Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Trump believes the U.S. stock market will reach new highs if the government is reopened quickly, citing the current economic conditions as historically strong [1][3] - Trump emphasizes that the government shutdown is negatively impacting the stock market and urges immediate action to reopen it [2][3] - The recent election results indicate voter dissatisfaction with Trump's economic management, which may affect the Republican Party's prospects in the 2026 midterm elections [1][3] Group 2 - The latest employment data shows a slight increase in private sector jobs in October, with an addition of 42,000 jobs following a revised decrease of 29,000 in September [5] - The ADP report serves as a crucial snapshot of the labor market due to the government shutdown delaying official economic data releases [5] - Despite the job increase, the overall trend indicates a weakening labor market, which may lead to further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [6][7]

Group 1 - The ADP report indicates that U.S. private sector employment growth in October exceeded expectations, adding 42,000 jobs compared to the Dow Jones forecast of 22,000 jobs, suggesting the labor market is not at risk of recession [3][4] - Following the report, U.S. Treasury yields mostly rose, with the 10-year Treasury yield increasing by 1.9 basis points to 4.11% [3] - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its 36th day, surpassing the longest shutdown during Trump's first term, with an estimated economic loss of $11 billion if it continues for another week [3][4] Group 2 - European stock markets opened lower, reflecting a global decline, with concerns over overvaluation in tech stocks [4] - In the bond market, there was a mixed performance in European debt yields, with German yields mostly declining while Italian yields rose [4] - The Nikkei index in the Asia-Pacific region hit a new low since October 24, with significant declines in AI and semiconductor-related stocks, leading to profit-taking [4] Group 3 - The Japanese yen has depreciated significantly, with a nearly 5% drop against the U.S. dollar over the past month, as market participants test the Japanese government's tolerance for yen depreciation [5] - Japanese government bonds saw a decline in yields, with the 10-year yield falling by 2.5 basis points to 1.668% [5] - The U.S. Treasury is set to issue $2.05 billion in bonds, including a $690 million short-term bond [5] Group 4 - As of November 3, the total U.S. federal debt decreased by $36 billion from the previous month, totaling approximately $38 trillion [6]

Core Viewpoint - There is a significant internal division within the Federal Reserve regarding the potential interest rate cut in December, leading to a sharp rebound in the US dollar index [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Internal Disagreement - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated strong differing opinions on discussions for December's rate decision during the October meeting [1] - Fed Governor Michelle Bowman, appointed by Trump, firmly supports a 50 basis point cut, arguing that the current 25 basis point cut is too conservative [1] - Fed's Daly believes inflation remains above target levels and suggests that the federal funds rate cannot decrease rapidly [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Their Impact - The divergence in the Fed's stance is attributed to conflicting labor market and inflation data [3] - The US labor market shows signs of weakness, with non-farm payroll additions consistently below the 100,000 mark, while inflation remains significantly above the 2% target, with September's core CPI and nominal CPI both at 3% [3] - The inflation rate has plateaued, making further declines challenging, and excessive rate cuts could lead to a rapid rebound in inflation [3] Group 3: External Influences on Monetary Policy - Trump's tariff policies and strong intervention in the Fed have increased uncertainty in monetary policy [3] - Trump advocates for rapid and substantial rate cuts, while Powell maintains a cautious approach, leading to speculation about the next Fed chair [3] - Tariff policies may elevate import prices, posing a potential inflationary risk, which is a primary concern for Powell [3] Group 4: Technical Analysis of the US Dollar Index - From a technical perspective, the US dollar index is in a bottoming phase under a bearish trend, with a smooth upward movement since September 17 [5] - The dollar index reached a high of 99.96, nearing the 100 mark, indicating a potential completion of the bottoming structure [5] - If the resistance level at 100.23 is breached, it could confirm the completion of the bottoming phase, suggesting a gradual strengthening of the dollar index [5]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs believes that excluding tariff impacts, inflation is close to the 2% policy target, and the trend of a cooling labor market remains unchanged, supporting the logic for interest rate cuts [1][4][5]. Group 1: Interest Rate Predictions - Goldman Sachs maintains its baseline prediction for a 25 basis point rate cut in