Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing divergence among Federal Reserve officials regarding future interest rate adjustments, highlighting contrasting views on the necessity and timing of potential rate cuts [4][10][12]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Officials' Perspectives - Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid expressed concerns that excessive rate cuts could hinder inflation from returning to the Fed's 2% target, indicating that current policy is only slightly restrictive [6][8]. - Chicago Fed President Austin Goolsbee voiced unease about aggressive rate cuts, suggesting that the current economic environment shows signs of stagflation, which complicates the Fed's dual mandate [8][9]. - Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman stated that inflation is close enough to the target to justify further rate cuts, emphasizing the fragility of the labor market [10][11]. Group 2: Rate Cut Probabilities - As of September 26, the probability of the Fed maintaining rates in October is 14.5%, while the likelihood of a 25 basis point cut is 85.5%. For December, the probabilities are 4.3% for no change, 35.4% for a cumulative 25 basis point cut, and 60.4% for a cumulative 50 basis point cut [4]. Group 3: Aggressive Rate Cut Proposals - New Fed Governor Stephen Milan advocated for a rapid adjustment of monetary policy, proposing a series of 50 basis point cuts to quickly reach neutral interest rates, totaling a reduction of 150 to 200 basis points [10][12]. - San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly supported the recent rate cut decision and anticipated further cuts, asserting that the economy is not heading towards recession [12].

美国著名对冲基金经理、城堡投资创始人兼首席执行官肯.格里芬表示，他预计美联储在2025年还会再 次下调基准利率，因为该央行正将注意力转向劳动力市场。格里芬周四在接受采访时表示："我认为他 们今年还会再降息一次，甚至两次。美联储对劳动力市场感到紧张，因为我们确实看到了新增就业岗位 数量下降。" 格里芬表示："在当今这个时代，按季度进行报告是合理的。" 美国劳动力市场开始显现疲软迹象，8月份的失业率升至4.3%，为2021年以来的最高水平。美联储主席 杰罗姆.鲍威尔上周表示，就业市场降温的迹象愈发明显，当时美联储将基准利率下调了25个基点。 格里芬表示："在劳动力市场方面，我们很难确切地知道当前的状况究竟如何。但我们可以确定的是， 如果没有移民涌入，美国的人口增长将会大幅放缓，这将导致我们创造新工作岗位的能力下降。" 格里芬一直主张美联储应保持独立性。本月早些时候，格里芬在一篇评论文章中指出，维护美联储的独 立结构符合美国总统唐纳德.特朗普的最佳利益。 格里芬表示："他希望降低利率，而我要告诉你的是，如果我是总统，我会让美联储履行职责。我会让 美联储尽可能拥有感知上的和实际的独立性，因为美联储往往需要做出一些相当 ...

来源：滚动播报 美联储戴利：美联储需要监测通胀情况，同时也要关注劳动力市场是否疲软。 ...

Labor Market Overview - Initial claims for unemployment insurance were reported at 218,000 for the week ending Sept. 20, which is a decrease of 14,000 from the previous week and significantly lower than the Dow Jones consensus estimate of 235,000 [1][2] - Continuing claims fell slightly by 2,000 to 1.926 million, indicating stability in the labor market [2] Federal Reserve Response - The Federal Reserve recently lowered its benchmark borrowing rate by a quarter percentage point to a range of 4%-4.25%, citing rising downside risks to employment as part of the reasoning for this decision [2][3] - The Federal Open Market Committee noted in its post-meeting statement that the easing was influenced by concerns over employment, despite the claims data suggesting companies are hesitant to lay off workers [3] Employment Trends - Nonfarm payroll growth has slowed significantly, and job openings are at a multi-year low, indicating a potential weakening in the labor market [3] - Despite a recent uptick in claims, the overall data suggests that companies remain reluctant to part with employees, even amid declining hiring rates [3]

Market Valuation and Earnings Growth - The market is currently viewed as fully valued, but this does not necessarily indicate an impending decline, as overvalued markets can continue to rise [2][3] - The market today is characterized by higher quality, stronger growth, and less cyclicality compared to long-term history, justifying higher valuations [3] - Earnings are expected to drive market performance over the next 6 to 12 months, with projections for a third consecutive year of double-digit earnings growth for the S&P [4] Impact of Tariffs and Economic Stimulus - Companies have managed to absorb the impact of tariffs, maintaining strong profit margins, although there are concerns about potential profit margin pressures from ongoing tariff increases [5][6] - The economic environment is expected to improve due to easier financial conditions and stimulus from recent legislation, which is anticipated to support corporate profitability and economic growth [6][7] Consumer Sentiment and Labor Market - The high-end consumer is expected to remain resilient, despite concerns about stress at the lower end of the consumer spectrum [8] - Labor market stability is crucial for consumer sentiment, and while there is a current slowdown, business optimism is improving, indicating potential recovery [9][10] - A decrease in the number of companies announcing job cuts suggests a stabilization in the labor market, which could support consumer spending moving forward [10][11] Investment Strategy - Any volatility or pullback in the market should be viewed as an investment opportunity, as the overall outlook remains positive despite potential short-term challenges [12]

