Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Views - The company specializes in smart power measurement and control products, with a focus on digital products that meet the new demands of new infrastructure and renewable energy sectors [5]. - In Q1 2025, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 47.35% year-on-year [5]. - The company has established strong partnerships with well-known domestic and international enterprises, enhancing its market position [5]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 320 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.76% [5]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 76 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.11% [5]. - The gross margin for power measurement and control products was 33.01% in 2024 [5]. Market Potential - The power monitoring industry is expected to experience significant growth due to the rapid development of new infrastructure and energy-saving sectors [5]. - The total electricity consumption in 2024 is projected to be 98,521 billion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.8% [5]. - The company has entered the renewable energy sector by establishing a subsidiary focused on investment and operation of solar storage charging stations [5]. Product Development - The company has developed a series of products to meet the digitalization needs, with projects expected to reach operational status by 2026 [6]. - As of the end of 2024, the company holds 112 patents, including 25 invention patents [5][6]. - The company aims to enhance its product offerings in response to the increasing demand for smart power monitoring solutions [5]. Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 371 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 15.97% [7]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 32 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth of 26.20% [8]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 0.20 yuan [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Nanjing Kongdi Shuzhi Phase I Industrial Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) marks a significant move in the private equity investment sector, with a registered capital of 900 million RMB, focusing on various emerging industries [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Overview - The fund is executed by Nanjing Yida Equity Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) and has a strong backing from notable contributors such as Nanjing Zijin Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., Sujiao Science and Technology, and Nanjing Kongdi Shuzhi Industrial Development Co., Ltd. [1][2] - Sujiao Science and Technology has committed 135 million RMB of its own funds to the establishment of the fund, indicating a deep strategic engagement in the industrial investment sector [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Focus - The fund's investment strategy is broad yet targeted, concentrating on sectors such as low-altitude economy, intelligent connected vehicles, new energy, new infrastructure, smart logistics, aerospace, semiconductors, and new materials [1][2]. - These sectors are seen as representing future industrial development trends, offering substantial market potential and growth opportunities [1][2]. Group 3: Market Implications - The establishment of the fund is expected to provide robust capital support to enterprises within the relevant industrial chains, facilitating technological innovation and industrial upgrades [2][3]. - The collaboration among the fund's contributors is viewed as a strategic alignment to explore new development opportunities and accelerate the growth of related industrial chains [3].

Group 1: Semiconductor Industry - The semiconductor sector is experiencing significant growth, with companies like Moer Thread and Muxi Integrated Circuit having their IPO applications accepted, indicating a strong focus on domestic substitution [3] - The National Big Fund has invested 114 billion in the semiconductor industry, and predictions suggest that by 2030, mainland China will become the largest wafer foundry center globally, highlighting a substantial industry upgrade [3] - Companies with high technical barriers and clear orders, such as Xuanji Information, which has produced AI inference chips supporting 130 billion parameters, are positioned well for long-term growth [3] Group 2: Nuclear Power Sector - Google has made a historic purchase of 200 megawatts of fusion power, marking a significant step towards commercializing fusion energy [4] - State-owned enterprises like China National Petroleum and China National Nuclear Corporation are heavily investing in this area, ensuring a high level of order certainty for components under the new infrastructure logic [4] - Companies like Great Wall Electric and Sichuan Electronics, which are core suppliers of nuclear power equipment, have secured substantial orders, with one Shanghai nuclear enterprise recently obtaining over 50 billion in orders [4] Group 3: Military Industry - The military sector is seeing increased activity, with companies like Great Wall Military experiencing significant stock price increases, driven by government support for strategic emerging industries [4] - The demand for marine engineering and underwater intelligent equipment is rising, as evidenced by the surge in orders for companies like China Shipbuilding [4] - A dual strategy of "event-driven + performance verification" is recommended for investing in military stocks, particularly those with expected asset injections [4] Group 4: Innovative Pharmaceuticals - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is revitalizing, with companies like Anglikang and Shutaishen reaching historical highs following new policies from the Medical Insurance Bureau that support R&D and payment pathways [4] - Companies with significant clinical value, such as Frontline Bio's anti-HIV drug and Rongchang Bio's ADC drug, are highlighted as worthy of long-term tracking [4] - Caution is advised against companies that are merely concept-driven, emphasizing the importance of those with substantial pipelines entering Phase III clinical trials [4] Group 5: Market Trends and Strategies - Key investment themes include domestic substitution in semiconductors, commercialization breakthroughs in nuclear power, policy benefits in the military sector, and payment reforms in innovative pharmaceuticals [5] - The strategy emphasizes low-position entry over chasing high prices, the importance of technical barriers in determining holding periods, and the need for policy catalysts to align with performance verification [5]

