记者丨 张晓慧 编辑丨孙超逸 今年上半年， 上海黄金交易所黄金价格涨超150元/克，黄金消费持续受挫 。 （图源：上海黄金交易所） 中国黄金协会发布的最新统计数据显示，2025年上半年，我国黄金消费量505.205吨，同比下 降3.54%。其中，黄金首饰199.826吨，同比下降26%；金条及金币264.242吨，同比增长 23.69%；工业及其他用金41.137吨，同比增长2.59%。 21世纪经济报道记者线下走访了解到，黄金首饰消费市场对价格反应极其灵敏。"对于现在这 么高的价格，除了刚需或者是投资，买的人很少。"一位在水贝经营黄金首饰的老板告诉21记 者。 据中国黄金投资协会分析， 高金价抑制黄金首饰消费，轻克重、设计感强、附加值高的首饰 产品受到青睐，这类产品使得商家盈利情况较好。 多家品牌金价跌至1 0 0 0元大关 周生生金价一夜跌1 4元/克 3月份，黄金价格出现一波上涨小高潮，21记者线下走访水贝得知，今年3月受黄金价格突然拉 高的影响，客流骤减，有的门店客流较2月份少了一半；品牌金店的情况亦然，现场询价和试 戴的消费者寥寥。 4月份，黄金价格持续攀升，一个月内涨幅超过50元/克，并创下今年上 ...

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of 2025, China's gold consumption decreased by 3.54% year-on-year, with jewelry consumption dropping significantly while investment in gold bars and coins surged by 23.69% due to high gold prices and increased demand for safe-haven assets [2][4]. Group 1: Gold Consumption Trends - China's total gold consumption in the first half of 2025 was 505.205 tons, with jewelry consumption at 199.826 tons (down 26.00%) and gold bars and coins at 264.242 tons (up 23.69%) [4]. - The high gold prices have suppressed jewelry consumption, but products with strong design and high added value remain popular, benefiting retailers [4]. - Investment demand for gold bars and coins has significantly increased due to geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, highlighting gold's role as a safe-haven asset [4][5]. Group 2: Gold Production and Imports - Domestic gold production in the first half of 2025 was 179.083 tons, a slight decrease of 0.31% year-on-year, while imported gold production rose to 76.678 tons, an increase of 2.29% [4]. - The high gold prices and policies promoting high-quality development have created historical opportunities for gold enterprises, leading to increased profit margins despite stable production levels [4]. Group 3: Gold Prices and Market Dynamics - As of June 30, 2025, the international gold price reached $3,287.45 per ounce, a 24.31% increase since the beginning of the year, with an average price of $3,066.59 per ounce for the first half, up 39.21% year-on-year [5]. - Domestic gold prices also rose, with the Shanghai Gold Exchange closing at 764.43 yuan per gram, a 24.50% increase since the start of the year [5]. - The demand for gold ETFs in China increased significantly, with a net increase of 84.771 tons in the first half of 2025, representing a 173.73% year-on-year growth [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that despite short-term fluctuations, the long-term strategic value of gold is expected to increase due to low interest rates, high debt levels, and ongoing geopolitical tensions [7]. - The potential easing of tariff threats could lead to a withdrawal of funds from safe assets, impacting gold demand, but central bank purchases and financial investments are likely to support gold prices [7].

21世纪经济报道记者线下走访了解到，黄金首饰消费市场对价格反应极其灵敏。"对于现在这么高的价 格，除了刚需或者是投资，买的人很少。"一位在水贝经营黄金首饰的老板告诉21记者。 据中国黄金投资协会分析，高金价抑制黄金首饰消费，轻克重、设计感强、附加值高的首饰产品受到青 睐，这类产品使得商家盈利情况较好。 3月份，黄金价格出现一波上涨小高潮，21记者线下走访水贝得知，今年3月受黄金价格突然拉高的影 响，客流骤减，有的门店客流较2月份少了一半；品牌金店的情况亦然，现场询价和试戴的消费者寥 寥。 21世纪经济报道记者 张晓慧 深圳报道 今年上半年，上海黄金交易所黄金价格涨超150元/克，黄金消费持续受挫。 中国黄金协会发布的最新统计数据显示，2025年上半年，我国黄金消费量505.205吨，同比下降3.54%。 其中，黄金首饰199.826吨，同比下降26%；金条及金币264.242吨，同比增长23.69%；工业及其他用金 41.137吨，同比增长2.59%。 不过，黄金投资表现出与消费截然相反的态势，中国黄金协会数据显示，今年上半年，国内黄金ETF增 仓量为84.771吨，较2024年上半年增仓量30.696吨，同 ...

