Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Justice has threatened to initiate criminal charges against Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, reigniting discussions about the independence of Federal Reserve policies [1] - President Trump stated on January 14 that he has no plans to remove Powell and is unconcerned about criticism from Republican lawmakers regarding the criminal investigation [1] - Several central banks, including the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, issued a joint statement supporting the independence of the Federal Reserve and its Chairman Powell, emphasizing that this independence is crucial for maintaining price, financial, and economic stability [1] Group 2 - Since early 2025, Trump has been pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates and has criticized Powell, even threatening to dismiss him, which has raised concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [1] - Following the interest rate cut in December, analysts suggested it might be Powell's last rate cut, with several Federal Reserve officials expressing a preference to pause further cuts [2] - The latest Beige Book from the Federal Reserve indicates that economic activity is growing at a moderate pace in eight out of twelve districts, while price pressures remain high due to tariffs, with businesses beginning to pass costs onto customers [2][3] Group 3 - Current high inflation provides the Federal Reserve with justification to maintain interest rates in January, with market expectations indicating a 95% probability that the Federal Reserve will keep rates unchanged during the January meeting [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Macro & RMB Exchange Rate**: The criminal investigation of Fed Chair Powell reveals the core dilemma of global macro - policies and the risk of stagflation. The Fed's policy space is narrowing and its independence is being eroded, which has led to a re - balance of global capital. The recent strengthening of the RMB is driven by both external and internal factors, and it is an early signal of global capital's re - allocation. The future trends of the Powell event and the RMB will be intertwined [1][2]. - **Equity Index**: The previous trading day's equity index continued to rise with heavy volume, and the trading volume of the two markets reached a record high. However, the sustainability of the trading volume is limited, and the index may face a technical adjustment. The spring rally may continue in February, and any potential correction is expected to be temporary [4]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The bond market showed resilience on Monday. Although the bond market lacks bullish drivers and the overnight interest rate has risen, if the A - share market cools down, the bond market may rebound further. It is recommended to hold medium - term long positions and gradually take profits on short - term long positions [5]. - **Container Shipping (European Routes)**: The container shipping futures on European routes are expected to show a pattern of near - term strength and long - term weakness. Near - term contracts are supported by high spot indices and the expectation of PV cargo rush, but their upside is limited. Long - term contracts are more affected by the resumption of shipping expectations [7][9][11]. - **New Energy (Carbonate Lithium)**: The downstream of carbonate lithium is in the process of restocking. The futures price of carbonate lithium rose, and the spot market of the lithium - battery industry chain performed well. The demand for carbonate lithium is expected to be strong in the short - term, and the long - term value support is still solid [13]. - **New Energy (Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon)**: In the short - term, the rush to export PV products will drive the demand for industrial silicon and polysilicon, but the high inventory of polysilicon restricts the demand transmission. In the medium - term, the demand for polysilicon may decline significantly after the rush - export period. It is recommended to focus on the production resumption of polysilicon enterprises and consider long positions at low prices in the long - term [14][15]. - **Non - ferrous Metals (Copper)**: Affected by the overall strength of the metal sector, the center of gravity of copper futures has shifted upwards. The second - quarter contracts have higher valuations, and the forward contracts show a BACK structure. Different trading strategies are recommended according to different price ranges [16][17][18]. - **Non - ferrous Metals (Aluminum Industry Chain)**: For aluminum, the medium - to long - term price is bullish, but short - term tariff issues may put pressure on the price. For alumina, the medium - term trend is weak, and it is recommended to short at high prices. For cast aluminum alloy, it is recommended to pay attention to the price difference with aluminum [19][20]. - **Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc)**: Zinc is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation in the short - term [20]. - **Non - ferrous Metals (Tin)**: Tin prices may continue to rise in the short - term, and it is recommended to go long on dips [21]. - **Non - ferrous Metals (Lead)**: Lead prices are expected to oscillate in a narrow range [22]. - **Oils & Fats (Oilseeds)**: The external soybean market is expected to be weak, while the domestic soybean meal market will be near - term strong and long - term weak. Rapeseed meal is in a state of weak supply and demand, and attention should be paid to the progress of Australian rapeseed crushing and China - Canada negotiations [24]. - **Oils & Fats (Palm Oil)**: Palm oil is expected to be relatively strong in the short - term within the sector [24]. - **Oils & Fats (Soybean Oil)**: The global soybean supply is abundant, and the domestic soybean oil market should pay attention to the supply increment from reserve sales [24]. - **Oils & Fats (Rapeseed Oil)**: The global rapeseed supply is abundant, and attention should be paid to the results of the visit of the Canadian Prime Minister to China [24]. - **Energy & Oil & Gas (Fuel Oil)**: High - sulfur fuel oil supply is tight due to sanctions, and the high - sulfur crack spread is falling. Low - sulfur fuel oil supply is improving, and its upward drive is limited [27][28]. - **Energy & Oil & Gas (Asphalt)**: The asphalt market is affected by cost fluctuations. The winter storage policy provides some support, and it is recommended to pay attention to positive spreads, 03 basis, and crack long - allocation opportunities [29]. - **Precious Metals (Platinum & Palladium)**: Platinum and palladium are expected to oscillate strongly in the medium - to long - term. However, short - term risks of correction should be noted due to index parameter adjustments [30][31]. - **Precious Metals (Gold & Silver)**: Gold and silver reached new highs. The precious metals market is in a pattern of being easy to rise and hard to fall. It is recommended to pay attention to support levels and use dips as opportunities to add long positions [32][33]. - **Chemicals (Pulp - Offset Paper)**: The pulp futures price fell as expected, and the current market is slightly bearish. The offset paper futures price is expected to oscillate with a bearish bias. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rallies in the short - term [34][35]. - **Chemicals (LPG)**: The LPG market is affected by geopolitical factors. The supply is relatively tight, and attention should be paid to the maintenance situation of PDH plants [35][36]. - **Chemicals (PTA - PX)**: The PTA - PX supply - demand structure has improved, but the upward drive of PTA is weakened by downstream negative feedback. PX is expected to be in a tight supply - demand situation in the first half of 2026. It is not recommended to chase high prices [36][37][39]. - **Chemicals (MEG - Bottle Chips)**: The demand for ethylene glycol is under negative feedback, and the supply - demand situation is difficult to reverse without macro - policy support. It is recommended to wait and see [39][40][41]. - **Chemicals (Methanol)**: The geopolitical logic in the methanol market continues. Although the MTO shutdown weakens the fundamentals of the 05 contract, shorting is not recommended [41][42]. - **Chemicals (PP)**: The PP market is expected to show a pattern of supply and demand reduction. Attention should be paid to the actual implementation of plant maintenance [43][44]. - **Chemicals (PE)**: The PE market is shifting to a pattern of increasing supply and decreasing demand, and its upward space is limited [45][46]. - **Chemicals (Pure Benzene - Styrene)**: Pure benzene is in an oversupply situation in the short - term and follows the strength of styrene. Styrene is running strongly, but caution should be exercised when chasing high prices [47][48][50]. - **Chemicals (Rubber)**: Natural rubber is under supply pressure, and synthetic rubber is affected by cost and demand factors. Rubber is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation [50][52][53]. - **Chemicals (Urea)**: The price of urea is expected to rise in the 05 contract, but a short - term correction may occur. It is recommended to hold long positions [54][55]. - **Chemicals (Soda Ash & Caustic Soda)**: Soda ash is facing over - supply expectations, and glass has high inventory pressure. Caustic soda is expected to oscillate widely with weak fundamental drivers [55][57][58]. - **Chemicals (Propylene)**: Propylene prices are mainly affected by cost. The supply is relatively loose, and attention should be paid to the impact of cost changes [58][59]. - **Black Metals (Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil)**: Rebar demand is seasonally weakening, and the supply of steel products is increasing. However, the downside space is limited due to support from raw materials. Steel prices are expected to oscillate [60][61]. - **Black