新华社北京12月16日电 题：坚定不移深化改革扩大开放——五论学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神 新华社评论员 改革不停顿，开放不止步。中央经济工作会议把"坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力"和"坚 持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢"纳入明年经济工作重点任务，释放了在深化改革、扩大开放中推动 高质量发展、推进中国式现代化建设的鲜明信号。学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，就要大力弘扬改革 开放精神，围绕激发高质量发展的动力活力，坚定不移深化改革扩大开放，不断开创经济社会发展新局 面。 改革开放是党和人民事业大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，也是推进中国式现代化的根本动力。2025年 是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，改革开放迈出新步伐。从发布《全国统一大市 场建设指引（试行）》到出台民营经济促进法、再到10个地区获批开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点， 从实施自由贸易试验区提升战略到外资准入负面清单持续缩减、再到过境免签政策扩容带火"中国 游""中国购"……我国改革开放的广度和深度不断拓展，为经济社会发展提供了制度保障和强劲动力。 回望过去5年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a balance between "letting go" and "managing well" in economic reforms, highlighting the importance of both government and market roles in achieving a stable and dynamic economy [1] - The recent Central Economic Work Conference identified the necessity of achieving both "active market" and "effective governance" to ensure economic vitality without chaos, aiming for a high-quality socialist market economy [1][2] - The government and market must work in tandem to enhance resource allocation efficiency and maintain market order, overcoming past issues of excessive regulation or lack of oversight [1][3] Group 2 - A series of measures have been implemented this year to promote a balanced approach, including the issuance of guidelines for administrative inspections and the establishment of a unified national market [2] - The focus on "letting go" involves allowing the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, with an emphasis on improving property rights protection and establishing a fair competition system [2] - The government's role is to effectively manage areas such as macroeconomic regulation and market supervision, ensuring that interventions are appropriate and necessary while minimizing direct interference in microeconomic activities [3] Group 3 - The shift from "managing well" to "managing effectively" in this year's conference reflects a higher standard for government oversight, particularly in understanding new industries and market dynamics [3] - The government is encouraged to enhance its understanding of market mechanisms to better balance the roles of "letting go" and "managing," ensuring a harmonious interaction between market forces and regulatory frameworks [3]

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi aims to establish a modern industrial system by developing ten advanced manufacturing pillar industries and creating a national-level advanced manufacturing cluster by 2027 [1][6] Group 1: Action Plan and Goals - The "Action Plan for Cultivating Advanced Manufacturing Clusters" was recently issued by the Guangxi Industrial and Information Technology Department [1] - The plan includes the establishment of 1 national-level and 20 regional-level advanced manufacturing clusters by 2027 [1] - Key industries identified include non-ferrous metals, advanced steel materials, modern green chemicals, artificial intelligence, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy vehicles, food processing, and biomedicine [6][7] Group 2: Innovation and Collaboration - The plan emphasizes enterprise-led collaborative innovation, supporting leading enterprises to work with suppliers on R&D [1] - It aims to set up regional technology innovation centers and manufacturing innovation centers to promote the application of innovative technologies [1] - The establishment of technology innovation service institutions, such as incubators for technology-based enterprises, is also a focus [1] Group 3: Industry Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been implementing a special action for advanced manufacturing cluster development since 2019, aiming to select exemplary clusters nationwide [1][6] - Guangxi, rich in mineral resources, particularly in key metals like tin and antimony, is positioned to become a significant player in the national strategic mineral supply chain [6][7] - The region's goal is to achieve an output value of over 150 billion yuan in the key metals industry by 2030 [7]