Group 1 - The fourth industrial revolution, characterized by artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, is underway, leading the world into an intelligent era [1] - China is accelerating the construction of new infrastructure, including 5G networks, to seize technological advantages and prepare for a new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - The new infrastructure construction in China is expected to create significant investment opportunities and enhance development momentum in the short to medium term, facilitating the arrival of an intelligent economy and society [1] Group 2 - Collaboration is essential in the intelligent interconnected era, with industrial cluster development and global cooperation being key to prosperity [2] - China can leverage resources from initiatives like the Belt and Road, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and Silk Road Fund to promote international cooperation in industrial internet and big data [2] - The intelligent economy will be a major driver of high-quality development, necessitating a psychological readiness to adapt to changes in industrial patterns [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the Chinese government's efforts to optimize the business environment and stimulate private sector investment, highlighting a significant push towards involving private capital in various projects, with over 10 trillion yuan in investments being promoted [1][4]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced a platform to promote projects to private capital, with over 3,200 quality projects amounting to more than 3 trillion yuan [1][4]. - The NDRC aims to establish a coordination mechanism for promoting projects to private capital, enhancing support for land use, environmental assessments, and financing [4][6]. - The government is reducing restrictions on private investment in key sectors, as evidenced by the decrease in the number of items on the Market Access Negative List from 117 to 106 [6]. Group 2: Investment Trends - There is a noticeable increase in private investment in new infrastructure and emerging industries, with significant interest in artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy projects [6][12]. - The participation of private capital in major infrastructure projects is rising, with examples like the San'ao nuclear power project, where private capital's share increased from 2% to 10% [10]. - The NDRC has recommended 92 infrastructure REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with 70 projects already issued, expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new investments [12][13]. Group 3: Regional Policies - Local governments are implementing supportive policies to attract private investment, such as Tianjin's efforts to eliminate restrictions in procurement and bidding processes [6][7]. - Jiangsu province has seen an increase in major projects funded by private enterprises, with 228 projects planned for the year, focusing on strategic emerging industries [14]. - Shandong province is promoting technological upgrades in traditional industries, with a focus on artificial intelligence integration [14]. Group 4: Economic Performance - From January to May, private investment remained stable, with a 5.8% increase in non-real estate private investment [18]. - The hospitality and catering sectors saw a 25.3% increase in private investment, while infrastructure and manufacturing sectors also experienced growth [18]. - Private enterprises' sales revenue growth outpaced the national average, indicating a positive trend in the private sector's economic performance [18].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. is on the verge of listing on the A-share market, marking a significant milestone in its development as a national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" in the smart distribution equipment industry [1][4]. Company Overview - Haochuang Ruitong has been dedicated to the smart distribution equipment sector for over 18 years, focusing on the research, production, and sales of products such as smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [2][3]. - The company has established a robust core technology system that includes fault location and self-healing technology, IoT integration, high-precision power sensor technology, and air-insulated technology [2][3]. Financial and Investment Highlights - The company plans to publicly issue no more than 27.90 million shares, raising approximately 477 million yuan, which will be used for projects including the production of smart ring main units and the establishment of a smart distribution R&D center [1][5]. - R&D investment has increased from 17.30 million yuan to 32.32 million yuan over the past three years, with a compound annual growth rate of 36.69% [2][3]. Technological Achievements - Haochuang Ruitong has obtained 119 patents and 29 software copyrights, including 14 invention patents, and has contributed to the formulation of two national standards [3]. - The company's outdoor pole-mounted vacuum circuit breaker has been recognized for its advanced technical performance, particularly in integrated design and high-precision sensor technology [3]. Industry Context - The power equipment industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the "new infrastructure" strategy and the "dual carbon" goals, with an estimated investment in distribution network construction exceeding 1.52 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - The demand for stable, reliable, and intelligent distribution networks is increasing, influenced by the integration of IoT, 5G, and digital twin technologies [4][5]. Future Outlook - The establishment of the smart distribution R&D center will focus on self-healing control technology based on big data and collaborative optimization algorithms for distributed energy access [5]. - With the successful fundraising and implementation of investment projects, the company aims to enhance its smart manufacturing capabilities, expand production scale, and solidify its market position in the smart distribution equipment sector [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting private investment by optimizing the business environment and reducing barriers, with a focus on new infrastructure and emerging industries, leading to a significant increase in private investment confidence [1][6][10]. Group 1: Investment Projects and Amounts - As of June 25, over 10 trillion yuan in projects are being promoted to private capital, with more than 3,200 quality projects recommended by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) [1][6]. - The total number of projects being promoted has reached 11,752, with a total investment amount of 10.15 trillion yuan [6]. - Local governments are also introducing supportive policies to attract private capital, with specific project lists being established in provinces like Tianjin and Hubei [6][7]. Group 2: Focus on Emerging Industries - The current project recommendations include key sectors such as transportation, energy, and new infrastructure, as well as emerging industries like artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy [4][10]. - Private investment is increasingly directed towards new projects, with significant interest in new infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and quantum information [10]. Group 3: Policy Support and Legislative Framework - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20 has provided strong signals to support private investment in major national strategies and projects [9]. - The NDRC is establishing a special coordination mechanism to promote private capital participation in project construction and enhance support for land use, environmental assessments, and financing [4][8]. Group 4: Trends in Private Investment - Private investment in traditional industries is also experiencing a transformation, with a notable increase in industrial technological upgrades, particularly in sectors like steel and building materials [10]. - Data shows that from January to May, private investment remained stable, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8% in non-real estate private investment [15].

