Group 1: Tariff Impacts - The U.S. announced a 50% tariff on imported copper products, leading to a nearly 18% drop in COMEX copper futures prices [1] - President Trump signed an order to impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports, with specific exemptions for certain products [3] Group 2: Federal Reserve Decisions - The Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate at 4.25%-4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a change [4][5] - Fed officials expressed concerns about the impact of tariffs on inflation and employment, indicating a cautious approach to future rate cuts [5][6] Group 3: Market Reactions - The Fed's decision to keep rates unchanged is expected to strengthen the U.S. dollar, while geopolitical tensions and tariff policies may increase market volatility [9][10] - Gold prices experienced a significant decline following the Fed's announcement, with COMEX gold futures dropping by 1.72% [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that gold prices may face short-term resistance due to resilient U.S. economic data and reduced uncertainty in trade policies [11] - Long-term projections suggest that gold prices could rise as U.S. debt yields and the dollar index trend downward, supported by strong physical demand for gold [11]

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔顶住了白宫方面施加的压力，否定了两名有异议官员的降息主张，坚持认为 该央行需要继续警惕通胀风险。联邦公开市场委员会周三投票决定连续第五次维持利率不变，造成了30 多年来首次有两位美联储理事反对的景象。在美联储决议后的新闻发布会上，鲍威尔强调，考虑到围绕 总统唐纳德·特朗普关税及其经济影响的持续不确定性，美联储现在处于充分准备状态。他的表态谨慎 地保持了平衡，降低了人们对9月降息的预期，但并未完全排除降息的可能性。这位美联储主席指出，9 月会议前会出炉几份经济报告，包括两个月的就业和通胀数据。他说："我们的9月会议将在决议时考虑 这些信息以及我们会获得的所有其他信息。"投资者原本渴盼见到美联储下次会议可能降息的信号。他 们对鲍威尔的言论作出反应，抛售美国国债，并将美元汇率推升至5月以来的最高水平。美国标普500指 数下跌。利率 期货走势显示，交易员认为的9月降息可能性从美联储决议前的60%左右降至40%左右。 ...

2025.07.31 本文字数：2232，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 樊志菁 美联储重申等待关税影响明朗化 决议声明称，尽管净出口的波动影响了数据，但最近的指标表明，经济活动继续以稳健的速度扩张。失 业率仍然很低，劳动力市场状况稳健，通货膨胀率有所上升。 FOMC重申，寻求在长期内实现最大就业率和2%的通货膨胀率。经济前景的不确定性有所增加，委员 会关注其双重任务的双向风险。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后新闻发布会上表示，今年上半年经济增长有所放缓，但美联储完全有能力应对 潜在的发展。"与去年的2.5%相比，2025年上半年的增长放缓至1.2%。增长放缓主要反映了消费支出的 放缓。"美联储主席表示，"我们认为，目前的货币政策立场使我们能够及时应对潜在的经济发展。" 谈及关税的影响，美联储主席表示，"更高的关税已经开始体现在一些商品的价格上，但对经济活动和 通货膨胀的总体影响还有待观察。" 鲍威尔认为，一个合理的基本情况可能是，对通胀的影响将是短期的。但他也警告说，征税可能会导致 更持久的通胀变化，"我们的义务是保持长期通胀预期稳定，防止价格水平的一次性上涨成为持续的通 胀问题。" 北京时间7月31日凌晨2 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the interest rate range at 4.25%-4.50% with a vote of 9-2, indicating a cautious approach to economic conditions and inflation [1][2] - Economic activity continues to expand at a steady pace, with low unemployment and a robust labor market, although inflation rates have risen [2][4] - The Fed aims for maximum employment and a long-term inflation rate of 2%, while acknowledging increased uncertainty in the economic outlook [2][4] Group 2 - Fed Chair Powell noted that the economic growth has slowed in the first half of the year, with a forecasted growth rate of 1.2% for the first half of 2025, down from 2.5% [2][5] - Higher tariffs are beginning to impact prices of certain goods, but the overall effect on economic activity and inflation remains to be seen [2][5] - Powell emphasized the importance of monitoring the labor market for signs of weakness, which could influence future monetary policy decisions [2][6] Group 3 - The dissenting votes from Fed officials Waller and Bowman mark a rare occurrence, as it is the first time since December 1993 that two board members formally opposed the FOMC decision [3][4] - The recent GDP growth rate of 3% in Q2 has not alleviated concerns about the economic outlook for the second half of the year [5][6] - Companies are beginning to pass on tariff costs to consumers, with Procter & Gamble and Nike indicating price increases due to tariffs [5][6]

