Core Viewpoint - FTSE Russell announced adjustments to several indices, including the FTSE China 50 Index, FTSE China A50 Index, FTSE China A150 Index, FTSE China A200 Index, and FTSE China A400 Index, effective after the market close on December 19, 2025 [1][17]. Group 1: Index Adjustments - The FTSE China A50 Index will include Luoyang Molybdenum and Sungrow Power, while removing Jiangsu Bank and SF Holding [3][19]. - The FTSE China 50 Index will add China Hongqiao, CATL, and Heng Rui Medicine, and remove CITIC Securities, Great Wall Motors, and Li Auto [5][21]. - The FTSE China A150 Index will add Ying Shi Innovation, Jiangsu Bank, Huadian New Energy, SF Holding, Jiangbolong, and Huayou Cobalt, while removing Luoyang Molybdenum, Desay SV, Longi Green Energy, Baoxin Software, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals, and Sungrow Power [9][25]. - The FTSE China A200 Index will include Ying Shi Innovation, Huadian New Energy, Jiangbolong, and Huayou Cobalt, and exclude Desay SV, Longi Green Energy, Baoxin Software, and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals [11][27]. - The FTSE China A400 Index will see a broader adjustment, adding Anji Technology, Baiyin Nonferrous Metals, Yitang Co., and BlueFocus, while removing Chipbond Technology, Yipin Hong, Guanghuan Xin, and Huaxi Biological [12][28]. Group 2: Investment Implications - The adjustments by FTSE Russell are expected to attract passive fund allocations to the included stocks and increase overseas interest in Chinese assets [15][31]. - In the first ten months of 2025, foreign capital inflow into the Chinese stock market reached $50.6 billion, significantly surpassing the $11.4 billion for the entire year of 2024, marking an increase of over three times [15][31]. - UBS forecasts that the A-share market will see an increase in earnings growth from 6% this year to 8% next year, driven by improved nominal GDP growth and a narrowing of PPI declines [16][32]. - Morgan Stanley has set a target for the CSI 300 Index at 4,840 points by December 2026, indicating a stable outlook for Chinese stocks amid moderate earnings growth and higher valuation levels [16][32].

又有重要指数成份股调整。 12 月 3 日， 富时罗素 宣布对富时中国 50 指数、富时中国 A50 指数、富时中国 A150 指数、富时中国 A200 指 数、富时中国 A400 指数的审核变更。该变更将于 2025 年 12 月 19 日星期五收盘后生效。 据了解，富时罗素在选股的时候，一般都是根据专业分析、实地考察以及过往的盈利能力作为准则，因此被富 时罗素"青睐"的公司在过去的一年经营情况在A股范围内也是个中翘楚。 纳入这些股票 具体来看，富时中国A50指数纳入洛阳钼业、阳光电源；删除江苏银行、顺丰控股。 | 纳入个股 | | 剔除个股 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券代码 | 证券简称 | 证券代码 | 证券简称 | | 603993. SH | 洛阳钼业 | 600919. SH | 江苏银行 | | 300274. SZ | 阳光电源 | 002352. SZ | 顺丰控股 | 富时中国A50指数由富时罗素编制并发布。该指数由上海和深圳证券交易所市场中总市值最大的50只股票组 成，反映A股市场中最具影响力的前50大上市公司股票的表现，不少国际投资者把这一指数看 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Indian Rupee has faced significant depreciation, hitting a historic low against the US Dollar, prompting the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to intervene in the market to stabilize the currency [1][2][4]. Group 1: Currency Depreciation - The Indian Rupee fell below the psychological level of 90 against the US Dollar, reaching a low of 90.058, marking a nearly 5% depreciation for the year, making it the worst-performing currency in Asia [2][4]. - As of October 2023, foreign investors have withdrawn over $17 billion from the Indian stock market, exacerbating the downward pressure on the Rupee [5]. Group 2: Economic Factors - Key reasons for the Rupee's decline include low foreign investment inflows, record trade deficits, and uncertainties surrounding the US-India trade agreement [6][7]. - India's trade deficit surged to $32.15 billion in October, the highest in 13 months, primarily due to a 28.5% drop in exports to the US from May to October [6]. Group 3: RBI's Intervention - The RBI's intervention aims to prevent further depreciation of the Rupee, with analysts expecting the central bank to actively set a ceiling for the USD/INR exchange rate [4][6]. - Despite short-term interventions, analysts suggest that the Rupee may still face further depreciation due to underlying economic pressures, including an expanding current account deficit projected to reach 1.4% of GDP this fiscal year [4][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The RBI Governor indicated that a 3% to 3.5% annual depreciation of the Rupee is normal, focusing on curbing excessive volatility rather than maintaining a specific exchange rate [7]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts that if the US-India trade agreement remains delayed, India's GDP growth may slow down, with exports expected to decline by 5.8% in the fiscal year 2026 [7].