晨报 铝锭 以伊冲突 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 个别钢厂预计 1 月 20 日后停产放假，停产期间日度影响产量 1.62 万吨左 右。2024 年 12 月 30 日-2025 年 1 月 5 日，10 个重点城市新建商品房成 交（签约）面积总计 223.4 万平方米，环比下降 40.3%，同比增长 43.2%。 成材昨日继续震荡下行，价格再创近期新低。在供需双弱的格局下， 市场情绪同样偏悲观，导致价格重心持续下移。无论从宏观上还是产业上， 市场近期均无太多亮点。且今年冬储偏低迷，对价格支撑不强。 观点：震荡整理运行。 后期关注/风险因素：宏观政策；下游需求情况。 成 材：武秋婷 原材料：程 鹏 原材料： 冯艳成 有色金属：于梦雪 基本面来看，供应方面变化不大，电解铝运行产量稳中小增。需求方 面，"金九银十"旺季临近，但目前在淡季影响下，终端到加工 ...

来源：张志专栏 隔夜消息面，上周美国首次申请失业救济人数升至23.5万，为两个月最高，且高于预期和前值，四周均值创一个月新高。上上周，持续申请失业 救济人数升至197.2万人，为2021年11月以来最高，显示再就业难度上升。这些数据可能为美联储在四周后举行的下次会议上降低利率提供更多理 据。 不过随后公布的美国7月份PMI显示制造业活动以2022年3月以来最快速度扩张，综合PMI 8月升至今年以来最高水平。企业定价能力增强，将关税 带来的成本上升越来越多地转嫁给客户。PMI公布后，交易员减少对美联储今年两次降息的押注，预计9月降息的概率从周三的80%以上降至75% 以下。 当然大家最关注的还是今天晚上美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔央行年会上的演讲内容，会不会维持鹰派的论调。在此之前，昨天多位美联储地 区总裁发表了言论， * 亚特兰大联储博斯蒂克称经济处于过渡期，仍预计今年将仅降息一次 总体来看，不支持降息的人员还是占比更大一些。 贵金属方面 本周的黄金走势着实很无聊，上方3350，下方3310，仅仅五十美金的区间晃荡了一周。别说做波段了，连日内的短线都比较难预测。 日线级别昨天收出一根小阴K，今天亚盘延续下跌态 ...

美国财政部7月份的报告显示，第一轮关税于4月9日启动，对大多数贸易伙伴征收10%的关税，并在90 天内带来了1000亿美元的收入。7月份，关税收入更是创下月度新高，达到280亿美元，比去年同期激增 273%。截至本财年，关税收入已累计达到1420亿美元。贝森特在一次会议上指出，8月和9月将是关键 的检验期，全年关税收入可能超过GDP的1%。特朗普政府在2月和3月以芬太尼问题为由，率先对中国 商品加征20%的关税，随后在4月将这一政策扩大到全球范围。特朗普一直大力宣传关税带来的巨额收 入，甚至设想利用这些资金向民众发放红利，例如每人600美元的退税支票，一个四口之家可以获得 2400美元。然而，贝森特对此泼了一盆冷水，表示尚未与特朗普讨论过此事，偿还债务才是更优先的选 择。 关税收入的激增，在一定程度上掩盖了美国经济面临的挑战。以家居巨头家得宝为例，其二季度业绩表 现平平，净收入与去年同期持平，每股收益略有增长但未达到市场预期。尽管家得宝超过50%的产品在 国内生产，受关税影响较小，但进口商品的价格上涨已经对其造成了影响。公司高管明确表示，部分商 品不得不提价。宝洁、沃尔玛等大型企业也纷纷发出预警，预计约有三分 ...

