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2025年3月通胀数据点评:如何理解关税风暴下的CPI?
Tebon Securities· 2025-04-11 02:20
Group 1: CPI Analysis - In March 2025, the CPI year-on-year decline narrowed to -0.1%, improving by 0.6 percentage points from the previous month’s -0.7%[6] - The CPI month-on-month decreased by -0.4%, a decline of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month’s -0.2%[6] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.5% year-on-year, reversing from a decline of -0.1% in the previous month[5] Group 2: Food and Energy Impact - Food prices fell by 1.4% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 1.9 percentage points from the previous month[5] - Key food items like beef, fresh vegetables, and eggs saw price drops of 10.8%, 6.8%, and 1.6% respectively, contributing to the overall CPI decline[5] - International oil prices decreased, contributing to a month-on-month CPI decline of approximately 0.12 percentage points[3] Group 3: PPI Insights - The PPI year-on-year decline was -2.5%, worsening from -2.2% in the previous month[26] - Month-on-month, the PPI decreased by -0.4%, a decline of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month[26] - The decline in PPI was influenced by falling prices in the oil and gas extraction industry, which dropped by 4.4%[10] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The 2025 CPI target growth rate is set at 2%, a reduction from the previous 3% target established since 2015[7] - The report suggests that the key to exiting the "low-price" environment is to boost core CPI, with real estate market stabilization being crucial[6] - The anticipated impact of tariff increases is expected to result in a 3% decline in export growth, correlating with a 0.20 percentage point drop in PPI and a 1.30 percentage point increase in CPI[15]
关税风暴冲击下,美债为何第一个倒下?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-09 12:20
Group 1 - The recent auction of $58 billion 3-year U.S. Treasury bonds faced poor demand, with a bid-to-cover ratio dropping to 2.47, the lowest since October 2024 [1] - The awarded yield for the 3-year bonds was 3.784%, significantly higher than the pre-auction yield of 3.760%, indicating a shift in investor sentiment [1] - Direct bidders, including hedge funds and pension funds, received only 6.2% of the bonds, marking one of the lowest participation rates in history, down from 26% the previous month [1] Group 2 - Concerns are rising that foreign investors are withdrawing from the U.S. Treasury market, as indicated by the poor performance of the recent bond auction [2] - Upcoming auctions for $39 billion 10-year and $22 billion 30-year Treasury bonds are expected to be critical in assessing demand for longer-duration securities [2] - Analysts suggest that the recent sell-off in U.S. Treasuries signals a shift away from the U.S. as a safe haven for fixed income, with investors potentially favoring bonds from Europe and Australia [2] Group 3 - Asian investment-grade bonds have shown resilience amid global risk asset sell-offs, outperforming U.S. investment-grade bonds with lower spread widening [2] - Focus on local markets with stable fundamentals is expected to provide investment opportunities in Asian bond issuers, particularly in sectors like TMT, utilities, and non-banking financial companies in India [3]
104%关税风暴来袭!锂电产业链如何应对?
起点锂电· 2025-04-09 10:41
4 月9 日,美国总统特朗普以"中国未撤回 34% 报复关税"为由,宣布对华加征 50% 关税,叠加此前税率,对华商品总税率飙升至 104% 。这标志着中美贸易冲突从"摩擦"演变为"核战级对抗"。 就锂电产业而言,加上美国目前对中国电池产品征收 3.4% 的基础关税,以及其计划在 2026 年对来自中国的储能电池施加 25% 的 301 条 款关税 ( 该税率已适用于动力电池 ) , 将使得动力电池与储能电池对应的关税从 82.4%/64.9% 进一步升级至 132.4%/114.9% 。 | 关税政策 | 动力电池 | 備能电池 | 生效时间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 电池基础关税 | 3. 4% | 3. 4% | 已生效 | | 301条款关税 | 25% | 7.5% | 2024年9月 | | | | 25% | 2026年 | | 对中国商品额外关税 | 10% | 10% | 2025年2月1日 | | 对中国商品额外关税 | 10% ---- | 10% | 2025年3月4日 | | "对等关税" | 34W STARTING POINT | 34% | 2 ...