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中国在世贸组织谈判中不寻求新特殊和差别待遇;央行:金融体制改革进一步深化|每周金融评论(2025.9.22-2025.9.28)
清华金融评论· 2025-09-29 11:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's commitment to global development and financial reforms, emphasizing the importance of creating a stable international environment and enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including finance and investment [5][6]. Group 1: Major Policies - The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) jointly issued an announcement to further support foreign institutional investors in conducting bond repurchase transactions [9]. - The PBOC's monetary policy committee emphasized the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to maintain ample liquidity in the market [10]. - In August, China's foreign exchange market recorded a total transaction volume of 24.08 trillion yuan (approximately 3.38 trillion USD) [12]. - In August, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China surged by 20.4% year-on-year, marking a significant rebound compared to a decline of 1.5% in the previous month [12][14]. Group 2: Financial System Reform - The PBOC's Governor highlighted the deepening of financial system reforms, which have positively impacted market confidence and stability, optimized resource allocation, and enhanced international competitiveness [7]. - The PBOC's recent meeting indicated a shift in monetary policy focus from "implementation" to "enforcement," reflecting a stronger commitment to economic stability and reasonable price levels [11]. Group 3: Investment and Economic Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is working to enhance the synergy between industrial, investment, fiscal, and financial policies to stimulate private investment and promote economic growth [8]. - The article notes that private investment is a crucial indicator of economic activity and has been supported by the government through improved business environments and opportunities for private enterprises [8].
欧洲开始全面反击,我们的国运彻底到来!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 04:22
Group 1: U.S. Policy Changes - Trump's return to the White House marks a strong resurgence of "America First" policies, halting military aid to Ukraine and challenging European allies [1][3] - The Biden administration's $100 billion aid package to Ukraine was abruptly stopped, leading to immediate shortages in ammunition and defense systems for Ukraine [3] - Trump's public criticism of Ukrainian President Zelensky, labeling him a fraud, has resulted in a significant decline in Trump's reputation in Europe [3] Group 2: European Response - The UK quickly responded by signing a £2.26 billion loan agreement with Ukraine, utilizing frozen Russian assets, and has provided over $1.3 billion in military aid by September 2025 [5] - Germany, under new Chancellor Merz, increased military aid to Ukraine to €8.3 billion and lifted restrictions on weapon range, aiming for a total of nearly €9 billion by the end of 2025 [5] - The EU collectively reaffirmed its support for Ukraine, with leaders publicly backing Ukraine during Zelensky's visit to the U.S. [5][8] Group 3: Trade Dynamics - Trump's imposition of a 25% tariff on the EU led to retaliatory measures from Europe, prompting a search for market diversification towards Asia and Africa, benefiting China [6][8] - The trade conflict has caused significant short-term impacts on European exports, as assessed by Bruegel think tank [6] Group 4: China's Economic Opportunities - The geopolitical tensions have allowed China to import $150 billion worth of oil from Russia at favorable prices, with total trade between China and Russia exceeding $300 billion [8][10] - China's GDP growth remains stable at 5.3%, with record-high exports and Shanghai's port leading in global container throughput [8] - The ongoing conflict has positioned China as a key player in the global supply chain, particularly in high-tech and renewable energy sectors, as Europe increasingly relies on Chinese products [10]
中规院发布最新全球城市报告,北上广深等入选“双循环枢纽城市”
中规院粤港澳中心主任方煜指出,本年度《报告》持续优化创新网络、服务网络和设施网络三大维度协同的全球城市指数评估 框架,创新性地运用两种网络算法,识别出两类关键城市角色:一类是在新地缘边界下凭借独特中立性与开放性维系全球网络 韧性的"中介城市",另一类是既能深度协同国内区域网络,又能高效链接全球网络的"双循环枢纽城市"。 从全球创新网络来看,创新枢纽仍然高度集中于少数具有全球影响力的科技创新中心。值得注意的是,巴黎、东京、香港、上 海等中介城市展现出较强的边界穿透能力,在促进跨群体知识流动与技术协作方面发挥关键作用,成为维系全球创新协同的重 要力量。 在全球生产与服务网络方面,东亚、北美和欧洲三极引领的格局依然稳固,中美城市表现尤为突出。值得关注的是,南亚与南 美地区的部分新兴城市,如孟买、圣保罗等正成为全球生产与服务网络中的新锐力量。在产业链重塑背景下,奥斯汀、东京、 慕尼黑、杜塞尔多夫、上海、北京、伊斯坦布尔等中介城市,作为跨越地缘边界组织全球生产制造网络的关键节点,战略地位 日益凸显。 全球联通设施网络则由亚太、北美和欧洲的核心枢纽主导。地缘政治因素在这一领域的影响尤为直接,例如俄乌冲突引发的空 域关闭就 ...
