Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The bond market is oscillating between stable growth and easing expectations. It is affected by the stock market, the continued expectation of a Fed rate cut, and the increased uncertainty of foreign capital inflows due to rising global trade uncertainties. Short - term attention should be paid to the policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - **Price Indicators**: China's monthly CPI increased by 0.20% both month - on - month and year - on - year, while the monthly PPI rose 0.10% month - on - month and decreased 2.10% year - on - year [9]. - **Monthly Economic Indicators**: The social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan (+0.79%); M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, down 0.40% (-4.55%); the manufacturing PMI was 49.00%, down 0.80% (-1.61%) [9]. - **Daily Economic Indicators**: The US dollar index was 99.62, up 0.05 (+0.05%); the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.1203, down 0.004 (-0.05%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.48, up 0.06 (+3.94%); DR007 was 1.50, up 0.09 (+6.11%); R007 was 1.51, down 0.02 (-1.24%); the 3 - month interbank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.57, up 0.00 (-0.24%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, up 0.00 (-0.24%) [9]. 2. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market No specific content provided other than the title. 3. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation The main term repo rates (1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M) were 1.479%, 1.478%, 1.492%, and 1.525% respectively, and the repo rates have recently rebounded. On November 10, 2025, the central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation of 119.9 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.4% [2]. 4. Spread Overview No specific content provided other than the title. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the title and related chart descriptions. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the title and related chart descriptions. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the title and related chart descriptions. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the title and related chart descriptions. Market Analysis - **Macroeconomic Policy**: In October, there were multiple events including the US adding Chinese entities to the export control list, China's response on ship special port fees, Trump's tariff threat, the central bank's open - market treasury bond trading operation, and the consensus reached by the China - US economic and trade teams on three aspects. The State Council Tariff Commission announced to continue suspending the 24% additional tariff on the US for one year and retain the 10% tariff [1]. - **Inflation**: In October, the CPI increased by 0.2% year - on - year [1]. - **Fiscal Policy**: In the first half of the year, the fiscal operation was generally stable, with revenue gradually recovering and key expenditures effectively guaranteed. Super - long - term special treasury bonds and special bonds were accelerating their implementation. Policies such as consumer goods replacement, effective investment, and technological innovation had a synergistic amplification effect, and people's livelihood inputs continued to increase. In the next stage, active fiscal tools will continue to be used to balance stable growth, people's livelihood protection, and risk prevention [2]. - **Central Bank Operation**: On November 10, 2025, the central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation of 119.9 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.4% [2]. - **Market Conditions**: On November 10, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.47 yuan, 105.94 yuan, 108.49 yuan, and 116.28 yuan respectively, with price changes of 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.01%, and 0.22% respectively. The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was - 0.008 yuan, - 0.015 yuan, - 0.044 yuan, and - 0.275 yuan respectively [2]. Strategy - **Unilateral Strategy**: With the rebound of the repo rate and the oscillation of treasury bond futures prices, the 2512 contract is neutral [4]. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Pay attention to the decline of the 2512 basis [4]. - **Hedging Strategy**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The passage of the temporary appropriation bill by the US Senate has boosted investors' optimism in the non - ferrous metals market. The macro - environment has repeated expectations but overall remains stable. In the short - to - medium term, supply disruptions support base metal prices, and prices will continue to fluctuate. There are opportunities for aluminum ingot price increases and low - buying opportunities for copper and tin. In the long term, with potential domestic stimulus policies and supply disruptions in copper, aluminum, and tin, the prices of these metals are expected to rise [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Overall Market Analysis - **Macro - environment**: The US Senate passed a temporary appropriation bill to avoid a government shutdown until January 30, 2026. The 14th Five - Year Plan suggestions are out, increasing the expectation of economic - stabilizing policies. The Fed cut interest rates in October and will end the balance - sheet lock - up process in December, but Powell said a rate cut in December is uncertain [1]. - **Supply - demand situation**: The raw material supply remains tight and is spreading to the smelting end. Overseas aluminum smelting faces potential disruptions. Terminal demand is slightly weak, with a decline in automobile sales growth in October and an expanded decline in air - conditioner production schedules from November to December. The current supply - demand of base metals is slightly weak, but there are expectations of tight supply [1]. 