Metals (Iron Ore)**: The iron ore price is deviating from its fundamentals. The supply is abundant, and the demand is weak. It is not recommended to chase high prices [61][62]. - **Black Metals (Coking Coal & Coke)**: Some coking enterprises have initiated a price increase. The supply of coking coal and coke is stable, and the demand is expected to increase. However, the macro - sentiment is the key factor affecting the price [63][64]. - **Black Metals (Ferrosilicon & Ferromanganese)**: The supply of ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is under pressure, but they are supported by cost. They are expected to oscillate at the bottom after a correction [64]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Hogs)**: The hog market is in a situation of both decreasing supply and demand. The price is expected to oscillate narrowly with limited upside [65][66]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Cotton)**: The price of cotton has risen, but there are risks of short - term correction due to factors such as squeezed spinning profits and the price advantage of imported yarns [67][68]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Sugar)**: The sugar price is oscillating under pressure. Attention should be paid to the trend of raw sugar [68][69]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Eggs)**: The egg price is rising during the pre - holiday peak season and is expected to remain strong until the Spring Festival [70]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Apples)**: The apple futures price is under pressure at high levels. Attention should be paid to the pre - holiday stocking situation [74][75]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Jujubes)**: The jujube price is expected to oscillate at a low level in the short - term and will be under pressure in the long - term due to loose supply - demand [76]. - **Agricultural and Soft Commodities (Logs)**: The spot price of some log specifications has increased, but the futures market is dull. The inventory may have reached a turning point, and the upside of the price is limited [77][78][79]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro and Exchange Rate - **Market Information**: Trump announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran; the Fed's investigation of Powell has caused market turmoil; Trump may interview a BlackRock executive for the Fed chair position [1]. - **Core Logic**: The criminal investigation of Powell reflects the core dilemma of global macro - policies and the risk of stagflation. The Fed's policy independence is being challenged, which has led to a re - balance of global capital. The RMB's appreciation is driven by both external and internal factors [1][2]. - **Exchange Rate Performance**: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose in the previous trading day, and the RMB central parity rate was also adjusted upwards [1]. 3.2 Equity Index - **Market Review**: The previous trading day's equity index continued to rise with heavy volume, and the trading volume of the two markets reached a record high. The futures index also showed different trends [4]. - **Important Information**: The US Department of Justice launched a criminal investigation into the Fed chair [4]. - **Market Outlook**: The sustainability of the trading volume is limited, and the index may face a technical adjustment. The spring rally may continue in February, and any potential correction is expected to be temporary [4]. 3.3 Treasury Bonds - **Market Review**: The bond market showed resilience on Monday, with most bond prices rising. The money market tightened slightly, and the yield of some bonds declined [5]. - **Important Information**: Relevant departments announced plans to focus on technological research and development in certain fields during the "14th Five - Year Plan" period [5]. - **Market Outlook**: Although the bond market lacks bullish drivers and the overnight interest rate has risen, if the A - share market cools down, the bond market may rebound further. It is recommended to hold medium - term long positions and gradually take profits on short - term long positions [5]. 3.4 Container Shipping (European Routes) - **Market Review**: The container shipping futures on European routes rose across the board on the previous trading day, with near - term contracts performing strongly. The spot index also increased significantly [7][8]. - **Market Information**: The market is affected by multiple factors, including the expected PV cargo rush, the resumption of shipping by Maersk, and the approaching Spring Festival [9][10]. - **Market Outlook**: The container shipping futures on European routes are expected to show a pattern of near - term strength and long - term weakness. Near - term contracts are supported by high spot indices and the expectation of PV cargo rush, but their upside is limited. Long - term contracts are more affected by the resumption of shipping expectations [7][9][11]. 