他指出，从更宏观的层面来看，"十五五"规划建议通过推行以绿色转型、创新与和平发展为核心的 可预测的长期政策，为地区乃至全球的稳定贡献力量。中国重视国际合作与互联互通，特别是通过"一 带一路"倡议等国际合作平台，有望缩小地区发展差距，推动亚洲及其他地区的共同繁荣。 "十五五"规划建议对加快高水平科技自立自强、扩大高水平对外开放、加快经济社会发展全面绿色 转型等作出重要部署。高亮强调，这为尼泊尔等"全球南方"国家吸引投资、推进符合可持续发展目标的 基础设施建设提供了新机遇。中国在提升数据安全、监管规范以及供应链本地化标准方面正同步发力。 这意味着，合作伙伴也必须适应以更高标准、更具选择性的方式与中国市场打交道。 "十五五"规划建议提出，以开放促改革促发展，与世界各国共享机遇、共同发展。高亮表示，反映 出中国自信地与世界接轨。"当前的重点已不再局限于单纯扩大贸易规模，而是提升质量、确保公平， 并积极吸引先进技术、高端人才以及发展绿色产业。" 作为长期研究中国问题的尼泊尔学者，尼中友好论坛主席高亮密切关注"十五五"规划建议。对他而 言，这不仅是一份中国未来五年发展的规划，更是深刻重塑区域经济格局、为尼泊尔等"全球南方 ...

如何提高居民消费率？居民消费支出在扩内需当中扮演什么样的角色？未来5年，房地产在拉动经济增 长方面的贡献率是否会提升？接下来，消费、投资和出口在拉动经济增长方面又将分别发挥怎样的作 用？ 围绕上述话题，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称NBD）近日对商务部原副部长、中国国际经济交流 中心资深专家咨询委员会委员魏建国进行了独家专访。 魏建国长期从事对外经济贸易工作，积累了丰富的国际谈判经验，曾深度参与中国加入世界贸易组织 （WTO）的谈判过程，并参与了亚投行、粤港澳大湾区、中国自贸区和自贸港等国家重大课题研究。 从"收入端"和"供给端" 提升居民消费率 NBD："十五五"规划建议将高质量发展放在经济社会发展的主要目标的首位，并强调"经济增长保持在 合理区间"。合理区间的范围是多少？这释放出什么样的信号？ 日前，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称"十五五"规划建 议）公布，将"居民消费率明显提高"作为主要目标之一，并围绕扩内需、促消费提出了诸多新提法。 相较于"十四五"规划建议，"十五五"规划建议提出，坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结 合；合理提高公共服务支出占财政支出 ...

《建议》提出锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，狠刹各种不正之风，推进作风建设常态化长效化。深入 开展整治形式主义为基层减负工作。完善党和国家监督体系，坚决打好反腐败斗争攻坚战、持久战、总 体战。 央视网消息（新闻联播）："十五五"规划《建议》将坚持党的全面领导，作为"十五五"时期经济社会发 展必须遵循的一项重要原则，指出，把党的领导贯彻经济社会发展各方面全过程，为我国社会主义现代 化建设提供根本保证。今天（11月18日）的《权威访谈》从坚持和加强党中央集中统一领导，对《建 议》进行解读。 办好中国的事情，关键在党。党的二十届四中全会明确"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须遵循的"六个坚 持"重要原则，排在首位的就是坚持党的全面领导。 坚持和加强党的全面领导，最根本的就是坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。《建议》围绕坚持和加 强党中央集中统一领导、营造风清气正的政治生态，作出一系列部署。其中最重要的就是完善党中央重 大决策部署落实机制，确保上下贯通、执行有力。 《建议》还对推进社会主义民主法治建设作出部署，强调坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路， 坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，发展全过程人民民主，完善 ...

Core Points - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes significantly increasing the resident consumption rate as a primary goal, focusing on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [1] - The plan proposes a combination of investments in goods and people, increasing public service spending, and removing unreasonable restrictions on consumption in sectors like housing and automobiles [1][4] Economic Growth Targets - The reasonable economic growth rate for China during the "15th Five-Year Plan" is projected to be between 4.5% and 5.5%, considering the large economic base and potential growth rate [4][5] - The plan aims to align with the long-term goal of achieving a per capita GDP comparable to that of moderately developed countries by 2035 [4] Resident Consumption Rate - To address the low resident consumption rate, strategies should focus on expanding the middle-income group and increasing public service spending to enhance consumer confidence [5][6] - New consumption patterns should prioritize human-centered consumption, with a focus on sectors like the silver economy, infant products, and women's economy [6] Role of Real Estate - The real estate market is expected to experience slight growth over the next five years, with its stability being crucial for consumer confidence and financial system stability [7][8] - The removal of unreasonable restrictions on housing and automobiles is aimed at releasing suppressed consumer demand, which is vital for economic growth [7] Consumption, Investment, and Export Dynamics - Consumption is projected to play a dual role as both a "ballast" and a "main engine" for economic growth, with expectations that it will contribute over 60% to GDP growth [12] - Investment will serve as an "incubator" and "accelerator," focusing on optimizing economic structure and transitioning to high-quality development [13] - Exports will act as a "stabilizer," maintaining their importance despite potential fluctuations, supported by China's comprehensive industrial system [12][13] Service Industry Development - The shift in focus towards expanding the service sector reflects a strategic change, with the service industry expected to drive future economic growth and competitiveness [19][20] - The growing middle-income group and the increasing share of services in GDP highlight the need for improved service quality and international engagement in service management [20]

