世界的目光，聚焦中国南海之滨。 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关，中国对外开放迎来新的里程碑时刻。 建设海南自由贸易港，是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措。历经七年多的精心筹备与建设，海南自贸港如期 启动封关，正式迈入发展新阶段。 封关不是封岛，而是进一步扩大开放。在世界经济格局深刻演变的今天，中国以实际行动兑现开放承诺，以坚定决心冲破单边主义、保护主义 逆流，为推动经济全球化、构建开放型世界经济注入更多稳定力量。 历史长河奔涌浩荡，中国开放潮声澎湃。海南自贸港封关运作，不是一地一域的局部安排，而是牵引全国、增益世界的战略擘画，不仅为海南 跨越式发展提供历史性机遇，也将为全面建设社会主义现代化国家注入强劲动能，向世界展现共享机遇、共创繁荣的中国担当。 2025年12月18日，加绿巧食品制造业（海南）有限责任公司的加工增值内销免关税货物在海口美兰机场"二线口岸"海关监管通道过检。新华社 记者 陈碧琪 摄 当天，海南全岛对外开放口岸及"二线口岸"监管设施悉数启用，标志着3万多平方公里的海南岛，正式成为海关监管特殊区域，"'一线'放 开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"的全新 ...

Core Insights - The closure of Hainan Island marks the beginning of a new phase for high-quality development, transforming its role in domestic and international dual circulation and establishing it as a "testing ground" for institutional innovation and an "outpost" for openness [1][3] Economic Impact - The closure accelerates industrial upgrades in Hainan, with policies like "zero tariffs," "dual 15% low tax rates," and "processing and value-added tax exemptions" attracting high-tech industries, modern services, and high-end manufacturing [1] - The tourism sector is evolving from traditional sightseeing to high-end vacationing, medical tourism, and duty-free shopping, supported by a visa-free policy for 85 countries and 6,600 duty-free products, which constitute 74% of all imported goods [1] - Modern service industries such as cross-border finance, international exhibitions, and logistics are experiencing explosive growth, with the expansion of EF account holders facilitating cross-border capital flow and positioning Hainan as a "settlement center" for cross-border trade [1] - Industries like biomedicine, digital economy, and new energy are leveraging cost advantages to create a closed loop of "R&D + manufacturing + export," fostering new productive forces in Hainan [1] Institutional Innovation - Hainan is becoming a "testing ground" for aligning with high-level international trade rules, with the implementation of a sales tax system that simplifies tax processes by merging multiple tax types, significantly reducing compliance costs [2] - A smart regulatory system based on credit and big data analysis balances convenience and control, ensuring effective management while facilitating openness [2] - The introduction and continuous reduction of the first national negative list for cross-border service trade will enhance Hainan's service industry management standards and intellectual property protection, accumulating experience for China's institutional opening [2] Regional Positioning - Hainan serves as a "key intersection" for domestic and international dual circulation, facilitating easier access for global goods, capital, and talent into China, while also enabling domestic products and capacities to reach the world [2] - The island's zero-tariff products and high-end services cater to domestic high-end consumption needs, promoting the integration of domestic and international rules and exploring new paths for developing two markets and two types of resources [2] Global Significance - Hainan's closure sends a strong signal of China's commitment to expanding openness amid rising "anti-globalization" sentiments, positioning the island as a model for a global open economy and providing a "Chinese solution" for supply chain optimization and trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region [3] - The official launch of Hainan's closure on December 18 is viewed as a new starting point, indicating profound changes in consumption experiences, industrial structures, and ongoing breakthroughs in institutional innovation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 marks a significant step towards establishing Hainan as a key gateway for China's new era of openness and international cooperation [4]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The closure of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enhance the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, significantly increasing the number of "zero tariff" goods and types of imported products, thereby reducing import costs [4][5]. - The tax policies in Hainan will be more favorable, with companies registered on the island required to pay only 15% corporate tax until 2027, and the number of duty-free product categories increasing from 1,900 to 6,600, raising the proportion of duty-free items from 21% to 74% [5]. - In the first three quarters of this year, actual foreign investment in Hainan grew by 42.2%, indicating strong interest from foreign investors in the opportunities presented by the Free Trade Port [5]. Group 2: Tourism and Global Positioning - Hainan is becoming an international consumption and tourism center, benefiting from duty-free policies and visa exemptions for citizens from 86 countries, which enhances its attractiveness for tourists [7]. - The geographical advantage of Hainan, located at the crossroads of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, positions it as a hub for investment that can serve the entire Chinese market and the Asia-Pacific region [7]. - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a stable platform for international economic cooperation amid rising global economic uncertainties and protectionism [7]. Group 3: Future Developments - The recent Communist Party meetings have emphasized the high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port as a key task for promoting openness in the coming year [8]. - Hainan is expected to continuously expand its open fields and improve its policy system, aiming to become a crucial hub connecting domestic and international dual circulation [8].

