本报记者 谭志娟 北京报道 降准又降息！ 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办举行的新闻发布会上宣布，降准0.5个百分点，向市场提供 长期流动性约1万亿元，并降低政策利率0.1个百分点。 在业界看来，这是对4月25日政治局会议部署"要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策""适时降准降息"的 具体落实。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对《中国经营报》记者表示，这是继2024年9月27日央行宣布降息降准以 来，两个货币政策"大招"再次同时出手，表明今年适度宽松的货币政策开始在稳增长方向全面发 力。"在当前时点宣布降息降准，能够有效激发企业和居民融资需求，扩投资促消费，提振市场信心， 是当前对冲外部波动最有力的手段之一。" 降准降息落地 受访专家认为，此次央行分别从数量、价格、结构三大方向入手，推出"降准+降息"等十项货币政策组 合，是自去年9月后再次实施较重大的货币政策调整。 经济学家、新质未来研究院院长张奥平接受记者采访时表示："这有助于大幅提振市场预期，稳定房地 产及资本市场，并精准支持当前经济运行重点领域与薄弱环节，包括科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等 重点方向。" 此次十项货币政策措施亮点较多，这是及时回应市场呼 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of financial policies to stabilize the market and manage expectations, focusing on monetary policy adjustments and regulatory measures to support economic recovery and growth [1][2][3]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is introducing a package of ten monetary policy measures categorized into three types: quantity-based, price-based, and structural policies [3]. - A reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points is set to take effect on May 15, 2025, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [4]. - The interest rate for the 7-day reverse repurchase operations will be lowered from 1.50% to 1.40%, likely leading to a corresponding decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by about 0.1 percentage points [4]. - The PBOC will also lower the rates for various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, including the re-lending rates for agricultural and small business support [4]. - An increase in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan is planned, along with the establishment of a 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care [4]. Regulatory Measures - The Financial Regulatory Administration is set to introduce eight incremental policies aimed at enhancing the implementation of existing policies and ensuring economic stability [5][6]. - New financing systems compatible with the evolving real estate market will be developed to support stability in the housing sector [8]. - The administration plans to expand the scope of long-term investment trials for insurance funds, with an additional 60 billion yuan to be approved for market injection [9]. - Policies to support small and private enterprises will be expedited, focusing on improving financing coordination mechanisms [8]. Capital Market Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is committed to enhancing the stability and vitality of the capital market through various reforms [10][11]. - A new action plan for the high-quality development of public funds has been released, aiming to create a positive cycle of returns and market stability [14]. - The CSRC will introduce measures to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market, enhancing institutional adaptability and inclusiveness [12][13].

衍生无限未来 从情绪修复到政策组合拳再落地 -- "一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"发布会点评 点石成金 一、发布会解读:金融政策多箭齐发 国新办5月7日举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行行长、国家金融监督管理总局局长、中国证监会主 席介绍 "一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。本次发布会干货内容满满，在4月的政治局会议 结合近几个月国际形势和国内经济运行的新特征针对性地给出了一些新的指导思想和后续任务部署之后, 本次国新办发布会拉开了政策落地的帷幕。 央行行长在发布会上发布了三类共10项具体宏观货币政策。央行全方面政策发力,强化逆周期调 节,央行此次带着全面的货币工具回归,425政治局会议的政策精神快速落实。实施好适度宽松的货币政 策，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。响应市场的期待，降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点， 预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元；阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率调降为 0%将大力度助力消费金融。全面降低市场利率，下调政策利率0.1%，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率 从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25%，从总量和结构分别降低企 ...

