Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is focusing on stabilizing electricity and coal prices, preventing "involution" competition, and enhancing high-quality development policies for state-owned enterprises [1] - SASAC aims to support stable employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, emphasizing the importance of steady operations and optimizing business strategies to reduce costs and improve efficiency [1] - Investment structure optimization is a priority, with a focus on strengthening industrial chains, infrastructure construction, and energy resource security, while promoting digital and green upgrades [1][2] Group 2 - SASAC has repeatedly emphasized the need for layout optimization and structural adjustment to foster strategic emerging industries and enhance the strategic function of state-owned enterprises [2][4] - The recent discussions highlighted the importance of resisting "involution" competition and promoting differentiated development and brand competition to ensure healthy and sustainable industry growth [4] - The chief economist of Caixin Financial Holdings pointed out that "involution" competition has evolved into a systemic issue across industries, necessitating strong measures to curb its spread and prevent endless consumption among market entities [5][6]

Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is focusing on stabilizing electricity and coal prices, preventing "involution" competition, and enhancing the foundation for high-quality development of state-owned enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Economic Operations and Challenges - A meeting was held to discuss the economic operations of state-owned enterprises, addressing challenges and gathering suggestions for improvement [1] - Representatives from six central enterprises, including China Huadian and China Mobile, provided insights into their economic performance and industry trends [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Goals - SASAC emphasizes the importance of stable operations, aiming for the "one increase, one stability, and four enhancements" target, while optimizing operational strategies and focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement [2] - Investment structure optimization is prioritized, with a focus on strengthening industrial chains, infrastructure, and energy resource security [2] - The commission encourages differentiation in development and brand competition, promoting industry self-discipline and sustainable development [2] Group 3: Risk Management - There is a strong emphasis on risk prevention, with plans to enhance risk monitoring and early warning systems, and to manage key business risks effectively [2]

9月25日，国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓主持召开部分国有企业经济运行座谈会，了解企业经济 运行情况、面临的困难挑战，聚焦稳电价、稳煤价、防止"内卷式"恶性竞争等，听取企业意见建议，进 一步研究夯实企业高质量发展基础的政策举措。国务院国资委党委委员、副主任李镇出席会议。 中国华电、中国移动、中航集团、中国建筑、中煤集团、保利集团等6家中央企业负责同志介绍了企业 经济运行情况，分析行业发展趋势，结合工作实际提出建议。张玉卓对企业关切的问题逐一回应。他指 出，今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，中央企业沉着冷静应对各种风险挑战，价 值创造稳步提升，发展动能不断增强，基础供应保障有力，运行质效持续改善，经济运行企稳向好态势 进一步巩固。国务院国资委将进一步优化国有企业经济运行定期沟通交流机制，高度重视、认真研究企 业提出的意见建议，积极协调解决实际问题，精准助企纾困促发展。 张玉卓强调，要坚决把思想和行动统一到党中央对经济形势的科学判断和对经济工作的决策部署上来， 保持战略定力，坚定不移办好自己的事，注重提升"五个价值"，更好助力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳 预期。要着力抓好稳健经营，锚定"一增一稳四 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US GDP in the second quarter had an annualized quarterly growth rate of 3.8%, a significant increase from the revised value of 3.3%, reaching the fastest growth rate in nearly two years, mainly due to unexpectedly strong consumer spending and a decline in imports. The final value of the core PCE price index was raised from 2.5% to 2.6% [2]. - Russia plans to implement a diesel export ban on resellers until the end of the year and extend the export ban on gasoline resellers and producers until the end of the year, except for supplies under inter - governmental agreements [2]. - As of the week ending September 25, the production of rebar increased after a decline, the factory inventory decreased for three consecutive weeks, the apparent demand increased for two consecutive weeks, and the social inventory decreased for two consecutive weeks. Rebar production was 206.46 million tons, an increase of 0.01 million tons from the previous week; the apparent demand for rebar was 220.44 million tons, an increase of 10.41 million tons from the previous week, with a growth rate of 4.96% [2]. - Starting from the settlement on September 29, 2025, the daily price limit range for industrial silicon futures contracts will be adjusted to 10%, for polysilicon futures contracts to 11%, and for lithium carbonate futures contracts to 10%. The margin standard for speculative trading will be adjusted to 12%, and for hedging trading to 11% [2]. - The "involution - style" competition in the copper smelting industry has led to continuously low processing fees for copper concentrates, which is the most prominent problem in the industry. Industry enterprises should oppose this kind of competition [3]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Hot News - US second - quarter GDP annualized quarterly growth rate was 3.8%, core PCE price index final value was raised from 2.5% to 2.6% [2]. - Russia plans diesel and gasoline export bans until the end of the year [2]. - Rebar production increased, factory inventory decreased, apparent demand increased, and social inventory decreased in the week ending September 25 [2]. - Adjustments to the daily price limit range and margin standards for industrial silicon, polysilicon, and lithium carbonate futures contracts from September 29, 2025 [2]. - The copper smelting industry's "involution - style" competition problem was discussed at a meeting, and enterprises were urged to oppose it [3]. Plate Performance - Key focus: Urea, Shanghai Copper, Silver, Asphalt, PVC [4]. - Night - session performance: Non - metallic building materials (2.78%), Precious metals (31.98%), Oilseeds and oils (10.17%), Soft commodities (2.41%), Non - ferrous metals (20.18%), Coal, coke, and steel (13.66%), Energy (2.95%), Chemicals (11.55%), Grains (1.06%), Agricultural and sideline products (3.26%) [4]. Plate Position - Information about the position changes of commodity futures plates in the past five days is presented, but specific change values are not clearly summarized here due to the complex data form [5]. Performance of Major Asset Classes - **Equities**: Shanghai Composite Index had a daily change of - 0.01%, monthly change of - 0.12%, and annual change of 14.96%; S&P 500 had a daily change of - 0.50%, monthly change of 2.75%, and annual change of 12.86%; and other equity indices had corresponding changes [7]. - **Fixed - income**: 10 - year Treasury bond futures had a daily change of - 0.01%, monthly change of - 0.19%, and annual change of - 1.21%; 5 - year Treasury bond futures had a monthly change of 0.05% and an annual change of - 0.92%; 2 - year Treasury bond futures had a monthly change of - 0.09% and an annual change of - 0.63% [7]. - **Commodities**: CRB Commodity Index had a monthly change of - 0.82% and an annual change of 1.06%; WTI crude oil had a daily change of 0.38%, monthly change of 1.06%, and annual change of - 10.00%; London spot gold had a daily change of 0.34%, monthly change of 8.38%, and annual change of 42.36% [7]. - **Others**: US Dollar Index had a daily change of 0.61%, monthly change of 0.02%, and annual change of - 9.79%; CBOE Volatility Index had a monthly change of 8.33% and an annual change of - 4.09% [7].