December, driven by the ongoing cooling of the labor market [3][11]. - The September dot plot indicates that most committee members view rate cuts as the default option, with no signs of improvement in the labor market [5]. - Despite Fed Chair Powell's hawkish signals, the consensus reflected in the dot plot still points towards rate cuts, as there is no evidence of labor market improvement [5][11]. Group 2: Impact of Government Shutdown - Even if the government shutdown ends next week, the incremental data available to the Fed before the December meeting is likely to be weak, affecting employment reports for October and November [6][7]. - The reliability of data as a signal will be diminished due to the government shutdown, complicating the Fed's decision-making process [7]. Group 3: Future Economic Outlook - Looking beyond 2025, Goldman Sachs emphasizes that the policy path will be more dispersed with numerous intersecting factors influencing it [9]. - The recent announcement by Amazon regarding layoffs due to AI highlights the potential for a weakening labor market despite improved productivity, suggesting lower neutral interest rates [9]. - The market's pricing around terminal rates has been fluctuating around 3%, but significant uncertainty exists around this level [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to maintain the cash rate at 3.60%, citing recent inflation increases and uncertain economic prospects as key factors [1][2]. Inflation Trends - Recent inflation has risen, with core inflation increasing from 2.7% to 3.0% in the September quarter, exceeding previous expectations [3] - Overall inflation rose to 3.2% in the September quarter, influenced by the end of electricity subsidies in several states [3] - The RBA anticipates core inflation to rise above 3% in the coming quarters, before declining to 2.6% by 2027 [3] Domestic Economic Activity - Domestic economic activity is recovering, with private demand showing continued strength and a robust real estate market [4] - Employment growth has slowed, with the unemployment rate increasing from 4.3% in August to 4.5% in September, although job vacancies remain high [4] - There are uncertainties regarding the sustainability of private demand recovery and its potential impact on labor demand and inflation [4] Global Economic Context - Global economic uncertainties remain high, but short-term growth forecasts have been revised upwards by many institutions [5] - Trade policies and geopolitical risks continue to pose threats to global economic stability, potentially suppressing demand growth [5] Monetary Policy Outlook - The RBA emphasizes the importance of maintaining price stability and full employment, considering the current inflation pressures and labor market conditions [6] - The committee will closely monitor data and evolving risks to guide future decisions, focusing on global economic developments and domestic demand trends [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve officials are expressing conflicting views on the current economic situation and the risks they face, particularly in light of the government shutdown affecting data releases. The debate highlights the potential for interest rate cuts in the upcoming December meeting, but no decisions are finalized yet [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Risks and Policy Debate - Federal Reserve Governor Cook described the current policy debate as a tug-of-war, emphasizing the high risks associated with both employment and inflation, suggesting a possibility of rate cuts in December [2][3]. - Cook noted that maintaining high interest rates could lead to a sharp deterioration in the labor market, although she acknowledged that the labor market remains solid at present [2]. - There is a concern that excessive rate cuts could lead to uncontrolled inflation expectations, but she pointed out that most long-term inflation expectations are currently low and stable [2][3]. Group 2: Diverging Opinions Among Officials - San Francisco Fed President Daly viewed the recent rate cut as insurance against a weakening labor market and remains open to further actions in December [2][3]. - The comments from Cook and Daly indicate a shift in sentiment within the Federal Reserve, suggesting that the likelihood of a rate cut in December is approximately double that of no cut, aligning with current market pricing [3]. - The recent policy meeting resulted in a 25 basis point cut to a range of 3.75%-4.00%, with notable dissent among members regarding the direction of monetary policy [3][4]. Group 3: Individual Perspectives on Rate Cuts - Fed Governor Milan reiterated his support for significant rate cuts, arguing that the current financial market conditions do not justify a tight monetary policy stance [4][5]. - Milan expressed a more optimistic view on inflation compared to his colleagues, suggesting that the Fed's policies are overly restrictive and increasing the risk of economic recession [5]. - Kansas City Fed President Schmidt opposed rate cuts, citing persistent high inflation as a concern, while other regional Fed presidents also expressed caution regarding further rate reductions [6].

