全国统一大市场

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持续放大宏观政策效能
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 20:57
今年以来,在一系列稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期等更加积极有为的宏观政策实施下,制造业和非 制造业景气水平均持续改善,新动能持续向好,企业对市场发展的信心保持稳定。 (作者系中国宏观经济研究院市场与价格研究所研究员) (文章来源:经济日报) 也要看到,外部环境依然复杂严峻,外贸回稳仍有不确定性,需求不足等制约因素仍然存在,企业效益 稳步恢复的基础还需继续巩固。未来,要进一步加强和巩固经济回升向好的基础。 持续实施各项稳经济政策措施。多措并举扩大内需,稳住国内基本盘,做强国内大循环。用好用足更加 积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。加快地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债等发行使用。创设新 的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性金融工具,支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定外贸等。加大资金 支持力度,扩围提质实施"两新"政策,加力实施"两重"建设。提高中低收入群体收入,大力发展服务消 费,增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用。 持续巩固和提升企业效益。培育壮大新质生产力,积极打造一批新兴支柱产业。推动科技创新和产业创 新融合发展,加快传统产业转型升级,坚持标准引领,规范竞争秩序。持续用力推进关键核心技术攻 关,创新推出债券市场的"科 ...
全国医保“一盘棋”:异地就医免垫付首季减负469亿元
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-12 08:58
华夏时报(www.chinatimes.net.cn)记者 郭怡琳 于娜 北京报道 跨省异地就医直接结算政策为群众提供了实惠。 6月初的一天,在北京某三甲专科医院病房内,刚做完手术的老张先生还未清醒。一旁照护的家属已经收到信息提 示:"您本次跨省异地就医直接结算已完成,医保基金支付金额:48,560.20元。" 回忆起这次意外之喜,张先生的儿子向《华夏时报》记者感慨,"没想到现在异地就医报销那么快,而且报销比例 也没下降。手术前我和妻子刚吵过架,用月底孩子研学的钱拿来垫住院费,她很担心开营前这笔钱报销不回来。" 张先生一家的经历,正是医保异地就医改革成效的缩影。据国家医保局指出,2025年一季度,全国跨省异地就医 直接结算运行基本平稳,惠及参保群众7075.26万人次,为群众减少垫付469.92亿元,较2024年同期分别增长了 37.97%、11.44%。这些数据背后,无数个像张先生一样的家庭,在医保改革的支持下,就医之路变得更加顺畅。 对此,健康国策2050学术平台总编辑梁嘉琳接受本报记者采访表示,"随着跨省异地就医定点医疗机构在全国的布 点越来越广,患者选择定点医疗机构的余地就会越来越大,更能够找到相对最 ...
市场准入壁垒加速破除
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 22:14
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)" signifies a further relaxation of market access restrictions in China, promoting a unified national market and enhancing market access efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Market Access Reforms - The negative list system is a significant decision by the central government, serving as a foundational institutional arrangement for building a unified national market [2]. - The number of items on the negative list has been reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30%. National management measures have decreased from 486 to 469, while local management measures have dropped from 36 to 20 [2][3]. - The new version of the negative list features lower entry barriers and greater intensity, with the removal of 8 national access restrictions and the cancellation of 17 local licensing measures [3]. Group 2: Impact on New Industries - The inclusion of "Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation Qualification Certificate Issuance" in the management list aims to regulate the low-altitude economy and boost enterprise confidence [4]. - The government has been actively optimizing the market access environment for new industries, with initiatives in regions like Hainan and Shenzhen to support innovative projects such as commercial space launch sites and international trading platforms for electronic components [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges remain with existing barriers such as "glass doors" and "spring doors" that hinder the full realization of a "non-prohibited, immediate access" market environment [7]. - The government is undertaking actions to eliminate unreasonable market access barriers and establish long-term mechanisms for addressing these issues [7]. - The "non-prohibited, immediate access" principle is crucial for fostering a fair market environment, particularly benefiting private enterprises and enhancing their participation in major national projects [7].
