Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - In October, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing activity [2][3] - The production index and new orders index were reported at 49.7% and 48.8%, respectively, reflecting declines of 2.2 and 0.9 percentage points, suggesting weakened production and market demand [3] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI above the critical point, with large, medium, and small enterprises reporting PMIs of 49.9%, 48.7%, and 47.1%, respectively, indicating varying levels of economic activity [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points, indicating a slight expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [5] - The service sector's business activity index reached 50.2%, with significant growth in sectors closely related to consumer travel, such as rail and air transport, which exceeded 60.0% [5] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 49.1%, down 0.2 percentage points, indicating a slight decline in construction activity, although the business activity expectation index improved to 56.0% [5] Group 3: Composite PMI Insights - The Composite PMI Output Index stood at 50.0%, indicating overall stability in production and business activities across sectors [7] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the composite index, reported at 49.7% and 50.1%, respectively [7]

10月份制造业采购经理指数有所回落 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年10月中国采购经理指数 10月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，比 上月上升0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持总 体稳定。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所回落 10月份，受"十一"假期前部分需求提前释放及国际环境更趋复杂等因素影响，制造业生产活动较上月放 缓，PMI降至49.0%。 （一）供需两端有所放缓。生产指数和新订单指数分别为49.7%和48.8%，比上月下降2.2个和0.9个百分 点，制造业企业生产和市场需求均有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备 等行业生产指数和新订单指数均位于52.0%及以上，产需两端较为活跃；纺织服装服饰、化学纤维及橡 胶塑料制品、非金属矿物制品等行业两个指数均低于临界点，行业供需偏弱。 （二）大型企业产需指数持续高于临界点。大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.9%、48.7%和47.1%，比上 月下降1.1个、0.1个和1.1个百分点，景气水平不同 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Analysis - In October, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing activity [4] - Both production index and new orders index fell to 49.7% and 48.8%, respectively, reflecting a decline in production and market demand [4] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI above the critical point, with indices at 50.9% for production and 50.1% for new orders, indicating sustained demand in this segment [4] Group 2: Key Industry Performance - High-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods industries continued to expand, with PMIs of 50.5%, 50.2%, and 50.1%, respectively, all above the overall manufacturing level [5] - Conversely, high-energy-consuming industries saw a PMI of 47.3%, indicating a decline in economic activity [5] - Market expectations remain optimistic, with a production and business activity expectation index of 52.8%, suggesting confidence among manufacturers [5] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.1%, up 0.1 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in the non-manufacturing sector [6] - The service sector's business activity index increased to 50.2%, with significant growth in sectors related to consumer travel and spending, such as rail and air transport [6][7] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 49.1%, indicating a slight decline, but the business activity expectation index improved to 56.0%, reflecting better future outlooks [7] Group 4: Composite PMI Overview - The Composite PMI Output Index stood at 50.0%, indicating overall stability in production and business activities across sectors [8] - The manufacturing production index was recorded at 49.7%, while the non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.1%, contributing to the composite figure [8]

从企业规模看，大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.9%、48.7%和47.1%，比上月下降1.1个、0.1个和1.1个 百分点，均低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，供应商配送时间指数位于临界点，生产指数、新 订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临界点。 生产指数为49.7%，比上月下降2.2个百分点，表明制造业生产有所放缓。 新订单指数为48.8%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所回落。 原材料库存指数为47.3%，比上月下降1.2个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 从业人员指数为48.3%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回落。 国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 10月份，制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，位于临界点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时 间与上月基本持平。 表1 中国制造业PMI及构成指数(经季节调整) 单位：% PMI 生产 新订单 原材料 库存 ...

Group 1: Report Summary Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Report's Core View - In September 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment; the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, with overall stable non - manufacturing business volume; the composite PMI output index was 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, showing continued acceleration of overall expansion in Chinese enterprises' production and business activities [2][3] Summary by Category Manufacturing PMI - Overall: The manufacturing PMI in September was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises had a PMI of 51.0%, up 0.2 percentage points; medium - scale enterprises had a PMI of 48.8%, down 0.1 percentage points; small - scale enterprises had a PMI of 48.2%, up 1.6 percentage points [2] - Classification Index: Among the 5 classification indexes, the production index and supplier delivery time index were above the critical point, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were below the critical point. The production index was 51.9%, up 1.1 percentage points; the new order index was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points; the raw material inventory index was 48.5%, up 0.5 percentage points; the employment index was 48.5%, up 0.6 percentage points; the supplier delivery time index was 50.8%, up 0.3 percentage points [2] Non - manufacturing PMI - Overall: The non - manufacturing business activity index in September was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. The construction business activity index was 49.3%, up 0.2 percentage points; the service business activity index was 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points [3] - Industry Details: Industries such as postal, telecommunications, radio, television, and satellite transmission services, and monetary and financial services were in a high - level boom range above 60.0%, while industries such as catering, real estate, and culture, sports, and entertainment were below the critical point [3] Composite PMI Output Index - In September, it was 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued acceleration of overall expansion in Chinese enterprises' production and business activities [3]