2. Individual Metal Analysis Copper - **View**: Copper prices have stopped falling and stabilized as inventories decline. - **Information analysis**: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the decision on further rate cuts in December is uncertain. The US financial system's liquidity may still be deteriorating. In October, China's electrolytic copper production decreased month - on - month by 2.94 tons (2.62%), and increased year - on - year by 9.63%. As of November 10, copper inventories dropped by 0.74 tons to 19.59 tons. - **Main logic**: Macro factors and tight liquidity in the US money market led to a short - term adjustment in copper prices. On the supply side, copper mine supply disruptions increased, and the cost and difficulty of scrap copper recycling rose, leading to a decline in production. On the demand side, copper spot turned to a premium, and inventory started to decline, indicating increased downstream purchasing willingness. - **Outlook**: Copper prices are expected to be volatile and moderately strong in the medium - to - long term due to supply constraints and disruptions [7][8]. Alumina - **View**: The fundamentals are still in surplus, and alumina prices are under pressure and fluctuating. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, alumina spot prices in different regions showed different trends, and the warehouse receipts remained unchanged. - **Main logic**: Macro sentiment amplifies price fluctuations. Although there are some fluctuations in high - cost production capacity and environmental factors cause disruptions, the supply contraction is not obvious, and the inventory is still increasing strongly in China [9]. Aluminum - **View**: Aluminum prices are fluctuating at a high level as inventories accumulate. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the average price of SMM AOO aluminum decreased by 50 yuan/ton. Aluminum rod and ingot inventories showed different trends, and the warehouse receipts increased. Some overseas aluminum plants have extended their operations, and China's un - wrought aluminum and aluminum product exports decreased in October. - **Main logic**: The macro - environment is volatile. On the supply side, domestic production capacity and operating rate are high, and there are marginal disruptions overseas. On the demand side, the traditional peak season has passed, and the terminal demand is stable. - **Outlook**: In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to be volatile and moderately strong. In the medium term, the price center may continue to rise [10][11][12]. Aluminum Alloy - **View**: Aluminum alloy prices are fluctuating at a high level as scrap aluminum supply remains tight. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the price of ADC12 remained unchanged, and the automobile sales decreased slightly in October. - **Main logic**: The cost of scrap aluminum is strongly supported. On the supply side, there are risks of production cuts in some alloy plants. On the demand side, there is marginal improvement, and the warehouse receipts are increasing. - **Outlook**: In the short term, prices are expected to be volatile and moderately strong. In the medium term, prices are expected to fluctuate due to uncertain policies and raw material disruptions [13][15]. Zinc - **View**: Zinc prices are fluctuating at a high level as the export window opens. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the spot premiums of zinc in different regions were negative. As of November 10, the zinc ingot inventory increased slightly. A mine in Australia postponed high - grade zinc ore mining. - **Main logic**: The macro - environment is optimistic. On the supply side, the short - term zinc ore supply is loose, and the smelting profit is good, with high production. The export window has opened, relieving domestic supply pressure. On the demand side, the domestic consumption is entering the off - season. - **Outlook**: Zinc prices are expected to be volatile in the short term and may decline in the long term [16]. Lead - **View**: Lead prices are fluctuating as social inventories accumulate slightly. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the price of scrap electric vehicle batteries remained unchanged, and the price of lead ingots increased slightly. The social inventory and warehouse receipts increased. - **Main logic**: On the supply side, the profit of secondary lead smelting increased, and the production increased. On the demand side, the lead - acid battery plants resumed production, and the demand is in the peak season. - **Outlook**: Lead prices are expected to be volatile and moderately strong [17][18]. Nickel - **View**: Nickel prices are fluctuating as the current supply - demand is loose. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the LME nickel inventory increased, and the domestic warehouse receipts decreased. Indonesia cracked down on illegal nickel mining, and there were developments in mining governance. - **Main logic**: Market sentiment dominates the price. The supply of nickel ore is loose, the production of intermediate products has recovered, and the inventory has accumulated. - **Outlook**: Nickel prices are expected to fluctuate [19][20]. Stainless Steel - **View**: Stainless steel prices are fluctuating and rising as warehouse receipts continue to decline. - **Information analysis**: The stainless steel warehouse receipts decreased. The price of nickel - iron and chromium decreased. The Indonesian government allocated funds for mining and smelting projects. - **Main logic**: The cost support for steel prices is weakening. The production of stainless steel increased in October, but the downstream demand's acceptance of price increases is limited. The social inventory increased slightly, and the warehouse receipts are at a low level. - **Outlook**: Stainless steel prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [21]. Tin - **View**: Tin prices are fluctuating at a high level as the Shanghai tin inventory continues to decline. - **Information analysis**: On November 10, the LME tin warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and the Shanghai tin warehouse receipts decreased. The spot price of tin increased. - **Main logic**: There are continuous supply disruptions in tin. The production increase in Wa State may be postponed, and there are problems in other production areas. The domestic tin ore supply is tight, and the processing fee is low. - **Outlook**: Tin prices are expected to be volatile and moderately strong [23]. 3. Market Index - On November 10, 2025, the comprehensive index, specialty index (including commodity 20 index, industrial products index), and PPI commodity index of the non - ferrous metals market all showed increases, with the increase rates being 0.65%, 0.71%, 0.48%, and 0.37% respectively. The non - ferrous metals index increased by 0.58% on that day, 0.85% in the past 5 days, 1.60% in the past month, and 7.76% since the beginning of the year [144][145].

