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透视我国前10个月金融数据
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-17 01:16
记者从中国人民银行了解到,10月末,普惠小微贷款余额为35.77万亿元,同比增长11.6%;制造业中长期贷款余额为14.97万亿元,同比增长 7.9%。这些贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。 11月13日,中国人民银行发布的金融统计数据显示,今年前10个月我国新增人民币贷款近15万亿元。新增贷款投向了哪些领域?信贷结构出现 哪些亮点? 中国人民银行当日发布的金融统计数据显示,10月末,我国人民币贷款余额270.61万亿元,同比增长6.5%;社会融资规模存量为437.72万亿元, 同比增长8.5%。 "今年以来,金融总量保持合理增长,为实体经济提供了有力的金融支持。"西南财经大学中国金融研究院副教授万晓莉认为,今年以来,各家 银行积极运用各类结构性货币政策工具,加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等重点方向。 从新增信贷的结构来看,企业贷款增长呈现出一些亮点。 今年以来,企业贷款特别是企业中长期贷款新增较多,为企业投资提供了较为充足的资金支持。数据显示,前10个月,我国企(事)业单位贷 款增加13.79万亿元,是贷款增加的主力军。其中,中长期贷款增加8.32万亿元,占比超六成。 具体来看,信贷资金流向了 ...
为爱筑巢,公司债ETF(511030)给投资一个温暖的港湾
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-17 01:15
Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates a decline in exports by 0.8% year-on-year in October, with a significant drop in investment across infrastructure, real estate, and manufacturing sectors [1] - Retail sales growth slowed to 2.9%, reflecting a notable decrease in consumer spending [1] - The central bank's cautious approach to interest rate cuts is highlighted, with expectations for a potential reduction in policy rates by December 2024 [1] Group 2 - As of November 14, 2025, the company bond ETF (511030) increased by 0.03%, with a year-to-date cumulative rise of 1.44% [4] - The trading volume for the company bond ETF reached 23.78 billion yuan, with a turnover rate of 9.77% [4] - The latest scale of the company bond ETF hit 243.30 billion yuan, marking a one-year high [4] Group 3 - The company bond ETF has shown a net value increase of 13.53% over the past five years [5] - The highest monthly return since inception was 1.22%, with a historical profit probability of 100% over three years [5] - The management fee for the company bond ETF is set at 0.15%, while the custody fee is 0.05% [5] Group 4 - The company bond ETF closely tracks the China Bond - Medium to High Grade Corporate Bond Spread Factor Index, which serves as a benchmark for investment in medium to high-grade corporate bonds [6] - The index is based on AAA-rated corporate bonds and is adjusted quarterly [6]
中银晨会聚焦-20251117
Bank of China Securities· 2025-11-17 00:23
证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2025 年 11 月 17 日 | 11 月金股组合 | | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | | 600115.SH | 中国东航 | | 600428.SH | 中远海特 | | 600426.SH | 华鲁恒升 | | 002409.SZ | 雅克科技 | | 300750.SZ | 宁德时代 | | 688198.SH | 佰仁医疗 | | 603345.SH | 安井食品 | | 000524.SZ | 岭南控股 | | 300476.SZ | 胜宏科技 | | 601138.SH | 工业富联 | | 002230.SZ | 科大讯飞 | 中银晨会聚焦-20251117 ■重点关注 【宏观经济】宏观点评*陈琦 朱启兵。10 月实体经济融资需求仍然不振。 "双节"假期带动 10 月消费数据表现,后续"惠民生"政策值得期待。固 投整体维持韧性,但地产投资下行压力加大。 【宏观经济】10 月金融数据点评*张晓娇 朱启兵。10 月新增社融、新增信 贷、M1 同比增速和社融同比增速均低于万得一致预期,仅 M2 同比增速高 于万得一致预期,一方面表明适度宽 ...