洪森最新涉华表态
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-09-27 22:04
Core Viewpoint - The Chairman of the Cambodian Senate, Hun Sen, emphasized China's significant contributions to regional and global economic growth over the past 76 years since its establishment [1]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1958, Cambodia and China have developed a comprehensive strategic partnership, characterized by close cooperation and fruitful results across various fields [1]. - The year 2023 is highlighted as a special year for Cambodia-China relations, marked by President Xi Jinping's fruitful state visit to Cambodia in April [1]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - China is recognized as Cambodia's primary trade and investment partner, as well as a major aid provider, significantly contributing to Cambodia's socio-economic development, infrastructure construction, and improvement of living standards [2]. - The growth of bilateral trade and the steady increase in Chinese investment in Cambodia were acknowledged, with hopes for enhanced cooperation in tourism to attract more Chinese visitors [2]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - There is an expressed desire for both countries to work closely together to strengthen their friendship and enhance the "Diamond Six Corners" cooperation framework, as well as to advance the "Belt and Road" initiative and Cambodia's "Pentagon Strategy" [2]. - Cambodia aims to continue close collaboration with China within regional and international frameworks, including ASEAN-China cooperation and the Lancang-Mekong cooperation, to contribute to regional and global peace and prosperity [2].
吉尔吉斯斯坦副总理:全球治理倡议与联合国宪章宗旨原则相契合
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-27 08:28
吉尔吉斯斯坦议员汉杰扎认为,全球治理倡议旨在推动构建人类命运共同体,为在全球变革时代建设更 加公平的国际关系体系开辟了新道路。这一倡议对吉尔吉斯斯坦具有战略意义,有助于吉方在共建"一 带一路"倡议框架下在经济发展、基础设施建设等方面迎来更多机遇。 中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使刘江平在主旨报告中介绍了全球治理倡议的深邃内涵、时代价值和世界意义, 表示该倡议为完善全球治理提供中国方案、贡献中国智慧,彰显中国作为负责任大国的担当。她表示, 中吉双方将进一步密切国际协作,携手推动构建人类命运共同体。 新华社比什凯克9月27日电(记者江宥林)吉尔吉斯斯坦副总理拜萨洛夫26日说,全球治理倡议奉行主 权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向的原则,与联合国宪章宗旨原则 及吉中合作发展任务相契合。 由中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使馆、吉尔吉斯斯坦总统办公厅、吉尔吉斯斯坦国立大学共同举办的全球治理 倡议研讨会,26日在吉首都比什凯克举行。吉政界、高校、科研机构代表等百余人参加活动。 拜萨洛夫在研讨会上说,全球治理倡议强调建设更加公正合理的全球治理体系,吉方支持并相信这一倡 议将为促进全球发展、推动建立公正的世界秩序作出 ...