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market experienced a collective rise due to the potential resolution of the longest government shutdown in history, with the Dow Jones up 381.53 points (0.81%), Nasdaq up 522.64 points (2.27%), and S&P 500 up 103.63 points (1.54%) [1] - Major technology companies rebounded significantly, with Nvidia rising 5.8%, Palantir soaring 8.8%, Tesla increasing by 3.7%, Google up 4%, Microsoft up 1.85%, and Amazon up 1.63% [1] - 83% of the S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings exceeded market expectations, indicating strong corporate performance during the earnings season [1] Group 2 - The U.S. Senate advanced a temporary funding bill, which is expected to pass in the House and be signed by President Trump, potentially ending the government shutdown that has lasted for 40 days [2] - The government shutdown has created a liquidity tightening effect of approximately $700 billion, with the Treasury General Account balance reaching $984 billion on October 29, compared to a low of $277 billion in June [2] - The Nasdaq 100 index futures experienced a significant decline last week, hitting a three-week low due to market sentiment driven by the shutdown [2] Group 3 - The anticipated reopening of the U.S. government positively impacted the precious metals market, with gold reaching a two-week high and silver hitting a three-week peak [3] - Gold futures for December delivery rose by $85.30 to $4,095.10 per ounce, while silver futures increased by $1.87 to $49.83 per ounce, reflecting market optimism [3] - The recovery of U.S. economic data is expected to increase the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [3]

Group 1 - The U.S. government shutdown has created a "black hole" in economic data, making it difficult for the Federal Reserve to make informed decisions ahead of the December meeting [2][5] - Economists predict that the delayed September employment report may be released shortly after the government reopens, but the October and November data will face significant delays due to the shutdown [2][3] - The current shutdown is the longest in history, lasting more than twice as long as the one in 2013, which has severely impacted the release of economic data for multiple months [4] Group 2 - The uncertainty surrounding economic data is causing the Federal Reserve to be more cautious in its monetary policy adjustments, as highlighted by KPMG's chief economist [5] - The reliance on estimation models for calculating the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for October and November may lead to greater inaccuracies in the data [5] - Key retail sales and inflation data for October are expected to be released around December 18, after the Federal Reserve's meeting has concluded [7]

We have some news in Washington that we may be getting close to the end of the shutdown, which would release data. But just in case that doesn't happen. Based on what you know now, what do you think about the economy.Mike, good morning. Great to be here. I see an economy that is has been pretty resilient, where growth has been roughly around potential around 1.8% for four this year in spite of a lot of uncertainty. I see a labor market that has been around full employment is around, full employment with has ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, breaking through $4,070 per ounce, is driven by a combination of macroeconomic expectations, global risks, and long-term institutional buying, rather than mere speculative trading [1][2][3]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Factors - The U.S. economy is showing signs of weakness, leading investors to anticipate a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve early next year, which benefits gold in a low-interest-rate environment [2][4]. - Inflation in the U.S. is declining, and economic slowdown is prompting a shift in investor sentiment towards gold as a safe haven asset [4][7]. Group 2: Global Risks - Ongoing geopolitical tensions and increased volatility in European and American markets are causing capital to flow out of high-risk assets and into safer investments like gold [5][7]. - The rise in gold prices reflects growing global market concerns about economic stagnation, weak consumer confidence, and pressured corporate earnings [7][12]. Group 3: Institutional Buying - Central banks and institutional investors are significantly increasing their gold holdings, with the World Gold Council reporting record net purchases by official sectors this year [6][10]. - The trend indicates a structural return to gold as a long-term investment, moving beyond short-term speculation [7][10]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The weakening U.S. dollar enhances gold's appeal, making it cheaper for investors using other currencies, thus contributing to rising demand [7][12]. - The breakout above the $4,000 resistance level suggests a new pricing phase for gold, indicating a shift in market dynamics [7]. Group 5: Consumer Behavior - High gold prices are increasing jewelry prices but are also stimulating demand in certain regions, such as China, where initiatives like "old-for-new" and investment in gold bars are gaining popularity [11]. Group 6: Macro Implications - The sustained rise in gold prices signals heightened global risk concerns and reflects a shift in the global economic landscape, indicating a potential preparation for a new economic cycle [12].

