Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting potential policy adjustments in response to economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][2]. - Production and new orders indices are at 49.8% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.8 and 2.6 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing production and market demand [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point drop, demonstrating resilience and strong support from market demand and policy [3]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to external economic changes, particularly the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease following the peak in March [2][3]. Service Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates expansion [4]. - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, with seasonal factors contributing to this change [5]. - The construction PMI is reported at 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, although civil engineering activity shows a significant increase, indicating potential for future growth [5]. Economic Outlook - The expectation is that domestic demand will counterbalance the slowdown in external demand, becoming a key support for manufacturing sector performance [6]. - There is a prediction that the manufacturing PMI may remain in the contraction zone in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to increased policy support [7]. - The likelihood of policy rate cuts is increasing as the manufacturing PMI remains in contraction for two consecutive months, with expectations for timely adjustments in monetary policy [1][7].

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 屠强 耿佩璇 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作 者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠 强 资深高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 4月30日，国家统计局公布4月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49%、前值50.5%；非制造业PMI为50.4%、 前值50.8%。 核心观点：4月新出口订单已明显下滑，但内需如基建与消费品行业PMI仍维持韧性。 4月PMI整体与分项读数均有走弱，但相对来看新订单指数更弱，生产仍维持较高水平。 4月制造业PMI 边际下行1.5pct至49%；剔除供应商配货指数的PMI也回落1.5pct。结构上生产、新订单指数均有回落，边 际分别下行2.8、2.6pct。由于PMI为环比指标，反映本月制造业景气度较上月的边际变化；产需对比看， 新订单指数下行至49.2%，而生产指数仍在荣枯线附近（49.8%），反映本月需求偏弱，生产景气水平相 对较高。 需求内部呈现分化特征，其中新出口订单指数降幅较大，但内需订单更具韧性。 生产景气相对较高的情 况下，4月外贸货运量同比上行0.7pct至1.3%，主因前期订单在"抢出口 ...

Group 1 - The stock market in April saw significant interest in sectors such as commercial retail, epoxy propylene, and electric power, with notable gains from companies like United Chemical, Guofang Group, and Hongbaoli, which recorded increases of 159%, 117%, and 104% respectively [1][3] - The 58th session of the stock simulation competition concluded with the champion "Every Economic Netizen 84493" achieving a return of 45.25%, followed by "Every Economic Netizen 70369" at 34.47%, and "Bayi Ge Longhu Bang" at 30.88% [1] - The top performers in the monthly points ranking included "Meigongdao" with 14 points, "Xiaoxiaotiangang" with 11 points, and "Every Economic Netizen 84493" with 10 points [1] Group 2 - The 59th session of the competition will start registration from May 1 to May 16, with the competition running from May 6 to May 16, offering a simulated trading environment with a virtual capital of 500,000 yuan [2][7] - Cash rewards for the competition include 688 yuan for the first place, 188 yuan for the second to fourth places, and 88 yuan for the fifth to tenth places, with additional rewards for participants achieving positive returns [2][7] - Monthly points rewards will be distributed, with the first place receiving 888 yuan, and subsequent places receiving varying amounts based on their rankings [2][8] Group 3 - The market experienced increased volatility due to the impact of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to a divergence in market performance [3][6] - Notable strategies from successful participants included focusing on stocks with strong upward momentum, such as United Chemical, which saw a 159% increase in April [3][6] - Participants are advised to consider long-term investment sectors with solid fundamentals, such as banking and infrastructure, as these are expected to yield better returns compared to speculative trading [6]

Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting a mixed economic outlook for China [1][10]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][6]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to two main factors: significant changes in the external environment due to increased tariffs from the U.S. and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a drop following the peak in March [5][11]. - High-tech manufacturing continues to show resilience, with a PMI of 51.5%, indicating ongoing expansion despite a slight decline [7]. Service Sector - The service sector PMI stands at 50.1%, down 0.2 percentage points from March, but still within the expansion range [1][10]. - The service sector's performance is supported by seasonal factors such as the Qingming holiday, which boosted tourism and related services [10]. - Certain high-growth industries within the service sector, such as telecommunications and IT services, maintain strong activity levels, with indices above 55.0% [10]. Economic Policy Outlook - Analysts suggest that the likelihood of policy rate cuts increases after two consecutive months of manufacturing PMI in contraction, with expectations for timely adjustments in the second quarter [3][12]. - The construction sector's PMI is at 51.9%, reflecting a decline due to reduced real estate investment, but infrastructure-related activities show promise with a business activity index of 60.9% [10]. - The government is expected to implement more aggressive macroeconomic policies to stimulate demand and support infrastructure investment, as indicated by recent political meetings [10].