李强:要围绕扩大内需提振消费、建设全国统一大市场强增发展动力
news flash· 2025-06-11 11:45
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the need to enhance domestic demand and consumption, while building a unified national market to strengthen development momentum [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The current task of advancing high-quality development and modernizing China is described as extremely challenging due to a complex external environment [1] - There is a call for improving situational awareness and precision in policy-making to adapt to new requirements for production capacity and domestic circulation [1] Group 2: Policy Focus - Key areas of focus include expanding domestic demand, boosting consumption, constructing a unified national market, and optimizing the business environment [1] - The government aims to enhance collaboration among departments and emphasize coordinated efforts to strengthen development momentum through policy and operational synergy [1]
让“地方味道”成为乡村经济新引擎
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-11 03:05
Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the first batch of 39 local specialty food industries, marking a new stage in the development of China's specialty food industry, highlighting the government's emphasis on the "taste economy" and the intention to boost rural economies through traditional food culture [1] - The selected local specialty food industries will receive multiple supports including policies, funding, and technology, aiming to transform from "local specialties" to "industrial chains" and to encourage local governments to integrate resources and talent to promote local specialties on a broader stage [2] - The development of local specialty foods is not just about strengthening specific products but also about revitalizing the entire rural ecosystem, creating a full industrial chain that includes agriculture, processing, packaging, transportation, e-commerce, and tourism [2] Group 2 - With the advancement of a unified national market, local flavors should not be limited to geographical labels but should aim for broader markets, leveraging e-commerce platforms and digital supply chains to reach national and global audiences [3] - Local governments are encouraged to develop systematic industrial plans around specialty foods, strengthen quality standards, and promote talent return and youth entrepreneurship, enhancing the market competitiveness of local foods with unique cultural and natural attributes [3] - The focus on local specialty food industries is not only beneficial for the food sector but also represents a deeper implementation of rural revitalization strategies, transforming "specialty" into "normalcy" and "local flavor" into "value" [3]
广东“荔”量:破局南果北运,链动粤陕经济
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-10 13:49
21世纪经济报道记者凌晨西安报道 随着电视剧《长安的荔枝》火爆荧屏,一股鲜甜的"荔枝风潮"正在古都西安掀起。屏幕上绘声绘色的历 史故事,正转变为现实世界里"长安"消费者对岭南佳果的热情追求。 大街小巷的水果店、生鲜超市的冷藏柜前到西安市民的餐桌上,来自广东茂名、惠州、东莞、增城等核 心产区的鲜荔,以其鲜艳欲滴的色泽、清甜爆汁的口感,正成为今夏西安消费市场的绝对主角。 与往年不同,今年广东荔枝在西安的亮相,无论是铺货广度还是消费热度都堪称"现象级"。多个经销门 店开辟"广东荔枝"主题陈列区,批发市场货源流转加速。 多位受访经销商对21世纪经济报道反馈道,需求呈现显著增量,优质产区品种如高州白糖罂、增城桂味 等供不应求,走货速度较往年同期大幅攀升。 这涌动的岭南鲜红,不仅仅是在填满西安市民的"果盘子",更悄然勾勒出一条跨越南北的经济链条。它 的背后,连接着广东果农增收的希望和区域特色农业转型升级的步伐,荔枝的"好身价"和"大销量"正转 化为实实在在的乡村富民动能。 供需共振:岭南荔香漫长安 西安至广东逾千公里的地理距离,曾造就荔枝运输的难题。 如今,无人机技术、智能恒温冷链运输及全货机配送等现代物流方案已有效克服 ...
甘肃:严控新设基金,不以招商引资为目的设立政府投资基金
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 08:51
Core Viewpoint - The Gansu Provincial Government has issued implementation opinions to promote the high-quality development of government investment funds, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation and approval processes for fund establishment, as well as the importance of avoiding redundant investments and ensuring effective fund management [1][4][5]. Group 1 - The government investment funds should have a reasonable duration and act as long-term and patient capital to adjust across cycles [4]. - Funds established by the government must undergo thorough evaluation and adhere to approval procedures, with provincial or municipal funds requiring local government approval [4][5]. - New government investment funds at the county level should be strictly controlled, with proposals needing approval from the municipal government if the county has sufficient financial resources [4]. Group 2 - All levels of government investment funds must prevent redundant investments and disorderly competition to avoid overcapacity and low-level repeated construction [4]. - New funds established by municipalities or counties must be reported to the provincial finance department for record-keeping [4]. - The same government should not establish multiple funds in the same industry or field, but funds can support the same project in a market-oriented manner [4]. Group 3 - Funds lacking industrial foundation or resource endowment should enhance effectiveness through optimized investment directions and market-oriented exits [5]. - Fiscal departments at all levels are responsible for the unified management of government investment funds, with strict controls on new fund establishments [5]. - It is prohibited for governments to finance through illegal debt, and there should be no new hidden local government debts [5]. Group 4 - A mechanism for error tolerance centered on compliance responsibility exemptions is encouraged to enhance the investment enthusiasm of fund managers [5]. - Regulatory responsibilities should be performed in accordance with laws and regulations, without administrative interference in daily fund management and investment decisions [5].