柬埔寨代理国家元首:中国为地区及全球经济增长做出重大贡献
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-27 05:06
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant achievements in various fields over the past 76 years, contributing to global economic growth and becoming a center for trade, investment, and technology innovation [1] - Cambodia views China as a crucial trade and investment partner, providing substantial aid that supports Cambodia's socio-economic development and infrastructure [2] - The relationship between Cambodia and China has evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership, characterized by mutual respect and trust, with plans to elevate their cooperation to new heights [1][2] Group 2 - Cambodia expresses gratitude towards China for its long-term support in various sectors, including infrastructure and energy, particularly highlighting the assistance for the Dechoing Phnum Water Resources Project [2] - Both countries are committed to enhancing trade, investment, and cultural exchanges, including initiatives like the "Cambodia-China Tourism Year" to attract more Chinese tourists [2] - China reaffirms its support for Cambodia's sovereignty and development interests, positioning itself as a reliable partner in Cambodia's development journey [3]
中国(河南)—马来西亚经贸合作交流活动举行 你来我往 豫马相约再启新程
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-09-27 00:09
以诚相交的朋友,总是你来我往。 9月26日,中国(河南)—马来西亚经贸合作交流活动在郑州举行,马来西亚政府和驻华使领馆人员、 商协会代表、企业代表,河南省各省辖市代表团、企业代表、专家学者等共300多人参加,为豫马合作 迈向更深层次注入新动能。 马来西亚作为第十五届河南投洽会的主宾国,成为大会焦点。就在上周,郑州—吉隆坡"空中丝绸之 路"国际合作论坛在吉隆坡成功举办。此次豫马再度相约,友谊持续升温,合作愈加紧密。 切水不断友谊甜比榴莲 "马来西亚是对中国人最友好的国家之一,每到一处,你都能看到他们对中国人的笑脸。同时,马来西 亚人的汉语也普遍很好,非常适合中国企业投资兴业。"活动主持人、省政府外办主任梁杰一回顾自己 多次到访马来西亚的经历,引发现场嘉宾的共鸣。 古晋南市市长黄鸿圣也有同感。他感慨:"古晋南市拥有优越的港口条件和面向东盟市场的地缘优势, 而河南则具备很强的产业链与物流体系,双方合作潜力巨大。" 马来西亚谚语讲:"勤勉不息,日久成山。"中国人道:"撒什么种子就开什么花、结什么果。"活动有 期,合作无限,豫马之间双向赋能、双向奔赴的故事,还将不断续写新篇。(记者 沈剑奇 童林) 这场双向奔赴,带动豫 ...
中哈签署800亿美元运输协议,选择绕开俄罗斯,真实考量是什么
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 17:50
编辑:倏禹 800亿美元砸向中亚,哈萨克斯坦要当物流霸主 站在世界地图前仔细观察,你会发现哈萨克斯坦的巧妙位置。 这个面积世界第九的国家,就像一块巨大的拼图,恰好填补了欧亚大陆中间的空白。过去,人们总说它是"内陆国家",没有出海口,只能看着货物从自己领 土上穿过。 这笔钱不是天上掉下来的馅饼,而是中国经过深思熟虑的战略投资。项目涉及铁路升级、港口扩建、数字化通关系统,每一项都直击物流痛点。最让人印象 深刻的是阿克套港的改造计划。 前言 6月份,中哈两国签署价值800亿美元的跨里海国际运输走廊合作协议,这是中亚地区单笔投资规模最大的基础设施项目。 哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫亲自为这项合作背书,承诺货运量将从目前的450万吨提升到1000万吨,运输距离比传统路线缩短900公里。 中哈为何要绕开俄罗斯?这笔买卖真的不会吃亏吗? 现在情况彻底不同了。800亿美元的投资协议一签,哈萨克斯坦瞬间从配角变成了主角。 原来这个里海边的小港口,一次只能停靠3艘货轮,现在要扩建到能同时接纳10艘大型货轮。吞吐能力直接翻了三倍多,这可不是小打小闹。 更关键的是时间成本的节省。传统的中欧货运路线,从中国出发到欧洲,需要绕道俄罗斯,全程差 ...