中央财经委会议提出"统一政府行为尺度"，为"反内卷"赋予新内涵。相比过往，本轮 "内卷" 中地方政府 为何成为主要驱动因素，其行为逻辑具体表现在哪些制度性层面？系统分析，供参考。 一、本轮"反内卷"，有何不同？政策更聚焦地方政府行为规范。 相较于 2015 年中央财经领导小组第十一次会议，2025 年中央财经委尤其强调对地方政府行为的规范。 对比两份通稿，后者更侧重规范地方政府行为，提出 "规范地方招商引资" 等具体举措。同时，会议将 "五统一、一破除" 调整为 "五统一、一开放"，核心变化体现在地方政府行为规范尺度与对外开放维度。 上述差异的形成，一方面源于 2015 年产能过剩的全局性特征，另一方面与本轮 "内卷式" 竞争中地方政 府的深度参与直接相关。 2015 年问题源于 "四万亿" 刺激后上游产业过度投资及当时的房地产下行压 力；《求是》文章指出，本轮地方政府的行为表现为打造政策洼地、盲目上马项目、设置市场壁垒。 2021 年后，地方政府对中央转移支付的依赖度明显上升。中央对新兴行业的补贴与扶持成为地方政府争 夺的对象。 2022-2023 年，可再生能源电价附加支出超收入 3579 亿元，实为中央 ...

·市场监管总局督导罗马仕等三家公司召回充电宝超70万件 ·中国有色金属工业协会铜业分会：坚决反对铜冶炼行业"内卷式"竞争 【国内要闻】 【重点关注】 ·商务部：关于大豆贸易，美方应采取积极行动，取消相关不合理关税 ·25日，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，中美省州经贸合作是中美经贸关系不可或缺的组成部分，也是 双方加强经贸往来的重要平台和渠道。关于大豆贸易，美方应采取积极行动，取消相关不合理关税，为 扩大双边贸易创造条件，也为全球经济发展注入更多稳定性、确定性。此外，中美经贸关系的本质是互 利共赢，中美两国在经贸领域拥有广泛共同利益和广阔合作空间。当前影响中美正常经贸合作的最大障 碍在于美单边限制措施，希望美方与中方相向而行，为中美经贸关系稳定、健康、可持续发展创造有利 条件。 ·针对今年上半年充电宝发生多起自燃事故，市场监管总局成立充电宝召回督导组赴广东、江苏等地进 行督导，组织广东、湖南、北京等11个省（市）市场监管部门，开展线索排查、缺陷调查和召回工作。 在市场监管部门调查影响下，深圳罗马仕科技有限公司、安克创新科技股份有限公司，小米通讯技术有 限公司决定对存在安全隐患的充电宝产品实施召回，涉及数量共计13 ...