Group 1: C-REITs Market Overview - As of June 16, 2025, a total of 66 C-REITs have been listed, with a cumulative market value exceeding 200 billion yuan [2][7] - In 2024, 29 C-REITs were issued, with a total issuance scale of 65.6 billion yuan; the C-REITs total return index reached 1117.87 points, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 14.69% [2][7] - The approval of the first two data center public REITs marks an expansion of underlying asset types, indicating a shift towards new infrastructure assets [2][7][11] Group 2: Data Center REITs Characteristics - Data center REITs differ significantly from traditional property REITs in terms of operational models, revenue stability, and valuation logic [2][9] - The operational model of data centers relies heavily on specialized operational capabilities and continuous technological upgrades, with a focus on reducing energy consumption [8][9] - Revenue stability is enhanced by high customer concentration, long lease terms, and high customer retention rates, making them attractive to investors [9][10] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to actively participate in the offline issuance of the newly approved data center REITs to secure potential premium returns during the initial listing phase [11][12] - The unique attributes of the data center REITs, such as advantageous locations and high energy efficiency, position them as scarce assets with clear growth drivers [11][12] Group 4: Fragrance and Flavor Industry Growth - The fragrance and flavor market in China is projected to grow from approximately 43.9 billion yuan in 2023 to over 50 billion yuan by 2026, driven by the booming cosmetics industry [18][19] - The cosmetics market is expected to increase from 516.9 billion yuan in 2023 to 579.1 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 15.1% in the ODM/OEM sector from 2017 to 2023 [18][19] Group 5: Gold Mining Sector Insights - The company, Zhaojin Mining, is positioned as a leading gold mining enterprise in China, with gold resources expected to reach 1,446.16 tons and production of 26.4 tons in 2024 [22][23] - The company's revenue and net profit are projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.97% and 250.49% respectively from 2021 to 2024 [24][26] - The strategic focus on both domestic and international gold mining projects is expected to enhance resource potential and profitability [25][26]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - C - REITs have witnessed continuous expansion in the primary market and leading performance in the secondary market. As of June 16, 2025, 66 C - REITs have been listed, with a cumulative market value exceeding 200 billion yuan. The CSI REITs Total Return Index had a cumulative increase of 14.69% since the beginning of 2025 [4][10]. - Data center REITs, as new infrastructure assets, differ from traditional property - type REITs in terms of operation mode, income stability, and valuation logic. They may have a large premium space in the initial listing stage [3][20][34]. - The primary issuance of C - REITs has seen a booming market, and the secondary - market holdings are mainly by securities firm proprietary trading and insurance funds. Attention should be paid to the marginal increase brought by FOF funds [36][43]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Performance of C - REITs 3.1.1 Continuous Expansion in the Primary Market and Leading Performance in the Secondary Market - Since the listing of the first batch of 9 public REITs in June 2021, relevant policies have been introduced. In 2024, the issuance entered a new stage of normalization. As of June 16, 2025, 66 C - REITs have been listed, with a cumulative issuance scale of 180.4 billion yuan (including expansion) and a cumulative market value exceeding 200 billion yuan. In 2024, 29 C - REITs were issued, with a scale of 65.6 billion yuan. The CSI REITs Total Return Index had a cumulative increase of 14.69% since the beginning of 2025 and 31.57% since the beginning of 2024 [9][10]. - The underlying asset types of listed C - REITs cover nine major categories. In 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission proposed to support the issuance of REITs in new infrastructure fields, and on June 18, 2025, the first two data center REITs were approved [11]. 3.1.2 High Payout Ratio for Concession - type REITs and Focus on Residual Value for Property - type REITs - Listed C - REITs can be divided into property - type and concession - type. Property - type REITs have ownership of underlying assets, with income from rent and asset disposal. Concession - type REITs mainly rely on operating income during the product life cycle [14]. - The cash - flow structure of property - type and concession - type REITs differs. Generally, property - type REITs have a lower payout ratio during the product life cycle, and more cash - flow is concentrated at the end of the product life. Concession - type REITs may face the risk of their net asset value approaching zero over time [15]. 3.2 Differences of Data Center REITs - On June 18, 2025, the first two data center REITs, "Southern Wanguo Data Center REIT" and "Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT", were approved. They are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges respectively, with Southern Fund as the fund manager [17]. 