做好建设现代化经济体系这篇大文章——学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-10 00:15
现代化经济体系,是由社会经济活动各个环节、各个层面、各个领域相互联系构成的一个有机整体,涉 及产业发展、科技创新、区域协调、绿色发展、市场体系建设等多个方面,既是一个重大理论命题,更 是一个重大实践课题。《习近平经济文选》第一卷中多篇著作都对建设现代化经济体系作出深刻论述。 如何把握其中的内涵要义?怎样做好建设现代化经济体系这篇大文章?本期学习圆桌特约请专家学者结 合理论和实践进行深入探讨。 加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型 推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化,是新时代党治国理政新理念新实践的重要标志,也是解决我国资源 环境生态问题的基础之策。近年来,我国深入推进绿色发展,并在实践中取得了有目共睹的重大成 就。"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念已经深入人心,作为现代化经济体系重要组成部分的资源节约、环 境友好的绿色发展体系正在形成。《习近平经济文选》第一卷对加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型作出重 要论述,明确了我国绿色发展的方向和路径,具有重要的指导意义。我们必须从全局和战略的高度加以 把握,并进一步落实到发展实践中去。 先看发展理念。改革开放以来,我国经济增长取得了举世瞩目的成就,但在一个时期内也存在高投入高 消耗高污染的 ...
强化监管,着力整治乱象(评论员观察) ——为民营经济营造更好发展环境③
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-09 22:00
民营经济如何走向更加广阔的舞台?创新创造的内生动力不可或缺,有力有为的外部监管也必不可少。 明法度、立规矩、治乱象,着力清除发展路障,方能助其踏平坎坷,不断实现新突破。 全面清理存量涉企收费政策,对不合规收费项目应废尽废、应调尽调;严格开展新政策合规审查,避免 违规收费政策"带病"出台……着眼乱收费、乱罚款、乱查封等问题,市场监管总局在源头治理上出实 招。 研究制定行为规范和人员管理办法,厘清权力边界和行为边界,健全执法人员准入和退出机制,坚决杜 绝不具备资格的人员执法……针对徇私枉法、该罚不罚、"吃拿卡要"等行为,司法部在执法人员监管上 下功夫。 贵州出台政商交往正负面清单,划出"边界线"、立下"硬杠杠";广州开展专项行动,着力纠治破坏营商 环境的责任、作风和腐败问题……聚焦官商勾结、权钱交易、不当利益输送等情况,各地在净化政商关 系上想办法。 近期,"有形之手"频频发力。事实证明,纠治越位、改正错位,防止对微观主体活动的不当干预,不搞 地方保护主义和自我小循环,同时,对企业反映强烈的突出问题,开出"药方"、靶向施治,就能稳定发 展预期、增强市场信心。 治标更需治本。遏制乱象发生,还要充分发挥法规制度的基础 ...
把握做强国内大循环的要义重点
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-09 21:52
构建全国统一大市场是坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向的重要部署,也是推动高质量发展的重要保障。 《习近平经济文选》第一卷相关著作对构建全国统一大市场的要义和重点作出全面系统论述,是指引我 们做强国内大循环、以国内大循环牵引国际循环的根本遵循。 习近平总书记强调,"我国是一个超大规模经济体,而超大规模经济体可以也必须内部可循环"。我国基 于国内大市场形成的强大生产能力,能够促进全球要素资源整合创新,使规模效应和集聚效应最大化发 挥。在国际形势充满不稳定性不确定性的背景下,立足国内、依托国内大市场优势,充分挖掘内需潜 力,有利于化解外部冲击和外需下降带来的影响。迈上新征程,向实现第二个百年奋斗目标进军,使命 更加伟大、任务更加艰巨,要坚定地用好战略性有利条件,不断促进国内市场高水平统一,从而以自身 高质量发展的最大确定性对冲外部不确定性,同时为全球经济治理提供中国经验。 构建新发展格局以全国统一大市场基础上的国内大循环为主体。《把握新发展阶段,贯彻新发展理念, 构建新发展格局》中提出,要注意防范一些认识误区,其中一个就是"各自为政、画地为牢,不关心建 设全国统一的大市场、畅通全国大循环,只考虑建设本地区本区域小市场、 ...