Group 1 - Gold prices are currently under pressure, trading at $3335.71 per ounce, down 0.08%, with a focus on the upcoming speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole global central bank conference [2] - Analysts suggest that Powell's speech may lean dovish, which could be beneficial for gold prices, while expectations for a potential rate cut in September are being closely monitored [3] - Goldman Sachs maintains an optimistic forecast for gold, predicting prices could reach $4000 per ounce by mid-2026, driven by strong central bank demand and recession risks in the U.S. economy [3] Group 2 - The gold ETF funds provide a low-cost and flexible investment option, allowing for T+0 trading and aligning closely with domestic gold prices [4] - Long-term investment in gold is seen as a hedge against economic downturns, with the potential for stable returns as credit money supply increases [4] - The market anticipates a 51.5% probability of a cumulative 25 basis points rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September and October, with a focus on Powell's speech for further guidance [3]

有色贵金属与新能源团队 | 作者： | 杨莉娜 | | --- | --- | | 从业资格证号： | F0230456 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0002618 | | 联系方式： | 010-68573781 | | 作者： | 胡彬 | | 从业资格证号： | F0289497 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0011019 | | 联系方式： | 010-68576697 | | 作者： | 梁海宽 | | 从业资格证号： | F3064313 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0015305 | | 联系方式： | 010-68518650 | 投资咨询业务资格：京证监许可【2012】75号 成文时间：2025年08月21日星期四 更多精彩内容请关注方正中期官方微信 期货研究院 有色金属日度策略 Metal Futures Daily Strategy 摘要 铜： 有色板块集体小幅反弹，建议暂时观望或少量逢高加空，09合约上 方压力区间21000-21200，下方支撑区间20000-20200，可买入 虚值看跌期权做保护。氧化铝现货价格小幅下跌，在产产能增加， 消息影响发酵过后盘面回落，建议逢高可适量 ...

外部不确定性犹存， 人民币保持韧性 华泰期货研究院 2025年08月22日 蔡劭立 F3063489 Z0014617 联系人： 朱思谋 F03142856 — 量价和政策信号— 2 【量价观察】美元兑人民币期权隐含波动率下行 ◆3个月的美元兑人民币期权隐含波动率曲线显示出人民币的升值趋势，Put端波动率高于Call端。 ◆ 美元兑人民币期权波动率持续回落，市场对美元兑人民币未来波动性的预期减弱。 美元兑人民币期权隐含波动率 Delta为5的美元兑人民币3个月期权隐含波动率 数据来源： 3 Bloomberg Wind 华泰期货研究院 3 4 5 6 7 8 3M 2025/08/20 3M 2025/06/27 3M 2025/03/28 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2023-04 2023-10 2024-04 2024-10 2025-04 20250819（%） 20250812（%） 20250722（%） 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 一月 三月 六月 一年 本周新交所美元兑人民币期货升贴水(-) 本周银行远期升贴水(-) 本周美中利差 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 ...

Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. Core Views - Geopolitical factors such as sanctions on Iran and the stagnation of Russia - Ukraine peace talks are affecting the oil market, and short - term geopolitical risks remain uncertain. For precious metals, wait for Powell's speech and the progress of Russia - Ukraine talks to find a better entry point. In the base metals market, various metals show different trends based on supply - demand fundamentals and macro - factors. Agricultural products are influenced by weather, policies, and international trade relations. Financial products like stocks and bonds are affected by geopolitical, monetary policy, and market sentiment factors [2][3][48] Summary by Categories Energy - **Crude Oil**: Overnight international oil prices rose, with Brent 10 - contract up 0.94%. Sanctions on Iran and the stagnation of Russia - Ukraine peace talks led to a correction in the market's previous pricing of geopolitical easing. It is recommended to hold a long straddle strategy of out - of - the - money options for hedging and then enter medium - term short positions after volatility increases [2] - **Fuel Oil & Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Both high - and low - sulfur fuel oils rose driven by the rebound in crude oil. The shipment of high - sulfur fuel oil from the Middle East to Asia increased, and the inventory in Fujairah decreased. The 8 - month arrival volume increased by 733,000 tons (25.1%) compared with June, and FU warehouse receipts decreased by 7,000 tons to 73,710 tons. The high - low sulfur spread narrowed slightly [21] - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The overseas market has stabilized. Although exports are increasing, the procurement demand in East Asia provides support. In China, the import arrival volume and refinery output have increased, and domestic gas is under pressure. After the decline of naphtha driven by crude oil, the cost advantage of propane is weakened. The market is expected to be in low - level oscillation, waiting for the realization of bearish expectations [23] Precious Metals - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, precious metals oscillated. The Fed's meeting minutes showed that officials generally supported keeping rates unchanged, and the market is waiting for Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting. With the progress of Russia - Ukraine talks, the upward momentum of gold is insufficient. It is necessary to wait patiently for a better entry point after a correction [3] Base Metals - **Copper**: Overnight, LME copper rose after hitting an intraday low. The August manufacturing PMI in Europe and the US was better than expected and above the boom - bust line. The market is waiting for the interest - rate stance at the Jackson Hole meeting. Hold short positions above 79,000 yuan for Shanghai copper [4] - **Aluminum**: Overnight, Shanghai aluminum oscillated strongly. Downstream开工率 began to stabilize and rebound, and the social inventory of aluminum ingots and aluminum rods decreased. It is expected to oscillate between 20,300 - 21,000 yuan in the short term [5] - **Zinc**: The supply - increase and demand - weak fundamentals lead to a weak oscillation of Shanghai zinc. The SMM0 zinc has a discount of 40 yuan/ton to the near - month contract. There is an expectation of inventory accumulation in domestic zinc social inventory. In the short term, it oscillates, and in the medium - term, short positions on rebounds are a major strategy [8] - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Shanghai nickel is in the middle - late stage of a rebound, and it is advisable to actively enter short positions. The social inventory of stainless steel has decreased for six consecutive times, but downstream acceptance of high - price goods is poor, and the supply is expected to increase [10] - **Tin**: Overnight, LME tin closed down. After the concentrated delivery on the third Wednesday, the 0 - 3 - month spread became a discount of $2. The inventory remains at a low level of 1,740 tons. Hold short - term long positions based on the MA60 moving average [11] Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: The futures price of carbonate lithium oscillated, and the market was active in trading. Downstream material enterprises increased their inquiry enthusiasm. The total market inventory was basically flat at 142,000 tons. The futures price is expected to oscillate, and risk control should be done [12] - **Industrial Silicon**: The market is affected by news of energy - consumption standards and small - furnace capacity elimination, but it has not been confirmed. The supply and demand are both increasing, and the improvement space is limited. The market is in oscillation, and there may be a correction if policy expectations cool down [13] - **Polysilicon**: The polysilicon futures continued to oscillate. The price of N - type re -投料 was raised to 49,000 yuan/ton. In August, production increased significantly, but downstream demand growth was limited, and there was inventory pressure. The market is in a stage of oscillation adjustment supported by policy expectations [14] Building Materials - **Steel**: Night - trading steel prices oscillated weakly. The apparent demand for rebar increased, production decreased, and inventory continued to rise. The demand for hot - rolled coils improved, production increased, and inventory also increased. Iron - water production remained high, and the market faced negative - feedback pressure. The steel market is under short - term pressure, and attention should be paid to the changes in the commodity - market trend [15] - **Iron Ore**: The iron - ore futures oscillated overnight. The global shipment was strong, and the domestic arrival volume increased, with port inventory rising. Terminal demand is weak, but short - term demand is supported by high iron - water production. There is an expectation of production reduction around the parade, and the downward pressure on the futures price may increase [16] - **Coke and Coking Coal**: Coke prices oscillated downward. There is an expectation of production restriction in East - China coking plants. The seventh round of price increase has improved coking profits, and daily production has increased slightly. Coking coal prices also oscillated downward. The production of coking coal mines increased, and the spot - auction market had a slightly higher non - trading rate. Both are affected by "anti - involution" policy expectations and have large price fluctuations [17][18] Agriculture - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: In the next two weeks, the lack of rain in the US soybean - producing areas may challenge new - season crop growth. The global oil - strong trend may drive soybean crushing. In China, the supply in the fourth quarter is sufficient, but there may be a supply gap in the first quarter of next year. Bullish factors are emerging, and soybean - meal prices can be cautiously bullish in the medium - long term [36] - **Edible Oils**: Overnight, US soybean oil prices rose sharply. Policy on bio - fuels is expected to have a structural adjustment. Indonesian palm - oil inventory decreased. In the medium - term, overseas palm oil is in a production - reduction cycle. It is advisable to buy on dips for soybean and palm oils, with attention to risk control [37] - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The supply - side variables in the overseas rapeseed market are decreasing, and