智通财经11月4日讯（编辑 黄君芝）在美国联邦政府"关门"、数据缺失的情况下，芝加哥联储主席古尔 斯比（Austan Goolsbee）、美联储理事丽莎·库克（Lisa Cook）和旧金山联储主席玛丽·戴利（Mary Daly）周一均表示，尚未就12月是否再次降息一事作出决定。 库克强调，12月有可能降息，但将取决于后续新出炉的信息。 古尔斯比指出，考虑到通胀担忧和缺乏官方经济数据，再次降息的门槛更高了。 戴利当天则表示，之前支持降息，且降息是恰当的。今年降息50个基点使美联储处于更有利的位置，决 策者应对12月利率决定持开放态度。她强调，通胀仍高于目标水平，需要将其降下来，而劳动力市场已 明显放缓。 他在接受采访时说道："我还没有决定在12月的会议上如何做。我对通胀方面的情况感到紧张，你看到 通胀已经超过目标水平4.5年了，而且正朝着错误的方向发展。" 三人都承认，在数据缺失的情况下制定政策存在挑战。 上周，美联储如期将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到3.75%至4.00%之间。这是美联储2025年年 内第二次降息，也是继今年9月以来连续第二次降息。今年前八个月，联储一直按兵不动，以等待评估 关税及其他 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Milan advocates for significant interest rate cuts, arguing that current monetary policy is overly restrictive and that the neutral interest rate is much lower than the current policy rate [1][2] - Milan has consistently called for a more accommodative monetary policy, opposing the decision to lower the federal funds rate by 25 basis points in September and October, instead suggesting a larger cut of 50 basis points [1] - Following a slowdown in hiring this summer, the Federal Reserve officials lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points for the second consecutive month, bringing the target range to 3.75% to 4% [1] Group 2 - Milan points to signs of stress in the credit market as evidence that monetary policy remains too tight, suggesting that the prolonged restrictive stance could lead to economic downturns [2] - Concerns have been raised by other Federal Reserve policymakers about the risks of persistent inflation if rate cuts are implemented too quickly [1] - Milan's temporary appointment to the Federal Reserve has raised questions about his independence from the Trump administration, although he emphasizes the risks associated with maintaining a restrictive policy for too long [2]

Core Viewpoint - The decision to adjust the policy rate is seen as appropriate given the current economic conditions, which include resilient consumer spending and business investment, despite inflation remaining above the 2% target [1][6]. Economic Conditions - The economy has shown remarkable resilience, with consumers continuing to spend and businesses investing, contributing to good growth [1]. - Inflation is gradually decreasing but remains too high, necessitating continued efforts to bring it down [1][6]. Labor Market - The labor market has softened compared to last year, indicated by longer job search times and moderated wage growth [2]. - There is a need to balance inflation control with support for the labor market to avoid job losses while managing inflation [3][6]. Policy Considerations - The current policy rate remains in a modestly restrictive territory after a 50 basis point reduction this year, prompting discussions on whether further adjustments are necessary or if a pause to gather more information is warranted [4][5]. - The focus is on assessing incoming information to make balanced decisions that support economic stability and aim for a soft landing [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Daly indicates that while the U.S. economy is in good condition, it is also becoming more vulnerable, with a weakening labor market exacerbating the situation [1] Group 1 - The current state of the U.S. economy is described as good but increasingly fragile [1] - The labor market is showing signs of weakness, which is contributing to economic vulnerabilities [1] - Achieving a 2% inflation rate at the cost of millions of jobs would be unfortunate [1]