Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity for human survival and economic development, highlighting China's efforts in biodiversity protection and its contributions to global governance [1][10][32] - The case of Xianghua Ling fish, a local species in Hunan, illustrates the successful recovery of a once-endangered species through dedicated breeding and cultivation efforts, showcasing the intersection of biodiversity and economic development [5][10][28] - The article discusses the establishment of a breeding and farming base for Xianghua Ling, supported by local government initiatives, which has encouraged more farmers to participate in its cultivation [8][10][28] Group 2 - The article outlines the broader context of biodiversity protection in China, noting that over 200 rare and endangered wildlife species are in a recovery phase, and the ecological quality index has improved [14][20] - It highlights the importance of integrating ecological protection with economic development, as seen in Yichun, where the local government promotes eco-tourism and the sustainable use of natural resources [20][32] - The development of the birch sap industry in Yichun is presented as a successful example of transforming ecological resources into economic value, aligning with the principle of balancing protection and utilization [28][30]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively building a carbon benefit system to promote the realization of ecological product value and advance green development through various measures [1][2][3] Group 1: Carbon Benefit System Development - Hainan has introduced the "Hainan Carbon Benefit Management Measures (Trial)" in 2023, which clarifies basic concepts such as carbon benefits and carbon accounts, and regulates low-carbon scene management, carbon benefit methodology management, carbon points management, project emission reduction management, and carbon benefit trading management [1] - A unified carbon benefit management system is being established through the "Haiyi Ban" platform [1] Group 2: Low-Carbon Scene Creation - The initiative encourages enterprises, social organizations, and public institutions to create low-carbon scenes, facilitating carbon point collection and rights exchange through four green application scenarios: "one network for all services," "zero running," electric vehicle travel, and walking [2] Group 3: Methodology Development for Carbon Benefits - Hainan has released methodologies for carbon sink projects, such as the "Hainan Mangrove Afforestation/Reforestation Carbon Sink Project Methodology" and "Hainan Carbon Benefit (Rubber Forest Carbon Sink) Methodology," promoting scientific project emission reduction applications [2] - The total registered emission reduction from projects like mangrove carbon sinks and rubber forest carbon sinks exceeds 24,000 tons [2] Group 4: Promotion of Carbon Benefit Emission Reduction - The government encourages voluntary purchase of emission reductions for carbon neutrality through the "Haiyi Ban" carbon benefit management system, and promotes the purchase of emission reductions for large events [2] - Exploration of "Judicial + Carbon Sink" practices is underway to expand ecological product consumption scenarios [2] Group 5: Future Development and Innovation - Hainan aims to leverage its rich blue carbon resources and tropical rainforest carbon stock to develop more blue carbon, green carbon, and low-carbon products, while creating low-carbon scenes such as green scenic areas and hotels [3] - The province is committed to innovating pathways for ecological product value realization and promoting green low-carbon lifestyles and production methods across society [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of advancing major scientific and technological projects in natural resources, aligning with national strategic tasks and current needs [1][2][9] - It was highlighted that the natural resources sector is transitioning from a following and catching-up phase to a leading phase in technological innovation [2][9] - The meeting called for enhanced collaboration and precise management in the implementation of key technology projects, ensuring the effective use of funds and resources [1][2][8] Group 2 - The meeting discussed the establishment of a long-term mechanism for supervising major scientific projects and national key laboratories, focusing on risk identification and management [1][2][8] - It was noted that the integration of ecological restoration with industrial heritage protection is crucial for achieving sustainable development in urban areas [3][4][5] - The release of a long-term satellite remote sensing dataset for marine color elements aims to support marine environmental monitoring and disaster reduction efforts [6][9]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of a contract for the management rights of ecological products related to soil and water conservation in Jiangyan District represents a significant step in realizing the value of ecological products, marking the first transaction of its kind in Jiangsu Province and the first in the plain water network areas of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Transaction Details - The management rights for the ecological products from the Yuxi small watershed were sold for 1.906 million yuan for a period of five years [1]. - The ecological products stem from systematic governance efforts by the Jiangyan District Water Conservancy Bureau, which has implemented various protective and restorative measures in the watershed [1]. Group 2: Mechanism and Future Plans - The Jiangyan District Water Conservancy Bureau has developed a complete mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, which includes monitoring, market transactions, and reinvestment in protection [2]. - The collaboration with Baolao Lake Investment Management Co., Ltd. aims to explore new avenues for integrating agriculture, culture, and tourism, leveraging the ecological resources of the Yuxi small watershed [2]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The transaction is expected to create a virtuous cycle between ecological protection and economic development, providing strong support for regional ecological conservation [2]. - Future efforts will expand the realization of ecological product value to other small watersheds in the district, promoting coordinated progress in ecological protection and economic development [3].

党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》，对深化 生态文明体制改革作出重大部署，明确提出要推进生态综合补偿，健全横向生态保护补偿机制，将其作 为健全生态环境治理体系的重要内容。这对于更好地处理好保护者与受益者之间的关系，拓宽"绿水青 山"向"金山银山"转化的路径具有重要的现实意义。 我国生态保护补偿力度不断加大。目前，我国基本建成世界上覆盖范围最广、受益人口最多、投入力度 最大的生态保护补偿机制。其中，国家财政纵向补偿方面，我国主要通过重点生态功能区转移支付开展 综合补偿，通过林业草原转移支付资金、海洋生态保护修复资金、重点生态保护修复资金等对不同生态 要素保护开展分类补偿。2013年到2023年，我国重点生态功能区转移支付资金从423亿元增加到1091亿 元，累计投入7900亿元。地区间横向补偿方面，截至2024年11月，全国已有24个省（自治区、直辖市） 建立了28个跨省流域生态保护补偿机制。市场机制补偿方面，我国正在不断建立健全碳排放权、排污 权、用水权、碳汇权益等交易机制，鼓励社会力量参与生态保护补偿。 实施生态保护补偿，建立长效的生态环境保护投入机制，是解决 ...

尽管我国在推动生态产品价值实现方面取得了显著进展，但仍面临诸多挑战。生态产品的价值量化 和核算体系尚不完善，缺乏统一标准和准确的测量工具，导致其市场价值无法全面体现。生态产品的交 易与流转机制不够健全，生态产品无法像传统商品一样进行流转和抵押，制约了生态产品的市场化进程 等。未来，应多措并举，让生态有"颜"又有"值"。 创新思路实现生态颜值价值双赢 今年的《政府工作报告》提出，协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。高 水平保护和高效率利用自然资源，推动生态产品价值实现，能够让生态优势源源不断转化为发展优势。 实现生态环境改善和生态产品价值增值外溢"两手抓"，是推动绿色高质量发展的必然要求。 一直以来，我国各地区大力做好生态利用文章，积极探索政府主导、企业和社会各界参与、市场化 运作、可持续的生态产品价值实现路径，挖掘蕴藏在绿水青山中的金山银山，把生态财富转化为经济财 富，涌现出很多亮点和创新做法。例如，福建南平市通过发展乡村旅游实现了从"卖林木"到"卖生态"的 转变；浙江安吉县通过竹林碳汇改革让"沉睡"的竹林活起来；四川南充市依托国家林草生态综合监测评 价成果，探索建立了生态补偿机制；等等。 ...