3.5 New Energy 3.5.1 Carbonate Lithium - **Market Review**: The futures price of carbonate lithium rose, and the trading volume decreased. The inventory of carbonate lithium futures increased [13]. - **Industry Performance**: The spot market of the lithium - battery industry chain performed well, with prices of lithium ore, lithium salts, and cathode materials rising [13]. - **Market Outlook**: The downstream of carbonate lithium is in the process of restocking. The demand for carbonate lithium is expected to be strong in the short - term, and the long - term value support is still solid [13]. 3.5.2 Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon - **Market Review**: The futures prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon showed different trends. The trading volume and inventory of both also changed [14]. - **Industry Performance**: The spot market of the industrial silicon and PV industries performed generally. The prices of some products remained stable, while others increased slightly [14][15]. - **Market Outlook**: In the short - term, the rush to export PV products will drive the demand for industrial silicon and polysilicon, but the high inventory of polysilicon restricts the demand transmission. In the medium - term, the demand for polysilicon may decline significantly after the rush - export period. It is recommended to focus on the production resumption of polysilicon enterprises and consider long positions at low prices in the long - term [14][15]. 3.6 Non - ferrous Metals 3.6.1 Copper - **Market Review**: The futures prices of copper in different markets rose. The basis and the ratio of Shanghai and London copper also changed [16]. - **Industry Information**: The inventory of copper in different exchanges showed different trends, and the spot price of copper increased. Morgan Stanley changed its forecast for the Fed's interest rate policy [16][17]. - **Market Outlook**: Affected by the overall strength of the metal sector, the center of gravity of copper futures has shifted upwards. The second - quarter contracts have higher valuations, and the forward contracts show a BACK structure. Different trading strategies are recommended according to different price ranges [16][17][18]. 3.6.2 Aluminum Industry Chain - **Market Review**: The futures prices of aluminum, alumina, and cast aluminum alloy rose. The trading volume and inventory of each also changed [19]. - **Core Logic**: For aluminum, Trump's tariff decision and the change in the PV export tax policy may affect the price. For alumina, it is affected by the performance of related varieties and is in an over - supply situation. For cast aluminum alloy, it follows the trend of aluminum and has certain support [19][20]. - **Market Outlook**: The medium - to long - term price of aluminum is bullish, but short - term tariff issues may put pressure on the price. Alumina is expected to be weak in the medium - term, and it is recommended to short at high prices. Cast aluminum alloy is recommended to pay attention to the price difference with aluminum [19][20]. 3.6.3 Zinc - **Market Review**: The futures price of zinc rose. The trading volume and inventory also changed [20]. - **Core Logic**: The supply of zinc is relatively loose in the long - term, but the short - term supply is affected by the tightness of raw materials. The demand is weak, and the inventory situation is different at home and abroad [20][21]. - **Market Outlook**: Zinc is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation in the short - term [20]. 3.6.4 Tin - **Market Review**: The futures price of tin rose strongly. The trading volume and inventory also changed [21]. - **Market Outlook**: Tin prices may continue to rise in the short - term, and it is recommended to go long on dips [21]. 3.6.5 Lead - **Market Review**: The futures price of lead oscillated narrowly. The spot price also remained stable [22]. - **Core Logic**: The supply of lead is affected by the tightness of raw materials, and the demand is weak. The inventory situation is different at home and abroad [22]. - **Market Outlook**: Lead prices are expected to oscillate in a narrow range [22]. 3.7 Oils & Fats 3.7.1 Oilseeds - **Market Review**: The report data of oilseeds were bearish, and the domestic粕类 is expected to open lower. The market will be near - term strong and long - term weak [24]. - **Supply - Demand Analysis**: For imported soybeans, the supply pressure from Brazil in the second quarter of

今日周四(12月18日)亚盘时段，纸白银目前交投于14.995一线上方，今日开盘于14.835元/克，截至发 稿，纸白银暂报15.016元/克，上涨1.05%，最高触及15.134元/克，最低下探14.835元/克，目前来看，纸 白银盘内短线偏向看涨走势。 【要闻速递】 日图来看，纸白银目前价格突破新高，登上15元关口，行情多空交锋，RSI指标显现仍有上涨空间，布 林带开口扩大，处于上涨轨道，纸白银走势下方关注14.8-14.20支撑；上方关注15.00-15.50阻力。 现任主席鲍威尔的任期将于2026年5月结束，特朗普已开始面试潜在继任者，其中克里斯托弗·沃勒是热 门人选之一。 【最新纸白银行情解析】 沃勒在接受特朗普面试前誓言"绝对"捍卫美联储独立性，尽管特朗普一直要求美联储降息，并在采访中 表示下一任主席应就货币政策征询其意见。这种政治干预的潜在风险让市场担忧美联储的政策独立性可 能受损，从而增加经济政策的不确定性，进而利好白银。 同时，其他候选人如白宫经济顾问哈西特和前美联储理事瓦尔许也进入视野，但哈西特因与特朗普关系 密切而引发独立性质疑。耶鲁大学的一项调查显示，虽然企业领导者强烈支持沃勒，但仅有 ...