解构贸易保护主义的历史轮回——读《贸易政策之祸》
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-16 17:55
Core Viewpoint - The book "Trade Policy Disaster" by Douglas A. Irwin examines the historical recurrence of trade protectionism, particularly during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and its implications for modern economic policy [2][8]. Group 1: Trade Protectionism - Trade protectionism is characterized by self-sufficiency and beggar-thy-neighbor policies, often implemented through high tariffs, import quotas, and foreign exchange controls, leading to the collapse of the international trade system [3][4]. - Once trade barriers are established, they can trigger retaliatory measures from other countries, resulting in a downward spiral that severely hampers global trade and economic recovery [3][8]. Group 2: Causes of Trade Protectionism - The author critiques the notion that trade protectionism arises solely from "special interest politics," arguing that during the Great Depression, the rapid decline in trade outpaced production, reducing external competitive pressures on domestic producers [4][5]. - The limited policy toolbox during the 1930s, particularly the adherence to the gold standard, restricted countries' ability to implement monetary policy, forcing governments to resort to trade restrictions [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Evidence - The book provides empirical evidence from 1930s Europe, where countries faced international balance of payments issues and divided into two models: those maintaining the gold standard and implementing trade protectionism, and those allowing currency devaluation for trade openness [7][8]. - Countries that abandoned the gold standard and adopted flexible monetary policies experienced less trade restriction and better economic recovery during the Great Depression, while those that maintained fixed exchange rates saw a dramatic 25% decline in global trade from 1929 to 1932 [8][9]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - The study highlights a persistent policy dilemma: during economic crises, countries must carefully balance their exchange rate and trade policies, recognizing the inherent conflicts between the two [9]. - The historical context of the gold standard's "trilemma" continues to resonate today, as developed economies face similar challenges in managing trade barriers and currency devaluation amidst economic pressures [9].
固收|从“外汇占款到“资金中枢”央行“两难的变与不变
2025-11-16 15:36
固收|从"外汇占款到"资金中枢"央行"两难的变与不 变 20251114 摘要 中国出口顺差加速积累,部分归因于中美及中国与世界其他国家间的物 价差异,中国在全球通胀背景下保持低通胀,增强了出口竞争力,对股 票交易策略具有重要参考价值。 企业结售汇顺差显著增加,表明企业将美元转化为人民币资产,短期内 可能导致人民币升值压力。央行需权衡增加货币投放以满足市场需求, 否则人民币升值压力将进一步加大,影响货币政策。 人民币升值在经济转型中扮演重要角色,借鉴日韩经验,升值可能是中 国经济成功转型的指标。高技术行业受益,劳动密集型产业面临挑战, 同时促进内需,对产业结构调整产生影响。 当前企业结售汇行为显示出从囤积美元向增大结汇的转变,若反映企业 信心增强,可能预示长期趋势,对人民币走势及国内货币政策产生深远 影响,投资者需密切关注。 国际国内环境变化,美国降息美元走弱,国内资产回报率上升,企业更 倾向于持有人民币资产。央行需综合考虑这些因素,适应新的市场动态, 制定货币政策,平衡汇率与经济增长。 Q&A 近年来中国出口强势的原因是什么?对此有哪些不同的解读? 中国出口强势的原因主要有两种解读。第一种观点认为,这得益于 ...
宏观:香港路演见闻
2025-11-16 15:36
宏观:香港路演见闻 20251116 摘要 市场预期 2026 年货币政策延续宽松,尽管美联储近期释放鹰派信号, 但多数投资者仍预计 12 月降息,主要基于政府停摆导致的经济下行压 力。 市场对特朗普贸易政策存在分歧,关税政策不确定性大,中期选举前可 能采取增量宽财政措施以拉拢选票。 2025 年和 2026 年净财政宽松力度基本为零,需增量财政政策才能实 现真正宽松,如每个贫困家庭发放 2000 美元,但实施存在不确定性。 2026 年美国经济总体乐观,但依赖财政和货币双宽松,若缺乏进一步 宽松措施,居民部门信贷压力将增加,主要体现在车贷、银行卡和信贷 等方面。 市场继续看好黄金和 AI,尽管存在泡沫化担忧,但仍有上涨潜力。同时, 由于对双宽松状态的预期,对铜等大宗商品也持乐观态度。 近期市场对美联储降息预期出现变化,12 月降息预期从 70%降至 43%,但 2026 年 12 月的隐含降息预期仍维持在 3.3 附近,宽松货币 政策趋势未变。 AI 技术的应用带来 K 型影响,主要由富人消费驱动,高收入群体受益, 低收入群体面临就业压力,服务业外包经济体贸易账可能受冲击。 Q&A 近期权益市场风格切换的原 ...