哈萨克斯坦总统:中国全球治理倡议为世界提供切实方案
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-25 04:56
据报道,托卡耶夫说,中国提出的倡议为解决全球紧迫性挑战提供了切实可行的方案,包括主权平等、 国际法治、加强多边机构等问题。 他还表示哈萨克斯坦支持建立世界人工智能合作组织。托卡耶夫称,"全球治理倡议体现了确保公平获 取数字技术、保障网络空间及外层空间安全的必要性。这对制定使用人工智能的监管框架和道德标准而 言尤为重要。" 托卡耶夫还指出,全球治理倡议与已有150多个国家参与的"一带一路"倡议相契合。他还提到,合作落 实这些倡议将有助于实现联合国的核心目标。 编辑:万可义 哈萨克斯坦总统:中国全球治理倡议为世界提供切实方案 广告等商务合作,请点击这里 来源:中国新闻网 中新网9月25日电 据哈萨克斯坦《阿斯塔纳时报》及哈通社报道,当地时间23日,哈萨克斯坦总统托卡 耶夫在纽约联合国总部出席由中方主办的全球发展倡议高级别会议并发表讲话。托卡耶夫表示,完全支 持中方提出的全球发展倡议和全球治理倡议,这些倡议是对日益严峻的地缘政治挑战和经济挑战作出的 及时回应。 本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人 哈通社报道称,托卡耶夫表示,高度赞赏中方为推动建立更加公平、包容和高效的国际合作所作出的努 力。全球治理倡议将对当 ...
我市外贸进出口表现强劲 8月份同比增长10.5%
Zhen Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-09-24 23:32
Core Insights - The total foreign trade import and export value of Zhenjiang reached 72.86 billion yuan in the first eight months of the year, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [1] - Exports amounted to 56.01 billion yuan, increasing by 5.6%, while imports were 16.85 billion yuan, up by 4.4% [1] - In August alone, the total import and export value was 9.57 billion yuan, showing a robust year-on-year growth of 10.5% [1] Trade Structure - General trade continued to dominate, accounting for 56.57 billion yuan in imports and exports, a growth of 8%, and representing 77.6% of the total trade, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from the previous year [1] - Processing trade contributed 14.87 billion yuan, growing by 4.1%, and made up 20.4% of the total [1] Market Diversification - The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative has led to a 3% increase in trade with countries involved, totaling 37.59 billion yuan, which constitutes 51.6% of the total trade [1] - Trade with the European Union reached 13.8 billion yuan, growing by 10.7%, while trade with ASEAN was 13.05 billion yuan, showing a minimal growth of 0.02% [1] - Trade with Latin America surged by 17.5% to 6.95 billion yuan, making it the third-largest trading partner, surpassing the United States [1] - Trade with the UAE and five Central Asian countries saw significant increases of 16% and 483.3%, respectively [1] Foreign Trade Entities - Private enterprises demonstrated strong growth, with imports and exports totaling 42.62 billion yuan, a 6.7% increase, accounting for 58.5% of the total [2] - Foreign-invested enterprises had imports and exports of 26.32 billion yuan, growing by 3.6%, while state-owned enterprises reported 3.92 billion yuan, up by 1.6% [2] - The number of foreign trade enterprises with performance records reached 3,480, a year-on-year increase of 5.3% [2] - The top 100 foreign trade enterprises accounted for 67.4% of the total trade, contributing 4.5 percentage points to overall growth [2] Export Performance - Exports of electromechanical products were robust, totaling 33.21 billion yuan, a growth of 9.7%, making up 59.3% of total exports [2] - Notable exports included glasses and parts at 3.57 billion yuan (up 4.9%) and auto parts at 3.25 billion yuan (up 6.1%) [2] - Exports of agricultural machinery, ships, and automobiles saw dramatic increases of 2.9 times, 3.3 times, and 14.5 times, respectively, contributing significantly to export growth [2] - Exports of non-rolled aluminum and aluminum products reached 2.5 billion yuan, growing by 37.8% [2] Import Trends - The growth rate of major imported products showed signs of recovery, with imports of electromechanical products at 5.56 billion yuan, up 3.3%, an increase of 8.3 percentage points from the previous year [3] - Agricultural product imports reached 2.44 billion yuan, growing by 18.6%, accounting for 14.5% of total imports [3] - Notable increases included soybean imports at 1.48 billion yuan, up 90.6%, and significant growth in imports of pulp, plastic products, coal, and logs [3]