Core Viewpoint - President Trump has identified his choice for the next Federal Reserve Chair, with an announcement expected before December 25 [1][3]. Group 1: Potential Candidates - Kevin Hassett, the current Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, is considered a leading candidate to replace Jerome Powell as Fed Chair [3]. - Hassett has a strong academic background with a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania and has previously worked at the Federal Reserve [3]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Trump's criticism of Powell for not lowering interest rates quickly enough suggests a desire for a more aggressive monetary policy approach [3]. - The potential nomination of Hassett led to a decline in the 10-year Treasury yield, dropping below 4% [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Concerns - Analysts express concerns about Hassett's ability to maintain unity within the Federal Reserve and the potential for increased pressure from Trump, which could undermine the Fed's independence [3].

Group 1 - The core message is that President Trump has identified his choice for the next Federal Reserve Chairman and plans to announce it soon, potentially by December 25 [1][3] - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the announcement regarding the new Fed Chair is expected shortly, aligning with Trump's previous criticisms of current Chairman Powell for not lowering interest rates quickly enough [3] - The potential frontrunner for the position is Kevin Hassett, who has a strong background in economics and has served in various roles during Trump's first term, indicating a preference for a candidate aligned with Trump's economic policies [3] Group 2 - Hassett's nomination could lead to significant market reactions, as evidenced by the drop in the 10-year Treasury yield below 4% following speculation about his candidacy [3] - Despite his qualifications, analysts express concerns about Hassett's ability to maintain the Federal Reserve's independence and internal cohesion, suggesting he may be more susceptible to political pressures from Trump [3]

Core Viewpoint - The selection of the next Federal Reserve Chair is highly anticipated, especially given President Trump's ongoing pressure on the Fed and his attempts to place loyalists within the institution, which raises concerns about the Fed's policy independence [1][2]. Candidate Summary - The shortlist for the next Federal Reserve Chair includes current Fed governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, and Rick Rieder, Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income at BlackRock [1]. - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin plans to submit a candidate list to President Trump after the Thanksgiving holiday, with Trump expected to make a decision by the end of the year [1]. Market Concerns - Trump's continuous criticism of Powell and the Fed's monetary policy is perceived as undermining the Fed's independence, with concerns that his appointed candidate may lack independence [2]. - The market anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming October monetary policy meeting, influenced by the potential new chair's stance on monetary policy [2]. Analysis of Candidates - According to CITIC Securities, the main competition for the Fed Chair position is between Waller and Hassett, with market sentiment favoring Waller due to concerns over Hassett's loyalty to Trump [3]. - The market is wary of Hassett's potential appointment due to previous resistance faced by Trump's nominee Stephen Moore, suggesting that Waller may ultimately be the favored candidate [3]. - If Waller is appointed, it could lead to a reversal in market expectations regarding the Fed's independence, positively impacting overall dollar assets and negatively affecting gold prices [3].

