美联储主席鲍威尔本周将赴国会山履职，此刻他正面临来自美联储内外的空前降息压力。根据日程安排， 鲍威尔将于周二上午向众议院金融服务委员会提交货币政策报告，履行半年一次的国会证词职责，周三还 将前往参议院银行委员会接受质询。 安联首席经济顾问Mohamed El-Erian周一指出，当前政治因素已开始渗透联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC） 的决策机制。此前美联储理事鲍曼在布拉格演讲中明确表示，若通胀数据持续符合预期，她可能支持下月 开启政策宽松；而上周五美联储理事沃勒亦发表类似言论，这与鲍威尔上周强调的"待关税影响明晰后再 采取耐心政策"的立场形成微妙分歧。值得注意的是，沃勒与鲍曼均为特朗普首个任期内任命，且两人均 被视作明年接替鲍威尔的潜在人选。 市场对政策转向的预期已显著升温。据芝加哥商品交易所（CMEGroup）美联储观察工具显示，交易员对7 月降息的定价概率已升至23%，而9月降息概率超82%。更具挑战性的是，鲍威尔在未来两天的国会听证中 需同时应对两党压力：共和党人可能就货币政策宽松滞后提出质疑，而自由派参议员沃伦等早已敦促其启 动降息，这种政治角力正考验着美联储传统上的政策独立性边界。 当美联储核心官员的 ...

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized the independence of the Federal Reserve in policy decision-making, stating he has never sought meetings with any U.S. president, and all such meetings have been at the request of the president [1][3]. Group 1 - Powell's statement was made after the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, highlighting that he has no reason to proactively request meetings with the president, reinforcing the Fed's independence from political influence [3]. - The Federal Reserve's policy decisions are based on economic data and market conditions rather than political factors, as reiterated by Powell [3][5]. - Powell's remarks aim to address market speculation regarding the relationship between the Federal Reserve and the government, especially amid economic uncertainty and frequent policy adjustments [5]. Group 2 - The statement serves to alleviate market concerns about potential political influence on Federal Reserve policies, assuring investors that decisions will continue to be driven by economic data and market dynamics [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent dovish trade signals from the Trump administration are reshaping the dollar pricing logic, leading to a decline in the dollar index and a shift in risk asset preferences [1][3] - The dollar index has dropped to 99.65, down 0.25% from the opening price of 99.90, indicating a dual battle of "policy expectation reversal" and "technical resistance" [1] - The Trump administration's shift in attitude towards the Federal Reserve, moving from criticism to a more cooperative stance, is seen as reducing systemic risks related to political interference in monetary policy [3] Group 2 - Analysts note that the relationship between the White House and the Federal Reserve is improving, which is strengthening the Fed's policy independence and raising market expectations for maintaining high interest rates for a longer period [3] - CME interest rate futures indicate that traders have reduced their bets on the number of rate cuts by the Fed this year from 2 times to 1.5 times, suggesting a revaluation of the dollar's interest rate advantage [3] - The dollar index is at a critical juncture; if it can break through the 100.00 level and stabilize above the downward trend line, it could open an upward channel towards the 101.50-102.00 range [3]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve officials, particularly Kashkari, emphasize the importance of making decisions based on data, highlighting the significance of independence in policy-making [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is focused on making the most reasonable decisions based on available data [1] - Kashkari's statement reflects the commitment of Federal Reserve policymakers to uphold their independence in decision-making [1]

点击蓝字，关注我们 唐纳德·特朗普总统呼吁美联储主席降息，越来越多迹象显示其贸易战正将美国经济推向衰退边 缘。受此影响，美股大幅下跌，美元与长期国债价格走低。 智通财经APP获悉，唐纳德·特朗普总统呼吁美联储主席降息，与此同时，越来越多迹象显示其 贸易 战正将美国经济推向衰退边缘 。受此影响， 美股大幅下跌，美元与长期国债价格走低，黄金价格则 逆势上涨。 昨夜标普500指数收盘下跌2.4%，纳斯达克100指数跌幅达2.5%，芝加哥期权交易所波动率指数(Cboe VIX)徘徊在34左右。特斯拉股价在周二盘后财报发布前暴跌5.7%;沙拉连锁餐厅Sweetgreen(SG.US)宣 布首席运营官离职后，股价下跌8.2%。 特朗普对鲍威尔的最新施压，再次引发市场对总统干预美联储政策的担忧。 自上周以来，特朗普的 一系列抨击，让人们开始质疑美联储能否保持政治独立性——而这种独立性正是美国金融市场信心的 基石。与此同时， 美联储青睐的通胀指标最新数据仍高于目标水平。 在财报季，特朗普反复无常的贸易政策令市场愈发紧张不安，财报发布高峰也于周二正式开启。许多 公司已经下调或取消了年度业绩预期，分析师们也在匆忙下调对美国大型企 ...

Group 1 - President Trump is calling for the Federal Reserve Chairman to lower interest rates, amid signs that the trade war is pushing the U.S. economy towards recession [1][2] - The S&P 500 index closed down 2.4%, and the Nasdaq 100 index fell by 2.5%, indicating significant market declines [1][3] - Many companies have lowered or canceled their annual performance forecasts, leading analysts to hastily adjust their earnings growth predictions for large U.S. companies [1][5] Group 2 - The S&P 500 index has dropped 9% since Trump announced significant tariffs on most U.S. trading partners, with a total decline of 16% from its February peak [3][5] - Earnings expectations for S&P 500 constituents are at a rare low, close to extreme levels seen outside of recession periods [5] - The upcoming earnings reports from major companies like Tesla, Alphabet, Boeing, and Intel are crucial for assessing the impact of tariffs and economic slowdown [4][5]