有关部门正在加快研究如何加强对铜冶炼产能建设规范化管理具体措施。 铜冶炼行业"内卷式"竞争导致铜精矿加工费持续低位的问题是此次会议中代表反馈最集中的问题，也是 行业当下最突出的问题。中国有色金属工业协会党委常委、副会长陈学森在总结讲话中强调，铜冶炼行 业"内卷式"竞争对行业影响大，损害了国家和行业利益，与高质量发展导向存在偏差，铜行业企业要坚 决反对铜冶炼行业"内卷式"竞争。他指出，中国有色金属工业协会高度重视铜冶炼"内卷式"问题，为此 还专程向国家相关部门报送了材料，提出严控铜冶炼产能扩张的具体措施建议。材料已经得到重视，目 前，国家有关部门正在加快研究如何加强对铜冶炼产能建设规范化管理具体措施，相信会很快有结果。 陈学森要求，铜业分会秘书处要加强调研工作，强化产能预警与监控，为有关政策的落地提供有力支 撑。相信在全体理事单位的共同努力下，中国铜工业一定能摆脱困境、行稳致远，为有色金属工业高质 量发展作出更大贡献。 据中国有色金属报，9月24日，中国有色金属工业协会铜业分会第三届理事会第五次会议在河北雄安新 区召开。 ...

格隆汇9月25日｜9月24日，中国有色金属工业协会铜业分会第三届理事会第五次会议在河北雄安新区召 开。铜冶炼行业"内卷式"竞争导致铜精矿加工费持续低位的问题是此次会议中代表反馈最集中的问题， 也是行业当下最突出的问题。中国有色金属工业协会党委常委、副会长陈学森在总结讲话中强调，铜冶 炼行业"内卷式"竞争对行业影响大，损害了国家和行业利益，与高质量发展导向存在偏差，铜行业企业 要坚决反对铜冶炼行业"内卷式"竞争。 ...

管涛 | 立方大家谈专栏作者 年初政府工作报告将今年居民消费价格指数（CPI）预期涨幅设定在2%左右，较往年下调了1个百分 点，并强调通过各项政策和改革共同作用，改善供求关系，使价格总水平处在合理区间。今年以来，央 行也多次强调把促进物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量。至今，尽管国内物价依然维持低位运行， 但出现了一些积极变化，反映了供给侧"反内卷"的初步成效。只是稳物价依然任重道远，需要进一步综 合施策。 "反内卷"助力物价改善 今年前8个月，我国CPI累计同比下降0.1%，剔除食品和能源的核心CPI增长0.5%，工业生产者出厂价格 指数（PPI）下降2.9%；上半年国内生产总值平减指数下降1.0%，已连续9个季度同比下降。从这些指 标看，今年要实现年初制定的通胀预期目标难度不小。 但同时也要看到，国内物价运行边际上出现了一些积极变化：一是月度核心CPI自今年5月以来连续4个 月同比增速环比回升，8月份升至0.9%；二是8月份PPI同比下降2.9%，但月度同比降幅在经历连续5个 月环比扩大后首次回落，幅度达到0.7个百分点。 物价长期低位运行是当前我国经济面临的主要挑战之一，也是导致宏微观体感温差的主要原因 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that supply-side "anti-involution" will be an important policy tool to improve the supply-demand relationship and stabilize prices, with a CPI target set at around 2% for the year [1][2] - The CPI has shown a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.1% in the first eight months, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, has increased by 0.5% [2][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has decreased by 2.9%, but the monthly decline has narrowed for the first time after five months of expansion, indicating some positive changes in price dynamics [2][3] Group 2 - The "anti-involution" measures are aimed at curbing excessive competition that distorts market mechanisms and harms consumer interests, which has contributed to the long-term low price levels in China [4][5] - The government has implemented various policies to regulate local government behavior, enhance industry self-discipline, and standardize market practices to combat "involution" [5][6] - The focus on quality competition and innovation is emphasized, encouraging companies to improve competitiveness through technological advancements and brand building [6][7] Group 3 - The current "anti-involution" approach differs from the previous supply-side structural reforms, as it encompasses both upstream and downstream sectors, traditional and emerging industries, and emphasizes market-based and legal measures [7][8] - The demand side also needs to be strengthened to promote price recovery, as the current "anti-involution" measures have a limited impact compared to the previous "capacity reduction" efforts [8][9] - The analysis indicates that the correlation between PPI and commodity indices has reversed, highlighting the need for demand-side support to enhance overall price recovery [8][10] Group 4 - Employment is highlighted as a critical issue, with a focus on policies to promote job creation for key groups such as recent graduates and migrant workers [11] - The government is encouraged to relax consumption restrictions and increase public procurement to stimulate consumer spending [11][12] - Investment expansion is identified as a key area for boosting domestic demand, with potential in infrastructure and private sector investment [12][13]