投资销售比、土地成交/新房成交、新开工销售比、待售面积等指标持续改善 ◎ 文 / 马千里 12月15日上午，国家统计局如期发布2025年11月宏观经济和房地产数据。国民经济稳步增长，社零同比增速出现回落。地产 行业方面，因行业正处于转型发展的关键时期，再加之上年基数上升的影响，销售规模、房价、投资、国房景气指数均延续 调整。不过从具体城市和项目的角度来看，新房价格、项目去化率等方面仍存有结构性亮点，行业供求压力也在持续好转。 居民中长期贷款规模迎来止跌回升， 初步统计显示11月环比增长622亿元。当前房地产行业销售正处于调整关键期，中长期贷 款能够实现止跌，充分体现出行业运行的积极变化。近期央行行长发表署名文章明确，未来将强化房地产金融宏观审慎管 理，推动房地产市场平稳健康发展。而12月11日公布的经济工作会议报告也着重强调，要积极有序化解地方政府债务风险， 督促各地主动化债，坚决遏制新增隐性债务；同时优化债务重组与置换机制，通过多措并举化解地方政府融资平台经营性债 务风险。 展望未来，金融政策将更加聚焦行业风险管理，政策重心也将从侧重化解企业风险，进一步转向兼顾企业风险与地方债务风 险化解。这一调整将释放多 ...

改革攻坚需要政策提供一个相对温和的宏观环境，改革的顺利推进也会为政策实施带来更大空间。以政 策支持夯实发展底气，以改革创新激发前行动力，正是我国经济发展的确定性与可预期性所在。面对经 济发展中的堵点、痛点、难点和空白点，通过创造有利的体制机制环境，采取适当的政策引导，将其转 化为经济发展的增长点，"十五五"开局定能交出亮眼答卷，我国经济定能在复杂环境中行稳致远。 （文章来源：经济日报） 坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏 观经济治理效能，是做好2026年经济工作的政策取向。这就要求宏观政策务必更加精准。财政政策 上"加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策""严肃财经纪律，坚持党政 机关过紧日子"，货币政策上"引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领 域"等，都在传递这个信号。不只在总量上发力，也在结构调整上持续用力，就是要用存量政策与增量 政策的协同，推动战略的聚焦、产业的聚焦，最终实现新旧动能的顺畅转换。 从消费到投资、从"物"到"人"，我国经济潜力十足。只有坚持改革攻坚，才能激活并释放蛰伏的发展潜 能。按照工 ...

Group 1 - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the importance of maintaining confidence in economic development and outlined key tasks for the upcoming year [1][2] - The conference emphasized the need to focus on domestic demand and build a strong domestic market as a priority for economic work [6][10] - The meeting set forth eight key tasks for economic work in the coming year, including boosting consumption and enhancing innovation-driven growth [6][10] Group 2 - The conference recognized the achievements of the past five years in economic development, despite facing various challenges [2][4] - The meeting called for a focus on high-quality development and the transformation of advantages into practical effectiveness [6][9] - The importance of regional coordinated development and the integration of urban and rural areas was underscored as essential for modernization [9][12] Group 3 - The conference discussed the need for macroeconomic governance to stabilize economic operations and enhance policy effectiveness [10] - Specific measures were proposed to support agriculture and rural revitalization, emphasizing the importance of food security [5][9] - The meeting highlighted the role of investment in infrastructure projects as a key measure for stabilizing growth [5][10]

