★ 宏观动态 ★ 印度正在寻求以更便捷方式获取中国稀土？中方回应 2025年8月15日外交部发言人林剑答记者问。路透社记者：据了解，印度正在寻求以更便捷的方式获取中国稀土，并可能 在上海合作组织峰会期间的中印领导人会谈中讨论该问题。中方能否证实？ 林剑：具体问题请向中方主管部门询问。 中国海警船与军舰冲撞？国防部回应 8月15日下午，国防部新闻局副局长、国防部新闻发言人蒋斌大校就近期涉军问题发布消息。记者：据外媒报道，中国海 警船在南海黄岩岛附近水域追逐菲律宾巡逻船时，与中国海军军舰发生冲撞。菲武装部队总司令声称，菲武装部队和海 警队员已被指示在执行任务时遵循"交战规则"，根据规则菲方有权自卫。请问发言人有何评论？ 蒋斌：8月11日，菲方多艘海警船、公务船非法侵闯中国黄岩岛领海，中国海警船依法采取跟监外逼、拦阻管制等措施予 以驱离。其间，菲海警船频繁采取高速冲闯、大角度转向穿越中方舰艏等危险动作，制造海上复杂紧迫局面，严重侵犯 中方主权和权益，严重危及中方舰艇人员安全，严重破坏南海和平稳定。我们要求菲方立即停止侵权挑衅言行。中方将 保留采取必要反制措施的权利，坚决捍卫国家领土主权和海洋权益。 央行：把促进物价 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new large-scale equipment update and consumer goods replacement policy in China, initiated in 2024, is set to significantly boost economic development by expanding funding support and coverage areas, aiming for a 25% increase in equipment investment across seven major sectors by 2027 [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Dynamics and Key Points - The funding scale for equipment updates has been expanded to 200 billion yuan, with the first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan allocated to 7,500 projects across 16 sectors [2][5]. - The second batch of funding, amounting to 81 billion yuan, is being reviewed for projects focusing on consumer goods replacement and equipment updates [5]. - The 2025 policy introduces new support areas such as electronic information and safety production, creating a "16+N" coverage system [5][8]. Group 2: Implementation Mechanism Optimization - The policy has removed the previous investment threshold of 100 million yuan for projects, lowering the entry barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises [5][7]. - A dual review mechanism of "local audit + national review" has been established to streamline the approval process [5][7]. - New upgrade directions in the energy and power sector include ten specific areas, enhancing the efficiency and safety of energy facilities [8][9]. Group 3: Comparison of 2024 and 2025 Policies - The 2024 policy focused on seven key sectors, while the 2025 policy expands to 16 sectors with a dynamic expansion mechanism [7]. - The funding intensity has increased with an additional 81 billion yuan and a 1.5% interest subsidy on loans [7]. - The 2025 policy introduces 294 new national standards, enhancing the regulatory framework for project applications [7]. Group 4: Key Supported Areas and Renovation Focus - Major industrial sectors targeted for equipment updates include petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, and machinery, focusing on replacing outdated equipment and upgrading production lines [8][10]. - Energy facilities will see upgrades in areas such as high-efficiency energy motors and waste heat recovery systems, aimed at reducing energy consumption [8][10]. - Transportation infrastructure will undergo significant updates, including intelligent systems for railways and urban transit, enhancing operational efficiency [10][11].

期货研究报告|宏观数据 2025-04-28 工企利润回暖 ——中国盈利系列十 研究院 徐闻宇 xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1289 号 宏观事件 4 月 27 日周日，国家统计局公布数据显示，1—3 月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利 润总额 15093.6 亿元，同比增长 0.8%。 核心观点 ■ 营收压力仍存 总量：利润增速回升，需求端压力仍存。2025年 1-3月，全国规模以上工业企业利润总 额同比增长 0.8%，扭转了 2024 年三季度以来的持续下滑趋势，其中 3 月单月利润增速 回升至 2.6%，较 1-2 月的-0.3%显著改善。这一回升一方面得益于政策驱动效应逐步释 放，大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策（"两新"政策）推动装备制造业利润同比 增长 7.6%，对工业利润增长的贡献率达 40%以上，成为核心拉动力量。另一方面海外 订单回升带动出口依赖型行业（如电子设备、船舶制造）利润增长，1-3 月电子行业利 润增长 3.2%，铁路船舶运输设备增长 14.2%；同时，消费品制造业利润增长 7 ...