Group 1: Nanshan Zhishang High-end New Materials Industry - The company reported a Q1 2025 revenue of 362 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.72% [1] - The overall gross margin was 32.5%, a slight decline of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the gross margin for ultra-high molecular polyethylene fiber significantly improved to 28% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 37.3 million yuan, up 0.86% year-on-year, and the net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 35.93 million yuan, an increase of 12.84% year-on-year [1] - The company achieved significant results in its high-end new materials sector, with the ultra-high molecular polyethylene fiber project fully operational at 3600 tons [1] - A strategic partnership was established with Wuhan University and Wuhan Shouzhihua Innovation to advance humanoid robotics in research and material innovation [1] - The 80,000-ton nylon filament project is set to begin trial production in November 2024, marking a key breakthrough in the high-end new materials field [1] Group 2: Luolai Life Domestic Home Textile Business - The company reported a 2024 revenue of 4.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.2%, impacted by a weak consumer environment [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 430 million yuan, down 24.4% year-on-year, although the U.S. furniture business showed gradual improvement [2] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.57%, with domestic home textile business continuing its recovery [2] - The gross margin for domestic business improved significantly due to changes in channel structure, while the U.S. business margin remained stable [2] - The company’s net profit for Q1 2025 was 113 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.3% [2] - The company is advised to focus on brand apparel and home textile sectors due to the ongoing domestic demand expansion policies [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautiously optimistic view and recommends cautious long - positions [6][7] 2. Core View - The US Treasury Secretary indicated an intention to ease the tariff situation, but the domestic market has become "immune" to tariff policies. The current market trading core focuses more on domestic policy expectations. Positive policy expectations under domestic policy guidance support the index to some extent. However, judging from the futures - spot basis of stock index futures, market sentiment is not optimistic, with the historical percentile of the volume - weighted average basis of stock index futures, except for IH, being below 5%. Attention should be paid to the Politburo meeting at the end of April. If substantial favorable policies are released, the index is expected to rise. Before that, a cautiously optimistic view is maintained [6] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - Today, the stock index was mainly volatile. Taking the CSI 300 as an example, it closed up 0.08. In terms of funds, the trading volume of the two markets increased by 13.9712 billion yuan. Among stock index futures, IH declined with increasing volume, while other varieties rose with increasing volume [4] Important Information - A package of policies to expand domestic demand is on the way! Guangdong, Shanghai and other places are planning to introduce the "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption". The US Treasury Secretary Yellen said at a closed - door investor meeting on April 22 that the tariff deadlock is unsustainable, and the situation is expected to ease in the near future [5] Strategy Recommendation - Cautiously go long [7] Stock Index Futures Market Observation | | IF | IH | IC | IM | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Main contract intraday gain/loss | 0.03% | - 0.38% | 0.16% | 0.87% | | Volume | 8.4129 | 4.0501 | 8.7116 | 22.5306 | | Volume MoM | 1.7351 | 0.4849 | 1.4745 | 2.2728 | | Open interest | 247,788 | 80,695 | 208,458 | 319,302 | | Open interest MoM | 3,049 | 1,842 | 7,911 | 5,569 | [8] Stock Spot Market Observation | | Name | Value | | --- | --- | --- | | | Shanghai Composite Index gain/loss (%) | - 0.10 | | | Shenzhen Component Index gain/loss (%) | 0.67 | | | Ratio of rising to falling stocks | 1.55 | | | Trading volume of the two markets (billion yuan) | 122.9714 | | | Trading volume MoM (billion yuan) | 13.9712 | [9]

Core Viewpoint - Service consumption is a key focus of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, with significant growth potential in both supply and demand sides, particularly in the tourism and cultural industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Service Consumption Policies - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have issued a "Service Consumption Quality Improvement Action Plan for 2025," outlining 48 specific measures across various sectors including dining, accommodation, health, and tourism [2] - The government's frequent issuance of work plans to support service consumption has enhanced market expectations for policy support [2] Group 2: Tourism and Cultural Industry - The tourism and cultural industry is characterized by its large capacity, broad scope, high resilience, and strong driving force, making it a significant area for potential subsidies to stimulate consumption [3] - Historical data indicates that tourism consumption subsidies can have a multiplier effect, with ratios ranging from 1:4 to 1:5, and in some cases, as high as 1:12 [3] Group 3: Beneficiary Sectors - Key sectors expected to benefit from the "old-for-new" policy include platforms, transportation, accommodation, scenic spots, and dining [4][5] - Past consumption voucher distributions show that hotel accommodation typically accounts for 20%-40%, scenic spot tickets for 15%-30%, and transportation for 5%-20% of total subsidies [5] Group 4: Investment Strategy - With the government's clear direction to stimulate domestic demand, there is an expectation of continued policy support for service consumption [7] - The upcoming May Day holiday is projected to maintain high passenger traffic growth, with airline ticket prices expected to turn positive, indicating a significant holiday effect [7]