新华财经悉尼10月3日电（记者李晓渝）金融分析公司标普全球（S&P Global）公布的最新数据报告显 示，2025年9月标普全球澳大利亚综合PMI（S&P Global Australia Composite PMI）从前一个月的55.5点 回落至52.4点，为今年6月以后的最低水平。 这表明澳大利亚私营经济的整体产出连续第12个月升高，但增幅较前两个月有所下降。 就服务业而言，服务业商业活动指标从8月的55.8点升至52.4点，达到今年6月以后最低水平。这也让此 项指标连续20个月的时间里都高于50点枯荣线，说明澳大利亚服务业在这段时间里持续扩张。 标普全球经济学家潘婧怡表示，数据显示，在新增业务再次强劲增长的支撑下，澳大利亚服务业在9月 继续扩张。在新增销售和商业活动持续增长的刺激下，服务业企业积极增加用工。尽管如此，澳服务业 商业活动指标3个月来首次下降，这是因为在经历了2个月的强劲扩张之后，服务业新增业务的增长速度 有所放缓。出于对市场状况的担忧，服务业企业对未来的商业活动乐观程度有所下降。价格方面，服务 业产品销售价格涨幅下降是一个可喜的进展，对市场需求形成了支撑，并为澳大利亚央行在年底前进一 步 ...

Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first eight months of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [2][4] - State-owned enterprises reported a profit of 15,156.5 billion yuan, down 1.7% year-on-year, while private enterprises saw a profit increase of 3.3% to 13,076.1 billion yuan [2][4] - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit of 35,233.5 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.4% [4] Group 2: R&D Investment - In 2024, China's R&D expenditure reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% compared to the previous year [6][7] - The intensity of R&D investment, measured as a percentage of GDP, rose to 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points [6] - Basic research funding grew by 10.7% to 2,500.9 billion yuan, while applied research funding increased by 17.6% to 4,305.5 billion yuan [6][7] Group 3: Electricity Market Transactions - In the first eight months of 2025, the total electricity market transaction volume was 43,442 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 7.0% [9] - By August 2025, the electricity market transaction volume reached 6,550 billion kWh, reflecting an 11.6% increase year-on-year [9] Group 4: Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) - In September 2025, the manufacturing PMI was recorded at 49.8%, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment [13][21] - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.0%, showing stability in the non-manufacturing sector [18][20] - The comprehensive PMI output index was 50.6%, suggesting continued expansion in production activities [21]

9月份，大型企业延续稳中有增态势，连续5个月运行在扩张区间。小型企业采购经理指数比上月上升1.6个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 市场预期持续改善。9月份生产经营活动预期指数为54.1%，比上月上升0.4个百分点。 中国物流与采购联合会会长 蔡进：供需两端都有比较良好的表现，国民经济运行保持稳中向好的趋势，特别是市场活力趋于回升，从经 济运行的质量来看，就业状况也在进一步向好。 9月份从业人员指数较上月上升0.6个百分点，升至3月份以来的高点。 新动能继续较快增长。9月份装备制造业采购经理指数为51.9%，较上月上升1.4个百分点。高技术制造业连续两个月稳定在51%以上。消 费品制造业方面，长假临近、开学季等因素拉动居民消费意愿释放，9月份消费品制造业采购经理指数为50.6%，较上月上升1.4个百分点，创 今年以来高点。 央视网消息：国家统计局、中国物流与采购联合会9月30日联合发布9月份中国采购经理指数。 9月份中国制造业采购经理指数为49.8%，较上月上升0.4个百分点，连续两个月上升，景气水平继续改善。企业生产扩张加快，生产指数 升至近6个月高点，制造业生产活动较为活跃。随着高温多雨极端天气影响基本消退，叠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) data for September indicates a slight acceleration in overall economic output in China, with the manufacturing PMI showing improvement while the non-manufacturing index remains stable at the critical point of 50.0% [1] Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in economic conditions [2] - The production index reached 51.9%, up 1.1 percentage points, marking a six-month high, while the new orders index increased to 49.7%, suggesting improved market demand [2] - Key industries such as food and beverage, automotive, and aerospace showed production and new orders indices above 54.0%, indicating robust activity, while sectors like wood processing and non-metallic mineral products fell below the critical threshold [2][3] - Small enterprises saw a PMI increase to 48.2%, up 1.6 percentage points, indicating a slight improvement in their economic conditions [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.0%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points, indicating stability in overall business volume [4] - The service sector maintained an expansion with a business activity index of 50.1%, supported by strong performance in postal, telecommunications, and financial services [4] - The construction sector's business activity index slightly improved to 49.3%, reflecting a small recovery in construction activity [4] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Insights - The comprehensive PMI output index increased to 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage points, indicating continued acceleration in production and business activities across sectors [5] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the comprehensive PMI, standing at 51.9% and 50.0% respectively [5]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.8% in September, indicating an improvement in economic conditions [2] - The production index reached 51.9%, the highest in nearly six months, reflecting active manufacturing activities [2] - New orders index increased to 49.7%, suggesting a slight improvement in market demand [2] - Key industries such as food and beverage, automotive, and aerospace showed production and new orders indices above 54.0%, indicating strong demand [2][3] - Small enterprises' PMI improved to 48.2%, while large enterprises maintained a stable expansion with a PMI of 51.0% [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating stability at the threshold [4] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, remaining in the expansion zone, with strong performance in postal, telecommunications, and financial services [4] - The construction sector's business activity index slightly increased to 49.3%, showing a minor recovery in sentiment [4] Group 3: Composite PMI - The composite PMI output index rose to 50.6%, indicating a continued acceleration in overall production and business activities [5] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the composite PMI, standing at 51.9% and 50.0% respectively [5]