阿尔及利亚360度新闻网站12月6日报道，世行在近日发布的2025年秋季阿尔及利亚经济形势监测报 告中确认，阿尔及利亚国民经济，尤其是非油气行业，将保持持续增长。2025年上半年，在投资复苏和 私人消费增长的推动下，阿实际GDP同比增长4.1%。 （原标题：世行认为阿尔及利亚非油气行业增长势头得以巩固） 报告指出，阿非油气行业日益活跃，是近年来各项改革的直接成果。农业生产在阿经济增长中发挥 重要作用，服务业和农业已成为真正的增长动力。由于食品价格下降，阿通胀率明显改善，2025年前九 个月通胀率降至1.7%。 报告还强调，阿需继续努力实现经济多元化，将气候问题纳入其发展战略。阿应采取有效政策，保护企 业生产和居民生活免受干旱和缺水风险的影响。目前阿全国已建成19座海水淡化厂，日产能超过370万 立方米，为近1500万居民提供饮用水。阿已成为非洲海水淡化能力领先的国家，在阿拉伯世界排名第 二。 为进一步支持经济增长，阿央银行2025年8月底实行宽松货币政策，将基准利率从3%下调至 2.75%。同时，法定存款准备金率也从3%下调至2%，以增强银行流动性，为融资提供便利。世行预 计，2025年，阿非油气行业将继续保 ...

2025.12.13 本文字数：2499，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 高雅 封面图 |沙特发展融资大会 十年之间，沙特阿拉伯的经济版图经历了一场重塑。 在"石油王国"的刻板印象之外，沙特非石油部门在实际国内生产总值（GDP）中的占比已从十年前的 45.4%，大幅增长至如今的55.6%。 这十多个百分点的飞跃背后，是2016年启动的"沙特2030愿景"所引领的经济多元化进程。这为沙特带来 了非石油经济增长动力，沙特财政部预计，2025年实际GDP增速将加速至4.4%，其中非石油部门的增 长将达5%。同时，沙特正从过去依赖公共财政支出，转向了撬动和引导私人资本，释放经济潜力。 "从沙特国家发展基金（NDF）的视角来看，成果是显而易见的。许多愿景目标已经实现，我们正在稳 步推进这一进程。"在本周举行的沙特发展融资大会（Momentum）期间，NDF副行长沙里夫（Khalid Shareef）在接受第一财经记者专访时强调，沙特正沿着一条清晰的多元化道路迈进，关键优先事项已 得到明确。 非石油经济成为超预期增长引擎 根据沙特财政部2026财年预算声明，受投资增长与消费水平提升的推动，今年前三季度的沙特非石油经 ...

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia's economy has undergone significant transformation over the past decade, with the non-oil sector's contribution to GDP rising from 45.4% to 55.6%, driven by the "Vision 2030" initiative aimed at economic diversification [3][4]. Economic Growth and Diversification - The non-oil economy's growth rate for the first three quarters of the year reached 4.7%, with an expected annual growth of 5%, making it a key driver of overall economic growth [5]. - The Saudi Ministry of Finance projects a GDP growth acceleration to 4.4% in 2025, with non-oil sector growth anticipated at 5% [3][5]. - Despite a decline in total fiscal revenue due to falling oil prices, non-oil revenue has exceeded expectations, confirming the effectiveness of the economic diversification process [5][6]. Key Sectors Supporting Growth - The growth of the non-oil sector is supported by various fields, including increased local content in public procurement, which stimulates domestic manufacturing [6]. - Wholesale and retail trade have become significant contributors to non-oil growth, closely linked to strong private consumption trends [6]. - Government measures, such as capping gasoline prices and providing direct financial support, have stabilized residents' real income and boosted consumption [6][7]. Role of National Development Fund (NDF) - The NDF plays a crucial role in the economic transformation by ensuring that all its funds align with the national vision [7][8]. - NDF acts as a catalyst to attract both domestic and international investors by providing funding support and capacity building [8]. - The NDF is adjusting its business model to facilitate the government's shift from public spending to capital-driven investment [8]. Investment Opportunities and International Cooperation - Saudi Arabia has become a major player in green investment, with $12 billion in green financing issued this year, capturing two-thirds of the Middle East's green finance market [8]. - The NDF is actively fostering cross-national partnerships, particularly with China, which is Saudi Arabia's largest trading partner [10][11]. - Infrastructure remains a primary area of interest for Chinese investors, with ongoing discussions and agreements to enhance cooperation in this sector [11].