Group 1: Gold Consumption in China - In the first half of 2025, China's gold consumption reached 505.205 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.54% [1] - Gold jewelry consumption dropped significantly to 199.826 tons, down 26.00% year-on-year, while gold bars and coins increased to 264.242 tons, up 23.69% [1] - Industrial and other gold usage rose slightly to 41.137 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.59% [1] Group 2: International Gold Prices - International gold prices surged due to escalating global conflicts, with the London spot gold price at $3287.45 per ounce at the end of June, a 24.31% increase since the beginning of the year [2] - The average gold price for the first half of the year was $3066.59 per ounce, reflecting a 39.21% year-on-year increase [2] - In China, the Shanghai Gold Exchange's Au9999 gold closed at 764.43 yuan per gram at the end of June, up 24.50% year-to-date [2] Group 3: Central Bank Gold Reserves - Central banks globally are increasing their gold reserves, with 95% of surveyed central banks indicating they will continue to do so in the next 12 months, the highest percentage since 2019 [2] - China's gold reserves increased by 18.97 tons in the first half of the year, totaling 2298.55 tons by the end of June [2] Group 4: Sovereign Wealth Funds and Market Trends - Sovereign wealth funds are also purchasing gold, with Azerbaijan's state oil fund acquiring 35 tons in the first half of the year, raising its total holdings to 181 tons [3] - Long-term trends supporting gold prices remain unchanged, but short-term fluctuations may be influenced by U.S. macroeconomic data [3] - As of the latest report, COMEX gold futures were priced at $3382.6 per ounce, showing a slight decline [3]

记者7月24日从中国黄金协会获悉，2025年上半年，国内黄金ETF增仓量为84.771吨，较2024年上半 年增仓量30.696吨，同比增长173.73%。至6月底，国内黄金ETF持仓量为199.505吨。 黄金"投资热"的背后，国际金价上半年持续上扬。据中国黄金协会统计，2025年上半年，全球地区冲突不 断升级，避险情绪利好黄金，国际黄金价格大幅上扬。6月底，伦敦现货黄金定盘价为3287.45美元/盎 司，较年初上涨24.31%，上半年均价3066.59美元/盎司，较上一年同期上涨39.21%。 金价高昂，抑制黄金首饰消费。数据显示，2025年上半年，我国黄金消费量505.205吨，同比下降 3.54%。其中：黄金首饰199.826吨，同比下降26%；金条及金币264.242吨，同比增长23.69%；工业及 其他用金41.137吨，同比增长2.59%。 据中国黄金协会介绍，上半年，轻克重、设计感强、附加值高的首饰产品仍然受青睐，这类产品使得商家 盈利情况较好。金店金条需求仍然旺盛，但利润较低。地缘冲突加剧与经济不确定性使得黄金避险保值的 功能进一步凸显，民间金条和金币投资需求大幅度增长。工业用金因金盐需求回 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - In 2025, gold purchases are becoming a preferred investment choice for residents in Beijing amid negative consumption growth [2][4] - Beijing's retail sales of consumer goods decreased by 3.3% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with gold and jewelry consumption showing a significant increase of 29% [2][4] - In March 2025, gold and jewelry consumption reached 78.7 billion yuan, ranking just below automotive and communication equipment categories [2] Group 2: Gold Price Trends - The price of gold has been on the rise, with a 28.2% increase in the closing price of Au9999 gold in 2024 and a further 27.8% increase in 2025 [2][6] - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset has been highlighted due to geopolitical uncertainties and economic instability, leading to increased investment in gold bars and coins [6] Group 3: Consumer Behavior - There is a notable divergence in gold consumption trends, with gold jewelry consumption declining by 26.85% in Q1 2025, while gold bars and coins saw a growth of 29.81% [6] - The overall consumer spending in Beijing has been affected by various factors, including insufficient effective demand and intense market competition [4][10] Group 4: Economic Context - The overall economic environment in Beijing has shown signs of slowing recovery, with the first quarter of 2025 reflecting a decline in various consumer sectors, particularly in the restaurant and hospitality industries [8][10] - Employment in the service sector has also been impacted, with a decrease in the number of employees in key industries such as catering and information technology [9][10]