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market fluctuates between stable growth and easing expectations, affected by the stock market, delayed Fed rate - cut expectations, and increased global trade uncertainties. It is recommended to pay attention to the policy signals at the end of the month in the short term [1][3] - For trading strategies, the 2603 contract of treasury bond futures is neutral for unilateral trading; pay attention to the decline of the 2603 basis for arbitrage; and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging due to the medium - term adjustment pressure [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) has a month - on - month and year - on - year increase of 0.20%; China's PPI (monthly) has a month - on - month increase of 0.10% and a year - on - year decrease of 2.10% [9] - Economic indicators (monthly update): Social financing scale is 437.72 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 0.64 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.15%; M2 year - on - year is 8.20%, with a decrease of 0.20 percentage points and a decline rate of 2.38%; Manufacturing PMI is 49.20%, with an increase of 0.20 percentage points and a growth rate of 0.41% [10] - Economic indicators (daily update): The US dollar index is 99.42, with a decrease of 0.05 and a decline rate of 0.05%; The US dollar against the offshore RMB is 7.0710, with a change of 0.000 and a decline rate of 0.01%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.45, with an increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 1.18%; DR007 is 1.46, with a decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.60%; R007 is 1.51, with a decrease of 0.02 and a decline rate of 1.24%; The 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.59, with a change of 0.00 and a decline rate of 0.11%; The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.10, with a change of 0.00 and a decline rate of 0.11% [10] 3.2 Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - On December 1, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.41 yuan, 105.84 yuan, 108.04 yuan, and 114.37 yuan respectively, with the corresponding price changes of 0.03%, 0.10%, 0.12%, and - 0.08% [3] - The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was - 0.037 yuan, - 0.149 yuan, - 0.143 yuan, and - 0.139 yuan respectively [3] - There are multiple figures showing the closing price trends, price changes, capital flow, position ratios, etc. of treasury bond futures [7][12][15] 3.3 Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - From January to October 2025, the general public budget revenue increased by 0.8% year - on - year, with tax revenue improving for eight consecutive months, but non - tax revenue dragging down the overall growth rate. The general public budget expenditure increased only by 2% year - on - year and slowed down for three consecutive months [2] - At the end of October, the social financing and credit maintained a low - level expansion, while government bond issuance remained strong, and the financing demand of enterprises and residents was weak. The M1 declined, and the M2 - M1 gap widened, indicating weak business vitality in the real economy [2] - On December 1, 2025, the central bank conducted 107.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% [2] - The main term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.307%, 1.454%, 1.477%, and 1.519% respectively, and the repurchase rates have rebounded recently [2] - There are multiple figures showing the Shibor rate trends, inter - bank certificate of deposit yields, bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transactions, and local government bond issuance [7][26][29] 3.4 Spread Overview - There are multiple figures showing the inter - term spread trends of treasury bond futures and the term spread between spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures [7][28][33] 3.5 Two - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied interest rate and maturity yield of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [7][36][46] 3.6 Five - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied interest rate and maturity yield of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [7][48][52] 3.7 Ten - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied yield and maturity yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [7][54][56] 3.8 Thirty - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied yield and maturity yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [7][61][67]