（文章取材于网络，请注意甄别） 《浪潮》《浪潮洞察》《浪潮资讯》 图片来源于网络 全岛封关运作是海南自由贸易港建设的核心内容。根据相关设计，封关后将在海南全岛建成一个由海关监管的特殊区域，实行"一线放开、二线管住、岛内 自由"的货物进出口管理制度。在这一制度框架下，国外商品进入海南将更加便利，而货物从海南进入内地则将按现行进口规定进行监管。此举旨在构建与 国际高标准经贸规则相接轨的贸易和投资环境，为吸引全球人才、资本和货物汇聚海南奠定坚实基础。 海南自贸港的全岛封关，不仅是中国推动制度型开放的重大探索，也是区域经济发展的强力引擎。政策红利的持续释放，预期将加速旅游消费、现代服务、 高新技术等核心产业的集聚与发展，进一步凸显海南在国内国际双循环格局中的独特地位。 12月18日，海南自由贸易港建设迎来具有里程碑意义的时刻。根据海南省人民政府发布的通告，海南自由贸易港于今日正式启动全岛封关运作。这标志着这 项国家重大战略的又一关键步骤落地实施，海南在打造中国新时代对外开放新高地的进程中进入了全新发展阶段。 ...

记者丨吴斌 自由贸易试验区的开放政策可复制、可推广，但迟福林强调， 海南自由贸易港是"最高水平开放形态"，其核心政策不可复制 。"零 关税、低税率、简税制"是海南自由贸易港政策体系的核心，并在这个基础上实现资金、人员、货物等自由流通。 当前，在全球自由贸易动能明显减弱的背景下，区域经济一体化成为全球经济发展的重要趋势。迟福林认为，以高水平开放引领区 域经济一体化，最现实、最重要的是加强以东盟为主体的RCEP区域经贸合作， 使海南自由贸易港成为连接中国大市场与以东盟为 主体的RCEP大市场的战略枢纽 。 展望未来，迟福林认为，海南自由贸易港要适应中国企业与东盟企业双向投资大趋势，以建设国内企业进入东盟投资合作的"总部基 地"和以东盟企业为主进入中国大市场的"总部基地"为重大任务，使海南自由贸易港在区域合作中发挥战略枢纽作用。 编辑丨和佳 从官员贬谪的蛮荒之地，到南海碧波中冉冉升起的沧海明珠。这片曾是中国历史上最遥远的边疆，如今已成为新时代改革开放最前 沿的试验场，书写着从"天涯海角"到"世界枢纽"的跨越传奇。 "海南背靠超大规模国内市场，毗邻东南亚，面向太平洋和印度洋。从海南出发，4小时飞行时间可以覆盖亚洲21 ...