3.2.1 Operation Mode - Data centers are technology - intensive assets, highly dependent on professional operation and maintenance capabilities and continuous technological iteration. The industry chain consists of upstream infrastructure, mid - stream professional operation service providers, and downstream customers. The operation of data center REITs is more professional than traditional property - type REITs [21][24]. - Data centers are highly energy - consuming. Operators need to reduce PUE through technological upgrades and green energy applications. The PUE values of the two approved data center REITs in 2024 met the policy requirements, and they are expected to carry out liquid - cooling transformation in the future [25][26]. 3.2.2 Income Stability - Data center assets may have more stable income than traditional property - type REITs due to high customer concentration, long lease terms, high customer stickiness, high signing rates, and high rack - up rates. The signing rate and rack - up rate/charging rate are key operating indicators [26]. - Data center assets have a "large - order, few - customer" business model. Their customers are mainly large - scale enterprises, and the long - term and high - stickiness lease agreements ensure stable income. The signing rates of the two approved data center REITs are 100%, and the average rack - up rate/charging rate in Q1 2025 exceeded 95% [27][28][29]. 3.2.3 Valuation Logic - REITs are generally valued using the income approach. Although data center REITs and traditional property - type REITs both use this method, there are significant differences in cash - flow structure and discount rate [32][33]. - The residual value of data center REITs is relatively low, and they require a higher discount rate and should have a higher distribution rate than traditional property - type REITs [33]. 3.3 Who is Buying C - REITs? 3.3.1 Booming Primary Issuance - The issuance of C - REITs includes strategic placement, offline inquiry and pricing, offline placement, and public investor subscription. Strategic investors mainly include original equity holders and their affiliates, and their placement ratio is generally above 70%. Offline investors include various professional institutional investors, and the public investor subscription ratio is generally less than 10% [36][37][38]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the 7 newly - listed C - REITs have received high market enthusiasm. The average subscription ratios of offline and public investors have reached record lows since the beginning of 2024 [42]. 3.3.2 Secondary - Market Holdings Dominated by Securities Firm Proprietary Trading and Insurance Funds - As of the end of 2024, among C - REITs' investors, securities firm proprietary trading and insurance funds held the largest shares, accounting for 58.49% of the shares excluding original equity holders and their affiliates [43]. - Among securities firm proprietary trading, the top five in terms of cumulative holdings are Guotai Junan, CITIC Securities, CITIC Construction, CICC, and Orient Securities. Among insurance funds, the top five are China Life Group, Taikang Insurance, New China Life Insurance, Pacific Life Insurance, and China Life Capital [44][46]. 3.4 Investment Analysis Opinion - Data center REITs, as an important part of "new infrastructure", may have a large premium space in the initial listing stage. Investors are advised to actively participate in the offline issuance of the two approved data center REITs to lock in the premium income at the initial listing stage [34][51].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Add-B" rating for the company [6] Core Insights - The company is positioned in the "new energy + new infrastructure" dual-track strategy, aiming to create an integrated ecosystem for digital computing and energy [1][4] - The synergy between computing power and green energy is seen as a critical trend for the development of the digital economy [3][56] - The company has successfully transitioned from financial investments to industrial investments, significantly increasing its asset scale in emerging industries [4][23] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has transformed its business model since 2021, focusing on industrial investments and holding significant stakes in key subsidiaries [16][18] - As of December 31, 2024, the total asset scale is approximately 661.7 billion, with emerging industry investments accounting for 78.6% [23] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 55.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.38%, and a net profit of 539 million [24][25] - The gross profit reached approximately 26.36 billion, with a gross margin of about 47% [25][29] Market Trends - The renewable energy sector is experiencing rapid growth, with a 23% year-on-year increase in new installed capacity in 2024 [31] - The integration of green electricity and computing power is reshaping the energy landscape of the digital economy [31][41] Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively expanding its presence in the renewable energy market, having significantly increased its project indicators in 2024 [69] - It aims to leverage its dual-track strategy to optimize asset allocation and enhance investment returns [5][6]