《建议》聚焦制造业发展作出多项部署，如"强化产业基础再造和重大技术装备攻关""滚动实施制造业 重点产业链高质量发展行动""促进制造业数智化转型，发展智能制造、绿色制造、服务型制造"等。 徐建伟认为，保持制造业合理比重的关键，是要确保制造业在增长速度上与我国经济发展阶段相适应。 在实际发展中，要树立全社会重视制造业、发展制造业的鲜明导向，优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴 产业和未来产业，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化发展方向，建立健全投入增长机制，推动产业深度转型 升级，培育和发展新质生产力，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 制造业是我国经济命脉所系，是立国之本、强国之基。2024年我国制造业增加值达到33.6万亿元，占国 内生产总值比重约为24.9%，我国已连续15年保持全球制造业第一大国地位，创新能力显著增强，产业 链供应链韧性和竞争力持续提升，智能化绿色化发展水平不断提高，有力推动了现代化产业体系建设。 "保持制造业合理比重，是新形势下坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，加快建设制造强国，构 建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系的重大战略部署。"中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济 研究所工业室主任徐建伟说， ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is viewed as a strategic development blueprint that emphasizes a shift from quantity to quality growth, particularly in high-tech industries and sustainable development [2][3] - The plan is expected to create new opportunities for high-quality development and international cooperation, particularly benefiting Southeast Asian countries [1][2] Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" reflects China's commitment to enhancing economic resilience through structural upgrades and reducing dependence on global market fluctuations [2] - The plan outlines significant reforms in capital markets, foreign investment access, and the internationalization of the Renminbi during its implementation period [2] - The focus on a modern industrial system and new technology applications is expected to elevate Indonesia's strategic position in key minerals, manufacturing partnerships, and digital economy cooperation [2] Group 2 - China's high-level opening up is anticipated to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation with developing countries, including Thailand, enhancing win-win opportunities [3] - The plan addresses major global challenges and is expected to provide lasting momentum for the global economy, contributing to global governance [3] - A stable and predictable China is seen as a stabilizing force for regional and global stability, with a focus on high-quality and sustainable growth [3]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of strengthening the real economy, with a focus on technological self-reliance and promoting domestic demand as key tasks [2][4][6] - Consumption promotion is not merely about increasing the production of new consumer goods but involves creating more opportunities for consumption through market liberalization and public services [2][9][12] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The plan prioritizes the reinforcement of the manufacturing sector as a foundation for economic development, with technology as a crucial driver for new economic momentum [4][5][15] - The shift from investment-driven growth to a dual-engine model of investment and demand is highlighted as a significant strategic adjustment [4][6] Group 2: Consumption Dynamics - Current consumer spending in China is approximately 37%, significantly lower than the 50% target and 70% in developed countries, indicating a need for structural changes in consumption patterns [7][10] - The focus on service consumption is increasing, with a call for a balanced approach that respects individual needs and promotes diverse consumption opportunities [8][10] Group 3: Social and Cultural Factors - Encouraging personal pursuits and cultural activities, such as street dancing and singing, is seen as essential for stimulating consumption and creating a vibrant economic cycle [2][12][13] - Addressing social concerns, such as healthcare and education, is crucial for boosting consumer confidence and spending [11][12] Group 4: Technological and Industrial Development - The plan aims to leverage new productive forces to lead various industries towards modernization, emphasizing the integration of technology into traditional sectors [15][18] - The importance of maintaining a complete industrial chain and self-sufficiency in technology and resources is underscored as a response to global competition [19]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Embassy in Nepal held a briefing for Nepali media, emphasizing the significance of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposals, highlighting China's commitment to modernization and development, which is expected to create new opportunities for countries including Nepal [1] Group 1 - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is described as a crucial meeting for China as it embarks on a new journey towards building a modern socialist country and advancing towards its second centenary goal [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposals outline a grand blueprint for China's development over the next five years, showcasing the determination of the Communist Party of China to lead the nation towards modernization and national rejuvenation [1] - Representatives from Nepali media expressed congratulations on the successful convening of the plenary session, recognizing that China's development injects certainty and positive energy into the world [1] Group 2 - The briefing included participation from 20 mainstream Nepali media outlets, indicating a strong interest in China's development experience and a desire to deepen practical cooperation between China and Nepal for mutual benefit [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights three major points from the recently announced "14th Five-Year Plan" suggestions, focusing on technological self-reliance, consumer promotion, and the establishment of a unified national market [1][3] - The expectation for fiscal policy by 2026 includes an increase in the public fiscal deficit rate from 4% to 4.5%, indicating a trend towards more expansive fiscal measures [3] - The article discusses the need for a "unified national market" to facilitate the rational allocation of resources and the potential for mergers and acquisitions to strengthen industries and companies [3] Group 2 - Investment opportunities are identified in the context of industry and corporate differentiation, suggesting that the current state of the Chinese stock market necessitates structural changes [3] - The article notes that with the loosening of the dollar-dominated monetary system, there is an opportunity for a global monetary system adjustment, making gold a worthy long-term investment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a宣讲活动 (propaganda activity) held in Jianhua Mountain Village, Wenchang, focusing on the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing the opportunities for local development through the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. Group 1: Development Opportunities - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is presented as a significant opportunity for local development, particularly for Wenchang and Dongjiao Town [3]. - The plan emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the practical blueprint for rural revitalization, aiming for common prosperity [3][4]. Group 2: Local Industry Focus - The宣讲人 (speaker) highlights the need to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, using the local coconut industry as an example, suggesting diversification into tourism and handicrafts [4]. - The speaker also mentions the importance of upgrading traditional manufacturing, such as coconut processing and fishing equipment, to achieve both foundational upgrades and innovative growth [4]. Group 3: Youth Engagement and Green Development - Young members of the rural revitalization team express their commitment to leveraging new media to promote local resources and the aerospace elements of Wenchang [5]. - The concept of "green development" is highlighted as a key principle, with an emphasis on integrating ecological wealth with local industries to enhance the quality of life for villagers [5].