Group 1 - The new Federal Reserve Governor, Milan, emphasizes the independence of monetary policy and bases decisions on objective economic data, advocating for a 50 basis point rate cut, which he was the only member to support [1][3] - Milan predicts that interest rates need to be lowered by more than 100 basis points by the end of the year, arguing that current rates are significantly above the neutral rate and that strict immigration policies will reduce housing demand and inflationary pressures [2][3] - Milan's stance on aggressive rate cuts may lead to market volatility, as he warns that prolonged deviation from the neutral rate could threaten employment targets [2][3] Group 2 - Milan's communication with Trump was limited to congratulations, with no discussion of voting intentions, reinforcing his commitment to independent economic data interpretation and alleviating concerns about political interference [4] - Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari supports the current rate cut decisions, citing low risks of inflation from tariffs and viewing Milan's appointment as a routine personnel change, indicating continued public trust in the Fed's independence [5] - Milan's aggressive rate cut proposals could exert 5%-8% downward pressure on the dollar index in the short term, contradicting traditional views that high rates support the dollar, and potentially accelerating capital outflows to emerging markets [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting on September 16-17 is highly anticipated, with expectations of a 25 basis point rate cut, indicating a potential shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [1][3][6]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Expectations - The market widely anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut during the meeting, reflecting investor sentiment that the Fed is prioritizing labor market performance over inflation concerns [3][6]. - There is a nearly 70% probability of two additional rate cuts by the end of the year, suggesting an acceleration of the easing cycle and a potential rebound in risk sentiment [3][6]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas of the Meeting - The meeting will focus on whether the Fed's monetary policy is at a turning point, with a rate cut potentially signaling the start of a new easing cycle amid slowing job growth and persistent inflation above target [6]. - The independence of the Fed's policy is under scrutiny, particularly in light of ongoing political pressures and controversies surrounding board nominations, raising questions about Powell's ability to make independent decisions [6]. - The newly released economic projections (SEP) and the dot plot will be closely watched, especially regarding expectations for terminal interest rates before 2026, which could influence global asset allocation and market confidence [6]. - Powell's press conference will be crucial, as his comments on inflation, employment, and policy direction, along with responses to political pressures, may significantly impact market expectations [6].

Group 1 - The long-term value support for gold remains due to the continuous decline of the "U.S. dollar credit system," which has been reinforced by recent events [3] - The recent dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by Trump marks the first time in 112 years that a governor has been removed, raising concerns about the political norms and constitutional order [3] - Trump's team has drafted a secret plan to enhance White House intervention in the Federal Reserve, potentially undermining the Fed's policy independence [4] Group 2 - The resignation of Cook provides Trump with the opportunity to nominate a third Federal Reserve governor, which could lead to a majority that aligns with his stance, fundamentally affecting future monetary policy [4] - Gold pricing reflects the opportunity cost of interest-bearing assets, with its performance being influenced by the Fed's interest rate cycle and the global economic cycle [4] - In periods of recession or stagflation, gold tends to perform better as a safe-haven asset compared to cash, highlighting its value during economic downturns [4] Group 3 - Recently, gold has broken through previous resistance levels, indicating market confidence in its value [6] - Investors are encouraged to pay attention to gold ETFs as a potential investment opportunity [6]

Group 1 - The Australian dollar (AUD) is currently trading around 0.65 against the US dollar (USD), with a slight decline of 0.13% from the previous close of 0.6553 [1] - Australia's Q2 real spending growth was 0.2%, recovering from a previous value of -0.1%, but still below market expectations of 0.7%, indicating insufficient consumer recovery [1] - Higher-than-expected inflation data in Australia, with the July Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising 2.8% year-on-year, has strengthened the AUD's resilience against declines [1] Group 2 - Technical analysis indicates that the AUD/USD is slightly above an upward trend line, suggesting a bullish market sentiment [2] - The AUD/USD is trading above the 9-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), indicating a gradual increase in short-term price momentum [2] - The AUD/USD may test the monthly high of 0.6568 from August 14, and if this level is broken, it could target the nine-month high of 0.6625 recorded on July 24, reinforcing a bullish structure [2]