Economic Overview - The first quarter of 2025 showed a good economic start, with March export data exceeding expectations, driven by a "rush to export" effect, leading to a year-on-year export growth rate of 12.4%[6] - Core economic indicators such as consumption, investment, and real estate showed significant improvement, primarily due to the effectiveness of growth stabilization policies[6] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4.3% year-on-year, with manufacturing and infrastructure investment being the main drivers[6] Trade and Policy Implications - The recent trade conflict that erupted in early April did not impact the first quarter's economic performance; instead, the "rush to export" provided some support[7] - The upcoming April Politburo meeting is expected to focus on macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing growth, with a high probability of further policy implementation[7] Domestic Demand Expansion - Expanding domestic demand is identified as the government's primary task for 2025, with a focus on childcare subsidies, real estate, and tourism[8] - Recent policies include increased childcare subsidies and support for the real estate market, indicating a commitment to releasing market potential[8] Market Expectations - Since late February, market expectations for the 2025 performance of the Wind All A Index have weakened, with the consensus forecast for net profit declining from CNY 66,149.50 billion to CNY 63,991.29 billion, a drop of 3.26%[10] - This decline reflects a market reassessment of the U.S. government's trade stance towards China, particularly following tariff increases[10] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.19%, while the CSI 300 rose by 0.59%, indicating a stronger performance compared to other indices like the ChiNext and the CSI 500, which saw declines[5] - The overall A-share market's price-to-earnings ratio is currently at 17.95, up by 1.02% from the previous week[5]

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 工业部门开工率同比涨跌互现，其中钢铁、焦化等内需链仍偏强，纺服产业链相关的江浙织机开工率 有一定放缓迹象，有待后续继续观察确认。截至4月第三周，全国247家高炉开工率（期末值，下同）同比增 长3.0pct；焦化企业开工率同比增长6.8pct。苯乙烯开工率同比增长0.6pct；PTA江浙织机负荷率同比回落 8.1pct，环比回落5.0pct；涤纶长丝江浙织机开工率同比回落16.4pct，环比回落7.7pct；山东地炼开工率 同比回落6.3pct；PVC开工率同比增长0.5pct。汽车半钢胎开工率同比回落2.6pct，全钢胎开工率同比增长 1.9pct。 第二， 中电联口径，截至4月10日纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电厂本月累计发电量同比下降6.4%。这一数据和 3月大致相当，今年3月1-27日同一口径燃煤发电量同比回落6.7%。近年来新能源发电占比迅速提升，火电 对经济的代表性下降，如一季度统计局口径火电、风电、太阳能发电同比增长分别为-4.7%、9.3%、 19.5%，所以燃煤发电数据只有同口径对比的意义。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating an expected outperformance of over 10% compared to the market index [10]. Core Insights - The March retail sales data exceeded expectations, with a total of 40,940 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, driven by the effects of the "old-for-new" policy [5]. - The restaurant sector showed strong resilience, with March dining revenue reaching 4,235 billion yuan, a 5.6% increase year-on-year, supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [6]. - The report highlights specific investment opportunities in various segments, including high-performance liquor brands and efficient dairy producers, as well as emerging snack and beverage companies [7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The food and beverage sector has shown mixed performance over different time frames, with a decline of 2.9% over the last month and a 5.7% increase over the last three months, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index has decreased by 5.6% in the last month but increased by 5.8% over the last year [1]. Retail Sales Data - In the first quarter of 2025, the total retail sales amounted to 124,671 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [5]. - The significant growth in retail sales of optional consumer goods, such as home appliances and furniture, was noted, with increases of 35.1%, 29.5%, and 28.6% respectively [5]. Investment Opportunities - The report recommends specific companies within the liquor sector, such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Shede Liquor, which are expected to show high performance due to low base effects [7]. - In the dairy sector, companies like Modern Farming and Youran Dairy are highlighted for their cost efficiency and production advantages [7]. - The snack food segment is also seen as having growth potential, with recommendations for companies like Wancheng Group and Youyou Foods, which are expected to benefit from channel expansions and new product categories [7].