今年以来，全球宏观经济和地缘政治复杂多变，黄金作为重要避险资产，在大类资产中可 谓"一枝独秀"，价格连创历史新高。尽管近期金价有所调整，但投资者热情依旧不减，不 少机构也继续看好黄金后市表现。 中国黄金协会最新数据显示，今年一季度，国内黄金ETF持仓增长23.47吨，较2024年一 季度增仓5.49吨，增长327.73%。至3月底，国内黄金ETF持有量为138.21吨。 投资需求和实物消费出现"劈叉" 并非只有中国市场，从数据上看，全球黄金的投资需求都在持续攀升。世界黄金协会数据显 示，3月全球黄金ETF流入约86亿美元，连续第四个月实现流入。 一季度流入总金额达210 亿美元，创下历史第二高季度纪录。 值得注意的是，受高金价影响，黄金的投资需求和实物消费出现了明显的"劈叉"现象，实 物消费表现相对疲软。中国黄金协会统计显示，在黄金消费量方面，2025年一季度，我国 黄 金 消 费 量 290.492 吨 ， 同 比 下 降 5.96% 。 其 中 ： 黄 金 首 饰 134.531 吨 ， 同 比 下 降 26.85%；金条及金币138.018吨，同比增长29.81%；工业及其他用金17.943吨，同比下 ...

今年以来，全球宏观经济和地缘政治复杂多变，黄金作为重要避险资产，在大类资产中可谓"一枝独秀"，价格连 创历史新高。尽管近期金价有所调整，但投资者热情依旧不减，不少机构也继续看好黄金后市表现。 中国黄金协会最新数据显示，今年一季度，国内黄金ETF持仓增长23.47吨，较2024年一季度增仓5.49吨，增长 327.73%。至3月底，国内黄金ETF持有量为138.21吨。 投资需求和实物消费出现"劈叉" 并非只有中国市场，从数据上看，全球黄金的投资需求都在持续攀升。世界黄金协会数据显示，3月全球黄金ETF流 入约86亿美元，连续第四个月实现流入。 一季度流入总金额达210亿美元，创下历史第二高季度纪录。 值得注意的是，受高金价影响，黄金的投资需求和实物消费出现了明显的"劈叉"现象，实物消费表现相对疲软。中 国黄金协会统计显示，在黄金消费量方面，2025年一季度，我国黄金消费量290.492吨，同比下降5.96%。其中：黄 金首饰134.531吨，同比下降26.85%；金条及金币138.018吨，同比增长29.81%；工业及其他用金17.943吨，同比下降 3.84%。 具体来看，黄金首饰消费需求持续疲软，古法金、 ...

Group 1: Production and Supply - In Q1 2025, China's gold production reached 87.243 tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.49%, with gold mining contributing 61.772 tons and by-product gold from non-ferrous metals contributing 25.471 tons [1] - Total gold production, including imported raw gold of 53.587 tons, amounted to 140.83 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.18% [1] - Major gold companies are adjusting production layouts and advancing the construction of smart and green mines, while also accelerating overseas acquisitions [1][4] Group 2: Consumption Trends - In Q1 2025, gold consumption in China was 290.492 tons, down 5.96% year-on-year, with gold jewelry consumption declining by 26.85% to 134.531 tons, while investment in gold bars and coins increased by 29.81% to 138.018 tons [2] - High gold prices have suppressed jewelry demand, while investment demand for gold bars and coins has surged due to their lower processing costs and strong investment attributes [2][4] Group 3: Market Activity - The trading volume and value in the gold market showed significant growth, with the Shanghai Gold Exchange reporting a trading volume of 16,000 tons, up 4.57%, and a trading value of 10.7 trillion yuan, up 42.85% [3] - The domestic gold ETF holdings increased by 23.47 tons, reaching 138.21 tons by the end of March 2025 [3] - New regulations allowing insurance funds to invest in gold have been introduced, with the first transaction completed under this framework [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - Rising gold prices are expected to lead to increased profits for mining companies, prompting higher exploration and extraction investments, although challenges such as declining resource grades and rising environmental costs remain [4] - The consumption structure is likely to shift further towards investment in gold bars and coins, with increased activity in gold ETFs and futures trading anticipated [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in China's gold market activity, with a notable rise in gold ETF holdings and prices, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and economic concerns [1][2][5] - As of March 2025, domestic gold ETF holdings increased by 23.47 tons, reaching a total of 138.21 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 327.73% [1] - The London spot gold price rose to $3,115.10 per ounce by the end of March 2025, marking a 17.79% increase from the beginning of the year [1] Group 2 - The World Gold Council attributes the strong performance of gold in the first quarter to heightened geopolitical risks, trade policy uncertainties, and significant inflows into global gold ETFs [2] - The Shanghai Gold Exchange has adjusted margin requirements and price fluctuation limits for various gold contracts in response to recent price volatility, effective from April 29, 2025 [3] - The introduction of insurance funds into the gold market is expected to provide long-term support for domestic gold investment demand amid ongoing economic uncertainties [5]