Core Viewpoint - The San Francisco Fed President Daly indicated that further interest rate cuts may be necessary, but the Federal Reserve should proceed with caution in making such decisions [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve recently lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points for the first time since December of last year [1] - Daly expressed full support for this decision due to signs of slowing economic growth, consumer spending, and labor market conditions [1] Group 2: Economic Conditions - Inflation has risen less than previously expected, with price pressures mainly concentrated in sectors affected by tariffs [1] - Despite a slowdown in the labor market, the current economic situation is not deemed dire, and there is no risk of recession [1] Group 3: Monetary Policy Outlook - The Fed's rate cut is intended to support the labor market and prevent further deterioration [1] - Daly noted that while the economy still requires some monetary policy adjustments, the extent of these adjustments is not as severe as before [1]

美联储戴利：不希望看到劳动力市场继续走软。并没有看到关于美国（即将）出现滞胀的"转折点"。剔 除关税因素的通胀大约在2.4%-2.5%。美国发生经济衰退的风险现在非常低。经济需要"货币缰绳"，但 （对限制性的需求）不再那么强烈。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's remarks on the current monetary policy stance, indicating that despite recent interest rate cuts, the Fed's position remains "moderately restrictive" and suggests potential for further rate cuts if labor market weakness continues to outweigh inflation concerns [5][6]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Outlook - Powell emphasized the challenges the Fed faces in achieving its dual mandate, noting that excessive rate cuts could lead to inflation rates near 3%, above the Fed's 2% target, while maintaining restrictive policies for too long could unnecessarily weaken the labor market [5][6]. - He reiterated that the slowdown in job growth this summer justified the recent policy shift, as new job creation has not kept pace with the number of job seekers [5]. Future Rate Decisions - Powell avoided giving strong hints about the upcoming Fed meeting on October 28-29 but did not dismiss market expectations for another rate cut [6]. - The Fed will review growth, employment, and inflation data to assess whether current policies are appropriately positioned [6]. Tariff Impact and Inflation - Powell noted that tariff increases could lead to one-time price hikes that may take time to manifest throughout the supply chain, emphasizing the Fed's responsibility to manage these inflationary pressures [7]. - A slight majority of Fed officials predict at least two more rate cuts this year, indicating growing concerns about labor market cracks amid a complex economic environment [7]. Political Pressures - Powell faces intense criticism from President Trump and senior officials regarding the Fed's cautious approach to rate cuts, with Trump attempting to dismiss Fed Governor Lisa Cook over alleged financial misstatements [8][9]. - Powell indirectly countered criticisms by highlighting the Fed's actions during the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic, asserting that the U.S. economy has performed comparably well to other major developed economies despite these shocks [9].

黄金方面：今年黄金已上涨超44%，各国央行持续增购黄金，欧洲央行的调查数据显示，全球央行黄金 储备总量达到3.6万吨。近三年来，全球央行每年增持黄金超过1000吨，是过去十年平均水平的两倍。 本周美联储官员密集发表讲话，芝加哥联储主席格尔斯比表示，美国经济面临经济增长放缓和劳动力市 场疲软的双重压力，在降息的问题上需要保持谨慎。利率可以逐步的下调，但通胀仍高于目标，不宜激 进地降息。 来源：智昇财论 智昇研究黄金高级分析师欧文认为，近日多位美联储官员发表讲话，一部分的表述鹰派，对通胀表示担 忧，降息持谨慎态度；另一部分则呼吁降息，美联储内部分歧加大。 技术面：黄金周线月线多头趋势，不断刷新历史高点。小时图来看，黄金昨日（9月23日）晚间开始回 落，在3755美元一线获得支撑，日内继续上涨的概率大，日内上方可以先看向高点3790美元一线。 原油方面：近期，欧洲正在加大对俄罗斯能源出口的制裁，包括出口价格的下调以及通过法案提前一年 结束购买俄罗斯能源。同时，特朗普敦促欧洲尽快地停止购买俄罗斯能源，并试图切断其主要资金来 源，对印度的采购行为征收50%的关税。 今天凌晨，美国至9月19日当周API原油库存数据，录得 ...

在9月的货币政策会议上，对于降息25个基点的决定，刚刚出任美联储理事的白宫经济顾问委员会主席 斯蒂芬·米兰投下了唯一的反对票。斯蒂芬·米兰认为，美联储应该在此次会议上降息50个基点。当地时 间9月22日，斯蒂芬·米兰在纽约经济俱乐部的讲话中表示，移民数量的大幅减少、关税收入以及今年税 收立法带来的经济增长，都对中性利率形成下行压力。 在演讲后的问答环节，斯蒂芬·米兰补充称，自己可能会在未来的美联储会议上继续投下反对票。"我不 会仅仅为了制造一种不存在的共识假象而去支持我并不认同的政策。"斯蒂芬·米兰表示。 相比于斯蒂芬·米兰强硬地支持大幅降息，部分美联储官员对于未来降息的态度则更加谨慎，立场显露 出相对"鹰"派的倾向。圣路易斯联储行长穆萨莱姆表示，9月的降息是应对劳动力市场疲软的一种预防 措施，他支持美联储此次的降息决定。与此同时，穆萨莱姆强调，支持进一步降低利率的前提是，通胀 持续高于目标的风险没有增加，长期通胀预期仍然稳定。而在通胀依然偏高的情况下，美联储进一步降 息的空间有限。 美联储在9月货币政策会议上宣布降息25个基点，目前联邦基金利率目标区间为4.00%至4.25%之间，美 联储2025年第一次降 ...