Core Insights - The World Bank's report on Mauritania highlights the need for economic diversification beyond the mining sector to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth, as the current model is insufficient to meet the country's 2050 income aspirations [1] Economic Challenges and Policy Recommendations - Mauritania faces four long-term economic challenges: low labor demand, weak productivity growth, limited investment outside the mining sector, and high volatility in growth and income [2][3][4] - The labor participation rate is low, especially among youth and women, with 30% of the population living in poverty and only 42% of the labor force engaged in economic activities [2] - Recommendations include enhancing skills training, improving basic education, modernizing labor market regulations, and increasing female labor participation [2] - Productivity growth has been stagnant, with only a 26% increase over the past 22 years, primarily in the mining sector, necessitating reforms to stimulate enterprise innovation and competition [2] - Investment in sectors outside mining is limited, with 52.6% of foreign investment directed towards mining, indicating a need for improved business conditions and a more flexible labor market [3] - Economic growth is highly dependent on the mining sector, making it vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations and climate impacts, which necessitates better fiscal management and climate resilience strategies [4] Strategic Priorities for Reform - The report suggests prioritizing reforms based on feasibility, potential leverage, and impact on growth and employment, focusing on education, regulatory modernization, and private sector support [4] - Emphasis is placed on investing in human capital, particularly in STEM education, to facilitate economic diversification and reduce reliance on commodities [4]

以下文章来源于体育产业生态圈 ，作者ECO氪体 体育产业生态圈 . 专注于有温度、有态度的体育商业内容，陪体育行业一同成长 本文来自微信公众号： 体育产业生态圈 ，作者：ECO氪体，头图来自：AI生成 在什么样的历史节点上，一个国家的GDP，能在8年之间增长超过10倍？ 1973年至1981年，国际油价从每桶3美元一路飙升至接近40美元，沙特的国内生产总值从150亿美元 膨胀至1840亿美元，一个以石油为单一动力的经济奇迹由此诞生。 此后数十年，石油持续为这个国家提供近乎源源不断的现金流，进入二十一世纪后，石油收入一度占 到沙特政府财政收入的85%以上。 不过，"确定性繁荣"的背后，沙特的国民经济也被牢牢绑定在国际油价的剧烈波动之上。2014年， 国际油价腰斩，沙特财政收入几乎同步下挫近一半，经济遭遇重创，"黑色的金子"第一次成为了风 险。 警钟在那一年被真正敲响。 2016年4月，沙特正式推出"2030愿景"，将摆脱石油依赖上升为国家存续级别的战略议题。从能源、 制造、科技到旅游、娱乐与体育，开启经济多元化工程。 而在这条转型路径中，体育，成为了最具象、也最具传播力的一块拼图。 如果把近几年的全球体育赛历摊 ...

12月4日，经济合作与发展组织(OECD)在巴黎总部审议毛里塔尼亚加入该组织发展中心时，毛经济与发 展部长西迪亚表示，毛正处于经济和制度深度变革期，国家宏观经济稳定性不断增强，过去三年经济增 长持续上升，公共债务下降，外汇储备已可覆盖6个月以上进口，国家经济形势总体向好。毛政府正全 力改善投资环境，推动公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)法落地，加强资产申报和反腐败等透明度建设。毛国家 发展愿景以《加速增长与共享繁荣战略》(SCAPP2016-2030)为指引，重点推进经济多元化、人力资本 发展、缩小不平等和提升气候韧性，彰显了建设现代化、具有竞争力经济体系的明确政治意愿。西迪亚 表示，毛里塔尼亚已参与OECD多个重要机制，包括全球税收透明论坛、税务行政互助多边协议以及包 容性增长倡议等。申请加入发展中心是毛方融入OECD分析与规范体系的重要一步，加入后毛里塔尼亚 将受益于该组织在能源转型、数字经济技能培养与创新领域的经验，而发展中心也将从毛方作为连接北 非与撒哈拉以南非洲、并正在进行深层改革国家的经验中获益。 发展中心指导委员会对毛里塔尼亚的陈述予以积极评价，并决定将入盟申请提交管理委员会审议，并附 带"建议批准"的 ...