Economic Overview - The economy has shown resilience with growth around 1.8% this year despite uncertainties [2] - The labor market is near full employment but has shown signs of cooling, with demand and supply also cooling [2][5] - Inflation is closer to 3% rather than the 2% target, indicating ongoing price pressures [2][21] Consumer Behavior - Consumption remains resilient, particularly among higher-income households benefiting from stock market wealth effects [6][7] - Lower-income households are increasing their debt levels, particularly credit card debt, to maintain consumption [7][8] - Consumer balance sheets are generally stable, but there are concerns about subprime loan defaults and credit card defaults stabilizing after a previous increase [8][9] Business Sentiment - Companies report that uncertainty has plateaued, allowing them to adapt to a higher level of uncertainty [11] - Some companies are experiencing higher costs related to various factors, including insurance and raw materials, which they are attempting to pass on to consumers [11][20] - There is a concern among companies about the potential need to raise prices or cut employees if interest rates do not decrease [10][20] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor market has cooled in an orderly manner, with recent layoff announcements not necessarily indicating a deterioration phase [13][14] - Weekly claims for unemployment have remained stable, suggesting that the labor market is not in immediate distress [14][15] - There is a need to monitor the balance between labor market conditions and inflationary pressures when considering monetary policy [19][24] Monetary Policy Considerations - The real federal funds rate has declined by 250 basis points over the past year, with a focus on supporting the labor market and managing inflation expectations [18][19] - Companies are more concerned about non-interest costs rather than interest costs impacting their pricing strategies [20] - The current monetary policy stance is viewed as modestly restrictive to neutral, with a focus on bringing inflation back towards the 2% target [25][26] Financial Stability - Financial conditions are described as accommodative, with asset valuations, including house and stock prices, appearing elevated relative to historical standards [28][29] - The Federal Reserve's financial stability report indicates notable asset valuations, which could pose risks if not managed carefully [28][29]

戴利当天早些时候在一篇博客文章中也阐述了对未来货币政策方向的看法。她表示，美联储今年已累计 降息50个基点，但是否需要进一步降息仍需保持"开放心态"，并仔细权衡双方证据。她未明确表示12月 会议的政策倾向。 由于美国政府关门导致统计数据发布中断，美联储官员目前对经济运行的判断受限。即便数据发布恢 复，12月10日的政策会议也将面对信息不足的局面。 在这种背景下，戴利分析称，工资增速降温反映出需求正在降温，属于"负向需求冲击"；而通胀虽然仍 高于目标，但总体受控，并未因进口关税而广泛上升。 她还将当前形势与历史进行比较，指出1970年代的特点是通胀根深蒂固，而1990年代则得益于生产率提 升和美联储的平衡策略。"我们不能忽视1970年代或疫情后的通胀上行，但也不能忽略历史上其他阶 段，"她说，"我们不能为了避免重蹈70年代的覆辙，而牺牲90年代那种增长与就业并存的可能，这只是 用一种错误换另一种错误。" 智通财经APP获悉，美国旧金山联储主席戴利表示，美国经济可能正经历需求下滑，而关税相关的通胀 压力目前仍受控。她警告称，美联储若长时间维持过高利率，可能会对经济造成伤害。 戴利周一在接受采访时表示："如果仔细分 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View of the Report The current freight rate market is greatly influenced by news, and the futures price is expected to fluctuate more intensely. It is recommended that investors be cautious, pay attention to the operation rhythm and risk control, and timely track geopolitical, shipping capacity, and cargo volume data [1]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs Futures Market Data - EC main contract closing price: 1778.200, down 33.3; EC secondary main contract closing price: 1604.9, up 17.70 [1] - EC2512 - EC2602 spread: 173.30, down 46.70; EC2512 - EC2604 spread: 612.10, down 35.30 [1] - SCFIS (European Line) (weekly): 1504.80, up 296.09; SCFIS (US West Line) (weekly): 1327.91, up 62.56 [1] - SCFI (Comprehensive Index) (weekly): 1058.17, up 36.78; CCFI (European Line) (weekly): 