the focus will shift to the demand side. The import of Australian rapeseed is a hot topic. The supply of rapeseed products is expected to be tight in the fourth quarter, and the futures price is expected to rise [38] - **Corn**: The auction of imported corn by CGSGB continued, but the transaction rate was low. The low - price Xinjiang corn affected market expectations. Dalian corn futures may continue to be weak at the bottom [40] Livestock and Poultry - **Pigs**: The pig - grain ratio fell below 6:1, and the government will conduct a 10,000 - ton frozen - pork purchase. This is expected to boost market sentiment, and the previous short - position strategy should be changed to a wait - and - see approach [41] - **Eggs**: Egg futures continued to fall and hit a new low, but still maintained a premium over the spot. Spot prices continued to fall in many places. The far - month contracts are strong due to the logic of capacity reduction. Attention should be paid to the spot - price performance and the risk of short - covering rebounds [42] Textiles - **Cotton**: US cotton maintained a narrow - range oscillation, and its excellent - rate improved. Brazilian cotton harvesting progress was slow. Zhengzhou cotton oscillated, with weak short - term upward momentum. The downstream orders were weak, but there is an expectation of demand improvement in August. It is advisable to wait and see [43] - **Short - Fiber and Bottle - Chip**: The supply and demand of short - fiber are stable, and it is mainly driven by cost. Consider long - position allocation in the medium - term. The long - term over - capacity of the bottle - chip industry limits the repair of processing margins. Attention should be paid to the implementation of petrochemical industry policies [32] Others - **Sugar**: Overnight, US sugar oscillated. The international market has sufficient supply, and US sugar is under pressure. In China, the import of syrup is low, and domestic sugar sales are fast. The 25/26 sugar - production in Guangxi is uncertain. Sugar prices are expected to oscillate [44] - **Apple**: Apple futures oscillated. The remaining cold - storage inventory is small, and early - maturing apples are priced high but with average quality. The market focuses on the new - season output estimate. There are differences in production estimates, and it is advisable to wait and see [45] - **Wood and Pulp**: Wood futures oscillated. The overseas price has rebounded, and domestic supply may remain low. Pulp futures continued to fall, and the port inventory increased. Domestic demand is weak. It is advisable to wait and see or use an oscillation - range strategy for pulp [46][47] - **Stock Index**: The A - share market冲高回落, and small - cap stocks adjusted significantly. The trading volume was 2.46 trillion yuan. The performance of stock - index futures was divided. Global hedge funds are accelerating their entry into the Chinese stock market. Pay attention to Powell's speech at the central - bank meeting and macro - factors [48] - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury - bond futures mostly rose, with the 30 - year contract up 0.34%. The short - term Shibor mostly declined. Treasury - bond prices are under pressure, and the yield curve is expected to steepen [49]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-08-22原油早报 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 1.基本面：克利夫兰联邦储备银行总裁哈玛克、堪萨斯城联邦储备银行总裁施密德和亚特兰大联邦储备银 行总裁博斯蒂克对下月降息的可能性态度冷淡，投资者则在为美联储主席鲍威尔即将在怀俄明州杰克逊霍 尔年度会议上的演讲做准备；美国贸易顾问纳瓦罗谈及印度与俄罗斯的石油贸易，称印度需要购买俄罗斯 石油"是荒谬的"，预计特朗普政府对印度的关税将于8月27日翻倍；安哥拉7月石油产量未能达到政府预 期，其原油产量下滑至100万桶/日下方，为两年半以来首次；中性 2.基差：8月21日，阿曼原油现货价为69.78美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋原油现货价为69.38美元/桶，基差33.86 元/桶，现货平水期货；偏多 3.库存：美国截至8月15日当周API原油库存减少241.7万桶，预期减少158.7万桶；美国至8月15日当周EIA 库存减少601.4万桶，预期减少175.9万桶；库欣地区库存至8月15日当周增加41.9万桶，前值增加4 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report provides trend forecasts and fundamental data for various commodities, including precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, etc. Each commodity has its own specific trend, such as high - level oscillation, slight decline, waiting for policy guidance, etc. [2][5] 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Expected to oscillate at a high level, with a trend strength of 1. Yesterday, the closing price of Shanghai Gold 2510 was 775.12, up 0.32%. The SPDR Gold ETF's position decreased by 1. [2][7][10] - **Silver**: Forecasted to decline slightly, with a trend strength of - 1. The closing price of Shanghai Silver 2510 yesterday was 9162, up 1.31%. The SLV Silver ETF's position (the day before yesterday) decreased by 28. [2][7][10] Base Metals - **Copper**: Waiting for the Fed's interest - rate cut guidance, with narrowing price fluctuations and a trend strength of 0. The closing price of Shanghai Copper's main contract yesterday was 78,630, down 0.30%. PT Smelting's smelting plant extended its maintenance period