12月2日，沙特阿拉伯发布最新预算声明，计划坚持高水平支出和积极借贷，以保持经济多元化在其国 家议程中的核心地位——尽管面临着油价下跌的挑战。沙特财政部预计2026年支出将达到1.3万亿里亚 尔，并维持这一速度直至2027年，这将导致明年的预算赤字占国内生产总值（GDP）的3.3%。沙特对 经济，特别是非石油部门保持乐观，预计经济将在2026年和2027年分别增长4.6%和3.7%。 ...

Group 1: Tourism Industry Development in Saudi Arabia - The tourism industry contributes nearly 5% to Saudi Arabia's GDP, second only to oil production [8] - Saudi Arabia is prioritizing tourism development as a core part of its national development policy, aiming to diversify its economy [1][8] - The country has opened its doors to international tourism post-pandemic, with significant investments in tourism infrastructure and promotional events [1][8] Group 2: Red Sea Tourism Projects - Saudi Arabia is developing the Red Sea tourism sector, aiming to create a comprehensive tourism city with 50 hotels, nearly 1,000 residences, and an international airport [3][4] - The Red Sea Global project is positioned as a "greenfield project," leveraging untouched areas with rich biodiversity for tourism development [3] - Chinese contractors are actively involved in the construction of tourism infrastructure, bringing technical expertise and collaborative work culture [4] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Visitor Experience - Al-Ula, known for its stunning sandstone canyons and ancient tombs, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is enhancing the experience for Chinese tourists [5][7] - Saudi Arabia aims to increase the number of Chinese tourists to 500,000 by 2025, up from 100,000 three years ago [7] Group 4: Future Tourism Goals - By 2030, Saudi Arabia plans to host 100 million tourists annually, creating 1 million jobs and increasing tourism's GDP contribution from 3.2% to 10% [9] - Major international sporting events, including the 2034 FIFA World Cup, are expected to boost tourism significantly [9][10] - The Saudi Pro League has attracted global football stars, enhancing the league's visibility and commercial value [9]

《曙光报》11月24日报道，阿尔及利亚油气和矿业部国务秘书塔菲尔在出席阿尔及利亚地质国际科 学研讨会时表示，发展地质领域的科学研究是阿尔及利亚当前促进经济多元化、突出矿业领域战略的核 心要素。塔菲尔称，阿国家矿业发展战略基于四大支柱，一是更新法律和监管框架，确保投资的效率和 透明度；二是科学开发矿产资源，按照现代科学技术标准进行勘查与开采；三是发展矿业加工产业链， 创造本地附加值；四是采用可持续发展方式，兼顾生态环境与地质平衡。她强调，必须加强高校与经济 部门之间的联系，鼓励应用研究，推动企业与研究实验室建立合作伙伴关系，促进知识和先进技术转 移。 （原标题：发展地质研究是阿尔及利亚矿业战略核心） ...

Core Insights - The Algerian President Tebboune commented on the impact of international oil prices dropping to around $60 per barrel, emphasizing that the government has taken measures to mitigate the effects of declining revenues [1] - Algeria's current foreign exchange reserves are sufficient to support the economy for about a year and a half without external borrowing, providing a buffer against falling oil and gas prices [1] - The country is advancing in diversifying its economy, with increased investments and exploration activities in non-oil sectors, which is expected to reduce reliance on oil and gas revenue fluctuations [1][2] Economic Outlook - Despite the short-term decline in oil and gas prices, Algeria's economy has room for improvement, driven by accelerated non-oil projects [2] - The ongoing diversification efforts are expected to make the economy less sensitive to oil price changes compared to the past [2]