能源领域民营经济发展 支撑有力 空间广阔 华北电力大学教授、国家能源发展战略研究院执行院长 王鹏 促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展，是习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的明确要求。国家能源局深 入贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神，就促进能源领域民营经济发展进行专题研究部署，印发《国家能源 局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》），凸显了不折不扣落实中央 要求的政治责任担当，凸显了遵循社会主义基本经济制度推动能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系的 信心决心。 一、《通知》立足能源领域民营经济基础，强化发展动能 能源行业坚定落实"两个毫不动摇"，发展各种所有制经济的功能和作用，近年来积累了雄厚的物质基 础。特别是党的十八大以来，在政策大力支持和市场有效驱动下，民营经济在能源领域不断发展壮大， 运营总体活跃。民营企业紧紧抓住政策红利和市场机遇，逆势增长，中国式现代化的"生力军"作用初步 显现。能源企业"500强"中，民营企业营收总额保持增长势头，占"500强"营收总额的比重接近三成。特 别是在新能源领域，民营企业发挥着创新引领的作用，能源民营企业前100名中有九成企业聚集在光 伏、电池、新能源汽车、 ...

齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点靖亚如 在山东日照钢铁控股集团的车间里，钢水正以惊人的速度完成蜕变——从炽热的钢水到成卷的钢带，全程仅需7分钟！这项名为"ESP无 头轧制"的尖端技术，不仅将传统3小时的生产流程压缩至"瞬间成型"，更以全球最薄0.6毫米热轧带钢、能耗直降70%、碳排放锐减80% 的颠覆性突破，引领着钢铁行业的第三次工业革命。1780㎡"钢铁大脑"掌控百万数据 走进岚山区山东日照钢铁控股集团全流程智能制造示范工厂，一座1780平方米的集控大厅内，401块大屏实时跳动，100万个数据点通过 工业互联网平台无缝传输，远程操控着炼铁、轧钢、物流等全流程生产。这座"钢铁大脑"将数百名工人从高温、粉尘环境中解放，实 现"一键炼钢"的智慧化转型。 "过去铁水成分需人工化验，如今系统自动预测并实时调整，效率与精度双提升。"日照钢铁控股集团有限公司信息系统处处长、京华日 钢信息技术有限公司总经理高新永表示，日钢通过人工智能、机器视觉等技术，开发出218个智能应用模型，纵向打通数据链路，横向贯 通生产工序，打造出行业规模最大、集成度最高的智能管控体系。目前，日钢的智能集控中心已覆盖料场、烧结、高炉、ESP及冷轧产 线，未来还将 ...

不过，随着近期钢铁行业被正式纳入全国碳市场，行业绿色低碳转型挑战进一步升级。3月26日，生态环境部印发《全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖水泥、钢 铁、电解铝行业工作方案》，三大行业正式纳入全国碳市场。生态环境部采用基于碳排放强度控制的思路分配配额，2025年、2026年设立适应过渡期，2027 年以后将研究建立预期明确、公开透明的行业配额总量，并逐步适度收紧，推动上述行业碳排放强度不断下降。 协会建议国家出台政策扶优劣汰，对能效水平高、碳排放强度低的钢铁企业，在产量分配、绿色金融、产品出口、差别电价等方面给予支持。 "据测算，到今年底要实现超八成产能完成超低排放改造目标，钢铁行业还需再投资约2000亿元；到2060年实现'双碳'目标，全行业大约需要20万亿元资金 投入，平均每年投入超5000亿。"在4月29日召开的2025年一季度信息发布会上，中国钢铁工业协会（简称"中钢协"）党委副书记、副会长兼秘书长姜维表 示。 国内"双碳"目标下，钢铁行业作为碳排放最高的制造业之一，"绿色低碳"正成为行业高质量发展的关键词。 据中钢协数据，我国钢铁行业近年来降碳节能指标不断改善。截至4月20日，共189家钢铁企业（包括一家球团企 ...