内部风向有变 美联储降息预期摇摆
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-11-16 15:26
本月以来,有关美联储12月降息概率的走势图上演"过山车",从一度接近板上钉钉的95%回落到50%上 下。美国联邦政府停摆让美联储的经济现状评估陷入困境,在暂时没有更多迹象证明就业市场风险和经 济降温的背景下,特朗普政府关税政策背后的通胀隐忧使得货币政策的进一步宽松前景越发不明朗,并 已经引发了全球资本市场的动荡。 堪萨斯城联储主席施密德上周五表示,通胀仍居高不下,警告额外的降息可能会加剧物价压力。 美国劳工统计局上月末报告显示,9月消费者价格指数(CPI)同比涨幅升至3%,远高于美联储2%的通 胀目标。施密德在演讲稿中称:"在我看来,鉴于通胀仍处于过高水平,货币政策应抑制需求增长,为 供给扩张创造空间,从而缓解经济中的物价压力。" 施密德认为,(降息)可能会对通胀产生更持久的影响,因为人们会越来越质疑我们对2%通胀目标的 承诺。这正是其在上次会议上反对降息的理由,也将继续影响12月会议做准备时的思路。施密德指出, 美国经济正展现出持续动能,尽管存在降温迹象,但劳动力市场基本处于平衡状态。"目前,我看到的 经济形势是动能充足,但通胀过高,这表明当前政策并未过度收紧。" 无独有偶,明年将轮换进入FOMC的达拉斯联 ...
2025三季度货币政策报告点评
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-16 14:09
2025年11月11日收盘后,央行官网发布《2025年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告》。点评如下:一是零 售信贷投放艰难,零售贷款同比增速从3%降至2.3%,余额在第三季度负增长约670亿;二是新发放贷款 利率下行减速,除票据融资外,个人住房按揭贷款利率最低,且第三季度新发放贷款利率下滑趋势明显 趋缓;三是"小作文"展望银行量价趋势,金融总量增速下降是必然,信贷占比将减少,银行需调整资产 配置策略,同时要理顺利率体系;四是四季度货币政策导向以稳为主,央行会加大对银行利率定价和自 律执行情况的督察,利于商业银行净息差企稳。 风险提示:以上内容仅作为作者或者嘉宾的观点,不代表和讯的任何立场,不构成与和讯相关的任何投 资建议。在作出任何投资决定前,投资者应根据自身情况考虑投资产品相关的风险因素,并于需要时咨 询专业投资顾问意见。和讯竭力但不能证实上述内容的真实性、准确性和原创性,对此和讯不做任何保 证和承诺。 本文由 AI 算法生成,仅作参考,不涉投资建议,使用风险自担 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点,与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不 对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的 ...
如何看待央行重提“跨周期”调节
Xinda Securities· 2025-11-16 13:50
Monetary Policy Insights - The central bank's 7-day OMO net injection this week was 626.2 billion yuan, with a gradual easing of the funding environment after a spike in rates earlier in the week[3] - The average daily transaction volume of pledged repos decreased by 0.53 trillion yuan to 7.44 trillion yuan, indicating a decline in overall market activity[3] - The new funding gap index rose to -113.5 on Tuesday, reflecting fluctuations in liquidity conditions throughout the week[3] Financial Data Overview - In October, the excess reserve ratio fell by 0.2 percentage points to 1.2%, slightly below the expected 1.3%[21] - New social financing in October was 816.1 billion yuan, significantly lower than the previous year's 1.41 trillion yuan, with a notable decline in credit and government bond financing[24] - The M2 growth rate decreased from 8.4% to 8.2% in October, influenced by a drop in bank bond investment scale[24] Government Debt and Financing - The upcoming government bond payment scale is set at 333 billion yuan, with total new general bonds issued this year reaching 702.6 billion yuan and special bonds at 4.1492 trillion yuan[5] - The expected net financing scale for November's government bonds is approximately 1.16 trillion yuan, an increase of about 630 billion yuan compared to October[5] Market Reactions and Expectations - The central bank's proactive stance on monetary policy adjustments suggests a potential interest rate cut by Q1 2026, responding to the current economic environment[5] - The financial market's response to the recent monetary policy report indicates a cautious optimism, with expectations for continued support for the real economy despite potential risks[5]
国债期货周报-20251116
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-16 11:34
国债期货周报 | 唐立 | | 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0021100 | Tangli2@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 虞堪 | 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0002804 | yukan@gtht.com | 报告导读: ◼ 摘要: 二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 11 月 16 日 风险提示: 货币政策力度不及预期、权益市场情绪超预期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 ◼ 国债期货合约周度震荡。 ◼ 央行发布三季度货币政策执行报告。 ◼ 美股周度调整,影响全球风险偏好。 ◼ 维持中期大方向看震荡偏空的观点。 期货研究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 2 资料来源:Wind,米筐、森普、国泰君安期货研究 期货研究 (正文) 1. 周度聚焦与行情跟踪 国债期货合约周度震荡。长端波动,短端稳健,降息预期由于幅度过小以及央行的克制表态无法进一 步推升年末债市。 美股周度调整,影响全球风险偏好。维持中期大方向看震荡偏空的观点。 图 1:活跃合约走势 图 2:活跃合约周度涨跌幅 资料来源:Wind,国泰君安期货研究 ...