谈及关税的影响，美联储主席表示，"更高的关税已经开始体现在一些商品的价格上，但对经济活动和 通货膨胀的总体影响还有待观察。" 鲍威尔正面对内部分裂和特朗普施压的双重考验。 北京时间7月31日凌晨2点，美联储公布利率决议。 联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）以9-2的方式决定维持利率区间在4.25%-4.50%不变。美联储主席鲍威尔 表示，可以在等待关税政策是否推高通胀的同时保持利率稳定。他透露，尚未就9月可能的政策调整"作 出任何决定"。受此影响，美股尾盘跳水，美元指数逼近100大关，国际金价走弱。 美联储重申等待关税影响明朗化 决议声明称，尽管净出口的波动影响了数据，但最近的指标表明，经济活动继续以稳健的速度扩张。失 业率仍然很低，劳动力市场状况稳健，通货膨胀率有所上升。 FOMC重申，寻求在长期内实现最大就业率和2%的通货膨胀率。经济前景的不确定性有所增加，委员 会关注其双重任务的双向风险。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后新闻发布会上表示，今年上半年经济增长有所放缓，但美联储完全有能力应对 潜在的发展。"与去年的2.5%相比，2025年上半年的增长放缓至1.2%。增长放缓主要反映了消费支出的 放缓。"美联储主席表示， ...

Core Viewpoint - The July FOMC meeting was a significant attempt by Powell, showcasing both "hawkish" and "dovish" stances, with the potential for rate cuts becoming more accessible based on upcoming economic data [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Insights - Powell maintained a "hawkish" stance by not committing to rate cuts and resisting pressure [1] - The "dovish" aspect indicates that the threshold for a policy shift has lowered, allowing for potential rate cuts if economic data in the next two months is disappointing [1] - The market currently favors the "hawkish" perspective, as evidenced by a significant rise in the dollar index, which approached 100 [1] Group 2: Future Outlook - A single disappointing non-farm payroll report could reverse market expectations [1] - Objective assessment of the U.S. macroeconomic fundamentals will be crucial for both the Federal Reserve and the market moving forward [1] - The consensus view aligns with the expectation of a rate cut in the September FOMC meeting [1]

美联储决议和鲍威尔新闻发布会后，投资者小幅削减了对降息的押注。芝商所（CME）的美联储观察 工具显示， 期货市场预计年底前降息一次或更少的可能性为42%，高于周二的35%。市场隐含的降息两 次或两次以上的可能性有所下降。（格隆汇） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that dissenting members of the decision-making body are expected to explain their views in the coming days, with two members believing it is time to lower interest rates [1] Group 1 - There is an acknowledgment of differing opinions within the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate decisions, which is not surprising [1] - Powell described the recent meeting as quite successful despite the disagreements [1]

两位理事投下反对票！鲍威尔是否会暗示9月降息可能性？发布会正在进行中，点击收看>> 相关链接 同传直播 ...

"美联储传声筒"NickTimiraos文章称，美联储对其政策声明几乎未作改动，表明无意暗示可能降息。美 联储官员们将基准政策利率维持在4.25%至4.5%的区间，以权衡进口商、零售商和消费者将如何分担进 口关税上调带来的成本。关于谁将承担关税负担的激烈争论的结果将决定今年晚些时候通胀和就业的走 势，并可能决定央行在未来几个月是否以及何时恢复降息。 ...