房地产再迎重磅利好。 央行推出三大类共十项一揽子货币政策措施，一是数量型政策，通过普遍降准和定向降准加大中长期流动性供给。二是价格型政策，下调政策利率，降低 结构性货币政策工具利率，调降公积金贷款利率。三是结构型政策，完善现有结构性货币政策工具，并创设新的政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普 惠金融等领域。 降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。整体存款准备金率的平均水平将从6.6%降至6.2%，降低银行负债成本，增强银 行体系对购房者和开发企业的贷款能力，这将缓解房企开发贷及供应链融资压力，尤其是民营房企的信用风险溢价有望收窄。 图源：丁祖昱评楼市 5月7日上午，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。会上，央行宣布推出包括降准降息在内的三大类十项举措，金 融监管局将推出八项增量政策，包括完善房地产系列融资制度等。 针对房地产市场，央行和金融监管总局推出几大增量金融政策，加力巩固房地产止跌回稳势头。内容具体表现在以下几个方面： 政策通过"降成本+扩需求+稳预期"三管齐下，将直接降低购房成本，提振市场交易活跃度，缓解房企流动性压力。 01 降准又降 ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China announced a series of monetary policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [1] - The interest rate for the 7-day reverse repurchase operation was lowered by 0.1 percentage points from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1] - The interest rate for first-time home loans over five years was reduced from 2.85% to 2.6%, alongside a 0.25 percentage point decrease in the personal housing provident fund loan rate [1] Group 2: Capital Market Support - The People's Bank of China optimized two monetary policy tools to support the capital market, with a combined total limit of 800 billion yuan, allowing for greater flexibility in usage [2] - The scope of participating institutions for swap facilities was expanded to 40, and the maximum term for repurchase-backed loans was extended from 1 year to 3 years [2] - The China Securities Finance Corporation will increase its support for stock market index funds as needed, ensuring sufficient re-lending support to maintain market stability [2] Group 3: Long-term Investment Initiatives - The National Financial Regulatory Administration plans to expand the pilot scope for insurance funds' long-term investments, with an additional 60 billion yuan to be approved for market injection [2] - Regulatory adjustments will lower the risk factors for stock investments by 10%, encouraging insurance companies to increase their market participation [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission aims to enhance the scale and proportion of various long-term funds entering the market, promoting a virtuous cycle of increased returns leading to more funds and market stability [2] Group 4: Capital Market Reforms - Future reforms in the capital market include measures to deepen the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market, as well as the release of revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies [3] - The development of technology innovation bonds and a series of practical measures for opening up the market are also planned [3] - These reforms are intended to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market and support high-quality economic development [3]

5月7日上午，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监 会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记者问。 降准又降息 央行发布3类10项措施 发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜宣布:中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出3类10项政策，进一 步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，推动经济高质量发展。 一是数量型政策，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。 潘功胜在发布会上宣布，降准0.5个百分点，向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元，并降低政策利率0.1个百 分点。与此同时，将降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，5年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至 2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。 业内人士表示，此次降息既充分体现了逆周期调节力度加大，也有助于支持消费；降准则有利于保持流 动性充裕，增强特定领域信贷供给能力，优化两项资本市场支持工具还有助于支持资本市场稳定发展， 多措并举支持稳就业稳企业稳市场稳预期。 二是价格型政策，下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。 三是结构型政策，创设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of monetary policies to stabilize the economy and promote high-quality development in response to external uncertainties [1][2][12]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced 10 measures to enhance macroeconomic control, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4]. - The PBOC will lower the policy interest rate by 0.1%, bringing the 7-day reverse repurchase rate down from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - A 0.25% reduction in the interest rates of structural monetary policy tools will be implemented, affecting various special structural tools and re-lending rates [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25%, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. - An increase in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan will support the implementation of new policies [5]. Financial Regulatory Policies - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced eight incremental policies to enhance the effectiveness of existing policies and support economic recovery [6]. - New financing systems will be introduced to stabilize the real estate market and expand the long-term investment pilot scope for insurance funds [7][8]. - Policies will be developed to support small and private enterprises, as well as to assist businesses affected by tariffs [9][10]. Capital Market Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to introduce a package of financial policies to stabilize the capital market and enhance investor confidence [12]. - Reforms in public funds will focus on aligning the interests of fund companies with investors, including a performance-based fee structure [12][13]. - The CSRC will revise regulations to support mergers and acquisitions, enhancing the capacity for innovation and risk management in listed companies [13]. Market Performance - On May 7, the A-share market saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.80% to 3342.67 points [14]. - Approximately 3300 stocks rose, with significant gains in sectors such as aerospace, shipbuilding, and agriculture [15]. - Analysts suggest that the newly announced financial policies are expected to boost market liquidity and support the transition to high-quality economic development [15].

Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [2] - The PBOC will lower the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which is expected to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2] - A total of 10 monetary policy measures will be implemented, including structural policies to support technology innovation, consumption expansion, and inclusive finance [2][3] Group 2: Support for Real Estate Market - The PBOC will reduce the housing provident fund loan interest rate by 0.25 percentage points, with the new rate for first-time homebuyers over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [4][5] - In the first quarter, the balance of real estate loans increased by over 750 billion yuan, with new personal housing loans reaching the highest quarterly increase since 2022 [4] - The financial regulatory authority is set to introduce policies to support small and private enterprises, enhancing financing coordination to stabilize the economy [3][4] Group 3: Capital Market Stability - The PBOC will optimize two monetary policy tools for the capital market, combining a total of 800 billion yuan in support for securities, funds, and stock repurchase loans [7] - Since the introduction of these tools, the market has responded positively, with significant amounts already utilized for stock repurchase and support for listed companies [7][8] - The regulatory authority aims to enhance the capital market's stability while also promoting market vitality and functionality [7][8] Group 4: Support for Technological Innovation - The PBOC announced the creation of a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds, providing low-cost re-lending funds to support the issuance of these bonds [9] - Nearly 100 market institutions plan to issue over 300 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds, indicating strong market interest [9][10] - The financial regulatory authority will optimize credit services and expand equity investment to support technological innovation and development [10]

5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，为贯彻中共中央政治局会议精神，进一 步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，主要有 三大类共十项措施。 当天，中国人民银行发布消息称，为落实中央经济工作会议精神和《政府工作报告》部署，实施适度宽 松的货币政策，提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性，中国人民银行决定，自2025年5月15日起， 下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构)，下调汽车金融公司 和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 广开首席产业研究院院长兼首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事长连平认为，从宏观与微观两个 层面来看，下调存款准备金率有促进内需恢复、加快结构调整等多重作用。从宏观层面看，需要通过下 调存款准备金率释放更多流动性，满足当前投资消费扩张与信心修复的资金需求。近几年信贷与社融仍 保持较快增长，每年增量呈上升趋势，较快的流动性需求增长情况下，有必要适时降准。 从微观层面看，拥有充裕资金配置资源的金融机构有利于疏通货币政策传导链条，增强货币创造功能， 发挥更大的货币乘数效应；同时，也有助于加快 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has introduced a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, which includes measures such as lowering the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates to support the real economy and boost market confidence [1][3][4]. Financial Policy Measures - The financial policy package includes a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, a 0.1 percentage point cut in policy interest rates, a 0.25 percentage point reduction in structural monetary policy tool rates, and a 0.25 percentage point decrease in personal housing provident fund loan rates [1]. - The implementation of these policies is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the financial market and reduce the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by about 0.1 percentage points [1][3]. Support for the Real Economy - The policies are designed to lower the overall financing costs for society, thereby supporting stable growth in the real economy [3]. - There is a focus on providing targeted support for small and micro enterprises, as well as private enterprises, to ensure that funds are directed to where they are most needed [4][7]. Market Stability and Confidence - The stability of capital markets is crucial for the overall economic and social landscape, and the policies aim to enhance market monitoring and risk assessment to address external shocks [5][6]. - The role of central financial institutions, such as the Central Huijin Investment, is emphasized as a means to stabilize market confidence and expectations [6]. Focus Areas for Immediate Impact - Short-term efforts will concentrate on supporting key sectors such as technological innovation, consumption, and real estate, which are expected to yield quicker results [7]. - The policies are not a one-time solution but require ongoing coordination with medium- and long-term strategies to foster a conducive environment for high-quality development and modernization [7].