12月18日，海南自由贸易港（以下简称"海南自贸港"）正式启动全岛封关。至此，进口征税商品目录、 货物流通税收政策、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策、海关监管办法等一系列封关政策及配套文件 同步实施。 回溯多年探索实践之路，海南自贸港建设实现从"顺利开局""蓬勃展开""进展明显""蓬勃兴起"的稳步迈 进，如今封关运作全面落地，不仅宣告高水平自由贸易港的正式成型，更成为新时代中国扩大对外开放 的标志性里程碑。 所谓"封关"，并非物理意义上的封锁，而是制度层面的重构，是更高水平的开放。这场牵动全球目光的 制度变革，以"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核心框架，用"零关税、低税率、简税制"的税收红利 与金融领域的多维创新，在南海之滨构筑起一座连接国内国际双循环的开放高地。 接受《证券日报》记者采访的业内专家表示，海南自贸港建设是国家重要战略部署，是未来一段时期内 引领中国发展迈入新阶段，尤其是"十五五"时期推进高水平对外开放的核心抓手。这一战略布局绝非仅 属于海南，更是中国构建新发展格局的关键基石。依托海南自贸港这一海关监管特殊区域开展全方位国 际对接，能够充分释放其作为内外联通通道的枢纽效应。与此同时，国内大循环 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's economic resilience and strong innovation capabilities, highlighting the significance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in guiding future economic and social development [1][9]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focused on consolidating export-driven growth while stimulating domestic consumption and promoting green development, shifting the growth engine towards domestic consumers [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes "self-reliance in technology," aiming to develop key sectors such as energy, food, medicine, semiconductors, and shipping to reduce dependency risks [2][6]. - The plan aims to enhance the resilience and security of China's economic system through a dual circulation strategy, promoting domestic and international interactions [2][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Growth - Research indicates that various industries in China are prioritizing the cultivation of new productive forces, with R&D investment serving as a key indicator of policy and industry priorities [3]. - The top five industries for R&D investment in 2024 include computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery, automotive manufacturing, specialized equipment manufacturing, and general equipment manufacturing, reflecting a strong emphasis on innovation [3]. - China's innovation capabilities are increasingly recognized as original breakthroughs rather than mere imitation, challenging the Western narrative of China's technological development [4]. Group 3: Global Implications - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to shift the focus from labor-intensive growth to high-quality development, emphasizing innovation, green transformation, and social inclusivity [9][10]. - This transition is anticipated to create new opportunities for collaboration between China and other Global South countries in industrialization, digitalization, and green development [11]. - The article raises questions about whether other Global South countries can replicate China's leap to high-tech and high-value production without going through labor-intensive growth stages [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up process, with a focus on higher levels of openness to the world [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The closure operation is not merely a policy adjustment but a comprehensive upgrade in the system, significantly enhancing the "zero tariff" level, optimizing processing and value-added tax exemptions, improving the investment environment, and facilitating entry and exit from Hainan [1][24] - The scope of "zero tariff" products will expand from 1,900 tax items to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all product tax items, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [7][11] - The beneficiaries of the "zero tariff" policy will broaden, allowing various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs to enjoy the benefits, rather than being limited to registered independent legal entities [7][11] Group 2: Tax Incentives - The low tax rate policy, known as the "two 15%" policy, will reduce corporate income tax to 15% for eligible enterprises, significantly lowering operational costs [12][24] - Individuals classified as high-end or urgently needed talents working in Hainan will have their personal income tax burden exceeding 15% exempted, providing a substantial incentive for talent retention [17][21] Group 3: Industry Focus - The Hainan Free Trade Port will prioritize the development of tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical characteristic efficient agriculture, aiming to create a modern industrial system with Hainan's unique characteristics [26][27] - The digital economy is expected to become a key industry, supported by robust infrastructure such as the Hainan-Hong Kong international submarine cable and the largest single data center in Hainan, enhancing data storage and processing capabilities for enterprises [28][29] Group 4: Comparison with Other Free Trade Ports - Unlike other international free trade ports, Hainan remains within China's customs territory, allowing for domestic circulation of goods and easier access for mainland residents [23][24] - Hainan's unique advantage lies in its access to China's vast domestic market, enabling it to better utilize both international and domestic resources [25]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up strategy, aiming to create a special customs supervision area with liberalized policies to attract global resources and investment [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Changes - Hainan will implement a zero-tariff policy, increasing the number of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to 6,600, raising the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% [3][8]. - The policy framework will feature "one line" for liberalized access from outside China, "two lines" for controlled access from the mainland, and free circulation of resources within the island [4][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Hainan is expected to become a hub for global trade, investment, and talent, with a focus on attracting international capital and businesses [6][7]. - Over the past five years, Hainan has seen the establishment of 8,098 foreign-invested enterprises, with an annual growth rate of 43.7%, and attracted foreign investment totaling 102.5 billion RMB, growing at an annual rate of 14.6% [6][8]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port is viewed as a core project for China's high-level opening-up strategy, serving as a crucial foundation for the new development pattern [5][9]. - The port's establishment is seen as a response to global economic uncertainties, providing a stable platform for international business activities [1][9]. Group 4: Competitive Advantages - Hainan's geographical location, favorable business environment, and supportive policies position it as a competitive alternative to established free trade ports like Hong Kong and Singapore [7][8]. - The port offers significant tax incentives, including a 15% corporate income tax rate and a maximum personal income tax rate of 15% for high-end talent, creating an attractive environment for global investors [8].

大有大的道理。海南聚焦旅游业、现代服务业和高新技术产业"三大领域"，依托国家深海基地南方中心 等"五大平台"构建特色产业体系，充足的空间体量能承载完整的产业链布局。 大也有大的底气。海南自贸港的大体量是中国超大规模经济的必然要求，其不仅仅着眼于外，也立足于 国内广阔的经济腹地——南繁科研育种基地可联动全国农业市场，航天基地能对接国内航天产业集 群……这种产业联动的模式，让海南既能吸引全球高端要素，又能将开放红利传导至国内，形成国内国 际双循环的枢纽节点。 2025年12月18日，中国改革开放进程迎来历史性时刻——海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。 这种覆盖全要素、全产业的制度革新，以《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》的形式得到确认和保 护，为来自全世界的市场主体创造了稳定的政策环境。海南自贸港"2025年初步建立、2035年更加成 熟、本世纪中叶全面建成"的目标也就有了高确定性的预期。 封关并非物理隔绝，而是以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制 度。随之落地的零关税、低税率等政策红利，将广泛惠及市场主体——企业可享受进口生产资料免税、 对鼓励类产业企业生产的含进口料件加工 ...