5 75 IT B V SH 记者 宋笛、李静、杜涛、田进 同样，于"很不平凡"的一年里召开的中央经济工作会议，也呈现了诸多不同以往的特点。 2024年中央经济工作会议闭幕后，本报曾刊发文章《理解经济政策新平衡》。文中提出，"着力实现增长稳、就业稳和物价合理回升的优化组合"这一表述， 首次将增长、就业和物价纳入同一政策目标框架，并将其列为"目标引领"之一。这一变化，折射出自"924"新政实施以来，中国经济政策思路经历的一次调 整。 而刚刚召开的中央经济工作会议，则可能意味着经济政策思路的进一步深化。 对经济的认识发生了哪些变化？ "五个必须"中"必须充分挖掘经济潜能"指向了中国经济增长的潜力，"924"新政后，通过宏观政策升温，经济潜能进一步释放。这一认识实际上改变了此前 部分经济观点中，对增量类政策的谨慎态度。其他"四个必须"，也都是在2025年能看得见、摸得着的经济实践中总结出来的规律性认识。 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议召开。会议用"很不平凡"四个字，为即将过去的2025年作出注解。 2024年"924"新政出台后，中国经济运行和政策思路均出现变化。 同年12月召开的中央经济工作会议，明确提出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing outlined eight key tasks for economic work in the coming year, focusing on fostering new growth drivers, enhancing high-quality development, and promoting coordinated and sustainable growth. Group 1: New Growth Drivers - Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new driving forces for economic growth, including the development of a comprehensive plan for education, technology, and talent [4] - Establish international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [4] - Strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation and improve the intellectual property protection system in emerging fields [4] Group 2: Reform and High-Quality Development - Formulate a national unified market construction regulation and address "involution" competition [7] - Implement further reforms for state-owned enterprises and improve supporting regulations for the private economy [7] - Expedite the clearance of overdue payments owed to enterprises [7] Group 3: Open Cooperation - Promote multi-field cooperation and win-win outcomes, including expanding pilot reforms for market-oriented factors [10] - Gradually advance institutional openness and expand the scope of autonomous service sector openings [12] - Encourage the development of digital and green trade, and deepen reforms in foreign investment promotion mechanisms [12] Group 4: Coordinated Development - Promote urban-rural integration and regional collaboration, focusing on urbanization centered around county towns and comprehensive rural revitalization [14] - Ensure food production and maintain reasonable prices for essential agricultural products [14] - Strengthen coordination among key urban agglomerations and enhance cross-administrative cooperation [14] Group 5: Green Transformation - Advance energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations in key industries [16] - Develop a national energy strategy and accelerate the construction of a new energy system [16] - Implement comprehensive solid waste management actions and enhance environmental protection efforts [16] Group 6: People-Centric Approach - Implement actions to stabilize and expand employment for key groups, including college graduates and migrant workers [18] - Adjust the layout of educational resources to increase the supply of high school and quality college admissions [18] - Optimize centralized drug procurement and deepen reforms in medical insurance payment methods [18] Group 7: Risk Management - Focus on stabilizing the real estate market with city-specific policies to control growth and reduce excess [20] - Promote long-term care insurance systems and enhance support for vulnerable groups [20] - Ensure safety in production, disaster prevention, and food and drug safety [20]

21 ir 学习领悟中央经济工作会议 提出的"五个必须" e36期 新华社国内部制作 新华社第一工作室出品 12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话，总结2025年经济工 作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。 会议鲜明提出，通过实践，我们对做好新形势下经济工作又有了新的认识和体会，即"五个必须"—— 必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得好"，必须坚 持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，做好经济工作至关重要。"五个必须"既对以往经济实践作出了深刻精 辟的总结，也为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了思想指引和行动指南。 必须充分挖掘经济潜能—— 另一方面，强调"坚持改革攻坚"，明确"制定全国统一大市场建设条例""深入整治'内卷式'竞争""制定和 实施进一步深化国资国企改革方案""拓展要素市场化改革试点"等重点领域与关键环节。 政策支持和改革创新融合促进，政策工具与制度安排相互支撑，既推动现实问题解决，确保实现稳中求 进，又有利于提质增效，实现更高质量、更具韧 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing outlined key tasks for economic work in the coming year, emphasizing the need for reform and enhancing high-quality development momentum. Group 1: Economic Reforms - The conference proposed to persist in reform efforts to enhance the vitality of high-quality development [1] - A nationwide unified market construction regulation will be formulated to address "involution" competition [1] - Further deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms and improving supporting regulations for promoting the private economy will be implemented [1] Group 2: Financial and Market Improvements - There will be an accelerated effort to clear overdue payments owed to enterprises [1] - The development of platform enterprises and the mutual benefits for platform operators and workers will be promoted [1] - Market-oriented reform pilot programs will be expanded [1] Group 3: Tax and Financial System Enhancements - A sound local tax system will be established [1] - Continuous improvement of small and medium-sized financial institutions will be pursued, focusing on quality over quantity [1] - Ongoing comprehensive reforms in capital market investment and financing will be deepened [1]