due to equipment failure. [2][12][14] - **Zinc**: Expected to oscillate weakly, with a trend strength of 0. The closing price of Shanghai Zinc's main contract yesterday was 22240, down 0.11%. LME zinc inventory decreased by 1875 tons. [2][15][17] - **Lead**: Supported by inventory reduction, with a trend strength of 0. The closing price of Shanghai Lead's main contract yesterday was 16745, up 0.12%. Shanghai lead futures inventory decreased by 1481 tons. [2][18][19] - **Tin**: Forecasted to oscillate within a range, with a trend strength of - 1. The closing price of Shanghai Tin's main contract yesterday was 266,480, down 0.51%. [2][21][24] - **Aluminum**: Expected to oscillate within a range, with a trend strength of 0. The closing price of Shanghai Aluminum's main contract was 20590. Domestic aluminum ingot social inventory was 57.90 million tons, down 0.70 million tons. [2][25][27] - **Nickel**: Expected to oscillate at a low level, with a trend strength of 0. The closing price of Shanghai Nickel's main contract was 119,830. [2][28][34] - **Stainless Steel**: The price is expected to oscillate due to the game between expectations and reality, with a trend strength of 0. The closing price of the stainless - steel main contract was 12,795. [2][29][34] Energy and Chemicals - **LPG**: Supported by macro - sentiment premium, with expected increase in import costs. [5] - **Propylene**: With tightening supply - demand and price support. [5] - **PVC**: Expected to oscillate in the short term, with downward pressure in the long term. [5] - **Fuel Oil**: Mainly in an oscillating trend, with short - term strengthening. [5] - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Weak and in consolidation, with a slight rebound in the high - low sulfur price difference in the overseas spot market. [5] - **PTA**: Due to unplanned device shutdown, a long - spread strategy is recommended. The closing price of the PTA main contract was 4860, up 1.72%. [2][61][62] - **MEG**: Expected to show a strong trend. The closing price of the MEG main contract was 4473, down 0.09%. [2][61][62] - **Benzene Ethylene**: Compressing profit margins. [2] - **Soda Ash**: Little change in the spot market. [2] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: The US bio - diesel exemption volume may be lower than expected, leading to an increase in international oil prices. [5] - **Soybean Oil**: Oscillating and consolidating at a high level. [5] - **Soybean Meal**: Due to the large increase in US soybeans overnight, Dalian soybean meal may rebound. [5] - **Soybean**: Rebounding and oscillating. [5] - **Corn**: Expected to run weakly. [5] - **Sugar**: Oscillating within a range. [5] - **Cotton**: The futures price fluctuates narrowly, waiting for new drivers. [5] - **Egg**: Attention should be paid to the rhythm of culling laying hens. [5] - **Live Pig**: Waiting for the end - of - month spot verification. [5] - **Peanut**: Attention should be paid to the listing of new peanuts. [5] Others - **Iron Ore**: Supported by the fact that the macro - risk preference has not significantly declined. The closing price of the iron - ore futures contract was 772.5, up 0.46%. [2][43][44] - **Rebar**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the RB2510 contract was 3,121, down 0.03%. [2][46][47] - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the HC2510 contract was 3,375, down 0.44%. [2][47] - **Silicon Iron**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the silicon - iron 2511 contract was 5638. [2][51] - **Manganese Silicon**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the manganese - silicon 2511 contract was 5820. [2][51] - **Coke**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the J2601 contract was 1664, down 0.8%. [2][54] - **Coking Coal**: Expected to oscillate widely. The closing price of the JM2601 contract was 1147, down 1.3%. [2][54] - **Log**: Oscillating repeatedly. The closing price of the 2509 contract was 804.5, down 0.1%. [2][57][58] - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: It is recommended to hold 10 short positions as appropriate. [5] - **Short - Fiber**: Oscillating and strengthening due to upstream supply fluctuations. [5] - **Bottle Chip**: Oscillating and strengthening due to upstream supply fluctuations. [5] - **Offset Printing Paper**: Oscillating at a low level, with limited upward momentum. [5] - **Pure Benzene**: Oscillating weakly. [5]

金融期货早评 宏观：关注杰克逊霍尔年会 【市场资讯】1）鲍威尔杰克逊霍尔年会讲话前，美联储明年票委称 9 月可能不会降息， 今年票委对行动犹豫，此后两年期美债收益率接近三周高位；美联储主席候选人布拉德建 议激进：今年降息 100 基点，9 月首次行动。2）美国司法部施压开除美联储理事库克，特 朗普倾向她自动请辞。3）美国 8 月制造业 PMI 初值 53.3，意外创三年多新高，通胀压力 加剧；美国劳动力市场降温愈发明显，上周首次申请失业救济人数意外飙升 1.1 万，续请 人数升至四年高位。4）欧元区商业活动创 15 个月新高，制造业 PMI 冲上 50、结束三年收 缩，德国制造业强势复苏。5）美欧就贸易协定框架达成一致，美国重申对欧盟 15%关税上 限，称对欧盟汽车的关税可能几周内降低。 波动率较低，汇率的显著波动预计将在 9、10 月提升。在高度不确定的外部环境，叠加内 部弱复苏的背景下，美元兑人民币即期汇率短期内大概率在 7.15-7.23 运行。进一步来看， 若杰克逊霍尔会议无更多预期外的信息指引，7.20 下方大概率仍将是主要运行区间。 【风险提示】海外货币政策调整超预期、地缘政治冲突超预期、特朗普非 ...