1366.85, up 43.04 [1] - Baltic Dry Bulk Index (daily): 2104.00, down 41.00; Panama - type Freight Index (daily): 1833.00, down 16.00 [1] - Average charter price (Panamax ship): 17564.00, unchanged; Average charter price (Cape - size ship): 28850.00, up 2368.00 [1] Industry News - China's Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs announced to suspend the implementation of multiple export control measures from November 10, 2025, to November 10, 2026, covering super - hard materials, some rare - earth equipment and raw materials, lithium batteries, etc. Also, since November 10, the soybean export qualification of 3 US enterprises to China has been restored, and the import of US logs has resumed [1] - US Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer proposed a new plan to end the government shutdown, but the Republicans rejected it, though the exchange of proposals is seen as a sign of a possible loosening of the negotiation deadlock [1] - Fed Vice - Chair Jefferson said the Fed should be more cautious in future policy actions. New York Fed President Williams said the Fed may need to expand its balance sheet by buying bonds, and St. Louis Fed President Musalem expects 50 - 75 basis points of policy adjustment space [1] Market Analysis - On Monday, the prices of the container shipping index (European Line) futures showed differentiation. The main contract EC2512 fell 1.81%, and the far - month contracts had varying declines [1] - The latest SCFIS European Line settlement freight rate index rose 24.5% week - on - week, which is expected to support the recovery of freight rates. However, China's manufacturing PMI in October dropped seasonally, and the new export order index declined significantly, indicating a weak foundation for the recovery of terminal transport demand [1] - Mainstream shipping companies issued price - increase notices in November, but the price increase in late November has basically failed, and the consistency of shipping companies' price - increase efforts has differentiated [1] - The Middle East situation, especially the Israel - Palestine conflict, is in a delicate and unstable stage, delaying the expectation of Red Sea resumption of navigation. Germany's new government's proposed fiscal expansion policy may boost investors' confidence in the medium - term growth of the eurozone if more details are released [1]

Group 1: US Economic Overview - The US federal government shutdown has lasted 36 days as of November 5, marking the longest shutdown in US history, potentially reducing Q4 GDP growth by up to 2 percentage points[2][3] - The October ISM Manufacturing PMI is at 48.7, indicating contraction for the eighth consecutive month, while the ISM Services PMI rose to 52.4, the highest in eight months[3][4] - The ADP employment report for October shows an increase of 42,000 jobs, significantly exceeding the expected 30,000[3][4] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December has increased from 63% to 66.9%[4] Group 2: Global Economic Trends - Eurozone's October Manufacturing PMI is at 50, while Services PMI is at 53, indicating stable economic conditions[5][8] - Japan's nominal wages increased by 1.9% year-on-year in September, supporting the Bank of Japan's tightening policy[6][8] - Global stock markets have collectively declined, with US indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq dropping by 1.6% and 3.0% respectively[10][12] - Commodity prices, including oil and gold, have decreased, reflecting suppressed global risk appetite[10][17] Group 3: Risks and Predictions - Risks include potential unexpected impacts from Trump's policies, higher-than-expected stagflation in the US, and increased volatility in global financial markets[22] - The GDPNow model predicts a 4.0% annualized growth rate for Q3 2023 in the US[3][4]