文/《清华金融评论》 王茅 近期人民币汇率涨势明显，离岸人民币（CNH） 11月25日 报 7 .0 829 元 （单日涨 0. 3%），11月2 7日盘中最高升至7. 0653 ， 逼近 202 4年10月9 日高点。人民币近期 走强主要受内外因素共同推动，短期有望延续偏强 态势，对资本市场尤其是 A股和港股形成显著利好。 人民币近期 走强 主要 原因 外部环境改善 。 美元持续走弱， 2025年美元指数已累计下跌超7%，美联储降息预期升温 ， 12月降息概率升至 8 0%以上，削弱美元吸引力 。 中美利差 收窄， 美联储降息频率高于中国央行，中美 10年期国债收益率利差缩小，提升人民币资产性价比。 内部支撑强化 。 我国 经济韧性凸显， 我国 出口超预期增长 ， 如四季度结汇需求激增 ， 政策工具箱丰富， 这 夯实 了人民币 汇率基础 。 政策主动引 导， 我国 央行通过中间价持续释放升值信号，并收紧离岸流动性抑制做空， 这 稳定 了 市场预期。 此外， 外资增配人民币资产 。 国际投行集体 （ 如高盛、瑞银等 ） 唱多 A股，科技股吸引力增强，跨境资金回流中国资本市场加速，也提振了人民币汇 率。 人民币 ...

责任编辑：郭栩彤 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strengthening economic partnership between China and Saudi Arabia, with bilateral trade exceeding 1 trillion Saudi Riyals and significant Chinese investments in high-value sectors [1][2] - The Saudi capital market is the largest in the MENA region, with a total market capitalization exceeding $2.5 trillion, and is recognized as one of the fastest-growing capital markets globally [2] - In the past year, Saudi Arabia completed 44 IPOs, with 50 companies planning to go public by 2025, covering various cutting-edge industries such as technology and healthcare [2] Group 2 - The participation of foreign capital in the Saudi capital market has surged to $108 billion, marking a 140% increase and maintaining a growth trend for five consecutive years [2] - The Saudi Capital Market Authority plans to promote the first offshore securities business license to enhance cross-border exchanges [2]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market is undergoing a fundamental value reassessment driven by changes in capital structure, asset quality, foreign capital trends, and market expectations [1][2] - Domestic capital has significantly increased its presence in the Hong Kong market, capturing a substantial share of quality assets and gradually gaining pricing power [1][2] Investment Landscape Changes - The investor structure in the Hong Kong market is shifting, with domestic funds increasingly participating and now accounting for a significant portion of trading volume [2][3] - Historically, the Hong Kong market was heavily influenced by offshore capital, which primarily focused on core assets, leaving many other assets under-researched and illiquid [2] - Domestic institutional investors, particularly public funds, have expanded their investment scope to include Hong Kong stocks, with nearly half of the public funds now able to invest in this market [2] Market Valuation and Opportunities - Despite recent fluctuations, the Hong Kong market has not shown signs of a bubble, with valuations merely returning to normal levels [4][5] - The core assets in the Hong Kong market, particularly internet companies, are expected to see a recovery in their traditional revenue streams, while AI-related business segments are still developing [5] - The banking sector in Hong Kong is viewed as undervalued, with price-to-book ratios significantly lower than global averages, indicating potential for long-term investment [5] Asset Allocation Perspective - The current asset allocation structure in China shows a low proportion of overseas investments, with public fund QDII products accounting for less than 4% [6] - A more balanced approach to asset allocation, including a reasonable increase in overseas investments, is suggested to enhance risk diversification and returns [6][7] - The Hong Kong market remains a crucial component for residents seeking to diversify risks and enhance their sources of returns [7] Investment Strategy and Product Development - The company emphasizes a bottom-up investment approach, focusing on fundamental research to uncover value in the Hong Kong market [8] - The investment team has developed capabilities in covering various sectors within the Hong Kong market, aiming for long-term returns while managing risk [8][9] - The company is expanding its product offerings to include passive index funds and thematic funds, targeting sectors such as dividends, consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, and the internet [9]

