold asset tokenization and encouraging the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to adopt a friendly approach towards operators of precious metals and digital assets [2]
金融科技赋能 筑牢金融强国与上海国际金融中心根基
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2026-02-10 12:14
数字化浪潮正在重构金融业底层逻辑,金融科技已从"创新选项"蜕变为国家金融竞争力的"战略基 石"。它不仅极大地拓宽了金融服务的效率与能力边界,更在夯实金融强国根基、跃升上海国际金融中 心能级、加速人民币国际化等国家战略中扮演着核心驱动角色。日前,中国人民银行等八部门已联合发 文,防范处置虚拟货币、现实世界资产代币化(RWA)的相关风险。在此背景下,我们更需聚焦金融 科技的正向赋能,以合规创新筑牢金融强国建设的数字根基。 金融科技的四重核心赋能价值 金融体系的"数字命脉"。建设金融强国的核心支撑在于科技自主创新,金融科技已从三大维度筑牢 根基。在资源配置上,借力大数据与人工智能,精准破解信息不对称困境,实现金融活水的精准滴灌; 在风险防控上,依托区块链与隐私计算技术,构建穿透式、智能化的风控体系,全面提升金融系统的稳 健性与韧性;在国际话语权上,通过主导技术创新,参与全球金融治理与规则制定,助力我国实现从金 融规模大国向金融规则强国的历史性跨越。 上海国际金融中心的"创新引擎"。上海国际金融中心的能级跃迁,关键在金融科技的突破性创新。 当前,上海已确立并深化"策源地、标准地、试验田、枢纽地"四重战略定位。联合实验 ...
央行连续15个月增持黄金,释放了什么信号?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-10 10:15
中国央行连续15个月增持黄金。 2月7日,国家外汇管理局发布的最新统计数据显示,截至2026年1月末,我国外汇储备规模为33991亿美元,较2025年12月末上升 412亿美元,升幅为1.23%,续创十年以来新高。 同日公布的官方储备资产数据还显示,2026年1月末,中国官方黄金储备为7419万盎司,较2025年12月末增加4万盎司,为连续15 个月增持黄金。 尽管连续增持,但在国际金价持续刷新历史高点的背景下,单月增持量上显得谨慎,近期增量继续处于低位,整体以微量增持、 小步慢跑节奏平滑市场波动。 这一举措是统筹发展与安全、平衡短期波动与长期布局的理性选择。 持续增持行为并非孤立现象,而是全球央行"购金潮"的缩影。 为什么会选择连续增持? 世界黄金协会数据披露,据统计,全球各国央行已连续15年净购入黄金,去年购金总量863吨黄金,购金需求依然保持高位。 虽然短期内金价波动可能影响央行的购金节奏,不过展望未来,全球央行增持黄金的趋势大概率延续。 有超过95%的受访央行计划在未来12个月内增加黄金储备,创下该调查开始八年来的历史最高比例。 但增持节奏将继续受金价水平、国际收支状况、全球流动性环境等多重因素影响。 ...
内地+香港+东南亚丨中国银河证券深耕高水平对外开放
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-10 10:07
国银河证券 电+香港+车南亚 中国银河证券 深耕高水平对外开放 High-level Opening ﺎ 2025年以来,中国银河证券全面贯彻落实党的二十 大、党的二十届历次全会和中央金融工作会议、中央经济工 作会议精神,积极发挥海外布局优势,不断深化境内外一体 化发展,为企业提供全周期跨境综合金融服务,持续助力高 水平对外开放。 笔 亿新元 东南亚投行项目 交易规模 252 超 亿港元 香港投行项目 交易规模 护航中企赴港融资 175 国际金融中心地位 保荐赛力斯港股IPO 保荐汇舸环保港股IPO 助力中国中免跨境交易 时尚 消费 保荐赛力斯港股IPO 142.8 亿港元 赛力斯 i e ar 绿色航运 科技 人工智能 2025年参与港股IPO 高端制造 生物医药 十月十人女十八 5 新能源 甲酉牛止有丈从木取人观保IrU 2025年全球前十大IPO之一 2025年全球车企最大规模IPO 保荐汇舸环保港股IPO 3.18 亿港元 第一家在港股上市的船舶ESG解决方案提供商 助力中国中免跨境交易 担任独家财务顾问助力中国中免收购DFS大中华区业务 引入LVMH集团作为其H股股东,实现战略合作 2022年以来港 ...
德意志银行大中华区首席经济学家熊奕:中企出海将是未来五年重要趋势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-10 04:34
另一方面,以 AI 为代表的前沿领域突破超预期,行业投入大幅增加,展现出 "动物精神的回归"。针对 部分创新企业盈利承压问题,熊奕表示,这是供给激增、竞争失序带来的阶段性现象。"反内卷" 政策 并非抑制竞争,而是通过市场化优胜劣汰,推动市场从 "非稳态" 回归健康均衡,让创新主体获得合理 回报。 内需与外需将形成 "双引擎"。内需方面,消费增长重心转向服务消费,中国娱乐休闲、医疗保健等服 务消费占 GDP 比重仍低于世界平均水平,政策突破将释放巨大潜力。 外需层面,中国经济正从 "出口" 转向 "出海" 新模式:虽然出口占 GDP 比重下降,但上市公司海外收 入占比持续提升,企业通过海外建厂、本地化运营实现深度国际化。熊奕判断,未来五年中国企业出海 仍有广阔空间,全球化布局将是长期重要趋势。 近日,德意志银行大中华区首席经济学家熊奕指出,2025 年是中国经济与市场重要拐点,这一变化不 只体现在数据上,更反映在市场情绪、资本表现与国际认知的转变中。港股、A 股表现亮眼,"中国竞 争力" 重回国际视野,正是这一拐点的直观印证。 2025 年下半年人民币利率、汇率双双企稳回升,熊奕判断,人民币国际化正迈入新阶段。 ...
央行连续15个月增持黄金,2026年1月末储备达7419万盎司
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-10 04:25
Core Viewpoint - China's official gold reserves reached 74.19 million ounces by the end of January 2026, marking a 40,000-ounce increase from December 2025, indicating the central bank's continuous gold accumulation for 15 months amid rising international gold prices [1] Group 1: Central Bank's Gold Accumulation - The recent significant fluctuations in international gold prices have had a limited impact on the central bank's gold accumulation strategy [1] - The central bank's gold purchases are driven by the need to optimize international reserve structure, cautiously promote the internationalization of the Renminbi, and respond to current international environmental changes [1] - The scale of gold accumulation in January was relatively low due to cost control considerations [1] Group 2: Global Economic Context - Ongoing geopolitical risks and the Federal Reserve's continuous interest rate cuts have contributed to a rapid increase in international gold prices in January [1] - The new changes in the global political and economic landscape since the current U.S. administration took office suggest that international gold prices may remain high for an extended period [1] Group 3: Future Gold Reserve Strategy - As of December 2025, gold reserves accounted for approximately 9.7% of China's official international reserves, significantly below the global average of around 15% [1] - There is a need for continued gold accumulation to optimize the international reserve structure while moderately reducing U.S. Treasury holdings [1] - Increasing gold reserves can enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency and create favorable conditions for the cautious promotion of Renminbi internationalization [1]