姜维表示，2022年以来，钢铁行业利润水平逐年下降，单靠企业自身承担绿色低碳转型的巨额投入困难 很大。同时，银行在向钢铁企业提供贷款时，仍受到"两高一剩"政策限制，影响新增授信和信贷规模。 截至2024年末，我国绿色信贷余额为36.6万亿元，钢铁行业获得的绿色信贷占比不足1%，与钢铁行业 碳排放占全国15%的比例严重不符。钢铁企业融资受限，严重影响了低碳技术研发和绿色转型发展。 新京报贝壳财经讯（记者朱玥怡）"据测算，到2025年底要实现超过80%的产能完成超低排放改造的目 标，钢铁行业还需再投资2000亿元左右。到2060年实现'双碳'目标，全行业大约需要20万亿元资金投 入，平均每年投入超5000亿元。"4月29日，中国钢铁工业协会（"中钢协"）党委副书记、副会长兼秘书 长姜维在2025年一季度信息发布会上表示。 近期，随着钢铁行业正式被纳入全国碳市场，行业面临的绿色低碳转型挑战随之加剧。 3月26日，生态环境部正式印发《全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业工作方案》，三 大行业正式纳入全国碳市场。生态环境部采用基于碳排放强度控制的思路分配配额，2025年、2026年设 立适应过渡期，2027年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's approach to balancing economic development with carbon reduction goals amid global climate change challenges, highlighting the importance of green low-carbon transformation and the "first establish, then break" strategy to mitigate the impact on economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: Green Transformation Strategy - China is enhancing governance for green low-carbon transformation, achieving significant progress in green development while pursuing economic growth [2]. - The dual goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality are being pursued simultaneously, with a focus on key industries like new energy vehicles and power market reform [2][3]. - The strategy aims to reduce friction costs associated with green low-carbon transformation while ensuring continuous economic growth [3][4]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China's renewable energy sector is accelerating, with renewable energy accounting for 74.4% of new installed capacity in 2021, and wind and solar power installations reaching 74.33 million kilowatts in the first quarter of 2025 [5]. - The establishment of a market-oriented carbon trading market and carbon pricing mechanisms is seen as essential for incentivizing corporate carbon reduction and promoting green technology innovation [5][6]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation - The transition from traditional high-carbon industries to green energy-driven production methods is crucial for achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [6][7]. - The development of new green industries, such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence, is expected to drive economic growth through industrial transformation [7][8]. - A balanced approach is necessary to address regional disparities in economic structure and resource availability during the green transition [7][8]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - A phased approach to high-carbon industry exit and low-carbon industry cultivation is recommended, avoiding a one-size-fits-all strategy [8]. - Policies should support low-carbon industry development, enhance technological innovation, and facilitate workforce training to ease the transition [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for Huaneng International [2] Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 performance shows a significant improvement in thermal power profitability, driven by a substantial decrease in fuel costs and a favorable operating environment [7] - The report highlights that the company's coal-fired power segment has benefited from a drop in coal prices, with the average spot price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal falling by approximately 20% year-on-year [7] - The report anticipates continued improvement in profitability for the coal power segment due to further declines in coal prices and stable long-term contract prices [7] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 241,484 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 11,758 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16% [6] - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.75 yuan for 2025, with a projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 10 [6] - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve to 8.0% in 2025 [6] Segment Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a total operating revenue of 60,335 million yuan, a decrease of 7.7% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 8.2% to 4,973 million yuan [7] - The thermal power segment's tax profit reached 39.82 million yuan, significantly up from 28.25 million yuan in the previous year, indicating strong performance [7] - The renewable energy segment saw a 51.7% increase in installed capacity, with wind and solar power generation increasing by 8.81% and 51.21% respectively [7]

Group 1: Hydropower - The hydropower sector is supported by a series of policies aimed at promoting green and low-carbon energy transitions, with significant emphasis on the development of hydropower projects [11][12][13] - China's hydropower installed capacity is projected to grow from 370 million kilowatts at the end of 2020 to 436 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4% [12][15] - Major hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power, Huaneng Hydropower, and Yalong River Company have plans for new installations, indicating future growth potential in hydropower capacity [15][19] - The hydropower sector has maintained profitability, with a revenue of 178.7 billion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 22.51%, and a net profit of 47.9 billion yuan, up 20.18% [19][21] - Nine out of eleven listed hydropower companies have returned profits to shareholders through cash dividends, with significant payout ratios, indicating a commitment to sharing development results with investors [19][21] Group 2: Coal Power - The establishment of a coal power capacity price mechanism is expected to assist in the recovery of fixed costs for compliant coal power plants, with a standard fixed cost of 330 yuan per kilowatt per year [24][26] - The capacity price mechanism will allow coal power companies to recover a portion of their fixed costs, with most regions set to recover around 30% to 50% of these costs in 2024-2025 [26][27] - The auxiliary service market is being continuously improved, with policies in place to enhance the compensation mechanisms for various types of power auxiliary services [29][30] - The average price of thermal coal has decreased by 6.28% year-on-year, which is expected to positively impact the performance of coal power companies [38][39] Group 3: Natural Gas - The development of the industrial economy is anticipated to boost natural gas demand, with a projected consumption of 426.05 billion cubic meters in 2024, reflecting an 8% year-on-year increase [51][53] - A series of policies aimed at stimulating industrial growth are expected to enhance natural gas demand, with the 2025 government work report emphasizing the need to expand domestic demand [53][65] - The orderly advancement of the natural gas price linkage mechanism is expected to help gas companies manage procurement costs effectively, promoting healthy development in the gas sector [57][60]

《通知》明确，支持民营企业提升发展动能。支持投资能源基础设施，支持民营企业参股核电，投资水 电、油气储备设施、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等能源重大项目。支持发展能源新业态新模式，支持民 营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等创新技术和模式。鼓励创新发展， 支持民营企业深度参与能源领域重大科技创新，加强科研协同攻关、成果共享。支持转型升级，鼓励民 营企业加快数字化改造和智能化升级，创新"人工智能+"应用场景，积极培育能源设备循环利用先进技 术和商业模式。 国家能源局日前发布《关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）， 提出促进能源领域民营经济加快发展，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系 中做大做优做强。 了解更多能源动态，请长按图片识别或扫描右侧二维码，关注国家能源局官方微信公众号。 推动民营企业公平参与市场。健全市场准入制度，推进油气管网运销分离，引导民营企业更便捷进入油 气市场竞争性环节；优化许可条件，支持民营施工企业积极参与电网建设。强化要素保障，将低压办 电"零投资"服务对象拓展至160千瓦及以下民营用电企业；加大电网、油气管网能源公共服务 ...