Core Viewpoint - The investment advisory community shows a continued optimistic sentiment towards the macroeconomic outlook and A-share market for the fourth quarter of 2025, with over 80% of advisors bullish on the A-share market and a significant upward adjustment in the expected range for the Shanghai Composite Index [4][10][23] Economic Outlook - Approximately 79% of advisors hold a neutral or optimistic view on the macroeconomic situation, an increase of 8 percentage points from the previous quarter [6] - 38% of advisors believe the economy is in a "bottoming out" phase, while 24% think it is operating normally [6] - Nearly 70% of advisors expect economic growth to improve compared to the third quarter [6] - The ongoing implementation of stable growth policies is seen as a primary driver for a stronger stock market [7] Market Sentiment - Over 81% of advisors are bullish on the A-share market for the fourth quarter, marking a new high for the year [10] - The expected range for the Shanghai Composite Index has been raised to between 3900 and 4100 points, up from the previous range of 3300 to 3500 points [10][23] - Advisors predict that the index will fluctuate between 3800 and 3900 points at the lower end [10] Investment Preferences - Advisors recommend that nearly 60% of investors focus on equities as the most valuable asset class for the fourth quarter [14][15] - 34% of advisors suggest investing in equity funds, while 32% recommend direct stock investments [15] - Technology stocks remain the most favored sector, with 46% of advisors optimistic about AI-related technology stocks [11] Client Behavior - 82% of advisors report that high-net-worth clients achieved profits in the third quarter, with a notable increase in their willingness to increase positions [19] - The majority of clients are expected to allocate additional funds to technology stocks, with 41% of advisors indicating this trend [19][21] - Advisors observe a "cash migration" trend among clients, with funds primarily sourced from cash deposits and redemptions of bank wealth management products [18][21] ETF and Fund Preferences - 47% of advisors noted that high-net-worth clients subscribed to ETF products in the third quarter, with a shift towards broad-based ETFs [20] - The popularity of the ChiNext ETF has increased, with 24% of advisors reporting client purchases [20] Conclusion - The overall sentiment among advisors indicates a positive outlook for the macroeconomic environment and A-share market, with recommendations for maintaining high equity positions and adopting flexible thematic investment strategies to capture opportunities in a structural market [23]

Core Insights - Recent data indicates a significant increase in international capital confidence towards the Chinese market, as evidenced by the presence of new foreign investors in A-share companies [1] - The return of foreign capital is seen as a logical outcome of valuation recovery, industrial upgrades, and global asset rebalancing, suggesting a long-term growth potential for A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [1] Group 1: New Foreign Investors - Traut Consulting has emerged as a new top shareholder in Yara International (000893), holding 8.5285 million shares, representing 1.05% of the circulating shares [2] - The Brunei Investment Agency has also entered the top ten shareholders of China International Capital Corporation (601995) with 10.3183 million shares, valued at approximately 381 million yuan [2] Group 2: Returning Foreign Players - Korea Bank has reappeared in the top ten shareholders of Hezhong Intelligent (603011) after more than a year, holding 1.8213 million shares valued at 35.7885 million yuan [3] - Quantitative trading firm Jane Street has returned to the top ten shareholders of A-share companies after more than two years, indicating a renewed interest in the market [3] Group 3: Increased Foreign Interest - HSBC reported a significant increase in foreign investors' exposure to the Chinese A-share market, marking the third consecutive month of net growth in foreign investment [4] - In August, foreign investors allocated nearly $45 billion to emerging market stocks and bonds, with a substantial portion directed towards the Chinese market, contrasting with capital outflows from other emerging markets [5] Group 4: Positive Market Outlook - Goldman Sachs anticipates a sustained upward trend in the Chinese stock market, projecting a 30% increase in major indices by the end of 2027 [5] - JPMorgan is optimistic about the performance of the CSI 300 index over the next year, highlighting that leading companies in healthcare, finance, and entertainment sectors are currently valued reasonably compared to their historical medians [5]